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THOUGHT FOR TODAY Many a mother was saved from a nervous breakdown by the bell -- the school bell, that is. fie Oshawa Sime WEATHER REPORT Partly cloudy today and Friday, showers and thundershowers ending overnight. OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1961 Authorized es Second Cless Post Office Department, Ott Mail awa TWENTY PAGES VOL. 90--NO. 213 cose: # CUBAN REFUGEES were in first plane-load of Cuban refugees airlifted to An anti-Castro Cuban waves and shouts on arrival in Cara- cas, Venezuela, with his wife | and mother. At right, another | Caracas from Havana, whe Fleming C British Market ACCRA (CP)--Fjnance Minis-jwould be to stay within the ter Donald Fleming of Canada/Commonwealth. : said Wednesday the United Lloyd also said he envisages Kingdom isirretrievab l1yla conference of Commonwealth "launched on a slippery slope' |prime minicters being called be- to membership in the European | fore the U.K. winds up its Com- Common Market. As a result/mon Market negotiations. the Commonwealth never will bel uEES 1S GLOOMY the same again. Speaking before Fleming, In an impassioned speech 10 mya 40 * Minister George Hees y nll Sage, ne Cae elled out Gloomy results for dian minister said K.-- from UK. : : N-=lin the Common Market. free and sovereign--is the indis- wealth. But Canada could see no pros-\ang 'in some cases irreparable pect that the UK. having op-| ened negotiations on Common|joes of our present trading ar- re | Hees said that if Britain ac-| pensable leader of the Common-| cents the Common Market tar-| iff system, "extensive damage, {could decrease the effectiveness damage, would result from the|of the Commonwealth to a point | GALVESTON, Tex. (AP) -- Fresh details of death and de- struction from killer hurricane f [Carla unfolded in the ravaged gulf coast sector today, and weather violence from the de- parted storm widened more than 1,000 miles northward into the middle western United States. Bodies of eight persons--all members of the same family-- were discovered Wednesday inight at inundated Freeport, one t of the hardest hit among cities they had taken refuge in the Venezuelan embassy. --AP Wirephoto riticizing Mov ,rangements with the United Kingdom." On the weakening of Common- wealth unity, he said: "If the great mass of the peo- ple who make up the Common- wealth believe that the leading member, the United Kingdom, |Sal 'has taken action which--though |beneficial to itself--has advers- [ely affected their standard of liv- jing, the ill rtion- ship(ing, there will be Au Riapution. oid the Commonwealth toge- ther. "If this feeling vere strong it where it exists in name only. Market membership, could with! draw now. Whatever the result of the ne- gotiations, he said, relations be- tween the UX. and other Com- monwealth members never will be 'he same again. "If we are to look at the pos- sibilities of negotiations with any degree of realism, we can- not fail to see that economic and political relationships within the Commonwealth will be fun- damentally changed." INHIBITS ACTION In an hour-long statement to the closed conference, Fleming also said: "The United Kingdom cannot| have its foot in each group and retain- the freedom of action which is necessary to its leader- ship of the Commor. vealth." Selwyn Lloyd, the U.K. chan- cellor of the exchequer, closing) the day-long discussion, took is-| sue with Fleming's basic argu- ment. Lloyd said he didn't think the U.K.'s membership in the Com- monwealth and the Common Market are irreconcilable. Tests To WASHINGTON (AP) ~The | United States is expected to re- sume underground nuclear test- This became known today as the joint congressional atomic committee called a private meeting to go over plans for the new American series and to hear a since Sept. 1. The two latest ISoviet shots came Wednesday. California Democrat who chairman of the joint group, told a reporter that atomic en- ergy and defence department day" to get the American tests under way. Holifield said that the experi- "Tf it oz hina voy ments will start with a number It came to a choice, vou i nqerground. blasts of rela be." Lloyd told the ministers of tively low yield. : ; 12 other Commonwealth coun- The joint committee will get tries in Ghana's School of Law.|its secret briefing from Dr Informants said Lloyd did|Glenn T. Seaborg, chairman of not specify what the answerithe Atomic Energy Commission top-secret analysis of U.S. Underground Resume and Maj. - Gen. F. J. Roden- {hauser, representing the de- {fence department unit that will ing within a week or 10 days./handle the military phases of the Nevada test series. LOW POWER PUZZLES Various explanations been advanced for the from and Nagasaki. They tons of TNT. Some shots in the new Soviet series have exceeded the 1,000,- {008-ton range. Some scientists have suggested the Russians |are testing trigger devices for a superbomb that Soviet Prem- ier Khrushchev has said he will {build with the punch of 100,000,- 1000 tons of TNT. have wide range of power yield detected . the nine Russian blasts. the nine Russian nuclear blasts| wodnesday's shots were re.ja "prayer pilgrimage" which ported by the AEC as being in|left vame Ste: the low to intermediate range. Representative Chet Holifield,| 1, ,,cjear terminology, low I$ range could mean a force com: {parable to the American atomic {bombs that blasted Hiroshima . : 4 | had the experts are "working night and|.yniogive equivalent of 20,000 -/Rusk and Foreign Minister | suffering multi - million - dollar {losses along 250 miles of Texas and western Louisiana | line. | The death toll, which could | Halt Worst 'Labor Riot In 25 Years CLIFTON, N.J. (AP)--Clifton and Passiac police used fire hoses Wednesday to stop what| they called the worst labor riot here in 25 years. | Disputing workers inside and outside the fence at the Dura- lite plant hurled stones and !other objects at one another for more than an hour. The work-| members of the Inter- lers are national Union of Electrical Workers and the Teamsters Un- jon. They were finally broken into small groups and dispersed. Police said about 2,000 persons took part in the battle. Many were sympathizers of the strik- ing TUE workers, the police Four Clifton policemen and an unknown number of rioters suf- fered injuries, mostly lacera- tions and p charges ranging from |inciting to riot. Priests Jaile riests Jailed - - - - In Mississippi | JACKSON, Miss. (AP)--Mis- sissippi authorities jailed Rev. Robert Pierson -- son-in-law of New York Governor Nelson {Rockefeller--and 14 other white and Negro Episcopal priests Wednesday following their at- tempt to desegregate a Jackson bus terminal. The 15 priests--12 whites and three Negroes--entered the bus terminal's white waiting room. Police Capt. J. L.. Ray ordered shore an Hurricane Toll 31, Climbing mount still higher, climbed to 31 in three states--21 in Texas and five each in Louisiana and Kan sas. Rains up to eight inches sent flood waters rising in Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Il- linois, Towa and Wisconsin. Flooding continued in south Texas, doused by post - Carla downpours up to nearly 10 inches. WINDS HIT CENTRES Vicious winds, another hurri-| § cane after-effect, smashed at |scattered points from Texas' {southern tip through Missouri d into Michigan. As these echoes from the § massive tropical storm contin- ued, National Guardsmen, pub- lic officials and a horde of refu- gees trudged through mud and debris on what promised to be a long and wearying struggle back to normal in coastal areas. Threats to public health caused widespread concern. Wa- ter supplies were contaminated in dozens of towns and cities. Typhoid shots were being given to tens of thousands re- {turning to devastated areas. At {Houston's Municipal Audi- torium, still packed with evac- uees, doctors found 14 cases of measles. Officials feared there would that at Freeport, 40 miles down- coast from Galveston, where ex- hausted Robert Dunn, 15, may be the only survivor of a 12. member family group. an and six chil sweep away his parents, uncle and aunt, uh hy eX WELLINGTON (AP) -- New |Zealand will institute selective | army service next year for 21. year-olds under a revised de- fence plan, Defence Minister Dean Dyre told Parliament to- ay. In a white paper, he said the plan will permit rapid deploy- ment of a maximum initial force of 13,000 men to support exten- sive operations in Southeast sia. It provides for the building up (of the strength and standard of readiness of the regular and ter- ritorial army forces. The new army will consist of 3,000 regu- lars including an infantry bat- the arrest of the priests on breach of peace charges after they refused to move on. The 15 were participating in New Orleans Tuesday. Meeting | To Chart |talion now serving in Malaya. |In addition, there will be a ter- ritorial force of three reduced {brigade groups, to be built up |in the next four years to 10,000 'men, Berlin Approach WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Western big four foreign minis- {ters open a conference here to- daysto chart the Allied approach {to Russia next week on negoti- ations for a Berlin settlement. U.S. State Secretary Dean | Andrei Gromyko of Russia are due to attend the fall session of the United Nations General As- common problems in the spirit of growing co-operation," he said. Three main issues are set for discussion--the problem of Ber- lin negotiation between Russia and the Western powers, the planning of emergency meas- ures to meet specific steps the Russians could take to put pres- sure on West Berlin and issues be more grim discoveries like| The youth saw a giant wave ¥ dren. Robert survived by cling- ing to the roof of his home. | New Zealand | Sophia Horan, 27-year-old receptionist, writes to Prime Minister Diefenbaker to offer to trade places with Francisz Tobiasz of Poland who de- serted a Polish ship last week and is seeking asylum "OFFERS LIFE | |to the United Nations takeover f [the night and it was reported d |Elisabethville and that resist- d|fare in the rich province, whose Eto have ended Wednesday, thus i remained. . in Canada. He has been de- ported but has appealed. Miss Horan said she is ready to give up her life for his so he can remain in Montreal, ~--(CP Wirephoto) we i | | BUDAPEST (AP) -- Commu- nist party chief Janos Kadar has again taken on the post of premier in a major government shakeup. He quickly announced a boost in Hungary's military spending. Kadar took over the premier- ship from Ferenc Muennich, an old revolutionary. They had as- sumed power together when Russia crushed the Hungarian uprising of 1956. The shakeup, announced Wed- nesday by the presidential coun- cil, boosts Kadar's status and puts him in the position of offi- cial government spokesman in {the event of Hungary's partici- |pation in international negotia- {tions. His dual role parallels that of Nikita Khrushchev, So- viet premier and party chief. Kadar, 49, last held the two jobs in 1958, when he relin- quished the premiership to Muennich, Muennich appears ready for |semi-retirement at the age of 75. He stepped down from the premier's job to minister of state. The government an- nouncemen! said this anc other changes were suggested by Ka- CMI SS OI. i dar "to strengthen party and state leadership." Endre Sik was replaced as foreign minister by Janos Peter, a former Reform Church bishop who has led Hungary's delegation to the UN General Assembly for several years and made bitter speeches against the West. Sik probably will re- tire. The number of deputy pre- miers was increased to four from two. The new ones are Jennoe Fock, the party's chief economic theorist, and Bela Biszku, former minister of the interior. Biszku's successor is Janos "app, who is not a mem- ber of the ruling Politburo. This indicated that the interior min- istry's police powers may be cut. Karoly Kiss, deputy president dent and member of the Polit- buro, lost his job as secretary of the party's central commit- tee. The announcement said he had been proposed for a new but unstated government post, leading to speculation among Westerners that re may suc- ceed Istvan Dobi, Hungary's aging figurehead president. Car Production 4 | minister of the neighboring Cen- Red Premier Takes Control Can't Be LEOPOLDVILLE -- Katangan, troops and armed civilians to-| day kept up sporadic resistance of their capital of Elisabethville. But the UN claimed its troops control all strategic points in the city. Firing continued throughout that the Katangans cut off all electric power in the Katanga capital. Radio monitors picked up a new station calling itself "Radio Free Katanga" which claimed the UN controlled only half of ance would continue. The whereabouts of President Moise Tshombe of Katanga was a mystery. The threat of guerrilla war- secession the UN forces claimed Tshombe was offered refuge by Sir Roy Welensky, prime tral African Federation of the Rhodesias and Nyasaland. Wel ensky sent white troops to Ka- tanga's border. had crossed into Rhodesia. Oth- ers said he was still in "Elisa- bethville. Some reports said Tshombe| STILL FIGHTING UN IN KATANGA Moise Tshombe Found Informants in Leopoldville said a UN relief column set out for the nearby mining centre of Jadotville, where 150 be- leaguered Irish soldiers have been under attack by 500 Ka- tangans. A UN spokesman said fighting through the night was limited to isolated pockets. So far, said.a UN spokesman, two UN troops--a Swedish offi- cer and an Indian soldier--have been killed in Elisabethville. The Katangese are believed to have about 40 dead. In Leopoldville, UN Secretary- General Dag Hammarskjold, who arrived just as UN troops were taking over in Katanga, had a series of emergency con- ferences with his aides. He called off a press confer. ence scheduled for this morning. (A foreign office spokesman in London said Britain has ex- pressed concern to Hammar. skjold over UN action. The spokesman said British Ambas- sador Derek Riches in Leopold- ville sought an explanation of UN policies in Katanga and the authority under which they were being carried out.) Reports from Elisabethville still were confused but one thing seemed certain--the UN was taken by surprise by the Ka: Holocaust 'Warning Issued MOSCOW (AP) -- Two Soviet marshals warned today that any war between Russia and West would turn into a nuclear holocaust. Defence Minister Marshal Rodions» Malinovsky wrote in Pravda that Soviet forces would be at an advantage because their rockets can deliver nu- clear bombs that "will reach the aggressor in his own den." Malinovsky said the Russians have great' nuclear arms "amounting to many millions of tons of TNT." Western correspondents re- ceived a similar view in a rare chat with another marshal, Andrei Yeremenko, who com- manded victorious Soviet forces at Stalingrad. He is deputy de- fence minister and inspector general of the Red Army. tanga resistance. Srparently The UN plans leaked out and the were | : . 1 Yo {O'Brien of Ireland, head of UN {operations in Katanga, arranged a ceasefire through one of | President Tshombe's military | hours later. aides. But it was broken a few Think Liner Fires Deliberately Set MONTREAL (CP)--A series of small fires which broke out early today aboard the CPR liner Empress of England, docked in Montreal, are be- Jeved to have been deliberately set. Police said the fires began in five separate cabins aboard the vessel. They were put out in about an hour by firemen from two stations. Officials said the ship will sail for England on schedule later today, but one deck, i 24 cabins, will be closed. CPR Constable Kenney Ru- dolph was overcome by smoke during Joe blaze and taken to al. . which may come up. at the] United Nations. The third item is understood to include tactics| Mine-Mill Executive sembly beginning Tuesday in New York. Facing Newer Threat PORT COLBORNE (CP)--The| Mine - Mill union's executive] faced a new threat Wednesday | night as the Port Colborne local ordered a vote on whether the national office of the independ- ent union should continue to act as its bargaining agent. | Local President Jim Babirad said the members would be asked to vote Sept. 21 despite threats by National President Ken Smith of the International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers to place the local in trusteeship. Mr. Smith said, however, that| the meeting would be held to make "preparation for bargain-| ing rights of Port Colborne re-| finery workers . . ." In Sudbury Wednesday an o CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 rl | ficial of the United Steelwork- ers of America (CLC) claimed the union is doing a land office business in recruiting members from Mine-Mill's rebellious Lo- cal 598. The hard - pressed executive came under attack from another direction. i DEMANDS APOLOGY Colin Bates, president of the Sudbury branch of the Royal Canadian Legion, demanded a public apology from the execu- tive for using the Sudbury Ceno- taph as a speaker's platform Sunday night. He declared that executive members had "desecrated the ground consecrated to our glori- ous dead." The 2,000-member Port Col- borne local last week voted to withhold its $2,500 monthly due to Mine-Mill in line with the pat- tern set early this year by the Port Colborne members in ne- gotiations with the International Nickel Company of Canada Limited. At the request of Mr. Smith, the executive met with him that night and the national president protested that the stand of Lo- cal 637 was destructive to the interests of Inco workers. Because only six of the nine executive members were pres- ent, another meeting was held Wednesday night and the Sept. 21 voting date decided on |'WILL BE FORCED' Mr. Babirad said Mr. Smith told him that in view of the si- tuation in Port Colborne he would be forced to bring his forces into the city. He quoted Mr. Smith as saying "if your attitude does not change I will be forced to set up trusteeship for the Port Colborne local." Said Mr. Smith: "I am sure its $25,000-a-month payments. Mr. Babirad said the execu- tive decided Tuesday to hold a vote on whether the national wp- ion should continue to represent !Sudbury local, which held back|that when bargaining com- mences with Inco, Port Colborne and Sudbury will be at the {same table, jointly bargaining as they have for 17 years under the Mine-Mill banner." President Kennedy, disclosing this Wednesday, said their pres- ence there will provide oppor- tunity "for serious talks about | Germany and other problems of the Soviet side proves willing." The three-day Western policy conference was scheduled to start at the state department at mid-afternoon with Rusk, For. eign Secretary Lord Home of Britain and Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville of France attending. | Rusk scheduled preliminary talks earlier in the day with Foreign Minister Henrich von Brentano of West Germany and Lord Home. Von Brentano will {join the main conference Friday {morning and participate in the sessions which will continue into Saturday. SEEK FAIR BASIS Home said on his arrival that the foreign ministers will seek a fair basis for discussions with the Russians on Berlin. But he said a negotiated settlement of the problem does not depend entirely on the Western Allies, adding that it takes two to make for successful negotiations. ministers will find a joint posi- tion on the Berlin problem. "I {Toronto Local 721 of the Asso- Von Brentano said he was ciation of Bridge, Structural and confident the big four foreign|/Ornamental Iron Workers (CLC) for stopping Russia's expected bid to give Communist China a seat in the UN. Kennedy said Wednesday in his statement on Berlin that the United States is ready to dis- cuss the Berlin crisis with Rus- sia and other governments in a search for means 'to preserve an honorable peace." BL that is the purpose on all sides there is no need for resort {to force." | ' Steelworkers Strike Spreads TORONTO (CP)--A strike of structural steelworkers in south- {ern Ontario continued to mush- room today as work at two more projects was halted. Workers at a bridge about 60 miles southwest of Sudbury, at Massey walked out, as did men on a water tower project at Perth. Number of major projects struck in the area covered by now is 16. About 300 strikers are involved, a union spokes- DETROIT (AP)--Any hope of General Motors getting back into high-gear production of 1962 model cars before next week is gone. Five new at-the-plant working agreements were reached over- night, bringing to 53 to number of local-level contract settle- ments worked out with striking United Auto Workers. But GM's empire is made up of 129 plants. Some plants where agree- ments have been reached still are idle. Others lack agree- ments but are operating. In all, 90-plus were made idle by Mon- day walkouts. Despite the few agreements, UAW President Walter Reuther predicted "this thing will de- velop its own momentum.' Reuther and GM Vice-Presi- dent Louis Seaton concentrated on keeping local-level negotia- tions moving, laying aside for the second night in a row any top-level bargaining to resolve outstanding non-economic na- tional issues. The union and company al- ready have reached agreement on a national package of wages and fringe benefits to be in- cluded in a new three-year con- came here to talk to friends en Lh a lS Sr Seep man said today. i Stall Continues But both sides have insisted there must be at-the-plant work- ing agreements everywhere be- fore they will sign a new con- tract. William Simkin, director of the federal mediation and con- ciliation service, appealed to both sides Wednesday for "a sense of urgency" and quick local-level settlements. Crippling strikes by local un- ions erupted Monday and put all GM's auto assembly lines out of business anc made idle more than 250,000 of the firm's 350,000 production workers. American Students In Reds' Custody BERLIN -- Two Americans touring Europe 'are being held by Communist authorities on charges of trying to smuggle an East German woman into West Berlin. Victor Pankey and Gilbert y Ferrey, both 20, of Tustin, Calif., were accused of hiding the] woman in the luggage compart- ment of a car while visiting East Berlin. | "The two college students are| tract. on vacation. | from La Pretty Rosemarie Frankland will represent the Unit ed Kingdom in the "Miss World" competition this November in London. The 18-year-old model ncaster, Lancashire, REPRESENTS UX. shown wearing the winner's sash after the Miss United Kingdom contest, will later fly to the United States where she has had film offers. ~CP Wiranhata