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THOUGHT The atom is one of the few things that proved to be far more than it wi be. FOR TODAY as cracked up to dhe Osha Tes WEATHER Partly Cioudy isolated Thunderstorms, change in temperature. REPORT Sunday, with little VOL. 90--NO. 198 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1961 Second Closs Mail Department, awo Authorized as Post Office SIXTEEN PAGES "GERMAN TANKS GO TO WALES Tanks of the West German army's 84th Panzer battalion are loaded aboard a freighter BUSH FIRE AR FIRST GOOD RAINFALL AREA G Ml No Air Interference Big Three's Warning WASHINGTON (AP)--Britain, the United States and France |plan to warn Russia formally| today against tampering with air corridors to West Berlin. The Western Allies agreed Friday on the wording of notes West Ger- | train next month. The bulk of [replying to a Soviet charge that the battalion will fly to Wales late this month. at Bremerhaven, many, yesterday for shipment | West German spies and "pro- |vocateurs to West Berlin. the Allies have been airlifting| launched a major threat to the|issue but did not retreat from proposals the West deems un- He said he is confident the|acceptable. The West's prob- |United States, its allies "and|lem: whether to enter into ne- Ithe stalwart people of West|gotiations with the Communists |Berlin" will meet the Soviet|soon, or hold off for a while. | challenge. | France's President de Gaulle 5 {has let it be kngwn he sees no (THREAT TO AIR ROUTES , |good in rushing into negotiations In Berlin, East Germany's| not as Jong as the Russians [chief of state, Walter Ulbricht, | continue their Berlin threats declared Friday all Western| nq show no willingness to mod- freedom of West Berlin." GANDER (CP)--Rain which began falling in Newfoundland late Friday tapered off towards dawn today after shedding three-quarters of an inch of water on the province's fire- scarred forests. The heaviest rainfall in three months halted the advance of a| fire which at nightfall had raced within half a mile of the town of Glenwood, 13 miles west of to Wales, where the unit is to --AP Wirephoto The Western capitals have re-| "intervention" in the divided ity their position. di here. Collecting Dust Satellite's Job WASHINGTON (AP) Allite, which began radioing in- "beer can satellite" whirled | formation to the earth soon after around the earth today on al{launch, is to make the best space dust-hunting mission that|study yet oft he number and may help ensure the safety of | penetrating power of tiny space astronauts on inter planetary bullets called '"'micro-meteor- flights. {0ids" which could strike a space The 127-pound space messen-|Vehicle at speeds from seven to ger--the 50th American satellite{45 miles a second. to be placed in orbit since Jan-{ Composed of iron and other uary, 1958--was orbiting around substances, these cosmic dust the earth every 98 minutes at|particles--possibly the final de- altitudes estimated at 275 miles bris from an exploded planet-- at the closest point and 565 at|are deemed potentially damag- the farthest. ing to space vehicles and even The satellite was hurled aloft Friday by a Scout launching rocket in what space agency .. "seientists hailed as a virtually J achieved hit Be A close to the 280-to 610-mile orbit originally planned. don, with the ng jected the Moscow charges in city must go and claimed the public statements. The White House saw the|cess routes--land, water and air Fleming Finds | Slight Surplus o's Saisie Feammier en' wth Commins OTTAWA (CP)--The govern- flights to West Berlin and ex-| The Western ambassadorial Ger- |right to take control of the ac-|west Britain, the United States an Germany lean toward . ; 3 ane, {early negotiations. They feel too Kremlin allegation -- contained |--after Russia signs a peace|y,ch delay could allow the | erisis chance of peaceful settlement. to grow beyond the Skies were still overcast to- day, and occasional showers| were expected. Previously this summer only 3% inches had fallen, some eight inches below the normal rainfall. QUADROS QUITS ment's books remained nar-/ pressed a "solemn warning" group which has been confer- rowly in the black after four against any such "aggressivelring in Washington on the Ber- months of the current fiscal act" by the Communists. lin crisis, had little trouble year--a year for which Finance Meanwhile, more words were agreeing on a firm stand in| Minister Fleming has forecast fired back and forth across the their new note to Russia. But| a record peacetime deficit. Iron Curtain. the Allies are having more dif-| The minister's monthly treas-| State Secretary Dean Rusk, |ficulty thrashing out an answer ury statement issued Friday writing in a foreword to a state/to another Soviet note. | night showed a slender $4,900,- department booklet on Berlin, This document, dated Aug. 3, 000 budgetary surplus for the said "for the third time in just spoke of negotiations for peace-| April-July period. over 13 years, the Soviets have'ful settlement of the German] In his June 20 budget, Mr. |-- -------- . - z Fleming indicated a $650-000,000 ° ° |deficit for the full year. Gov- ernment spending tends to in- T1 1S 00S crease towards the end of each fiscal year. In 1960-61 there was BRIGHT NOTE AT EMBASSY WASHINGTON (AP)-- Here's one bright note on the international scene. The Soviet embassy here isn't building an atomic bomb shelter. "Of course not," second secretary Ivan P. Azarov said Friday. "We rely com- pletely on the American government for protection." Political Confusion Officials at forest firefighting headquarters here saw it as more of an encouragement for firefighters than as a cure for the drought that has turned al- . most 1,500 square miles of prime timberland into charred n IaZl wasteland. They say at least five or six inches are needed. | RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) --| The rainfall coincided with! Brazil was plunged into a cri- the arrival Friday of 400 more! sis by the sudden resignation of | troops from Camp Gagetown President Janio Quadros with|N.B., and three federal cabinet touring leftist Vice - President ministers despatched by Prime Joao Goulart flying home today | Minister Diefenbaker for a first- to take power. hand assessment of the situa-| Supporters of the 43-year-old! tion. | | |Goulart threatened a general] Four hundred more troops | | a possible lethal threat to astro-|a $345,000,000 deficit, despite a nauts unless proper shielding is|surplus of $207,700,000 in the provided. [first four months of the year. ife, | Compared with last year, goy- 99 BH, . tls ernment spending is up sharply space agency's Wallops Island, and revenues are lagging. Va., station is formally named Outlays in the April-July per- Explorer XIII" but some space|iod totalled $1,835,500,000 com- | BERLIN -- Maf Cen. KIbert Watson, U.S. commandant in Berlin, protested personally to {the Soviet commandant today Berlin Patrol Fire F | hters nerinels demenitaea srsng Foging Battle 'On West Coast | gathered today at the Commu-| {nist pass offices newly opened| Scientists of the National Aer-|a8e! technicians informally pared with $1,642,700,000. Rev- against what he called the il-|in West Berlin. onautics and Space Administra-| tion termed the venture a signal| success for the Scout -- the world's first known all-solid-fuel| booster which is considered a major potential tool in the space race with Russia, though it's limited to relatively moderate payloads. FAILED PREVIOUSLY Known as the "poor man's rocket" because of its relatively low cost, the Scout had failed in two of three previous at- tempts to launch a satellite into orbit. The job of the orbitting satel- Ransom Note Termed Hoax MONTREAL (CP) -- Provin- cial Police today termed a sac- ond ransom note for the return of Denise Therrien a "probable hoax." The note, demanding $8:000 for the safe return of the 16 year-old girl to her Shawinigan, Quebec, home since Aug. 8, ar- rived Thursday. It instructed Henri Therrien, Denise's 44-year-old father, to place the money in $10 bills un- der a stone behind the inter- city bus station at Riviere des Prairies, a Northeast Montreal suburb. Mr. Therrien followed the in- structions, but nothing hap- pened and the money was re- covered by provincial police late Friday night. Rich Life Big Lure For Border Jumpers | Lobo (CP) -- The free ovement of people betweer 1st and West Germany finally s been reduced to a dribble Who were these men, women 4 children who left their be- gings and chose the brighter ortunities of West Germany? mmber, of course, were po- \ refugees and there were logical cases, leather- (ted young idlers, sus- criminals and spies. of them were peo- ~economic opportun- SPubundant in West 0 ¢ the goods and $25 ADDE » ERGENCY 5 GAMEUMBER dis eo $1.00 ADM. Door Prizes -- Children unde dubBed it the "beer can satel-| lite" because of the shape of enues were down to §1,840,400,- 1005 reoylations of the East strike if any attempt is made were to arrive during the week- to block him from taking over|end, raising the total in the the presidency if he wants to-- province to more than 1,000. and an aide says he does. ve 'will .be_ Goulart, a wealthy rancher |Bonavista North, where a fire who heads Brazil's Labor party, (With a 30-mile front threatened is flying from Singapore after|2 string of coastal communities. touring Communist China/The remainder will go to a sent to where he sang the praises of| blaze in the Dunn's River-Swift 000 from $1,850,400,000 due The Communists today defied) KAMLOOPS (CP)--Men and day and Sunday at General Mot-'next three years. mainly to a drop in corporation : : crossing points between East income tax collections. and West Berlin. Watson blamed the Russian, Col. Andrei I Solovyev, in part |for incidents arising from the | new rules. | The British army today in- creased patrols on the border between the British sector of West Berlin and East Germany Profit Sharing Agreement Near to counter increased East Ger- | DETROIT (AP) -- An agree-|ors and Chrysler and today al one hundred men and three {ment between American Motors Ford. dean Mot . taut armored cars were taking part | Corporation and the United Auto| Lior the Sy hay oral in the patrols Workers calling for the auto in-|ynti] Sept 6 but Reuther has) Reuters News Agency re- dustry's first profit-sharing plan|told AMC that if an agreeme t | ported that the Western com- SR, \ gl Dh wi EN agreemen have authorized the " ; ' dants in history was believed near to-|can't be reached with the com-| Man Tain ' 1 ost Be: overnment to pany this weekend he will turn| est Berlin city 2 : hid ce » "necessary action" his attention to the Big Three take the Necessary ward an understanding, possibly negotiations, He then would Sxaini the jssuing of avel per by the weekend. strive for a quick settlement mils by 1a ' E i Thr p oc Western sector Negotiators broke off mara- with the Big Three and insist An order by the Allied com- thon talks about 2 a.m. today on AMC accepting the pattern.| oh gant" Friday "banned the some of its dust-detecting instru- ment ay. All surface signs pointed to- in the drive to reach a settle- The Big Three say they won't| ci yiichment or operation in!-- ment and stayed on call for|accept any profit-sharing plan|wect Berlin of offices for per- later meetings. negotiated at AMC. mits for West Berliners wishing Walter Reuther, UAW presi-| The UAW's insistence upon i, visit East Berlin." dent, took a room overnight at/keeping in effect the wage for-| A west Berlin city spokesman the . hotel where he and AMC| mula of presefft contracts with|,nnounced the government is {Vice-President Edward Cush-|{the auto makers was believed .ocing the offices. Iman had worked late in an the main stumbling block to a effort to resolve differences. quick settlement at American SHOUT INSULTS Both sides called in technical | Motors. West Berliners have shouted staffs for a meeting later this| In offering a profit-sharing insults at Soviet troops and tried morning. plan for its 23,000 employees, to overturn Soviet jeeps. Friday The Big Three car makers American Motors asked the un-| night several thousand West scheduled weekend bargain ses- ion to scrap the annual produc- rE ---- sions in the face of union threats tivity wage increase of 24 per of possible strike action. Their|cent and the cost-of-living esca- present contracts expire next/lator. Instead, the company of- Thursday night. fered an annual wage increase Meetings were scheduled to- of seven cents an hour for the Mac Sees No Battle 'For Berlin GLENEAGLES, Scotland (AP) |Prime Minister Macmillan {played a round of golf on the | famed King's Course here today | and afterwards told reporters he thinks nobody is going to fight about Berlin. {'uxuries higher earnings couldists at the same time a consid | The British leader, clad in a buy. They did not give two erable traffic the other way." {fawn jerkin, plus fours and a hoots about politics. It is difficult to determine the| tweed cap, spoke to reporters on "Perhaps one in five left with exact number that have gone|thé 18th fairway and said of thé a positive political motive," over to the East. Some esti-|deepening East-West crisis: says The Observer, a Sunday mates are that for every three "I think the way it is going is newspaper. "Most came for the refugees zoing west, one went very worrying -- but nothing easier life, for better wages, east. As many as 50,000 are be- more." more leisure and to avoid the|lieved to have crossed to the] Macmillan held up his golf pressures and drabness of the|East in 1959 alone. club and broke up the im- Communist state." Perhaps two-thirds of these promptu press conference by MANY LEFT EARLY are "redefectors" but some saying with a smile: Purely political refugees were political refugees, sus-. "Mr. Khrushchev is playing mainly made the trek into cap-|pected criminals and spies and golf in the Crimea. Perhaps italist society immediately after! misfits. that is rather encouraging." the parittion of Germany. Be-| Berlin was the last big hole) The prime minister and Lady tween 2,500,000 and 3,000,000 that enabled refugees to choose Dorothy had set out on their Germans have crossed over tol their Germany before the Aug.|round of golf immediately after the West since the troub'e over|13 closing of the frontier. | break ast. Berlin began after the Second, Some hardy individuals will NO DEVELOPMENTS Wor'? qr. The average of 400| probably continue to penetrate] Macmillan, in bantering mood elled to 2,500 before the barricade. For 100 years posed for some pictures and was closed. before the country was artifi- agreed reluctantly to discuss huge rush by no cially divided, the population of| Berlin. sents a net loss to T'zctern. Cermany cxcent for] He told questioners there had 'ays corespondent Berlin, had been declining and been no new development of of the right-wing that of the Western part had|sufficient importance to take "For there ex-ibeen on the increase. 'him back to London. \ travel offices in West Berlin. West Berliners demonstrate | outside one station. One woman who went to the office to get an application form| d German Communists in limiting the west by opening the two machines are tiring as the fight |continues in British Columbia's burning forests. With the centre of the battle moving south from the Prince George and Prince Rupert dis- tricts to the Kamloops district, { = spat on by a West Ber-|ip, ¢orest service reports it can- | * : not keep up with the outbreaks. The Communist move held pyring the last week 527 fires the seeds of more trouble in the| ore put out and 59 new out- uneasy city. |breaks reported. | As this new incident blew up| "We just can't win," a forest |the west police were already on service official said. alert for possible anti-commun-| Almost 700 men were at work ist demonstrations. |against 161 fires in the Kam- A West Berlin police spokes-|loops district. In the Prince man said special precautionary | George district, which covers a measures have been taken for third of the province, 1,700 men 'any eventuality." |were fighting 89 fires and in the Police worried that with most! Prince Rupert district 860 men workers off for the weekend, were tackling 61 fires. thousands may take to the| Lightning storms are respon- streets to demonstrate their dis-|sible for many of the northern gust over Red threats to their|fires, in jackpine and spruce freedom. 'stands. | DOMINICA STRUGGLE May Not Arrive At A Democracy CIUDAD TRUJILLO (AP) -- a legion of friends and relatives "The situation here," said An-|through whom he governed. tonion Brisindi, "is like a base- Many are reluctant to give up ball game tied up in the ninth|their privileges. inning, No one knows how it'lll There is relative freedom of finish. = | political activity--but also there Brisindi is an Italian immi- are authenticated accounts of grant, proprietor of the Cafe economic and physical reprisals Sublime, a favorite gathering against the opposition. There place for the Dominican Repub-| have been instances where se- lic's angry young politicians. |curity agents moved violently | Political tempers are warm-|and seemingly without reason (ing up in the explosive vacuum against people in the streets. {left by the assassination of Ra-| The precise strength of the |fael Leonidas Trujillo, Domin- | position groups is known -- |ican ruler for 31 years. {side the leadership. |. The government he left be: Union Civica Nacional which {hind is espousing a return to calls itself a non-partisan watch- democratic rule amid conditions dog organization. has drawn the hostile to that objective: fear, largest crowds in demonstra- violence. ---------- _--y Will the transition from dicta- Mi - Ai f \peacefully over the next nine 1551ng Ircrait months before elections? may not. There is evidence of, TRENTO id i official preoccupation with the engine RN Fh A Smgle. daring--of the opposition. stormy 400-mile flight from Fort Exercising restraint on both Chimo to Great Whale River, |sures and the hand of a mild ing. {intellectual who occupies the! An RCAF spokesman said to- |guer. There seems little doubt-- equipped Otter on a Northern even among the opposition--of | Quebec lake to wait out a thun- bring democracy to the coun-|four passengers was injured. try. Search aircraft sent out early ministrative line there is resist- cue Co-ordinating Centre here ance. have been called back, the) suspicion, resentment, hatred. tions. torship to democracy proceed; Indications today are that they! Waited Out Storm visibly growing strength -- and! missing Friday night on a isides are international pres-/flew into Fort Chimo this morn- president's chair, Joaquin Bala- day the pilot landed the float- [the sincerity of his desire to derstorm overnight. None of the But somewhere along the ad- this morning hv the RCAF Res- The generalissimo left behind| spokesman said. |strations occurred Friday night 0, the assembly approved the Mao Tse-tung and accomplish-| Current district and to an out- ments under the Peking regime. |Preak at nearby Glenwood ETS Rain Not Cure But Aids Fight The rain came with the flames less than half a mile from Glenwood. Firefighters be- lieved they could save the town. Women and children were evac- uated to Gander when the wind- driven flames raced through more than four miles of prime were taken out in RCMP-led convoys of buses and cars along the Trans-Canada Highway, open to emergency traffic only. The same fire burned through transmission lines carrying elec. tricity from Rattling- Brook. Gander and its international air- port were forced to switch te emergency generators. Smallwood Comment Irks Union ST. JOHN'S (CP) -- A feud with roots in the violent strike of Newfoundland loggers two vears ago has all the earmarks of breaking into renewed bitter. ness. A comment by Premier Jos- eph Smallwood Friday that * "most of the people of New- foundland believe the IWA is be- hind many of the fires" in the province's forests by reaction from H. La of the International Woodswork- ers of America (CLC). Mr. Ladd, eastern director of the IWA, said im Toronto the union plans to apply for recerti- fiction in Newfoundland within a few days. He said the pre. mier's statement is a means to . : |which forces evacuation of 200 Goulart favors the same for-| i! : : eigh policy for Brazil that families Friday wight. try to fight off the union bid. brought Quadros under attack-- | independent neutrality with| friendship for all, includin, Communist bloc. | The army and police kept a firm hold in the giant country of | 55,000,000 South America's larg- est, but factions were boiling up. COUNTRY STUNNE The resignation of the unpre- | dictable Quadros Friday came | it such Suddenness it stunned | e country and plunged it into|'. confusion over its Oe. Quit. | ight to a demand that France| ting a week short of seven tur. negotiate withdrawal of her| bulent months in office, Quad. | troops from Tunisia. { ros said "I am beaten by forces| Britain, the United States, against me." He blamed forces| Canada and other NATO pow- inside and outside Brazil of ers abstained when the vote fighting him but did not identify | came. France boycotted the de-| them. bate. Pro - Quadros student demon-| With a thumping vote of 66 to UN Tells g the] UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- The General Assembly gave overwhelming approval Friday) in at least three cities. A mob resolution sponsored by 31 As- of 200 stonehurling attackers |ian-African powers and Commu- smashed two windows and a nist Yugosiavia. front glass door of the U.S. Em-| It called on France to pull bassy in the capital of Brasilia back her forces from territory before militiamen drove them seized during last month's off with tear gas and rubber | bloody battle around Bizerte na- France Pull Back Troops table for complete troop with- drawal from Tunisia. Britain and the United States had made clear during the week-long debate they would not take part in any implied censure of France at this eru- cial stage in the Berlin show- down. EXPLAINS VOTE U.S. ambassador Adlai Ste- venson said after the vote his delegation abstained because it feared that the resolution might retard ne g otiations between France and Tunisia. Stevenson repeated his pledge that the United States would do all in its power to bring about an early solution of the dispute through negotiations. clubs. val base and to negotiate a time- 6 - FOR NUCLEAR POWER 18, Windsor, holds the moorings of a small blimp which will be used in wind and water Sharon Sanderson, of studies at the nuclear power station at Douglas Point, Ont. Scientists are trying to deter- mine the effect of discharging Puch STUDIES 200,000 gallons of heated watep a minute into Lake Huron. -CP Wirephote ---)