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THOUGHT The:race between the sexes now can be said to be neck and neck. FOR TODAY hye Oshawa Tie WEATHER REPORT Sunny warm weather is pre. dicted for thé next few days. Winds will be light. VOL. 90--NO. 140 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, JUNE 16, 1961 Authorized Post Office @s_Second Class Mail Department, , Ottawe TWENTY PAGES 'PLEASE, MR. JUDGE' Two-year-old Julia Summer of Ottawa wraps her arms protectively around Andy, her | judges at a dog show in Ot- St. Bernard, and pleads with | tawa to give him a prize. i (CP Wirephoto) Little Light From K LONDON (Reuters)--Western observers today sifted through the togh-sounding words of Ni-| kita Khrushchev's report to the Russian people Thursday but found little indication of a new Soviet shift in the cold war. The observers viewedt he 75-| minute speech in Moscow asics." only spelling out in sha key| what the Soviet premier had) said to President Kennedy in Vienna during their summit talks two weeks ago. About the only new element in the speech, they said, was Khrushchev's | Laos Truce 'Party Quits Conference BAN NAMONE, Laos (AP)-- The delegation from the pro- Western Laotian government walked out of a truce parley to- day during a dispute over in- spection rights of the interna- tional control commission Gen. Sing Rattanasamay, the chief government delegate, said, however, that he walked out be- cause the pro-Communist Pa- Once toward the end of his|thet Lao refsed to allow con- speech he said that the heavy|trol commission observers to timetable in Vienna could have attend the meeting. earned Kennedy or himself the, The general said his delega- Speech for the Western viewpoint on Germany had been to little avail in moderating Khrush- chev's stand. The Russian leader described the 'discussions as worthwhile. Neither side, he said, was afraid to touch on the "sharpest top- He spoke in a sombre but firm voice and departed from his text on only two occasions. : quickly reached. | %| More than 80,000 officers and their members man were ex-| '|coast ports were affected. : |\berg, who was sent here Thurs-| 4/tween shipping companies and FLEMING WHITE PAPER SHOWS 1960 DEFICIT U.S. Maritime Strike Spreading NEW YORK (AP) -- A mari-|liner was docked in New York time strike spread from port to/when the strike began. port today and threatened to] A number of seagoing unions paralyze most of the 990 - ship|with an estimated 10,000 mem- merchant marine in the United|bers were not on strike because States unless settlement isitheir contracts have not ex- {pired. But many of the ships unlicensed crew members .sail-|pected to be immobilized -- be- ng out of east, west and gulf/cause a nonstriking crew can't {sail a ship without a captain, Labor Secretary Arthur Gold--an engineer, a radio officer. Ships at sea will not be af- day by President Kennedy,|fected until the planned new efforts today tolcan ports. settle the contract dispute be- Joseph Curran, president of the seven striking unions. ion said support of the strike The 70,000 union members onipa¢ heen pledged by the Inter- strike include deck officers, en-| ational Tongshoremen's Asso- gineer officers, radio officers, | iation the Teamsters Union, unlicenced deck and engine, nion oil workers and central room, crew Jemaers ud steW-1ahor councils in 30 ports. ary Cepariment woriers. A major issue in the dispute HIT MOST SHIPS is the union demand for a right Members of the striking un-/to organize and represent the jons man the bulk of the pas- crews of American-owned ships |senger ships, tankers, dry/that fly so-called "flags of con- cargo ships and other seagoing venience." Most of these 450 craft flying the American flag. ships are tankers registered Their no - contract - mno- under the flags of Liberia, Pan- work strike began last mid-jama and Honduras. i |night when contracts expired. The unions call them *'run- Picket lines were set up at/away ships," with lower pay piers in the vast port of New and inferior working conditions York and in some other ports. compared to American - flag No American - flag luxury! ships with union crews. Trouble Trails Adlai's Tour | LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) In Lima, the guard was dou- | United States Ambassador Adlai/bled at U.S. Embassy buildings {Stevenson flies to Peru today/and an extra 500 police and {after a night of rioting in Boliv-|troops, 150 plain clothesmen ia's capital in which four leftistand 50 motorized policemen demonstrators were slain and were mustered for Stevenson's |five wounded. Extra troops and visit. A Communist student y reach Ameri-| the big National Maritime Un-| emphasis on a settlement®of the|tilte of a Communist work bri-|tion would attend the next meet- German question this year. | Some West European newspa-| pers expressed concern that an "ugly" situation could develop over the German isse. The Russian leader. called on| all countries that fought against| Nazi Germany to take part in| a peace conference to sign a German peace treaty. | DOESN'T WANT WAR | He said he did not want war over Berlin but warned that if| anyone tried to use weapons| against a German peace treaty, | they would be repelled with] force. The Soviet Union, he said, "will regret if some states evade signing the German] treaty. But this will not stop us and we, together with other countries, will sign the treaty." This statement. was con- sidered by Western circles in| Moscow as evidence that all Kennedy's arguments in Vienna! A spokesman said today the|sented him. | gade. __ | visit in Lima to prevent violence|cepiton" for Stevenson than the | there. stoning that greeted Vice-Presi- The violence that flared indent Richard Nixon in Lima scattered sections of La Paz|during his 1958 tour of Latin Magazine Proposals Cire T Ann al Bare bs oun ly CAGE Ab WAWLLWALL cet gap-- OTTAWA (CP) -- Stern pro- posals aimed at keeping the Canadian magazine advertising dollar at home, recommended| Thursday in the report of the royal commission on publica- tions, stirred an extreme range of reaction at home and in the United States. | Canadian publishers wel- comed them with open arms. The Americans, target of the proposed crackdown, had other thoughts. Publishers from both coun- tries now are waiting with op- posing anxieties for indications of government action on the| basis of the report, tabled in| the Commons by Prime Minis-| ter Diefenbaker. Canadian periodical spokes- men said implementation of the report's recommendations would spell salvation for the re- maining handful of Canadian mass-circulation magazines, by| returning $9,000,000 in lost ad- vertising revenue to Canada each year. However, CITY EMERGENCY | PHONE NUMBERS POLICE RA 5-1133 FIRE DEPT. RA 5-6574 HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 v a Time magazine| { to muster support from the country in his speech, Thursday night, Kennedy mo- tored to Washington National returned from a week's sight- seeing vacation in Greece, The weather was cool and the presi- dent remained in his limousine {as Mrs. Kennedy stepped from the family plane "Carolifie"' shortly before midnight. Canadians Sets Gliding Record ling Monday. Tractors Team | Thursday was not anti-Steven-| America. ° son and he was not directly in-| The fighting in La Paz broke (volved in it. Although there|,,; when police tried to turn iveln epor {were some shouts of "Downiyacy a crowd of 206 marching |with Yankee imperialism, the|on the presidential palace to WASHINGTON (AP) -- The committee would receive a/leftist dem on siations Woriprotest the detention of persons tractors-for-freedom committee fuller written report from the Ime 0 em gras oo |arrested last week when the 3 a a. Victor Pas Estenssoro during|, .. ent claimed it had has received a secret report|technicians before making any the visit by President Kennedy's governm C iso} from the four technicians who kind of statement. special envoy. S v | broken up a Communist plot. negotiated with Cuban Premier | He added there likely would| | SECOND OF TOUR Fidel Castro on his plan to ex-/he no statement for at least 24 Jd: viclence of UIRRES Ten S08 MATHS aA ours. New Bpproach [sevens cou, which now has No decision was reached by| At the secret session in Wash | PP lcovered seven of the 10 capi- the committee Thursday night ington, the four experts reported | . tals he is visiting. In Santiago, on whether to accept Castro'sito Mrs. Franklin D. To Berlin Plan? éic; Shout od Jeflist youths latest demands. He wants $28,- walter Reuther, and Joseph| LONDON (AP) -- The Daily {intonation Asency. In Monte. 000,000 worth of farm tractors Dodge. A fourth member of the Telegraph says Western experts|yideo, Uruguay, leftist youths for 1,167 Cuban rebels captured| American citizens' committee, |i® W 8 Shin gton are reported|held an anti-U.S. rally but there in their abortive invasion of Dr. Milton Eisenhower, was not| "Orkin on a drastic new ap-\was no violence. Cuba April 17. |present. Keith Spaulin re - [proach to the Berlin issue in| s in th ¥ tions vis- , E Tepre-|yolving recognition of Commu-| As in tl e other najons vis |nist East Germany. fited, Stevenson s talks with Bo- T| The newspaper's diplomatic livian officials were mostly con- correspondent says no decisions|cerned with the coming meet- have been taken but "important|ing of the Inter-American Eco- {advisers in Britain and the|nomic and Social Council to United States are in favor of an|deal with Kennedy's alliance- entirely new approach." (for - progress program of eco- ! Under the plan the West|nomic improvement for Latin would concede recognition of | America. : wil ; Ere TT of "il was understood that most | Seisse Srotier. with Poland in|of the governments so far favor exchange for "a permanent ar- : : spokesman said the recom-trolled in another SPOR Loss for Ble rlin" The? two-week delay in the confer- mendations clearly indicate an|even though that country be|Telegraph reports. The report| ence, now scheduled to start sffory 10 desiroy me Canadian| friendly." : { continues: July 15. operations of the New York-| Ope commissi a0 % ---------- based publishing empire. He ation would ry 5 a added: : |advertiser using a foreign pe- ON CRUTCHES We cannot believe that thei rigdical printed in Canada-- government would adopt suchiguch as the Reader's Digest-- recommendations or that thelthe privilege of deducting his Canadian people would approve advertising costs as a business ed S nn such action. {expense for tax purposes. CLAIMS DISCRIMINATION |# "The result of non - deducti- . . Reader's Digest, which--like|bility would be approximately Time -- publishes a Canadian|to double the cost of domestic oreigil l 1 edition, said certain of the rec-|advertising in a foreign period- ommendations are discrimina-|ical wherever printed," the re-| ww. cinemoN (AP)--Presi- tory in regard to the Digest-- port said. 2 " which has carried on a Cana-| (dent Kennedy, sitll relying on i ichi | WOULD BAR ENTRY |crutches to ease the pain of his dian publishing operation for had A more than 13 years. | Another recommendationjinjured back, presses his for- In the report the three-man|W0uld bar entry -- under cus-|eign aid program today in a commission said there is a dan. toms tariff -regulations--to for- speech to a meeting of business, ger Canadian magazines may|Ci8N magazines containing Ca-|{labor and farm groups. go entirely out'of existence un-|"adian domestic advertising| His physician maintains the Jess. advertising Tevemes going Ried at the Canadian Juarhes president is following a "full 0 American-owned publications e commission regards as| "» are channelled back to Canada.|domestic advertising that which Schedule and Kennedy id Warned the commission, is directed to consumers in ranged to travel to a mid-town headed by M. Grattan O'Leary,|Canada. This advertising is thehotel for his talk in early after- president of the Ottawa Jour-|lifeblood of periodical publish-noon. nal: ing." | Kennedy's forum is the na- "Canada's particular respon-| Time magazine's Canadian tional conference on interna- sibilities, her government, her edition is printed in the U.S./tional economic and social de- Fonstita ti 8 al Steucture, het although it had announced|velopment--an annual meeting ideals an aspirations, her|plans at the commission's pub-|of groups interested in foreign i v ors memories and milestones; even|lic hearings to begin wedi in| aid. | BRANTFORD AC P)--Charles her discords, are facts Ifi her|Canada. Time and Reader's Di-| The president's $4,800,000,000|*c2tes: 35, of Brantford, set a existence which cannot be ap-igest have been grabbing a 40-|aid program may face some|Canadian gliding record Thurs proached und e r standingly or|per-cent chunk of Canada con-|rough going in Congress and|day, with a 335-mile flight from usefully by another commu-lsum er magazine advertising [her nications media owned or con-|revenues. isome of the criticism and to,try|Ind. Airport to greet his wife as she| Kennedy is expected to combat/here to an airfield at Marion, |plexity." [police were ordered out for his|leader threatened a "better re-| #8 OTTAWA (CP) -- A federal ! (budget deficit of $345,500,000 in the last fiscal year -- the fourth red - ink year in a row--was reported today by Finance Min- ister Fleming. The deficit for the year ended March 31 contrasted with -the $12,000,000 surplus forecast by the minister in his original bud- get March 31, 1960. With the recession, revenues slumped and expenditures jumped from his original pre- dictions and last Dec. 20, in his baby budget, Mr. Fleming changed his forecast to a $286,- 000,000 deficit. The story was told in a white paper tabled in the Commons by the minister as the stage- setter for his budget speech next Tuesday night. The white paper accounts-- i [still preliminary since 1960-61 books aren't yet closed--showed the fourth - highest peacetime deficit on record. The four-year string of deficits since April 1, 1957, totals $1,406,500,000 includ- ing the peacetime peak of $609,- {1300,000 in 1958-59. J REVENUES, COSTS, UP Budgetary revenues climbed { |six per cent in the year to 1$5,615,600,000 from $5,289,800,000 the previous year. Expenditures ? rose five per cent to $5,961,100,- ; 1000 from $5,702,900,000. Both were at all - time highs. The economic growth Mr. Fleming predicted 15 months ago didn't materialize. Gross national product registered a 4 |below - normal gain of 3.2 per cent to $35,959,000,000 in the 1960 calendar year from $34, 857,000,000 in 1959. The minis- ter's March 31 budget last year i lbased on a six - per - cent ~~ |growth. WEATHER WISE Cathy Rathbun, a member | of the National Ballet, is pre- pared for any kind of weather with an umbrella, bathing suit and coonskin coat, She was photographed while visiting her parents, Dr. amd Mrs. J. C- Bathmun, of London, Ont. (CP Wirephoto) Hoped - for tax collections didn't shdpe up and the govern- ment boosted spending in some areas to meet the business slump. 3 As a result, budget revenues fell $276,400,000 short of his ori- ginal forecast, $78,400,000 below his baby budget prediction. Ex- penditures exceeded the figure in his first budget by $81,100,- 000 though they were $18,900, Consumers Assisted OTTAWA (CP) -- Canadian | consumers with their fatter wal- lets, bigger demands and freer | spending helped bolster the eco- inomy last year at a time when {things might haye gone badly, the government said today. | Finance Minister Fleming's {pre - budget white paper, tabled In the Commons, made clear | that higher expenditures at var- lious levels of government and ja record year for exports also had much to do with sustain- ling the economy. | Still, the consumer gets much | money than in 1959 -- a picture {true even of farmers. He also paid more taxes, but there {stil was more cash left |over. Personal savings dipped slightly. | Against this background, and fin a year when prices of goods land services showed their |smallest 'year - to - year gain |since 1955, the consumer in- |creased his spending. He bought more food, more clothing, more new cars, liquor, |cigarets, household electricity and gas, while cutting down |slightly on outlays for second- {hand cars and furniture and ap- | pliances. | PRODUCTION ROSE | Such increased consumer spending and bigger shipments of goods to export markets happened while imports -- in | volume -- remained. roughly un- changed. The result was that Canada met its own increased demand -- and production went {up accordingly This sustaining of the econ- omy was reflected in a 3.2-per- cent rise in the value of all goods and services produced--- the gross national product--to $35,959,000,000 from $34,857,000,- {000 the year before. Mr. Flem- tivity was continued; on the other hand there was also a high level of unused capacity, human and material. It is al- ready apparent that there was an unusual conjuncture of eco- nomic forces, some of a special nature, others recognizably 'cy- clical,'" and still others of longer - term character." The sore spot was unemploy- ment. Over - all average employ- ment rose during the year by 1.7 per cent or 100,000 jobs. Meanwhile the labor force went up by 2.8 per cent or 175,000 POLST Thus, with During Bad Times rise outstripping the employ- ment gain, the average number of Canadians out of work for 1960 as a whole was 448,000 against 373,000 in 1959. There also were other factors. Construction activity was down five per cent, a drop blamed entirely on a 17 - per- cent decline in house building. An excess capacity described by the report as temporary ap- peared in some of the raw ma- terial industries. There were Recession Blamed For Red Budget 000 less than the Dec. 20 bud- get expectation. The white paper blamed the calendar for playing one trick with the accounts. It said that with the March 31 year-end falling on Good Friday, much of the last - minute rush of in- come tax returns weren't filed until after the holiday weekend. It reckoned March revenues were about $40,000,000 below normal and said the year's de- ficit was that much higher as a result. FUND HAS SURPLUS The report also showed that the Old Age Pension Fund, which finances the $55 monthly pensions to all 70 and over, turned up the first surplus in its 10-year history. The fund, which operates out- side normal budgetary ac- counts, paid out $592,400,000 in pensions but took in $603,100, 000 from the three special taxes earmarked for the fund. The re- sulting $10,700,000 surplus was eased to whittle down a $28,- 000,000 deficit carried forward from the previous year. What's left is covered by a temporary loan from Mr. Fleming's trea- sury. Counting pension fund oper- ations, the government's total spending in the 1960-61 year was $6,553,500,000 and its rev- enues $6,218,700,000. The government's accounts didn't feel the full effect of the Personal wad corporation in- strong gains even thoughagy poration profits fell six pe % to $3,200,000,000 in 1060. 40} was due in part to higher in the 1959 budget that we, effective for the whole of "wl - previous fiscal year, and in part to the fact that substantial amounts were collected on ac- count of 1959 corporation pro- fits. PICTURE MIXED The white paper's review of the economy in 1960 showed a mixed picture. The 3.2 - per - cent gain in gross national product com- pared with a six - per - cent ex- pansion in 1959. The general price level rose 1%; per cent--a more ' moderate climb than in recent years -- and two-thirds of the rise in national product was an actual gain in physical output. The main economic pinch was on the job front. Unemployment for the year averaged 448,000 -- seven per cent of the labor force -- com- pared to 1959 average unem- ployment of 373,000 a six-per- cent rate. A one - per - cent rise in the number of people at work didn't keep pace with a 2.8 - per - cent jump in the la- bor force. One economic mainstay was consumer spending, which rose to $23,409,000,000 from $22,482. 000,000. The 4.1 - per - cent in- crease compared with a gain in personal incomes of 4.3 per cent more changes in industrial tech-|{to $27,442,000,000 from $26,319,- nology. Domestic and foreign 000,000. But taxes took a larger : ect Sano ian 3 Mmashite and the mate of nersanal the labor force'becoming more intense | 2 savings siowea down. ling had predicted a rise of six| per cent. However, the report called it a year "of special com- "A high level of economic ac-| | which A policeman holds back some of the crowd of Cubans chased Douglas Voorhees, Miami real estate ANGRY CUBANS man, today when he acted to have members of the tractors for freedom committee ar rested at the Miami airport. The committee arrived from Havana today after talks yese terday with Fidel Castro, {rr come tax revenues shufind fia ¥ *