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a EE CANADIAN TANK RUMBLES THROUGH CAEN When Berlin Caused Trouble Under Nazis By THE CANADIAN PRESS (cided to throw in its lot with!diers and airmen are statione compromised through having accepted money and favors from dictator Fulgencio Batista. Now, many of its money-earn- ing properties have been seized by the government. The church supported Castro's early social program including the agrarian reform law, pro- mulgated in the spring of 1959, a few months after the revo- lution had triumphed. Trouble began last year when the church began speaking out against the increasingly Com- munist complexion of the revo- lution. LETTER TO CASTRO Angrily, the government Church Has Difficult Time In 'New Cuba' By JACK BEST |communicants. Another 400,000|cles.astical source. "And if they Canadian Press Staff Writer {to 500,000 Cubans are said to refuse--they may be jailed or Shaken by the calamity that/have been "under Protestant forced to leave the country." has befallen it in a few night-|influence." Said another: 'Priests who marish months, the Roman More than 90 per cent/refuse to sign may have to go Catholic church in Cuba looks|of Cuba's 6,000,000 people are underground." to the future with deep fore-|Catholics -- at least nominally., A handful of pro - Castro Traditionally, it is said, only|priests are believed working in a fraction have been faithful|the national church movement-- church-goers. the remainder have refused to| The church's main support in have anything to do with it. [Struck back by telling Cubans Cuba has come traditionally] The two best known are Rev. that any anti-Communist state- from the middle and upper|Guillermo Sardinas, with Castro/ment or commentary was also classes, This contrasts with since guerrilla days in the a counter-revolutionary one. many Catholic countries in Eur-/Sierra Maestra, and Rev. Ger-| Then began what Cuba's arch- ope, where the church draws itsiman Lence Church authorities bishops and bishops later des- steadiest support from the peas-lare understood to have taken|crihed as an "anti - religious ant class. : disciplinary action against Fa-campaign of national dimen- In Cuban religious circlesither Lence, forbidding him to|sions'"" They complained in an there is apprenension about|{say mass open letter to Castro Dec. 4 what Fidel Castro's government| \GREEMENT SOUGHT that this campaign was daily may have still in store for the Meanwhile, the Cath oll c|becoming more violent. battered, reeling church. [church is trying to achieve a| «Agents provocateurs have ing. The cream of its largely Spa- nish priesthood has fled the island since the Castro govern- ment turned on the clergy after April's abortive invasion at- tempt. The parochial school system, which embraced hundreds of institutions of learning, has ceased to exist. Ecclesiastical officials say churches have been broken into and priests subjected to humili- ation. Because of the exodus of clergy, many churches . have closed. | In the provinces today there are more parishes without priests than with them, accord- COULD BE JAILED {modus vivendi with the Castro many times interrupted reli- For some months, reports| government that would preserve| gious functions in our churches, have been circulating that thelits essential identity and allow ¥ t : government is trying to get ajit to carry on. ing to a highly responsible Ha- national church into operation.| Ironically, in the beginning vana source. The remainder This would follow a pattern set|the church was a warm friend have to work harder. lin other countries where com-|of the revolution. When Castro MM FESR NEw MOVES {munism has become entrenched, |was fighting in the Sferes Practically every priest isino.ably China. Maestra he received a goo Saying three gsses on Soulsy| "Maybe the remaining priests|deal of moral support from the OINTMENT and two on weekdays," he said.|will be asked to sign a declara-|Catholic hierarchy. f Religious leaders are dis- tion nf loyalty to the national| Some observers feel, however, [bes BURNS, SORES, curs turbed by reports the govern-|church," said a responsible ec-|that the church was deeply' ment is working to establish a|------ national church - "Now we are part of the| "a church of silence--almost," said a clergyman sitting in his bare-| § walled office in Havana. What d/he meant by "almost" is that Over 93% owned in Conadal | THE OSHAWA TIMES, Monday, September 11, 1961 without penalty," the letter aid. But the storm really broke with April's abortive invasion and Premier Castro's May Day address in 'which he decreed the takeover of parochial schools and said foreign priests would have to get out of Cuba-- all except those certified as not counter-revolutionary. In the third week of May, the exodus of religious personnel began, and soon became a flood. Nuns and brothers had to go as well as priests, since with the takeover of schools there was nothing left for them to do in Cuba. CANADIANS DEPARTED Among those who ' departed were 62 Canadians represent- ing religious orders in Quebec. With the departure of a final large contingent of Spanish priests July 20, the main was completed. An informed source estimated then that of about 2,000 Spanish mission- aries based in Cuba at April 17, including perhaps 600 priests, only 200 remained. Reports tell of churches hav- ing been invaded by militiamen looking for gold or money, or "Whenever they found anything they just took it." In Camaguey province, in eastern Cuba, a group of priests is said to have been kept locked up in latrines for nearly a week. The day after May Day a group of armed militiamen moved into a convent occupied by Canadian nuns at Colon, in Matanzas province. For some days the nuns were prisoners, unable even to go out to buy supplies. Finally, after com- plaints from the Canadian em- bassy, Premier Castro sent a personal representative to clear out the intruders. Among scores and perhaps hundreds of priests arrested were Msgr. Evelio Diaz, coad- jutor archbishop and apostolic administrator of Havana, and Msgr. Eduardo Boza Masvidal, auxiliary bishop of Havana. In the same period, Manuel Cardinal Arteaga, Archbishop of Havana, who is in his 80s'? took refuge in the Argentine embassy. At latest report he was still there. UPS AND DOWNS The modern elevator, and ele- vator industry, was given its start at the New York World's both- "This happened every- where," said an informant, Fair of 1853 by Elisha Otis. Twenty-two years ago, Berlin, Britain against the Nazis in West Germany to help pro- as now, was the focal point of] Nearly 42,000 Canadians per-|tect that country--an ally of a world crisis. ished in the Second World War, Canada in the North Atlantic But in 1939 the crisis was not/less than a generation after|Treaty Organization -- against about Berlin. It was created by 60,000 Canadians had died in Soviet aggression it {the war of 1914-18. Parliament, which reconvened On Sept. 3 that year Hitler] Even to present-day high Sept. 7, is scheduled to discus MAKERS OF Germany struck at Poland. The school students, born since the government measures to wn United Kingdom declared war|end of the Second World War,|strengthen Canada's defences in 2 on Germany the same day. [the irony of the current situa-|yiew of the communist menace 4 £ Seven days later, on Sept.|tion must strike home to Berlin ; 7 10, 1939, Canada formally de- Thousands of Canadian sol It was a special session of fi : : ji Parliament in 1939 that took the A decision to send Canada into §& | battle against Germany (0) LI N E S ® M Oo T Oo (0) i L S., | The buildup from a defence posts , {force of a few thousand was? FA if i cae CANADIAN OIL Cc OmO®PADNI ob m JI TED had made a major contribution Ask Extension Author ity Limits le A hn uter: MRS. KEN GAMSBY Campbell and Mrs, Campbell seas was 287,713 and the total ORONO Representatives and family have resided in Sur-|army intake was 730,625. The of the Ganaraska River Con-|rey, England for the past two|RCAF had a peak strength of servation Authority and the/years. 215,500 and the navy 106,522. Department of Planning and| Mr. and Mrs. Zipzer and| I | Commerce approached Hope seven children from Toledo, FEOTECIED DEVNARR than Township council regarding ex- Ohio, visited the latter's mo-l409" combat ships and escorted tending the limits of the author-| ther, Mrs. E. Grady for a week. |) 10 182 000 000 tons of cargo Ry io fclude all of the town-| pe enrolment in the .Public/jp convoys from North America . School has jumped again this Inited Kingd " Fred Jackson, Department of(year and on Tuesday reached a ports 10 She Sn a ia " Planning and Commerce, out-lmark of 185 pupils of which|hoats and 42 enemy surface MILITIAWOMAN lined the reasons for the re-\nymper 27 went into Grade 1|ghips. quest. He said Hamilton Town- {gop the first time. The enrol-|" Canadian troops were among|Priests are still permitted to say ship and the town of CoboUrgiment in the school last yearthe first to land in Sicily in 1943) ass and administer the sacra- had requested admittance and|averaged around 175 pupils. land on the Normandy coast on|Ments. But other activities are shore Veh Dong possibil-} "mye "enrolment in the school|p.Day, June 6, 1944. The 1st|Cl0Sely circumscribed. By al Cake ownship would|y ag not as large as expected| Canadian Army helped to thrust| THEY complain of being spied apy ollowing their next COUN-ihoing due to the shifting of|the Germans out of France, °® by militiamen and the G-2 VL Ieching. il that tie: Author. Tiles: Belgium and The Netherlands.| Military intelligence police; of ity © 350 1a that t s auihon. The Orono High School . re-|One unit stood on the Baltic being unable to move about as system for collecting money, |corded an enrolment of 122 on|coast at war's end, blocking a reely as they would like. There were now some 30 Au. Tuesday which equals that of Russian advance into Denmark.| Similar troubles have been ex- thorities. in. the province and|last year. The RCAF became the world's | perienced by Protestant clergy. all but the Ganaraska Authority] Two new teachers have taken fourth largest air power during| They are trying to push us I Sy "tlup their duties at the Orono|the war. At peak strength it|inside the four walls of our | 47 of them|church. buildings," said one teacher is on the Public School|overseas. Canadian airmen minister. had some specific system of} ) ] A collecting, he said, The present|High School while one new had 87 squadrons, system was established 15/teac : | years ago when the Authority staff. onan a he Protestant churches in Cuba first formed. Hope Township by ARRAY {Britain anc they ater | {have not come under as open a "gentleman's ona has| WIN AT PORT PERRY | 'tall boy, cookie, block- attack as the much more power- been paying $1400 each year _ Orono residents played a con- buster and grand slam" ful Catholic church, whose dif- The authority hopes to ,estab-|Siderable part in the annual ex-|hombs to Berlin by air. {ficulties were compounded by V4 The Bett hibition at Port Perry which |the fact that most of its priests v : Shod | G alld Home Permanent L= } = LPN Reg. $1.25 Size fDeliy... your youngsters shoe . . . made for rough pliyy \school and home, The name Buster Brown is your sssuranit® of the best in quality and perfect fit. Every pair of shoes is fitted by] |the famous Buster Brown \8-Point Fitting Plan. SIZE 8%-12 7.99 8.50 with crystal-clear waving lotion for deep take curls SIZE 122-4 lish a system on the basis of| é thi | x assessment at a suggested half- Tange) from the Borge show to {were Spanish, denounced by the mill rate. This would work out|® e ysle Separiment Divi {government as counter-revolu- to approximately $1600 per year| 10 3 Ths lopse wit |tionary and "falangist." , hele rl | ; s | for the whole of Hope Township|p i o™ junior West driving PROTESTANT ELEMENT .... The principal Protestant Gymanfa Ganu at this rate . ; | rs y . |C Pride for a third 1 Pl A mbly Reeve Stewart Gray said he ciirth. Ede tor 3 thi andi ans Sse churches in Cuba are Epicor would Jke Js coined Jo give more success with a first in the| oNDON Ont. (CP) -- More Palian, Methodist, Presbyterian proach before making any de. | first heat and a third in the ian 1.000 Welshmen from var- and Baptist. As of the begin- ol |final heat. He drove Helene |ing of this year they are esti- finite decision ' Sv pars ~|ious parts of the province are y 5 "The authority in the past oS owneg by Harold Hooey | oy nected to gather - here Oct, | mated to have had 60,000 active has done some excellent work ~~ 6-8 for a Gymanfa Ganu, spon-| and his proposal is well worth| gerald _Roviusen delving he sored by the Ontario Gymanfa considering," he said. has been "training 'took two |GANU and the London Welsh PERSONALS easy firsts for a clean record. S0CielY- Miss Alma Cuttell spent the In both heats Robinson came| All the Welshmen will sing at weekend with her cousins, Mr.lout on top from the start and/the Gymanfa Ganu, which is and Mrs. H. N. Junker, Pres- held this position until the fin-|freely translated as assembly ton, Ont. I lof song. | ish. Rev. and Mrs, John Kitchen * and son, of Niagara Falls, visit- ed friends in Orono last week. 174 RITSON RD. S. OSHAWA OPEN DAILY TO 10 P.M. Bowmanville, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Champa, Iroquois Trail, Ohio, visited Mr. and Mrs. Raye West and family on Sunday. Mrs. Donald McGee and chil- dren are with Mr. and Mrs. Specials for Mon., Tues., Wed. P Li SLICED 29+ ork Liver , : 25.18. Potatoes ue 49° FIRST GRADE Butter = 64* - BIRDSEYE French Fries wore ve 17° * HOP Doric Malt... oreo Les McGee while Don is work- ing in Montreal. 2%-LB. 99- TIN yr = Bottling Caps » 49° SANITARY Kotex 18 Simcoe Street S. Phone 725-1833 Open Friday to 9 p.m. CITY WIDE FREE DELIVERY '8 KING ST. E. 530 SIMCOE ST. S. | | at 723-2245) OSHAWA | PHONE 725-3546 J [ROSSLYN PLAZA - 728-4668] ALSO STORES IN BOWMANVILLE AND WHITBY PLAZA Gshawa Fahulous FREE FURNITURE GIFTS From 515013200 You receive absolutely free a gft certificate valued from $150 to $200 on your choice of Upholstered Furniture at Yolles Furniture Store in the Oshawa Shopping Centre... WHEN YOU INSTALL OUR Natural Gas Furnace (At Regular Low Price) The Clean, Dependable, Silent, Low Cost Method of Automatic Heating. LADIES LOOK HERE !! letic Leadership Camp, Lake Couchiching. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Tamblyn and family have moved to Osh- awa. : Carmen Bendell, London, Ont., spent a few days with Mr. and Mrs. Percy Morgan. Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Bedding- ton, Toronto, spent the week- end with Mr. and Mrs. Alex Watson and called on other friends in Orono. Mrs. Harry Bailey, Wayne| and Lynne, visited on Sunday| with Mr. and Mrs. William Bai-| ley, Toronto. An old time charivarie was] held when friends of the recent- ly married Mr. and Mrs. Lance Plain assembled at their home with noise makers. Mr. and Mrs. Elwin String, | Brantford, spent a few days| last week with Mr. and Mrs. | Percy Morgan Miss Elizabeth Reid, daugh- ter.of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Reid, Kirby, is on loan to the armed forces through the board of edu- cation of Port Arthur, to teach at Hemer, West Phalia Ger- many for two years. She has visited Paris and several places in Holland. Mrs. Campbell and children are visiting with her mother, Mrs. H. Bowen. Major E. VISIT OUR LOCAL S H 0 R G A S Office and Showroom in OSHAWA SHOPPING CENTRE Robert Robinson returned to Reg. Sle 39+ NAPKINS PKG. town recently after spending two weeks at The Ontario Ath- SHOP AND SAVE AT GLECOFF'S FREE PARKING -- FREE DELIVERY 728-9441