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Communi THOUGHT A woman is as FOR TODAY old as she looks; a man is not old until he stops looking. VOL. 90--No. 251 a C > y Chest Now Entering Home Stretc She Oshawa Cime Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy WEATHER REPORT Mainly cloudy with a few rainy periods today, cloudy turning cooler Tuesday. OSHAWA, ONTARIO, MONDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1961 Authorised a2, Second Ci Authorized as Second Class Mail Ottawo TWENTY PAGES ongolese Attacking Katanga ELISABET HVILLE, The known about the outcome of the UPER STIRS W Congo (AP)--Troops of the Na-|battle but it said fighting was tional Congolese Army were re-| later reported near the major ported today continuing to ad-jtown of Kaniama, about thirty vance into Katanga province,| miles further inside Katanga. razing villages and murdering}; The invading troops appeared women and children on their/to be acting in defiance of the way. central government in Leopold- The newspaper Echu du Ka-|ville. The troops had been or- tanga, said an all-day battle was|dered back to their bases while fought Saturday near Katanga's|the Leopoldville and Elisabeth- border with South Kasai prov-| ville governments negotiated for ince. la settlement to end Katanga's It said two companies of Con-| socedsion, gs golese troops crossed the Lubi-| 'The death toll in the northern Protest Chorus Is World-Wide By THE CANADIAN PRESS , Russia's explosion of a n I can only express our deep # JPPSALA; Sweden -- Russia; concern that if was found ne- UPPSALA; Sweden ssia| Reported Bigger Than 50-Megaton The explosion records began lash River into Katanga Friday night and started to attack vil- lages. Katangan troops rushed to the area and met the Congolese head-on at Lupota, a village about three miles from. the river. The paper said little was jregion was at least 44 before : Saturday's fighting Other clashes were reported 150 miles west of Kaniama. Con- golese troops have been on the ramage in the region for the jlast two weeks. Unofficial sources reported a third Congo- sive nuclear bomb at its Arctic testing site touched off a world- wide chorus of protests today The British government and the premiers of Norway and Denmark expressed their bitter disappointment that Russia today set off a gigantic nuclearjat 9:33 local time (3:33 a.m. explosion estimated by world) EST) and the observatory con- scientists to have a force of be-|tinued to register its impact for tween 50 and 100 megatons. between 10 and 15 minutes. British scientists said the ex-| The test meant that Khrush- plosion at the Russian arctic|chev has ignored a United Na- testing ground was apparently|tions appeal last week not to go the 50-megaton bomb Premier|through with the explosion and cessary after all, despite the great opposition which exists among people throughout the world, to continue tests of in- creasingly large bombs," Kamp- mann said The Danish "'ban-the-bomb"' lese force was advancing on Nyunzu, 300 miles northeast of Kaniama. BOOKED IN SHOOTING Mrs. Patsy Battaglia, 30, Minister went through with the, test de-|6rganization in Copenhagen or- spite appeals from the UN Gen-|ganized a march on the Soviet jeral Assembly and several in-/Embassy tonight-to protest idividual nations to call it off. |against the explosion. Khrushchev had threatened to} explode before the end of this) month. Experts in other coun-} Otfers To Resign BONN (Reuters) -- Foreign Minister Henrich von Brentano has offered to resign, the West German foreign ministry an- nounced today. The announcement came as Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's Christian Democrats met for coalition talks with the minor- itv Free Democrats, who have called for Brentano's replace- ment in any new government. Christian Democrat sources had forecast the party would make concessions at the meet- ing in a bid for compromise} with the rightwing free enter. prise party. Coalition manoeuvres became necessary for Adenauer and his Christian Democrats when they failed to gain a clear majority in West German elections ear- lier this month. One of the demands for any coalition was made by the Free Democrats when they said von Brentano could not remain as foreign minister. Pro-West Chief Back In Power ATHENS (Reuters) The Greek government of pro-West-| ern Premier Constantine Cara-| manlis was returned to power today with about the same ma- jority it held in the last Parlia- ment. With less than 150 of the coun-} try's 9,752 polling stations still] to report, Caramanlis' National Radical Union party had taken 49.6 per cent of the 4,322,811 votes counted. Party officials said they would win at least 170 of the 300 seats in the new Parliament under the Greek proportional repre- sentation voting system. sits in a police station in Hol- lywood Saturday night where she was booked on suspicion of: assault with a deadly weapon in the shooting of her husband, John Louis (The Bat) Battaglia, 42. Investiga- tors said Battaglia gave con- flicting accounts of the shoot- ing. Battaglia, under indict- ment by a federal grand jury was scheduled to appear in federal court tomorrow to enter a plea to charges of tax evasion and gambling --(AP_ Wirephoto) The UN has a garrison at) Nyunzu and a major base at Kamina, 100 miles south of Kan-| iama. But it was not known) what action if any the UN com-| mand planned. One of the UN tasks in the Congo is to prevent civil war. Conor O'Brien, the UN special representative, had _ said it would be difficult for UN troops to 'oppose an action by the Leo-| poldville government which the UN recognizes as. the lawful government of all the Congo, in-! cluding Katanga. : Japan Ingenuity Impresses -Dief TOKYO (CP)--Prime Minis. |if it hopes to compete success ter Diefenbaker's impression of! ully with the Japanese prod- \the ingenuity and efficiency of} uct |Japanese industry was further] He told reporters that after strengthened today during tours} pi, return to Canada--he leaves of textile and television Plants.!hy air Tuesday night after a | He visited in the Osaka area five-day visit--he plans to visit The British government said it "wholeheartedly deplores' the Soviet test and shared world indignation at "this wanton dis- regard for the welfare and safety of the human race." In Oslo, Norwegian Premier Einar Gerhardsen said "T cannot find words to de- scribe what I and many with |me feel in this situation 'It is absolutely incredible that this could really happen. Is it too unreasonable to expect that those who dispose of these gruesome powers now will let themselves be ruled by reason and responsibility, so that there may be an end to this gambling with peace?" In Copenhagen, Danish Pre- mier Viggo Kampmann said that up to the last moment Den- mark hed hoped Russia would call off the explosion. Three People Dead After Wind Storm ROME (Reuters)--High winds slashed through several central In London, the Committee of 100, one of the main British anti-nuclear organizations, is- sued a statement saying it "ulg terly deplores" the new Soviet test In Amsterdam, Prof. H. Aten of the Institute of Nuclear Phy-| sics Research said he expected U.S. planes which were "'flying along the Russian frontiers tak-| ing samples" would be among} the first to know how "dirty" or "clean" the Russian bomb! had been He estimated it would be about a month before a country like Holland would begin to no- tice. the effects from the bom but said he did not expect them to be dangerous. | Soviet 'thfeat in Berlin. V li F d U.S. Deputy Defence Secre- a 1se oun tary Roswel Gilpatric was re- ST. NICEPHORE, Que. (CP) ported to have put the plan be- \ battered valise, believed to fore Eurogean defence men dur- have contained the life savings/"8 4 week-long trip through of 'a 79-year-old bachelor whose! Western Europe. It calls for a beaten body was found tied to buildup thal 'would put Euro- LONDON (CP-AP) -- Britain,, --_|France and West Germany have) |been urged by the United States! 'Beaten Man's. - ites iver pu REPORTED BLAST AREA j | tries said its force appeared to! have been even greater. Mauno Porkka, an official of|times as big as the atomic jbombs dropped on Hiroshima jand Nagasaki in 1945. Those |bombs killed 120,000 persons. the Helsinki University seismo- logical department, said: "It is not impossible that this was a bomb of 100 megatons"--equal to 100,000,000 tons of TNT. Porkka said recordings taken throughout Finland showed the blast to be from 2% to three individual protests from several nations fearful of fallout from the bomb. MANY TIMES BIGGER A 50-megaton bomb is 2,500 The French Atomic Energy |Commission reported that the |Russians had set off their 50- megaton bomb Sunday, but the |U.S. Atomic Energy Commis- Soviet test last Monday which|Sweden, London and Denmark U.S. CONFIRMS S '; ll F |times more powerful than the|sion as well as seismologists: in | 5 s a S or | was estimated at 30 megatons,| attributed the disturbance to an earthquake near Vancouver, B.C. . | At Washington the U.S.| Dr. Baath said in a commu r ul u |Atomic Energy Commission |nique: | said the blast had been re- b "The Uppsala Seismological jcorded but released no details|Institution announces that the Gilpatric is reported to have told his European allies that the United States hopes for in- creased -military contributions fron: then "and ouflined the fol- lowing points: 1, West Germany should take fast action to fill the $200,000,000 gap between U.S. spending and earnings in Deutsch marks. MORE FRENCH 2. France should assign two extra divisions, withdrawn from | Nikita Khrushchey the Ibaragi factory of Matsu- Canadian textile-factories to see : "a3 8 > j is tiny|Pean military power at the Italian towns Sunday night, kill- 2 bed in his home in this tiny on its size. has told jexplosion of the Russian super- bomb occurred at 833 GMT. The the Soviet party congress thatifirst wave reached Uppsala at Russia, had a 100megaton bomb|0887 GMT and the distance was i own windows." Officials tute in Stockholm shared Pork- ka's opinion that the bomb was more powerful than 30 megatons. They: said the explosion was four times stronger than the test a week ago, ut t at the geodetic insti-|-- said it did not plaf to test}2,100 kilometers-(1,260-miles) in because "it might break our|a north-east direction from Upp- sala." } World Must Decide Now | Yogogawa plant of Kanegafuchi shita Electric which produces 90,000 TV sets a month and the|"°" 'hey compare. Last year, when Canada im- spinning company which turns| Dorted $110,000,000 worth of out 80,000,000 yards of textile | 9008 from Japan textiles ac- products a month -- more than|Counted for $48,000,000 worth enough for a foot-wide path and elec tronic gpods such as TV across the Pacific to Vancouver |¢!s $2,000,000. and back. The ability of the industrious it was understood the prime|Japanese to come up with both minister came away with the|quality and lower costs in tex- feeling that Canada's hard-|tiles and transistor radios and pressed textile industry will|Tadio and TV receiving tubes is have to take a hard look at its} matter of real-concern in Can- techniques and plant equipment|ada. This is demonstrated by evenness -|the fact that Japan has imposed |voluntary export quotas on these ing at least three persons and community Saturday, was found|strongest peace-time level ever.|Algera, to the Allied command) , 19 Washington, the U.S. ae Sunday night six miles from the) The United States already has|'" Europe, pr vi + perth Poi py og doing heavy damage to aha ie . sie forces: 3 } 3 Britain should strengthen|°° rme bday that the So Pope's Castel Gandolfo sum-|Sce"e of the crime. Started beefin up its | 'orces vate tiene cepereen gna aia |viets had set off a nuclear. ex- mer rendence The body of Philippe Ray-|Europe. The six divisions al-|! thet re ' P| plosion. A spokesman said, how- The twister left about 230 per. mond was found by a local mer-|ready in West Germany are to/ UI 2 eh raining. ' __ /€éver, that no details on such as sons homeless south of Rome. chant who took an order from/be strengthened by 57,000 new Gilpatric held meetings withthe size of the blast would be The administrator of the pa-\the victim weekly and became|men reported already on the Defence Ministers Franz Josef) available unii! 1 pal residence said damage|suspicious.when his calls to the;move for Europe. Another two|Strauss of West Germany, might be as high as 1,000,000,-.Raymond home went unan-|to six divisions may follow early| Pierre Messmer of France and/oy 1000 lire ($1,610,000) swered. near year. Harold Watkinson of Britain. | cial said. : se a He is reported to have told! In Moscow, Soviet officials Strauss the difference between page Hace pe crap the $600,000,000 a year the| plosion in the: Acie. sh eta United States spends there and) Dr. Markus Baath, head of |the $400,000,000 a year Germany |the Seismological Institute in spends on armaments in the|Uppsala, said the blast "had a " It is probably a bomb well er 50 megatons," a top offi- Stalin's Final Defeat ater in the day.| Rate Increase 'Requested For Port Perry OTTAWA (CP)--The Bell Tel- ephone Company today sub- mitted a repurt to the Board of HELP The Chest CLIMB $215,000 $200,000 $175,000 & $150,000 $125,000 $100,000 $75,000 $50,000 $25,000 Start Transport Commissioners ask- ing for a rate increase in 11 tele- hone exchange areas in On- ario and Quebec If approved, the increases would affect local service only and range from 10 cents to 25 'ents a month for individual residence service. Increases for business services would range from 55 cents to $1.10, The exchanges affected would include Blackstock, Essex, Har-} rowsmith, Meaford, Port Perry, Schomberg, Smiths Falls and Strathroy in Ontario. Reds Shift Meddling To Autobahn Traffic BERLIN (AP) -- Communist interference with Allied traffic to and from West Berlin shifted during the weekend to the auto- bahn between the Red-encircled city and West Germany.- The United States defied a new at- products so as not to damage the industries and markets in Canada After his inspection in the Osaka industrial area 350 miles south of Tokyo, Mr. Diefenbaker flew back to the Japanese capi- tal to attend a special Baptist church service and visit the graves of Canadian war dead at the Hodogaya Commonwealth cemetery outside nearby Yoko- hama. He gave a dinner at the Canadian embassy Monday night for Premier Ikeda. The visit to the textile plant was an eye-opener as the Cana- dian party saw seemingly end- less lines of cotton yardgoods roll through the rollers and presses In one section, souvenir scarces to be sold on the Italian, island of Capri were being pro- iduced |the aid cars cut despite the Rus- 'sian objection Western officials thought the Soviets might be reasserting ob- jections they first made in 1952-| 53 to American patrols on the | 5 United States is too high. He) V n proposed the West Germans be- u gin sharing costs. MOSCOW -- Five thousandjsaid. The closing, coupled with|1922 to receive the mummified cheering delegates and officials} Khrushchev's speech, was a tip-| body of Lenin, who led Russia's at the Soviet Communist party|off to the subsequent congress|/1917 Bolshevik revolution. congress voted today to remove' action, Khrushchev, who demolished the body of Josef Stalin from its) The name of Stalin, put along: |Stalin's image in a 'secret' place beside Lenin in the big/side Lenin's on the tomb when|speech at the party's 20th con- jtomb on Red Square. his embalmed body was placed|gress in 1956, indicted The congress action came injthere in 1953 will be removed. | again Friday the the wake of speeches by Prem-/The monument now will bear congress. ier Khrushchev and others de-|the name of the founder of mod-| Khrushchev said Stalin was nouncing the longtime Soviet)crn-day communism, Vladimir) responsible for killing 'many dictator as a murderer and in-|fjyich Lenin. |innocent people." istigator of mass. repression| ies ' | Spiridonov and Demichev said) TORONTO (CP)--Three peo- against Communist and army]! NT ON RELOCATION |the removal of Stalin's corpse Ple were wounded in an at- leaders. Khrushchev said as a ere was no immediate an-|was demanded by workers in tempted bank robbery in down- result of Stalin's purges, the So-Nouncement where Stalin's body|hoth Moscow and Leningrad. |town Toronto today and a sus- viet Army's efficiency was at a/Will be placed. The proposal for| §niridonov said the presence'pect was captured by police! low ebb at the time of the Ger-| the removal was made in the man attack in 1941, Sunday the mausoleum, which Three Shot | = In Robbery | at current | congress in the Kremlin by Ivan}; Spiridonov, first secretary of the oe '4. Party in the Leningrad region. a 5 } Pac. ay was a police guard on duty there|Moscow party chief Petr De-) "Demichev said the - ---|michev, in whose territorial ju-/and licence reigning during the Hospital but was revived when risdiction the tomb is situated. | cult of Stalin" are over but it is doctors cut into his chest and The motion was also suP-limpossible to keep silent over|massaged his heart by hand. ported by a representative of/ them, he man, his identity withheld the delegation from Georgia,) "From 'now on and for everiny police con deectouk ak tn | Sea's birthplace. the Leninist principles have tri- critical condition Millions of faithful Commu-jumphed and will triumph ca é Lage : nists have visited the mauso-|throughout our life," he said. Police did not identify the leum since it was erected in| The reign of terror during the|™an arrested. but said he was| | Stalin regime has been cleared|{fom Montreal, | = s jfor free and open discussion in FIRES INTO CUSTOMERS 6 Dead, 6 Missing jthe Soviet Union. Detectives said a man walked | For the first time Soviet news-|into the Toronto-Dominion Bank In Wake Of Storm |papers branded the old dictator/branch at Yonge and Albert | ' 5 chs Pirearts A | Pees ...,| a8 a tyrant, publishing Khrush-/streets-and called out 'this is a DENVER (AP)--Six persons|chey's speech before the party holdup." were dead and six others were/congress in which he charged incompatible with the "'il-!taxi in a getaway car. jlegalities committed by Stalin] y his hands raised--was reported 'iniquity dead on arrival at St. Michael's tity papers to East German po lice. The Soviei tanks withdrew Saturday morning, and then the U.S, tanks did too. Llewellyn Thompson, U.S. am- Then he began firing into a autobahn. By a 1953 agreement) the Soviet Army admitted re- sponsibility for security on the highway. jtempt at restriction. A Soviet officer Sunday turned) back two "assistance vehicles' the U.S.. Army sends up and down the 110-mile express high- way to aid US travelers with car trouble or: other difficulties while passing through the Soviet zone. The last show of force ended in an informa) truce Saturday after American and Soviet tanks had stood on cither side of the Berlin wall at the Friedrich- strasse crossing point for 16 bagsador in Moscow, was to seek a second meeting with So- viet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko today or Tuesday to press Allied demands for an end to the Communist attempts to restrict Allied rights in Berlin. Their first meeting Friday was described "unsatisfactory" as missing today in the wake of a|"thousands of absolutely inno- jstorm that brought wind, rain,|cent people perished" in Stalin's snow and cold to Rocky Moun-| purges before the Second World tain states. War. Up to two feet of snow blan-/ ---------- : keted part f Wyomi d sae Colorado, Wiig' trate ata Fog Halts British torists. i i hoes deaths--three in Air, Road Traffic crowd of customers without making a move toward the money. James Wilson, passing outside the bank, told police he heard firing and looked inside. He said he saw the gunman, with a sawed-off .303 rifle, threaten a man holding a brief case. The The two cars were stopped at a checkpoint where traffic from) Germany. | |West Berlin enters But the Russians later let a | third military assistance vehicle through without difficulty. An American spokesman said hours with their guns trained at each other. The tanks were rushed up after four U.S. armed thrusts into East Berlin during the week to uphold the right of American civilian officials to cross the stranding scores of hunters and! Four of the LONDON ( by state department press offi- Wyoming, one in Colorado--re- cer Linéoln White. sulted from traffic accidents on| settled on E | No U.S. official would say treacherous roads. jting down airports and slowing|other shot and he fell to the that the United States has de-| A Conifer, Colo., man died of\road and rail traffic to aj floor. cided to stop armed ineursions|a heart attack while digging out|crawl. The gunman backed out of the into East Berlin while Thomp-|his snow-covered automobile. In| Scores of ships lay at anchor/bank and commandeered a son and Gromyko are talking.|Montana, a man sought for ajin the Thames Estuary, some panel truck waiting at a red But there were insistent reports slaying in Missouri was fountlso closely packed they were al-|light, motioned the driver out that such a decision had been asphyxiated AP) -- Thick fog;man dropped the case and nd today, shut-|raised his hands. There was an-| force two or three _ times greater' than the 30-megaton explosion of Oct. 23. A spokesman at Britain's Kew Observatory said the signals re- corded there had indicated a nu- clear explosion "of about 50 megatons." It was definitely a nuclear blast, he said, and 'not an earthquake such as the one which confused French scien. tists Sunday. In Denmark, Dr, Henry Jen- sen of the Danish Geodetic In- stitute said the explosion was| about 2% times as big as the Oct. 23 test. of Stalin's budy next to Lenin's)shortly after he rammed into al : 4 L | Police said one man--shot by} | jduring the cult of his personad-| the lone bandit as he stood with| : inations back to their senses. Green Says OTTAWA (CP)--The time has come for the world to decide definitely that no nation has the right to pollute the atmosphere over other nations with nuclear fallout, Acting Prime Minister Howard Green said today. He said that if Russia has, in fact, decided to go against united world opinion and ex- plode its 50-megaton bomb, the rest of the world will have to consider seriously how it should revise its attitude towards Rus- Sla. Mr. Green made these com- ments to reporters before going to preside over a morning cabi- net meeting. He also said: 1. The Canadian government has no confirmation that this morning's nuclear blast in the Russian arctic was a 50-megaton explosion, or whether a still larger one is yet to come. 2. Canada's traditions of cour- age, common sense, and relig- ious faith can be brought into play in world affairs to bring all RETURNS FROM CHINA Roanne Gordon, 19-year-old student who returned to Tor- onto after spending three | years in Peking, said she Ithe army will continue to skndiborder without submitting iden-| in the cab of ajmost rubbing together, a port! with his weapon, then leaped in| Saw no signs of-starvation in taken. 'pickup truck. official said. land sped away. Communist China, Miss Gor- ' don, who attended Peking University, said she was ac- cepted, with other foreign students, as an equal mem- ber of the student dy of 10,000. --(CP Wi photo) -BOMB BLAST RLD PROTEST 4