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THOUGHT FOR TODAY In climbing the social ladder, it is easier to stand the altitude than the increasing cooluess. The Oshavon Time WEATHER REPORT Much warmer on Friday, with light winds. Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy VOL. 90--NO. 190 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, AUGUST 17, 1961 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post: Office Department, Ottawo TWENTY-TWO PAGES i Dymond Enters | Leadership Race TORONTO (CP)--Health Min- specific platform during the ister Dymond, MPP for Ontario campaign but would depend riding, announced Wednesday he upon signals from the rank and {is a candidate for leadership of file. {the Ontario Progressive Conser- "I believe in the grass roots-- vative party. I actually believe in them and Dr. Dymond, 50, a'do not just talk about them." press conference he decided, Dr. Dymond said that in the |""after discussion . . . to throw|event he becomes provincial {my hat in the ring." leader, and ultimately premier, The PC leadership has been he is not contemplating any thrown open by the impending cabinet changes -- despite the retirement of Premier Frost as|fact that members of the pre- leader of the party in Ontario.|sent cabinet now are seeking Dr. Dymond's candidacy is|leadership the second official notice of in-| "Premier Frost has built such - 'tention regarding the leadership/a sure foundation that a new of the party. Resources Minis-/leader, if he is worth his salt, ter Macaulay also has an-|will be able to hold the: party | nounced his intention of seeking! together." the leadership He indicated continuance of Mr. Macaulay is 10 years Mr. Frost's policy towards younger than Dr. Dymond. greater emphasis on human va- Dr. Dymond said he expects |lues in living and less upon the a close race for leadership. matefial. "The party is so healthy that| The leadership convention will I feel sure it will be a very be held in Toronto during the keen contest." first week of Novémber. Dr. Dymond said it is "too = Cae . said at | < ps oxy GUARDING AGAINST INCIDENTS blockade of refugees and workers --AP British soldiers erect a Berlin. It was a precautionary harbed ire barrier Freund move to avoid retaliatory inci- | e Soviet war memoria 0- | ? i | 5 Ss ers cated near the Brandenburg | 4€nts bY rate West Berliner Gate in the western sector of | angered by the Communist Wirephoto via radio | from Berlin) Red Scientist Seeks Protection Of Canada OTTAWA (CP) -- Three Rus-jof Russtan "scientists touring| whereabouts fias never been dis- sian embassy officials tried un-| Canada's capital late Monday closed successfully Wednesday night to|and sought political asylum. Officials at the Soviet em- early" to make any predictions persuade defecting Soviet scien-| The Canadian immigration de- bassy so far have' not been|or pronouncements about what| tist Mikhail Antonovich Kiotchko| partment Wednesday announced available to comment on Dr. he would do to change the party to return to Russia, the RCMP|he has been permitted to re- Klotchko's defection. No expla-/if he became leader. said today. main in the country on human- nation also was given when| Asked why he is running for| The award-winning chemist|itarian grounds. Unwritten Ca- three other Russian scientists|leadership, he replied: "'The| refused. The RCMP statement nadian practice is not to deport did not attend a meeting of the country needs leaders, and I said he made it "quite clear to/any person to countries behind!international calorimetry confer- am conceited enough to believe] the Soviet officials that he re-|the Iron Curtain. ence here Wednesday as sched-/that I have been given some quested asylum in Canada for| The reasons and full circum- uled. jabiity and talents to be of help good and sufficient reason and|stances of his defection were ATTENDS CONGRESS [to my fellows. Aside from that, he still maintained these views." |still not known. However, Wed Dr. Klotchko, recently injl like public service. The police statement gave no[nesday night the Russian con-oharge of a chemical laboratory| He said he will present no ident Kennedy urged the hous JFK rges Foreign Aid Approval "WASHINGTON (AP) -- Pres indication of what Dr. Klochko's|ferred privately with RCMP|in"Voccow was among 13 Rus- "good "and sufficient reason"|commissioner C. W. Harvison at| gan chemists who attended last] entails. an undisclosed meeting place wook's 18th International Con- {near Ottawa. retical and Ap- OTTAWA (CP) -- Somewhere "The commissioner said Dr. E58 on, Theoretical and Ap near Ottawa an award-winning|Klotchko wanted a good night's| 4elivered no papers. Russian chemist today rested in|rest before dceiding whether t0| "At the beginning of this week seclusion under RCMP protec-|tell the press his story. Any de-|} 0 joined 2 sightseeing group tion after being granted asylum|cision to hold a press conference ro. 3 tour of Ottawa, including, iCanada. was up to the professor, whose|, vist to the national research Here, Dr. Mikhail Antonovich| 'motivations would sound better, , ~~ "s/n atime Monday he Klotchko, 59-year-old winner of| coming from him." : disappeared and was given pro- the Stalin Prize and Order of| The chemist's defection re-\.. tivo icody by the RCMP. Lenin, prepared to make up his|calls the 1945 Gouzenko case,| ---- mind whether to tell the world when Igor Gouzenko, a cipher] the zenith of its scientific ex-|Ottawa, turned over secret doc-| ploits in outer space. {uments to the RCMP and helped Apparently the first important disclose the existence of a Sov- West since Stalin's death "injsince been living in Canada un- 1953, Dr. Klochko left a group!der police protection, though his : - - er EE -- - -- 'whole cardboard stage city of : day in a terrific windstorm, nN i Rss 1nce {causing one death and scatter- ing 15,000 opera spectators in | panic, . » | Staliz l S Deatl | and torrential downpour struck just after midnight during the final scene of an outdoor pres Dr. Mikhail Antonovich Klot-|tvorov and Nicolai Khokhlov, Verona's old Roman arena. chko, a Russian chemist granted lizve also sought asylum in the!" phousands of spectators asylum in Ottawa Wednesday, | West packed the stone seats, en- p Soviet scienti sfec PY ~ lan Soviet Scientist Wo Sefers bo Western observers have al. and mezzosoprano Guilietta Si- Stalin in 1953 ways considered unlikely that{mionato hit the high notes of y ! visiting Soviet scientists would| their final duet. so hundreds of Russians have , g iving (out the singers and the orches- enjoy high prestige and living defected. Most of them, how- Oy re irene those of theltra. The cardboard towers and ' i . fiour 5 5 : ever, have been minor figures|y.c building fronts strung across the tention. fector in Canada's history was The cast of 150 and the or- One exception was Rudolf Nu- Gouzenko, a cipher clerk in the chestra fled only moments be- reyev, a Soviet ballet dancer, Russian embassy. Gouzenko was fore the stage collapsed with a June when he defected in Paris. Jeft the embassy with secret/chorus was injured Much of the publicity, however, documents which he turned over, As the downpour began, the emanated from the that'{y the RCMP audience fled. In the stampede, len for a French ball Soviet spy ring was at work in;Zund. 57, collapsed with a heart A handful of Soviet e Canada. Gouzenko still lives in attack. He died on the way to and diplomatic personnel, such/Canada hospital PUNTA DEL ESTE, Uruguay; United States and 19 of the 20 (AP) -- The Inter - American Latin American countries ap- today with the final signatures|word summary to explain the * yba's -- on an 8,000-|program to the Latin American er launching Presi-{ public. Progress to get the/the vote, said the conference amunism in Latin(had established the "first link for real. peaceful co-existence in| Ose Treasury Sec-|States had voted for all parts of _, 1s Dillon and Cu-|the charter 'and that this was ic czar Ernestolan admission "that there can E day after the!committed enterprise.' Those governments which oO RGENCY are against our system shall re- lines WMBERS Cuban revolution." Accusing Guevara of "un- nished 33 truths and falsehoods to trol to which they are at pres t "535-6574 States somehow recognizes the once more join wholeheartedly Oly ¢ permanence of the present ret in the free community of Amer- +h pope] igime in Cuba," Dillon said: {ican states." ] why he fled the Soviet Union at|clerk in the Soviet embassy in| Soviet scientist to defect to the/iet spy ring in Canada. He has Seville collapsed here early to- The storm's 40 - mile winds By THE CANADIAN PRESS |as Igor Gouzneko, Yuri A. Ras- entation of Bizet's Carmen in appears to be the first impor- CONSIDERED UNLIKELY thralled as tenor Franco Corelli| During the last 10 years or|g.rect Top scientists in Russia] Then the wind rose, drowning who attracted little public at- "mye po famous Russian de- Stage began to rip loose. who attracted wide attention in granted asylum in 1945 after he roar. One Italian singer in the Nureyev was said to | > fal-| His defection disclosed that a/a Swiss tourist, Emil Rudolf BE ® | itter Words Traded economic conference winds upiproved the charter and a 1,000- dy"s $20,000,000,000f Guevara, after abstaining on Alpg hours of the|America." He said the United cash traded bitter exist regimes which are not cognize the irreversibility of the picnic the implication that the United ent subjected so that they may Oshews ( ind Destroys Cardboard City VERONA, Italy (AP) --The "This we do not do and never will do because to do so would be to betray the thousands of patriotic Cubans who are still waiting and struggling for the freedom of their country." The chief of the US. delega- tion said the United States had extended the hand of friendship to the Cuban revolution but Fi- del Castro spurned it. He said the Castro regime had betryed the people of Cuba and given it- self over to the domination of a foreign power, meaning the So- viet Union "We await the day people of Cuba have once more regained their freedom from that foreign domination and con Jt to free when the give {Workers of America, CLC, {term Submission To Motors Discussed Delegates from five Canadian cans locals of the United Automobile orats of the nation's history." and "it is urgent that his partisan principle be tained." and conservative A coalition of house Republi-| Demo-| Wednesday struck at the : : " are heart of Kennedy's foreign aid Says the extent of mobilization|soldiers. The army DR. MATTHEW B. DYMOND || Call On Youth For Volunteers BERLIN--East German Com-|border a few hundred yards munist leaders launched a gi-|away. gantic military recruiting drive| Thousands of angry West Ber- today. They called on the 1,700,- liners confronted the memorial's 000 members of their youth or-|permanent guard of armed Rus- ganization to volunteer for the sian soldiers Sunday when the army. {East German regime first im- The effort to swell the ranks posed its border closure to stop _ of the troops, now estimated by the flood of refugees to the ~ |Western authorities to number West. ' 110,000, came as the Big Three| |Western allies protested to the SHOOT UP CAR . Soviet Union against the Red| East German police early to- [barricades that bar refugees|day riddled a fleeting East Ber- 'land other East Germans from |lin car with bullets after it | {West Berlin. {crashed a barbed-wire barrier The Communist youth daily|at one of the few crossing points Junge Welt (Young World) car-|and escaped into West Berlin. ried the appeal in red banner| The two occupants were un- 'theadlines: "The fatherland hurt. fe |calls! Protect the socialist re-' West Berlin police reported public." nine East German border The East German Communist:guards in full uniform and an | |regime so far has not required(3rmed "factory fighter" de- compulsory military service. |Serted their posts during the .| The British, U.S., and French night and fled to the West. embassies in Moscow handed] Mayor Willy Brandt mean- the Soviet foreign ministry iden-|While sought Western approval tical notes charging that the|t0 seize the Communist-run ele- barricades violate the post-war|Vated railway in West Berlin four-power status of Berlin and|despite another Red threat to the four-power agreement for | blockade the city in retaliation. free movement throughout the| former German capital. Sof sentatives today t ' women on Army Strength authorization of foreign aid loans "in this crucial hour ° smi ns Bulld-Up Started supported former President Eis-| enhower's foreign aid program | bi- main- WASHINGTON (AP) -- The| U.S. army today was embarked on a program that could add as| many as 150,000 men to its pre- |sent strength by next summer Army Secretary Elvis Stahr| | All members of the Red youth A eement organization were called to spe- schools, factories and collective farms to hear the appeal. party paper Neues Deutschland] LONDON (AP) -- The three repeated the contention that the Western powers today formally cial meetings at dawn Friday in Violated The East German Communist 10 d e four-power status of Berlin-- accused the Soviet Union of established in wartime and post-| complicity in a "flagrant viola- |war agreements -- 'has long tion" of international agree- {ceased to exist." ments on Berlin, and called on As tension mounted in the di-|the Russians to reopen the bor- vided city, the Western allies/der between the two parts of ringed the Soviet war memorial|the City. : in West Berlin with barbed wire| British, American and French today after East German gun.|1oLes, described here as identi- fire ushered in the fifth day of|c3L Were handed to the Soviet pool." the border shutdown. [foreign Sitics ) Museow. b However, there was more cer-| British t ot arti rea protests declared the bar- tainty about the future for other|cades Miley 8 big Lh i Hcades erected in Berlin to stop : . $ 1 1 the flight of refugees and intends tol rallying point for anti-Commu-|East Germans ih a we don't have to call these re- serve units and individual rein- forcements from the mobiliza- scheduled to meet here all day| program -- and dealt him a se-|Will be governed, to some de-/extend the duty tour of about | pict demonstrations, as East|West Berlin were completely il Friday and Saturday to com- plete submissions to General|jono - Motors of Canada Ltd. for alfeatyre from the house bill. new master agreement. the union's tion Council will ask local union members at St. Catharines, Windsor, London, Scarborough and Oshawa to endorse the new bargaining program before it is presented to the management, | probably early in September. The 20-member council pects to complete its sub- missions for a master agree ment to cover the five Canadian General Motors plants sometime program. |House hardest. exX-{. i mination to meet every available means." ; Helping to make the day a Approximately 20 members of | gloomy one for the White House, Wednesday National Canadian the Senate whittled more than things the army has placed on|stay on for periods up to four General Motors Intra-Corpora-|s1 000.000.000 from the over-all-|the alert 113 reserve units withimonths. In that time, the army vere rebuff -- by slashing the|gree, by what happens in the|84,000 men from the ranks who! German police watched thro | range development loan! Berlin crisis and elsewhere in until now had been scheduled tol field a from eg the ugh the months ahead. He told a press conference, that among other |a total of 23,626 men, that they But the blow hit the White have been designated "priority enough men from training cen- Without men- units for possible call to active tres to replace the 84.000. tioning the Senate action, Ken-|duty." nedy asked a House reversal as a demonstration 'that this na-|/to reach an authorized total by : tion is still united in its deter- next June 30 or 1,008,000, but/0ut for them, too. Those who at its responsi- then bilities and halt the spread of 'W "|Communism and Castrqism by deed, Stahr said the army expects added till may not and, in- we hope that the interna- Itional situation will be such that Saturday at UAW Hall here. Local plant submissions will be presented to the manage- SPEAKER INCIDENT ment of the various plants after the master agreement| subrhissions have been com- pleted. Crash Kills Two Near Belleville BELLEVILLE (CP)--A Tor- onto couple returning from va- cation was killed Wednesday night in a two-car crash on Highway 2 near Belleville Edward Robertson, 25, and his wife, Judith, 23, were travelling in a car which collided with one containing two Belleville youths. by reporters about a report James Dougherty and David that Mr. Knowles, Gonin, both 18, were injured president of the Canadian La- OTTAWA (CP)--Prime Min- ister Diefenbaker said today he offered to nominate Stanley Knowles, former CCF MP, as Speaker of the House of Com- mons in 1957 but never sug- gested he join the Conserva- tive party. Mr. Diefenbaker was asked PM Tells About | Knowles Offer | a Vvice- | LATE NEWS FLASHES | | | bor Congress and a leading | organizer of the New Demo- | cratic Party, had claimed he | was offered the speakership | on a permanent basis at an | annual salary of $23,800. "That has been dealt with on previous occasions," Mr. Diefen b a k e r said, recalling that it was reported at the time that Mr. Knowles had declined the invitation. It was made whemthe Con- servatives had the largest group of members in the Com- mons but lacked a clear ma- | jority between the 1957 and 1958 general elections. Dockers Vote To End Strike HAMILTON CP -- Hamilton longshoremen voted over- whelmingly today to end a month-long strike which has tied up overseas shipping in the Port of Hamilton. The longshoremen voted 71-52 in favor of an immediate return to work under wage terms agreed to by negotiators for the International Longshoremen's Association CLC and strikebound stevedoring companies. Some 150 longshoremen had been on strike Fire Rips Through Waterfront BOTWOOD CP -- Six buildings, three piers and 25.000 tons of newsprint were destroyed today in afire that ripped along the waterfront of this northern Newfoundland port. Three of the buildings were big storage and loading sheds owned by the Anglo-Newfoundland Development Company. One contained the paper Discloses Oats Imported To Canada WINNIPEG CP -- The Canadian Wheat Board dis closed - today it is allowing American oats to be imported into Canada to feed grain shortages. Chief Com- missioner W. C. McNamara said in an interview that the wheat boars has approved import applications from several companies. relieve "I did not offer him the speakers hip," Mr. Diefen- baker said. "Mr. Knowles rather overstates the circum- stances." "I asked him whether, .f his name was proposed--which I | was prepared to do--he would | accept. There was no question | of permanency or of salary. | Those are questions for the | '| House itself, not the govern- ment, to decide." 'W ' olves' Reason For Soviet Arms TOKYO (Reuters) -- Soviet Deputy Premier Anastas Miko- yan said today Russia does not contemplate the use of nuclear weapons but that it has to main- n armaments be- live among wolves." van made the remarks a talk with Dr. Seija president of Tokyo University, 'and 38 professors and deans. legal and "can only increase existing tension and dangers." Crash Victim's Husband Ailing Killed in an airplane crash, Mr. Harper was flying the the Toronto-Markham Air-|three to Parry Sound on a plea- thought would be six - month port at Locust Hill Wednesday sure trip. He left the Royal active duty tours will be liable] Vere: J. Wesley Harper, an| Canadian Air Force in 1945 with to up to one vear of additional | Aurora chiropractor, the pilot; {the rank of flight lieutenant and duty. ; {Wilfred Chafen, a Claremont with several thousand hours of ; farmer, his wife Marion, and|flying experience. His home t complete their enlistments be- tween Oct. 1 and next June 30. Instead, they will be ordered to expects it will have received PLANS CUT ouT Officers have their plans cut now are serving what they it 4 ->| their daughter-in-law, Mrs. Ken-|was in Aurora, but he practice EY a oe longer, sXiended Jo neth Chafen, daughter of Ken| chiropractic in Cob t a pan and Geftoos on months | Smith, Joel DAS Aux l In December, 1958, he hropos. En Ys "|, The aircraft climbed aboutieq the construction of the fly= The draft will continue hi p/100 feet into the air on takeoff|jng club airport at a public --25,000 men in the September | 21d apparently stalled, witnesses meeting, "In today's congested quota, at least 20,000 in Octo.|S2Y-, Then it nosedived about|traffic conditions, I am actually ' H5L oly "1500 feet from the runway. [afraid to drive a car. Automoe Kenneth Chafen has been in pile collisions outnumber plane ber. From these various sources-- holding men in service, encour-| the Scarborough General Hos: crashed by 14 to one" he aging others to remain volun. |Pital the past six weeks withistated at the time. He has been tarily, {suspected Lukemia. Doctors president of the two-year old more volunteers, draft, | 3 ing hi possible callups of units and in.|t0ld him Wednesday morning he|ciub for a year and a half and dividuals in reserve --the army|¥ould be alright. Shortly after, lis the father of five girls aged aims at attaining its authorized|Dr: G. A. Low told him of his| 3 months to 13 years. strength by next summer. Its|Wife's death. | John Wilfred Chafen was a or ne . .1<| The Chafens have a baby| manpower as of now totals daughter now being cared for by] collector for the Toronto Hydro. about 858,000. | : A : oY --|Mrs. Chafen's family. {Electric System in Toronto. Beginning Oct. 1, overseas| MR. AND MRS. KENNETH CHAFEN AND MR. AND MRS WILFRED CHAFEN ! AT FORMER COULLE'S WEDDING : EAST GERMANS START HUGE RECRUITING PUSH by