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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The man who hides behind a woman's skirts today is not only a coward but a magician too. Oshawa Gone WEATHER REPORT Partly cloudy and cooler to- night and Sunday, winds light, VOL. 90--NO. 221 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1961 Authorized Post Office @s_Second Class Mail Department, Ottawo EIGHTEEN PAGES Auto Workers Climax Talks With Motors DETROIT (AP) -- The United Auto Workers international ex- ecutive board meets tonight in what likely will be the climax of the union's negotiations with General Motors. The meeting also could signal the start of final negotiations at Ford Motor Company. Ken Ban- non, UAW Ford department di- rector, has indicated he will ask the executive board for au- thority to strike the second-| largest auto company. Walter P. Reuther, UAW pres- ident, called the board meeting. The board has authority to set| reported progress Friday on lo- a deadline for completion of lo- cal settlements and order all UAW members back to work, even if they lack agreements. The union and General Motors cal issues which are tying up almost one-half of the firm's workers in one-fourth of its plants. GM and the UAW have agreed on a new three-year contract, GM's car production for the past two weeks, | TALKS CONTINUE A series of meetings Friday and today between 23 dissident local union leaders and GM offi- cials was unprecedented in GM- UAW bargaining. GM has 129 plants and employs about $50, 000 hourly paid workers. | Agreement was reached Fri-| including the wage package and|day at three plants. The Chev-| the national work rules, but lo- rolet assembly plant in Kansas cal problems have snagged -a|City; the Hyatt Roller Bearing final settlement. Strikes by vari-|in Clark, N.J., and the Bloom- ous local issues have crippled|field, N.J., warehouse. Union Nationale GM and the International Un-| ion of Electrical Workers reached agreement Friday on a national contract which closely parallels the GM-UAW contract. ORDER OF Pat Taggart gets ready to | start mailing blocks of World Series tickets to subscribers from her office at New York's | Choosing Leader QUEBEC (CP) -- The Union, The candidates, all lawyers, Nationale has decided to give are to have 20 minutes to ap- its new leader -- to be chosen|peal for votes in this alphebeti- provincial autonomy, its time-|cal order: tested election battle - cry. Jean - Jacques Bertrand, 45, Roughly, it stops just short of member of the legislature for suggesting self - determination Missisquoi; Yves Gabias, 40, --of separatism -- for Quebec, member for Trois - Rivieres; but demands full sovereigny in| Maurice S. Hebert, 33, Montreal the use of its provincial powers|lawyer; Daniel Johnson, 46, | granted under the constitution.[member for Bagot; Raymond A resolution on constitutional| Maher, 40, Quebec City lawyer, | policy was adopted Friday night|and Armand Nadeau, 51, mayor without discussion from thelof Sherbrooke. floor, claiming for the province] Mr. Bertrand and Mr. John- the title of "The State of Quebec|son are the only candidates con-!| the national state of French-Ca-/sidered by delegates to have nadians." any chance to win. Basically, in federal - provin- cial relations, the party line|tions on agriculture, labor rela-| |ees GM reported 102,000 employ- idle Friday because of strikes. Yankee Stadium. Mail orders were being accepted yester- day after Yanks clinched Am- erican League pennant ear- | lier this week. Series gets un- derway in New York Oct. 4 -- if Cincinnati wins National League flag. Green Says Need UN 'To Survive UNITED NATIONS (CP)-- With the United Nations at the crossroads, Extern 2 | Affairs Minister Howard Greer sa'd Friday night "If the UN doesn't survive, we won't survive." This was his reaction to ques- (AP Wierephoto) Resentment Growing To Red Troika Plan UNITED NATIONS (AP)--, Just one year ago today Soviet|among the smaller countries. |Belgrade conference of Premier Khrushchev began a shoe pounding campaign to bludgeon the United Nations into| replacing Dag Hammarskjold| with a board of three men. Then fate handed the Com- Hammarskjold"s death. loosed a tide of resentment For many of them the United| Nations is their major foreign| policy forum and they hesitate] to see it destroyed. FAVOR U.S. STAND Most now are coming around fresh from this month's non- aligned nations. where they shied away from opposing Mos- cow and declined to condemn the Soviet resumption of nuclear tests. The neutrals were reported to are Delegates also passed resolu- munists a tragic opportunity: to the U.S. position that a single have decided to wait until after Now| chief must be named either on President Kennedy addresses calls for recognition of prior pro-|tions and unemployment, and on|their campaign is beginning to/a stop-gap or permanent basis. |the assembly Monday to put for- vincial rights in levying direct|provincial - municipal relations.|boomerang. They seem to bel The shift is reflected in a ward their plan formally. [pounding too hard ~with that move by a group o! neutrals for| The sponsors still have to set- taxes and demands the federal government's withdrawal from PLEDGE LABOR CODE such direct tax fields as per-| For labor, the Union Nationale shoe. With the Asians and Africans) an interim secretariat chief. sonal income tax, IS PLATFORM PLANK The resolution was one of four planks for the new party piat- form hammered out by resolu- tions committees Friday. There are 1,987 delegates eli- |processing of applications for bargaining ri on mediation ment disputes and public works ito give jobs to the unemployed. pledged a labor code, opposit-|tearfyl of the vacuum created) The plan has not yet been pre- tion to company unions, faster|, pgammarskjold's death, Mos- sented formally, but more than cow apparently had hoped to|30 countries are reported to them inte backing its/have lined up behind it. Many ghts, faster action of |{the General Assembly to name|tle on a candidate. The United States is known to favor Mongi Slim, this year's assembly pres- ident. Another possibility is U Thant of Burma, who has strong: Asian and African support. three - headed "troika" pian for a board representing the Com- munist, Western and neutral na. Municipalities are to be wooed tions. Under this the United Na- 'Witness T er \ gible to vote tonight on the lead-|with government assistant in rship race, with the winner|building and maintaining roads, cheduled fo speak on a pro-/town planning and easier bor- incial radio ana television net- rowing terms through a special tions would be run by a three-| man committee instead of a sin-| gle, forceful secretary - general such as Hammarskjold. pn med Final Victim Of Dag Crash = sana NDOLA (Reuters) -- Ameri-| 'A tape recorder was at his| HALIFAX (CP) -- Canadian| can Sgt. Harold Julian, sole sur-|bedside to catch anything he|education leaders Friday ended vivor of the plane crash that|could say that might solve the a three-day, soul-searching meet- killed United Nations Secretary-|riddle of the wreck. But doctors ing that revealed several holes General D ag Hammarskjold. said that as soon as he stirred|in the nation's education system. died in a hospital in this North-lhe was immediately put under] Most of the 600 delegates at- ern Rhodesian centre today six|sedatior. again. He had been tending the Canadian Education days after he was pulled from|quoted as saying he heard ex-|Assocation annual meeting the smouldering wreckage. plosions on the plane just be-|seemed to agree problems cen- Julian was a UN security|fore the crash. tre around an over-all shortage guard accompanying Hammar-| yn Salisbury, Southern Rho-|in the education field--a short-| skjold and 14 others on the flight|qesia, the Rhodesian federallage of teachers, teacher train- here from the Congo capital o| government announced Friday|ing, modern school facilities, | Leopoldville for cease-fire talks|night it will appoint "without/new administrators and new| in the Katanga fighting. delay" a commission to: inves- {eaching methods. | Julian's 30 - year - old ©.itigate the air crash. One of the most-discussed Marie, was flown from their| 3 i Miami. Fla. home to be at her (In Stockholm, the Swedish shortages was that of research husband's bedside Friday. Radio reported that investigat-|into almost every phase of edu- ors so far have found no evi-|cation. Julian received burns COver-| 4 ve that the pl i . : : ing cne-third of his body in the|9€nce tha e plane was shot! Sessions ended with a discus- | But instead of a stampede, {the Russians' latest campaign | Reveal Holes In Canadian wife, | crash in the bush about eight|9°%": miles from here. Investigators ha hoped Julian] would recover sufficiently to] give them information that would help determine the cause of the crash. His death brought the toll in | | (The broadcast quoted a Nor-| wegian UN intelligence officer| sion on changing employment patterns. Director William Thomson of| Unmitigated Liar TORONTO (CP)--Lawyers for two figures in the Mimico build- ing inquiry Friday turned their fire on witnesses who had testi- fied earlier against their clients. Lawyer Sanford World termed Robert Walton, spokesman for the Mimico Ratepayers' Asso- ciation which initiated the in- quiry, "The most unmitigated liar who ever raised a Bible in the witness box." Mr. World, counsel for Build- ing Inspector Jack Book, said witnesses who testified on alle- gations of bribes accepted by Mr. Book had established a rec- ord for "unreliability and eva- siveness." Judge Ambrose Shea is hear- ing final arguments of lawyers in the inquiry. He adjourned the inquiry following Friday's testi- {mony. It is expected to resume in about 10 days. Mr. World called Walton's affi- davit that Book had demanded a bribe from him 'a malevolent remarkable for what it omits and what it distorts." The affidavit charged that Book told Walton the Rex Thea-| taking pari in the investigation|the National Employment Serv- as saying no bullet holes or|ice in Ottawa said less than two other evidence of that nature| per cent of persons registering had been found. The officer, |for jobs are in professional and Bjoern Egge of Norway, also|managerial categories. But the crash to 16 including a Ca- nadian secretary, Miss Alice La- lande of Joliette, Que. ruled out a suggestion that a bomb hidden in the plane could 'have caused the crash.) Develop More and managerial persons. more "than 13 per cent of job vacancies call for professional Elastic Approach To Berlin NEW YORK (AP)--American|to dictate the terms of settle- officials said today that United ment, however, the West posi- States policy on Berlin and the|tion will be hardened. future of Germany stands un-| News dispatches from Berlin changed, but evidence increased Friday night said U.S. officials that some kind of new and more are telling West German author- elastic approach to a settlement|ities that Communist East Ger- of the Berlin crisis may be de-|many iz a fact of life and that veiwoping . the West Germans musf face up The key to the situation seems to it. The dispatches spoke of to lie in the next moves to be discussion of the possibility of made by Sovie Premier Khrush-| letting the Communist regime chev. share some power over access If he indicates to the Western to West Berlin. powers that he is ready to agree] Gye. to a c-mpromise way out of the] MAY SIGNAL CHANGE dispute, he seems likely to find] The import of the Berlin dis- the West willing to consider a|patches is that the U.S., at least number of changes. If he tries|informally, is advising the West German government to consider ealing with the reality of an CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS | East German state. Should that |occur it .would mark a radical POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 standing policy and introduce new element into over-all Allied policy In a statement the state de- as highly inaccurate. The state- ment did not specify which re- ports or what details it consid- ered inaccurate. Privately officials said U.S. policy on Germany has not changed, but no one has said it would never change. It is in this connection that the problem of sounding out Moscow on pos- sible negotiations b:comes cru- cial. Russia's demand for some kind of East German control over Berlin access routes, for example, would be an issue in any negotiations -- and one on which the Western powers in- tend not to disclose their bar- gaining position in advance. The question of whether there are to be negotiations is under discussion between U.S. State Secretary Rusk and Soviet For- eign Minister Andrei Gromykc {here in New York. They talked {for 4% hours Thursday anc {plan to meet again next week tre, which Walton managed,| could be kept open for a few| hundred dollars, although it needed $14,000 worth of repairs and was in danger of being| closed by health authorities. Book testified this was not a demand for a bribe, but a sug- gestion that Walton make the re-| | pairs bit by bit to show his good | | faith. Walton's statement that the theatre needed $14,000 worth of repairs was called '"'an outright fabrication" by Mr. World. Walton said roofing repairs would cost $1,400, Mr. World | said. Yet the owners of the the- {atre did the work for $100 and War Threat Great Now WASHINGTON (CP) -- West German Ambassador Wilhalm G. Grewe said Friday he would agree with Prime Minister Dief- enbaker's suggestion to give Berlin an international status only if it would mean the trans- fer of the United Nations head- quarters to that divided city. It would also be necessary for East Gert} to vacate its cap- ital of East Berlin, he added. Diefenbaker suggested in a re- cent House of Commons speech that Berlin be given an interna- tional status as a way of set- 'ling the East - West crisis over 'he city. Bat he did not spell ut exactly whether his pro change in West Germany's long HOSPITAL 723-2211 lon this subject from Germagy lies informed. nosal included only West Berlin or the entire gity. partment characterized reports|Rusk is keeping the Western Al- "to this day Mr. Walton is un- able to provide the roofer who estimated $1,400." It was the town's medical of- ficer of health who ordered the theatre closed, Mr. World said, yet he was not mentioned in the affidavit. Charles Dubin, summing up for his client realtor Arthur Iamarino, said "unsuccessful real-estate men and malcontents used this inquiry to throw alle- gations and accusations that are completely unfounded at Mr. Iamarino." He described as "sinister" Jo- |seph Moher's testimony imply- {ing Iamarino had paid Book $5,000 to obtain building permits for property he sold. He said Moher knew when he testified that the money was for sewers and was perfectly legal. Mr. Dubin said testimony |against Iamarino by two real estate salesmen was "gossip, Inot facts." "Because Iamarino |was successful and they weren't, {they thought there must be a | pay-off, he said. tions at a press conference about what will happen if the {16th General Assembly, which |adjourned for the weekend, doesn't find a way to resolve {the problem of a successor for |the late Secretary - General Dag |Hammarskjold. Green said "we do strongly |support" appointment of an in- {terim executive officer -- with- out the title of secretary - gen- |eral. That would get the UN | secretariat "over the hump." Green shied away from the United States position outlined by State Secretary Dean Rusk Friday that an 'outstaiding world leader" be placed in the interim job. "I wouldn't have put it quite like that," Green said. The suc-| cessor need come from nowhere else than within the UN. General debate -- A proce- dure to the addresses in reply to the speech from the throne in Parliament -- opened Friday and showed the death of Ham- marskjold and the Berlin crisis the two 1p. issues troubled 'world leaders. Japanese Foreign Minister Zentaro Kosaka told the assem- {bly his country could not sup- port the Soviet troika plan, which proposes representative of the Communists, Western and neutral countries to run the UN with veto powers. "Such a system would bring into the key position in the United Nations conflict that ex- ist between different political philosophies and systems, para- lyze the functions of the secre- tariat and destroy the very basis of its international neutral- ity." HIDDEN REPORT DEBATE ASKED OTTAWA (CP) -- Liberal MP Lionel Chevrier today sought a special Commons debate on an alleged 'hid- den report" revealing a manpower waste in the armed forces. Mr. Chevrier moved to suspend regular business to discuss what he said was Defence Minister Harkness' failure to disclose during de- fence department estimates last week a finance depart- ment report that "thousands of men" were being wasted in the navy, army and air force. Air F orce, Army Display Mobility OTTAWA (CP) -- The army and RCAF have demonstrated {more dramatically than ever before how swiftly and surely they can move in an emer- gency. The emergency in this 'case was the Newfoundland forest fires. But the military implica- tions of this operation, which ends this weekend, are obvious. One month ago Sunday, Pre- mier Smallwood of Newfound- land asked for federal help to fight the island's inferno of for- est flame. At 5:30 p.m. Aug. 24, Lt.-Gen. S. F. Clark, chief of the army general staff, telephoned East- ern Command headquarters at Halifax and ordered the dis- patch of 200 troops to Gander, Nfld. At the same time, Maj. Gen. J. V. Allard, vice-chief of staff, telephoned Camp Gatetown, N.B., to say that RCAF planes {would be converging on Freder- licton in three hours. Still at the same time, Air Marshal Hugh Campbell, chief of air staff, told Air Transport Command at Trenton, to get planes to Fredericton for an air- lift of troops, equipment and ve- hicles to Gander. At 10:30 p.m., five hours later, the first troops were airborne for Gander. By 4:30 the next morning, two North Stars and two C-119 Flying Boxcars from Trenton and three C-109s from Downsview, Ont,, had deposited 200 troops, three trucks, two jeeps, two trailers and 8,715 pounds of cargo at Gander. At Camp Gagetown, staff had to be called in from off-duty hours. Some 130 recruits were found still on their training area and were fed and bundled off to the airport 14 miles away. Some men on leave heard the news by radio and volunteered for firefighting. Depots were opened for supplies. Nude Swimmer Ruled Innocent SAN MATEO, Calif. (AP)--A municipal court jury Friday night decided that Miss Kay El- lis, 58, of nearby Burlingame was innocent of indecent expo- {sure and outraging public de- cency charges when she took |nude swims and sunbaths in the privacy of her backyard. Miss Ellis, a divorcee, de- scribed herself during the two- day trial as a social worker working for racial integration of her neighborhood. Her neighbors seized on her habit of taking nude sunbaths ir her backyard--enclosed by a six - foot board fence -- as a | breaking the Katanga cease-fire luba refugees. HOWARD GREEN Accuses UN Of Breaking Cease-Fire ELIZABETH VILLE, The| Congo (Reuters) -- President Moise Tshombe accused the United Nations Friday night of agreement. He told a press conference the UN had been moving troops into the town and in front of the post office, a UN stronghold in the Katanga fighting, contrary to a cease - fire agreement signed Wednesday. He added: "At the airport there have been a lot of land- ings and we do mot think they are all concerned with food- stuffs." Replying to a question about possible reconciliation with the UN, Tshombe said: 'Those re- sponsible for the UN aggression must be punished first." He demanded to know the names of the UN members of the joint cease-fire commission and denied statements made by Conor O'Brien, chief UN repre- sentative here, that the Katan- gans refused permission for food to be supplied to the camp out- side Elisabethville housing Ba- Gives Conditions For Berlin Plan MOSCOW -- Premier Khrush- chev said Friday the threat of war is perhaps greater now than it has been at any time since the second world war, and de- clared Russia ready to negoti- ate for peace at any time or place and at any level. Khrushchev blamed the West for world tension and said any talks between him and President can officials said today they are advising West German leaders to face up to the existence of the East German Communist state. But an American mission spokesman said there have been no official announcements of this new American attitude. The spokesman emphasized that refusal to grant the East Germans control of allied ac- cess to Berlin remains firm Western policy. News reports hinting at a pos- sible Western de facto recogni- tion of East Germany surprised and upset West Germans. The Berlin newspaper Der Tagesspiegel linked these re- ports to a background meeting held for newspaper men Friday by Gen. Lucius D. Clay, Presi- dent Kennedy's special envoy to Berlin. In New York, the Co- lumbia Broadcasting System said it was identifying Clay as the source of such stories. West German policy always has been based on the principle that East Germany does not ex- ist as a state and the Communist administration there is illegal. This also has been the policy of Germany's Western allies. HERE TO STAY The American officials said the people of West Germany and Berlin should now realize that the Communist regime in East Germany is here to stay, at least for some years. The same sources say the East Germans may eventually have to be given some form of check on civilian use of the Western air corridors between Berlin and West Germany. The East Germans already control all civilian surface movements into Berlin. The U.S. mission in Berlin is- sued a terse statement after re- ports of a new American atti- tude created a furore among West German politicians and commentators. The statement said: "'An official spokesman of the U.S. mission, in referring to re- cent news dispatches from Ber- lin, stated today that there have been no statements made relat- ing to any changes in American policy--which policy has never recognized any right of control or superivision by East Ger- mans of the air corridors or allied access to Berlin." In the official jargon of West Berlin, '"'allied access" means access for the American, British and French occupation forces in Berlin--not for German and for- eign civilian travellers. The statement noticeably omitted any reference to the re- ported change of mind in the U.S. government concerning de facto recognition of East Ger- NEW U.S. VIEW ON E. GERMANY Face Existence Of Red State BERLIN (AP)--High Ameri-| Nations headquarters in West Berlin. American officials indi- cated Friday night the United States might be willing to con- sider such a proposal of it in- volved both East and West Ber- lin West Germans were reported highly critical also of this Amer- ican position. In Bonn, a spokesman for Chancellor Konrad Adenauer's Christian Democratic Party de- clined comment, claiming the source for the report on an al- leged change in U.S. policy was "too vague and not official so far as we are concerned." The independent newspaper Der Tagesspiegel linked the statements to a background meeting held for newspaper men Friday by Gen. Lucius D. Clay, President Kennedy's new envoy to West Berlin. Attempt To Seize Power Doubted ALGIERS -- French officials said today they doubt the new appeal for demonstrations by the right-wing secret army or- ganization will lead to a new attempt to seize power. = The horn-honkong and pan banging response by thousands of European settlers Friday night indicated that some of the population would follow orders by the underground leaders. But officials said the French Army now is thoroughly loyal to the de Gaulle regime. They believe the campaign is aimed more at keeping up an awareness of the Algerian crisis than at organizing a march on the government headquarters. Armored cars and water can- nons blocking the main street moved quickly Friday night un- der government orders to put down demonstrations by either side of the Algerian conflict. Second Australian Expert Kidnapped CANBERRA (Reuters) -- A second Australian Colombo plan expert has been kidnapped by Communist guerrillas in South Viet Nam while trying to ar- range ransom for his captured fellow official, it was disclosed today. Government officials said the second man, engineer Lawrence Crozier, was kidnapped as he was trying to obtain the release Kennedy should be part of ajmany. Neither did it touch on|of Wilfred Arthur, a dairy ex- wider plan to draw up a Ger- the suggestion to international man peace treaty. pert who was captured Thurs- ize Berlin by setting up United'day. Huldah Clark, 14-year-old means of getting her out of the| daughter of a Newark laborer, neighborhood, she charged. | William Clark, is leaving to- GOING TO RUSSIA morrow to study in the Soviet Union * because her father feels Negro youmg people have more educational eppore tunity there than here. (AP Wireghoto)