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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The reason many people don't live within their income is that they don't consider that living Oshawa Some WEATHER ( REPORT Sunny and warmer, with more humidity Saturday, light winds. VOL. 90--NO. 191 Che Price t 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, AUGUST 18, 1961 Authorized as Post Second Class Mai! Office Department, Ottawe EIGHTEEN PAGES East Germ Building Walls To Back Wire BERLIN (AP) -- East Ger many"s Communist rulers, miffed at the continued flight of a few refugees, began throwing up a brick wall inside East Ber- lin today to reniforce their barbed wire barricades. : Red guards shot up a heavy truck that three refugees rammed through the wire in the night, West Berlin police re- ported. But the man reached West Berlin unhurt With East Germany recruiting # youths to swell its 110,000-man army, West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer told a special 4 session of his lower house in Bonn that West Germany will step up its military prepared- ness within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. He gave no details. He prom- ised co-operation with the West- ern allies to get East-West ne- gotiations started. ing Adenauer and West Berlin, Mayor Willy Brandt joined at the session called to consider the Berlin crisis, in attacking the Communist actions here as a violaiton of human rights INCREASE GARRISONS Qualified diplomats in London KONRAD ADENAUER | Russians for high-level talks on |the future of Germany and Ber- lin appeared in the making. In London it was announced that Foreign Secretary Lord |Home will confer there Friday said the United States," Britainjon the Berlin crisis with the and France were considering ajambassadors of the US. token increase of their garrisons| France and West Germany. in West Berlin, now totalling] A spokesman said Home will about 11,000 men. A British offi- have a general discussion with| cial said "Britain almost cer-|the envoys on developments in tainly will support and follow Berlin. any lead set by the United Asked : States on this question." meant the situation A Western proposal to the'was critical, the spokesman whether the meeting in Berlin re- | | Program Planned | For Grade Nine TORONTO (CP)--A new ap- tion at all secondary school lev-| proach to education at the sec- els, but particularly in the aca-| ondary school level will be an-/demic course. § lead to meetings of East - | foreign ministers or chiefs of "| state. | the Kremlin | sources said, They will reply to| : Russian notes of Aug. 3 express-| | protest. "--- ans plied: "I do not think that any-| one disputes that this issue is| critical." Reliable sources in London said Britain, the United States and France are drafting new|} messages to Moscow that may|# West| Z i The notes probably will go to next week, the ing willingness for negotiations aimed at concluding a German peace treaty. § The Western powers were re- |! ported as determined as ever! to reject Soviet Premier|i Khrushchev"s demands that West Berlin be made a dis-| armed, neutral city and peace| treaties be signed with West] i and East Germany as separ- ate states. | While the East German Com-| munists 'boasted of a victory in the first round of the new Ber- lin crisis, talk in the West of tough reprisals tapered off. In- stead, officials in London and Washington contended that the Communists put themselves on the defensive by closing the bor- Jacqueline Kennedy is es- corted through the lobby of the Colonial theater here last night by British author Noel | Coward as she arrived to see "JACKIE AND ESCORT Vote Delay Criticized By Liberal TORONTO (CP) -- Ontario Liberal Leader John Winter meyer said Thursday night Pre- mier Frost's reasons for delay- ing two provincial byelections are '"'not common sense at all." "The government doesn't want a test at the polls at this time and is doing everything possible to avoid it,"" Mr. Win- termeyer said. "A general election is not re- quired until 1963, and if there is no byelection in these two rid- ings the citizens will be without] | representation." Mr. Frost told a press confer- ence earlier it was "plain com- mon sense' to wait for a pro- his new musical "Sail Away". After the show Mrs. Kennedy went back stage to congratu- late the cast. (AP Wirephoto) der through Berlin and that the time is ripe for negotiations. In a new demonstration of the Western reluctance to force a showdown, West German De- fence Minister Franz Joseph Strauss told a press confer- ence that "the time has come| to be calm and patient and to keep one's head cool." "Things must not be allowed MONTREAL (CP) -- Trans- |to reach a point in which the al- Canada Air Lines maintenance the meeting of strikers. ternative is a giant prestige 10ss|workers at Montreal interna or war." tional airport today voted to end As yet there was no public/the wildcat walkout started response from the Russians to|Thursday night and will return |the stiff Allied notes Thursday|to their jobs at 4 p.m. EDT. protesting the closing of the) The vote to end the strike, Berlin border and demanding .: " |which hag threatened to cripple Moscow put an hi these /qca operations, was passed by $022 measures. € RUS lahout 900 of the employees at a sians are expected to reject the| | coq meeting after officials of re of Airline Workers Settle Wildcat jected redistribution of Metro- politan Toronto seats before holding byelections in Beaches and Eglinton ridings. The rid- ings became vacant with the deaths early this year of sitting members. Mr. Wintermeyer said he has {instructed that a motion be en-| |tered in the Supreme Court of| Canada, asking the court to or-| der the chief electoral officer to| issue a byelection writ. A previous request to that ef- fect to electoral officer Rod- erick Lewis was rejected be-| cause the cabinet has not ap-| pointed returning officers in the ridings. | which would be submitted to The airline said this morning that all flights were proceeding normally for the moment. A | private company had been hired |to handle baggage and super- |visory staff was helping out. More than 1,300 employees of {the 1,700-employee TCA engi- neering and maintenance base walked off their jobs Thursday night to atetnd a mass Missing Girl the Int tional Sond hae MIKHAIL KLOTCHKO Phil Kelly Is Socred Candidate TORONTO (CP) -- A former Ontario mines minister, who made $500,000 in a northern Ontario gas investment before resigning his cabinet post in 1957, Thursday night accepted nomination as Social Credit can- didate in the federal riding of Toronto-Broadview. Philip Kelly resigned from Premier Frost's government in July, 1957, claiming pressure of business made it difficult to continue. He later revealed he had invested in Northern On- tario Natural Gas Company in 1954 and resigned when the On-| nounced in detail next week, Education Minister Robarts dents are not today. He declined to elaborate. fected by the ni Sources at Queen's Park said|it will definitely have an effect on students going into nine from public school. the announcement will concern grade nine students basically. It is expected that a formula will be established to direct these students into one of three levels of education: Academic, busi- ness administration and com- mercial, and engineering, tech- nical and trade training. This would follow the depart- ment's new program for con- struction of more technical and trades training facilities. Mr. Robarts said recently that many students drop out of school because they are ill-fitted for the present curriculum. He said students should have more Present secondary school stu- to be af- program, but Commission May Widen Interests OTTAWA (CP) -- A 12mem- ber grain mission invited to Canada from Communist China {next month may widen its scope Alto include other commodities than wheat. Reliable sources said here Thursday night the Chinese group, expected to arrive in Ot- grade said| | si An education official there would be no pressure ex- erted on students under the new system. President Signs Huge Arms Bill WASHINGTON (AP) peacetime record $46,662,556, 000 United States military ap- propriation bill, including funds : A Machinists (CLC) read them al... it 5 hg hour mass meet letter from a TCA executive. |ino" wag passed, but the meet J. T. Bain, TCA director of{ing broke up about 12:30 a.m. maint: and gineering, | at the request of police because offered to devote his full time|of a local closing law. to settling the issues in dispute.|] TCA quickly branded the The men walked off their jobs| walkout a "wildcat action" and late Thursday night. {a spokesman said the company The strike started suddenly | {Pek © ETM view indeed" of Tharsday night when the work 'A onehour overlap in shifts ers decided to leave their posts| - a en in an effort to obtain settlement appeared to be the Main reason of a workshift grievance. {The TCA S K : aid About 900 to 1,000 men gath- Rata Dposesman sai : |shift changes were made as gred for the meeting, called fori hart "of a belt-tightening policy a.m., but there were no im- by TCA." mediate developments. ? if i A union spokesman said that] Another employee grievance at an all-night meeting with|Was the recent layoff of tem- tario and federal governments L d Fi 1 d |decided to help finance pipeline eda 122 e | construction. Tells Of CHEMIST GIVES FLIGHT REASON Poor Red Conditions OTTAWA (CP) -- A prize-| winning Soviet scientist who has defected to the West said today that poor living conditions in Moscow and a refusal by Soviet authorities to recognize some of his most important work led to| his decision to defect. Dr. Mikhail Klotchko told a| press conference that he had! sought asylum in Canada to en- able him to "work as I want." The 59-year-old chemist, who has been described by Soviet Embassy officials as a nobody, issued photostatic copies of doc- uments which he said proves his scientific ability. Dr. Klotchko said he had been a Communist party member since 1930 except for a period of exclusion in 1937 "when my life was on a thin string." He did not elaborate. But he said firmly in English that he is not now a Commu- nist. The slim, grey-haired scien- tist was escorted into the confer- ence room in the basement of RCMP headquarters here by a group of plainclothes RCMP of- he sought asylum Tuesday after leaving a Soviet scientific group touring Ottawa. WORK SUPPRESSED Dr. Klotchko said that much of his work in physical and in- organic chemistry was sup- pa ssed by his superiors at the oscow Academy of Science. Some of what he described as his finest works 'never saw the light of day" MONTREAL (CP) -- Still an-| A later investigation by the tc start a system of air raid shelters, has been signed by chance to follow the course for| president Kennedy. wich Shey ate best sane. 10. It includes about $3,500,000,000] upgrade the standards of educa-|i? emergency funds which Ken-| ross ~~ |nedy asked last month to build lup both the manpower and the equipment of the armed forces, |and another $1,000,000,000 to con- tinue production and develop- Expect Parley To End Strike |r me mee re TORONTO (CP)--A meeting more than Kennedy asked to fi- in Montreal today is expected nance the defence department to end the longest and costliest|for the fiscal year ending next stevedores' strike in the ports!June 30. : The strike started 39 rs ago. HOPES VAULT | BUT NOT MEN At a meeting of the Interna- tional Longshoremen's Associa- tion (CLC) Thursday the mem- bership voted overwhelmingly WALPOLE. Mass. (AP)-- Convicts at state prison voted through their inmates' council to introduce a new to accept the latest contract of- fer from the companies--repre- sented by the Shipping Federa- tion of Canada. {W. C. McNamara of the Cana- TCA representatives, proposals were made to end the walkout. "They probably will be ac- |cepted," he said. A TCA spokesman said James sion about the merits of a trade|1- Bain, director of TCAs mission separate from the grain maigtenance base at Dorval, mission," sources said, "but/had written a letter for distribu- this is still in the idea stage," | tion to the strikers, offering to During previous grain talks/Sit down personally with the between Canadian and Red Chi-{men and attempt to resolve nese officials, the Chinese indi-|their grievances if they returned cated a desire for an expansion|!® Work immediately. of general trade between the] The spokesman said he under- two countries. Additional Chi-|stood this was the proposal nese exports would assist pay-|-- ment for Canadian wheat. The mission, whose coming] Explorer XII On Second Lap was announced in Winnipeg | Tuesday bv Chief Commissioner; WASHINGTON (AP) -- The nited States satellite Explorer XII whipped around the earth on its second lap through space tawa around Sept. 16, is pri- marily a grain mission but that trade talks undoubtedly will come up. "There has been some discus- dian Wheat Board, will likely have authority to place more orders for wheat under the 2 y year gencral agreement an- nounced May 2. One contract already has been| porary employees working for |the airline during the transition other lead to the disappearance of 16-year-old Denise Therrien apparently fizzled out Thursday. After talking for two hours with a truckdriver who thought Denise might have been one of two girls he picked up on the highway Aug. 9, the day after] she disappeared, the missing girl's sister told provincial po-| li ce. "I feel that neither of the two| girls he picked up was Denise." | Micheleine Therrien, 17, had] been brought to Montreal from| her home in Shawinigan after| Paul-Emile Boisse looked at pic-| tures of Denise and said she| from piston-engine planes to turboprop and jet aircraft. TCA said the only aircraft the | airline could use would be those "serviceable and flying at the moment." CAMP WILL BE GHOST TOWN Last Refugees | Pass Through BERLIN (AP) -- By next week the Marienfelde refugee might be one of the two hitch-| hikers he picked up outside] Montreal. He said the two told him they were from Shawinigan and were| on their way to Toronto. is still being processed. But since their average time in the camp through which more than|camp runs to only eight or 10 1,000,000 human beings have|days, by next week they will passed in their flight from com-|all be gone. munism, may be little more| Then Marienfelde will get only Official terms were not re- leased, but it was believed Tor- onto members accepted a two-| year contract which would in- crease their hourly rate to $2.25, up some 27 cents Longshoremen in Hamilton, voted earlier to return to work.| sport into their athletic pro- gram. Their hopes were dashed {placed under the agreement for {29,500,000 bushels of wheat or flour equivalent and 17,000,000 [today but a separate U.S. effort to probe even farther out failed. The Explorer, launched from than a ghost town. The East German regime's the occasional East German who manages to sneak over the by a single dissenting vote. Warden James A. Gavin said no. The sport? Pole vaulting. Cape Canaveral Tuesday night, completed its first turn around the farthest-ranging orbit yet assigned to an earth satellife after a 31-hour journey. | It swung about 54,000 miles {bushels of barley. This was to be shipped between June 1 and |Nov. 30--terms of payment in| | sterling with 25 per cent cash 'and the rest payable in 270 days. Frost Pushes B To Start Exhib TORONTO (CP) -- Premier perature around 80 degrees will Leslie Frost of Ontario today|entice more than the 113,000 pushes a button to unfurl flags/persons who attended a Wed-| and set off fireworks marking|nesday opening last year on aj the- official opening of the Ca-(70 - degree day. nadian National Exhibition. They also hope the 15 - day Mr. Frost, making his last|show, which runs to Labor Day, | tour of official functions before|Sept. 4, will attract 3,000,000 he retires this fall as leader of|persons, a mark almost reached Ontario's Progressive Conserva-|last year when 2962500 at- tive party, was also to be guest{tended during a 16 - day run. | speaker at the CNE directors'| Workmen were busy last night| luncheon putting finishing touches on| CNE officials hope that pre-|hooths and displays while per-| dicted sunny skies with the tem-|formers went through a final {dress rehearsal of the grand-| CITY EMERGENCY {stand show, which this year is PHONE NUMBERS lout, radioing back reports on magnetic fields and solar radi- ation, and then came back for u 0 { h (a tight turnaround that brought {it to within 170 miles of earth. | {barbed wire and heavily armed border. Perhaps 500 to 600 have Ipolice between the two Berlins made it since the closure early mean virtually the end -- at|Sunday morning. They warn least for the time being -- of|that the ways out are getting the historic gateway to a new fewer, that every escape tells life. the People's Police of an over- Today, the complex of grey sight which is ten corrected. administration' buildings and| These latecomers are lost in {dormitories in West Berlinthe great mass of humanity now |shows no hint of what lies | patiently going through the ahead. The backlog of refugees camp's red tape. There have been 10,000 registrations since ition | LATE NEWS FLASHES the erackdown, but most of these already were in West Berlin at the time. Some of them were |East Berliners on a visit, who officials were dismayed when| fuses blew, leaving a portion of their display -- the part show- ing cut glass and chandeliers-- in the dark At the United Kingdom trade exhibit, which this year features a movie program instead of the usual goods display, an intro- ductory fi'm featuring Reginald Maulding, president of Britain's Board of Trade, was badly dis-| torted at first by sound trouble. | The difficulty was later re.| paired. Among 10 countries showing their wares is Japan, which fea- tures an assortment of cameras radios, canned goods, motor- publicity stunt." bomb" marchers outside the missing 14 hours. Shelburne a big tree." yr ' ' Says Petitioners "Cheap Stunt TORONTO (CP) -- Controller William Allen said today an attempt to put nuclear disarmament petitioners inside the Canadian National Exhibition grounds was a 'cheap Mr. Allen was supporting CNE general manager Hiram McCallum's decision to keep the '"ban-the- | Searchers Locate Missing Boy SHELBURNE (CP) -- Searchers today located a four- year-old boy in a field about a half a mile from his home in Melancthon township just north of here, after he had been Allan Little was 'none the worse for his ordeal and told searchers he had spent the night in the field sleeping under {became refugees by not going |back home. US. Navy Will Increase Fleet WASHINGTON (AP) -- The U.S. Navy intends to add 42 |ships--including a new attack] | carrier--to its o {next summer. police chief, C. Lemeke said | The buildup program, |nounced Thursday, reflects an | effort by the service to increase readiness for conventional war- fare. The ship increase goes gates. perating fleet by| ' { an-| i& attorney - general's department revealed he and three other purchasers of company stock had made about $500,000 each. Two other Progressive Con- servative cabinet ministers-- Lands Minister Clare Maple- doram and Public Works Minis- ter William Griesinger -- re- signed. Ship Survivors Arrive Ashore GREAT WHALE RIVER (CP)--The 29 members of the North Star IV, who abandoned the 977-ton survey ship Monday night after it struck a reef in James Bay, Thursday arrived at this Hudson Bay Quebec shore community. He described conditions under which he lived in Moscow as 'very poor living." Drr. Klotchko said he lived in a one-room basement apart- ment, with its single window overlooking a truck yard from which fumes often poured into the room. All his requests for better ac- commodation were refused. Dr. Klotchko said that he felt the poor treatment he got in Russia was a result of criticism he levelled at the Soviet Acad- emy of Sciences in 1948. He said he criticized the acad- emy at a public conference for ficers, who have been keeping| him in protective custody since distorting Soviet scientific his- tory. The Soviet scientist said a wave of criticism" was di- rected at him after this confer- ence and it had the direct result of suppressing his work. Dr. Klotchko walked into the conference carrying a small Trans-Canada Air Lines flight bag. It was the only thing he took with him when he left the Lord Elgin hotel in Ottawa to ask for government asylum. He said it contained only a few personal belongings. Dr. Klotchko took sharp issue with Soviet statements that the Russian government had never heard of him. He said that on Wednesday night when he was interviewed by two Soviet Em- bassy officials they described him in their discussions as a "prominent and valuable scien- tist." The interview, which he de- scribed as a "boxing match," also was attended by a Prof. A. K. Kost, a member of the scientific delegation with which Dr. Klotchko had been touring Ottawa, plus RCMP officers and Canadian diplomats. Retirement Announced By Nickle KINGSTON (CP)--Hon. Wile liam M. Nickle, Ontario minis. ter of commerce and develop- ment, today announced he is retiring from public life. The 64-year-old Kingston na- tive, MLA for Kingston and the Islands said he will not be a candidate in the next provincial election, which he believes will be held in 1963. Mr. Nickle will return to law practice in Kingston. His announcement surprised Progressive Conservative party stalwarts. Several believed he might seek the premiership, soon to be vacated by Hon. Leslie M. Frost. " Victim O Before leaving the sinking ship, captain Jules Jourdan of Matane, Que., 15 crew members| and 13 hydrographic surveyors aboard were able to send an SOS and salvage equipment and provisions. They reached the small unin- habited island of Grey Goose in lifeboats and spent the night in makeshift tents of sail cloth. The freighter Fort Severn picked them up Tuesday in fog and heavy seas. Despite heavy rain and 45- degree temperatures, the men suffered no ill effects. The North Star IV was owned by William and George Sumarch of Halifax. It left Halifax June BOTWOOD, Nfld. (CP)--Fire still belched from the hold of the paper carrier Artensis today as RCMP tried to reach what they believed to be a third vic- tim of an explosion and fire. Two bodies were taken ashore Thursday night and RCMP indi- cated they spotted a third in the 4,500-ton Norwegian vessel. Flames in the ship's 3,000-ton newsprint cargo were too in- tense to permit a search, but all except one of the Norwegian crew were accounted for. The Argensis was abandoned in mid-harbor after an explosion in her engine room sparked a fire that spread swiftly along this north shore port's water- RCMP Seek Third f Fire front, causing damage expected to exceed $1,000,000. The shore fire was brought under control three hours after it broke out, but firemen were unable to halt the flames aboard the ship. The fire destroyed 5,000 tons of newsprint in a waterfront shed. Officials of the Anglo-New- foundland Development Com- pany, owners of the shed and shipping facilities destroyed in the fire, have not made a total damage estimate. Three piers, several small sheds, two houses and a fire- truck were destroyed and four homes badly damaged. 16 on a 120-day chartered trip. hand in hand with a planned increase in Navy personnel, an- {nounced earlier in the week. using only Canadian talent. The POLICE. 725-1133 show is entitled "The Glory of} FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 23-2 AWAIT OPENING OF CNE Agreement To Sell Goods To Chile OTTAWA (CP) -- Signing of a financing agreement for the sale of $12,000,000 worth of Canadian goods and services The 42 ships will boost the| These four boys were deter- to a privatd company in Chile was announced today by [fleet to 861 from 819 by June 30, mined to be among the earliest Trade Minister Hees. {the end of the 1962 fiscal year.| %isitors to the 83rd Canadian A number of countries held on display is a portable scooter| preview shows last night, and|weighting 90 pounds. The Gosho they were not without minor|Company - made scooter folds | snafus. At the lone Iron Curtajajup and can be used as a hall | country exhibit. Czechoslovakiasi way seat in one's home. | pitched outside the. Princess' Gate of the exhibition gr unds. --(CP Wirefdoto) National Exhibition which opened today in Thronto. They eat and sleep - their tent 4d Canada." boats and precision tools. Also| HOSPITAL 723-2211