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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The man with money to burn will always meet a woman who is a match for him. Oshawa une WEATHER Some relief from cool weather fore nesday. REPORT the miserable wer spell is in sight, with cloudy, cast for Wed- VOL. 90--NO. 90 OSHAWA, Price Not Over ONTARIO, TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 196] Authorized as Second Class Jan Post Office Department, Otfawa EIGHTEEN PAGES 10 Cents Per Copy Trail JERUSALEM (CP)--Israel's Attorney-General Gideon Haus- ner, using the map of Europe as his canvas, completed the vast |picture today of the terrible Second World War ordeal of the {Jews and made Adolf Eichmann the central figure in the blood- red painting. | Hausner did not ask the death ichmann Atrocities Of that not only deprived the Jews of ordinary civil rights but even forbade them to use public transportation, ride bicycles, or use the telephone. Expropriation of their prop- erty generally followed. And {then, as "the final solution of | |the Jewish problem" moved" | First, the enactment of laws QUIT A] UIT CUBA NOW K. WARNS U.S. Warns Total War he | into its last stage, the deporta- t. | tions to death camps began. '| 'Hausner paid high tribute to the people and governments of| > Holland, Italy, Denmark, Nor-| = ¢ way and Sweden. In each, he (CP)--Soviet Pre- mediate consideration" by the said, the authorities opposed the| ¥ - . : mier Khrushchev today pledged|United Nations General Assem- Nazis' anti-Jewish program and| ATE ; " 4 4 g all necessary support to the bly of the "offensive action" by people risked their lives to hide] 7 Cabin. serene ood Yorolihe United Siatess against Cuba. Jews 2nd Yen to smuggle therm of the possibility of the fighting It urged all UN members "to y. there developing into a world|do everything to stop at once TALE OF HORROR "conflagration." [the aggressive actions against The prosecution's accounts of Khrushchev said in a message Cuba" and warned that contin- the death camps were grim. to President Kennedy that Rus- uation of these actions 'may He spoke of Maidanek--18,000 | sia would give Cuba all the help|have the grayest 'consequences deaths on one day. "The Maid- it needed to repel the invasion|for world peace." anek cure for typhus was exe-| by anti-Castro forces. | "In this hour, when the sover- cution. . . . On rainy and stormy | i ,, He asked Kennedy to end the ejgnty and independence of days, the prisoners were forced! : Aggression against the Cuban Cuba, a sovereign member of to eat their meals in the open. republic before it spreads intolthe United Nations, are in dan- roars ee Th ai Tmpossitie to cope wither [Eer, the duty of all countries, RT PO ; > : Geli |members of the United Nations, not run, who lost a wooden Shee 4 wh schev's tig, tered ss to render it all necessary aid i Sampled, wes 7 d'affaires, came as groups ot|and support." "You will. hear the evidence." students marched on the Amer-| The statement, published by he said, "'of a woman who clung ican Embassy to demonstrate the official Soviet news agency to her child, even under lashes against "aggression" in Cuba. |Tass, followed similar warnings of the whip. AN SS guard SH WINDOWS in the Soviet press today, in- snatched it from her arms, SMASH Ib 'nob of: about 500 cluding a declaration that Rus- smashed its head, and handed stduents, shouting "hands . off[$i2 and other Communist coun the bleeding body back to her Cuba," stoned the embassy,|tries were ready to give "help with the words, 'Now, take your hurling rocks through the win. 2nd support" to the Cuban peo- child.' " dows. ple. penalty for Eichmann as ended his opening statemen But the law under which the 4 former Gestapo officer is being] 4 tried provides it automatically ' for conviction on seven of the| 15 counts in the indictment against him. "Adolf Eichmann's guilt lies in the planning, initiation, organ- ization and execution of the crimes as charged in the indict- ment," Hausner said in a voice trembling with emotion. "We shall prove that his deeds were crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, and war. crimes." Eichmann, as before, sat still, unblinking, showing - no expres- sion: TRACES ORDEAL Country by country, city by city, from death camp to death camp, Hausner traced the chain of events that led to the anni- hilation of 6,000,000 Jews during the war at the hands of the Nazis. He spelled it out in detail even more horrifying than in the first two-thirds of his state- ment Monday. Murder was the least terrible 3 May Be Result MOSCOW -- ~~ a ro a ® % ANTI-CASTRO TROOPS MEASURED FOR UNIFORMS Little Aid Seen For Red Demand | UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. sembly's main political commit- (CP) -- Russia is expected totee Monday night that Ameri- Spy Ring Charge Faces Engineer MONTREAL (CP) -- Tomasz Biernacki, Polish engineer ar- rested last week and charged with spying for a foreign power, today was charged with prepar- ing to establish an espionage or demand today a United Nations can carrier - based jet planes denunciation of the United were taking part in the invasion States as an aggressor against and that U.S. forces from the Cuba and a threat to the peace Guantanamo naval base had of the western hemisphere. joined the fighting in Oriente The demand is likely to get a province. cold reception from most dele: U.S. delegate Adlai E. Stev- gations other than Cuba and the enson immediately repeated the Soviet bloc. US. denial that American Some delegates expressed forces of any kind are taking fear that the Castro regime's part in the invasion. charges of American aid to the, i, Washington, a navy spokes- Cuban invaders might lead to intervention. added, "We don't "even oviet Premier Khrushchev| carrier in that vicinity." part of his narrative. Cannibalism, castration, sur- gical experiments on the living, the killing of infants before the eyes of their mothers were de- scribed intelligence ring in Canada. The Crown asked for permis- sion to alter its charge against Biernacki when he appeared for preliminary hearing. The origi- nal charge was withdrawn and a new charge laid. Preliminary Spectators wept openly and hearing on the revised charge the horror of the prosecutor's was postponed to Tuesday, recital was reflected in their April 25. faces. In the original charge, Bier-| The prosecution summoned its nacki was charged with obtain- first witness, police inspector ling, collecting, recording and Napthali Bar Shalom, to testify man. also issued a denial and|communicating information cal- on how documents in the state's| them all." 3,000,000. have aj culated to be useful to a foreign|case against Eichmann were GIVEN CANDY power, assembled. He said the docu threatened last year to defend He said there were instances when infants were torn apart by the bare hands of the guards. "Mothers went mad," he cried. Then came the ghastly col-| CASTRO S JP umn of figures of the dead: | BY So elie IN. y . | Chelmno "built solely for ex- | termination' --340,000. South | Sobibor--250,000. | Belsen--600,000. Auschwitz -- "The worst of "Only once were children, By THE CANADIAN PRESS * ® DRTERS PICKET UN erica Scene Of Riots There was also a demonstra- The ambassador, Llewellyn pany TO HELP Thompson, was not at the em-| ; : bassy. He left Moscow earlier] Russia and other Communist today by air for a short holiday|countries were among Cuba's most devoted friends, pre- in. West Germany. h Khrushchev, in his note, said: |Pared to give the Cuban people their help and support." "The military techniques and d the world political situation to-| The official Communist party day are such that any so-called newspaper Pravda said the 'Little war' can produce a chain {reaction in all parts of the world. "Now is not too late to pre- vent the irreparable. The United States government still can pre: {vent the flame of war kindled by the interventionists in Cuba Washington earlier this month was "a direct invitation to tiny and intervention the Cuban republic." Moscow Radio paid in lish-language b¥oadc? white book on Cuba published in _ 1 Cuba with rockets if necessary {ments were examined for au-|ireaied with kindness in Maj-| Violence flared through La-|tion outside the United Nations| from spreading into a confla-|North America that thenticity and included some but later said he had referred to rockets only in a symbolic ( on O sense. Cuban Foreign Minister Raul Roa told the UN General As- Step. Closer captured archives of the Ger- man foreign office. Chief Jus- |tice Moshe Landau ruled they {could be accepted as evidence. When he finally came to the end of his statement, Hausner isaid: "Adolf Eichmann knew what e was about. Peace Helicopter | BRUSSELS (AP) -- The Bel-| h The agreement also stipulated '"He was the pivot of the crim- [that the Congolese Army would ina] conspiracy to exterminate {not interfere in politics and thatthe Jewish people wholly or in | "remaining problems" would be part and he was party to the |solved at a later date. The ¢rimes of murder, plunder, tor- {broadcast did not indicate what!tyre and execution. these problems were. "Adolf Eichmann will enjoy a A subsequent Belgian radio privilege which he did not ac- broadcast cast some doubts oNl.o.q to a single one of his vie- the reported agreement andi the right to defend him. said informed circles in Brus-io.;¢ sels believed neither Mobutu "gq po judges of Israel will danek. At the entrance to the|tin American cities Monday fol- gas chamber. each was handed | lowing word that opponents of a candy." Cuban Premier Fidel Castro The 55 -year - old prisoner | had staged an invasion of the lpoked wan and tired in cocurt|island. 5 : and seemed to have visibly] In Bogota, Colombia, police aged since his trial began a firing rifles and advancing with week ago. bayonets broke up a pro-Castro crowd attempting to attack the HIGH SPOTS United States Embassy. Officers said four youths were taken to hospital with bullet wounds, | The crowd, estimated at 1,500 HARRISBURG. Pa. (AP) | marched on the embassy after In suspending the licences I§itnshins all Vindows atthe of four taprooms Mgnday |7:>: :operaled Loombian- for liquor law violation the {American Institute 10 blocks Nor aad f = | (away. Pennsylvania Liquor Control | Several hundred demon.ita- Board figuratively was see- |, "° f ing "Cuba vy Yank ing spots. The taprooms [tors shouting "Cuba ves, Yank- |ees no" earlier stoned the build- 'LAID LOW building in New York. About| gration which it will be impos- 11,000 Castro supporters milled! outside the UN charged the United States had a hand in the 'ARMED BY US.A. rebel invasion. Stones Fly sible to cope with," gangs which have invaded Cuba were trained, armed and equipped by the United States of | America." was "directly suppo counter - revolutionaries" [that State Secretary Dea k Khrushchev said that "it is no[lad 'sounded pretty phoney" when he said the attack on Cuba |So1l, A Czechoslovak news agency |dispatch from Havana said Fi. "The planes bombing Cuban|del Castro was bringing heavy cities belong to the United States and the bombs they drop were At Embassy lican government." i In Moscow [=F =wtarn po handed over, Russia delivered MOSCOW (Reuters)--Crowds to American and all other diplo- of shouting students and factory matic chiefs in the Soviet capi- workers stoned the United tal a government statement States Embassy here today in|claiming the right to give all made available by the Amer-| "Units of the people's militia" |artillery against invasion forces in Cuba. and the revolutionary arm: armed with heavy weapons have been moved to the scene' of the landing of the Americar mercenaries," elda, correspondent of the Czec! {news agency Ceteka, wrote. > Miroslav Stat & BE = wv nor Lundula had authority 10 ,.onounce a true and righteous! Were the Original High Spot, ling housing the newspaper El protest against U.S. "aggres-|' 'necessary help" to Cuba if the » conclude such an agreement. judgment on him." The pattern in each Nazi- Liquor Licences occupied country was much the the Market Street High Spot, the Master High Spot and | Tiempo. ;sion" in Cuba. invasion is not halted. | In Montevideo, Uruguay, squads of steel - helmeted po- |lice hurled tear gas bombs to Martini's High Spot. same 'Seen For Resorts TORONTO (CP)--Several din- ing lounge licences are expected to be issued to resort hotel§ in Northern Ontario, a spokesman for the Ontario liquor licence board said today. These would permit a limited drive back a pro - Castro crowd of more than 3,000 trying to de- monstrate in front of the legi- |slative palace. Police used tear gas to dis- perse pro - Castro demonstra- walls. i Reds Approve 5." tors in Santiago, Chile, after|factory workers, More than 2,000 slogan-chant-| The stiff government state- ing students converged on the ment accused the U.S. of being embassy and hurled stones the 'inspirer and organizer" of through the windows and bot. the "'bandit-like attack against i a uba. tles of colored ink against-the The 'statement said' Russia. is i ; reserving the right "should mili- Police * moved the students tary intervention into the af- away after about two hours of fairs of the Cuban people not demonstrating to make way for be halted, to take jointly with who smashed Other countries steps to give the waved more necessary help to the Cuban Arrive In Cuba NEW YORK (AP) -- The Na |tional Broadcasting Compan {reported ~ Monday that mor than 100 Cuban pilots have re- turned to their homeland afte flight training in Russian jet: Soviet Planes £ planes in Czechoslovakia. NBC correspondent Richard * Harkness said in Washington that an unknown number of § Russian - built MiG jet fighters have been delivered to Cuba but have not yet been assembled | for use. . F lls B Eien gadio reported Monday {night that Congolese army offi- d ' urns {cers have reached an agree- - ment placing the rebel troops of Antoine Gizenga under the au- Eight Dead {thority of the central govern- ment in Leopoldville. COLD LAKE, Alta. (CP)--An' The Congolese Radio in Leo- RCAF helicopter crashed and poldville reported that the agree- burned in the wilds of northeast- ment was reached at Akte, a ern Alberta Monday night. The small town in northern Oriental pilot was rescued but 10 other|province persons were missing The agreement included a The 12-passenger H-34A Sikor- general cease-fire in the smoul- sky of 111 Communications and!dering civil war between the Rescue Flight of Winnipeg, central government forces com- crashed 35 miles north of here manded by Maj.-Gen. Joseph near dusk. . Mobutu and the Lumumbist Fit. Lt. J. L. Jeffs of Winni-| forces under Gen. Victor Lun- peg was rescued. dula, Lundula's forces recog- RCAF officials in Cold Lake, nized Mobutu as their supreme which is 140 miles northeast of commander. Edmonton, said the pilot suf- There was no indication fered a possible arm frac- whether Mobutu and Lundula ture." personally took part in the Akte The crash was reported min- meeting. 1 a S V homemade bolibs were. thrown|more windows, ary utes after it occurred when a The report said the cease-fire number of the major tourist re- through the windows of an|banners and shouted more republic. second helicopter in the area covered "the Wile Congo ter- Sons In areas not organized le American airline office. "Hands off Cuba" slogans. PEACE ENDANGERED sighted smoke from the burning ritory" and Lundula's troops counties to serve alcoholic bev- A : : ) s. Venezuela, ice] : : air It picked up Jeffs, simultaneously "acknowledged erages to guests with meals. WASHINGTON (CP)--Russia h Sources Sloss Lo Kelmedy said] In Caracas, | . Fouse ae Ausueisied bid Furi) A at ned tue flew him to Cold Lake and re- Leopoldville's authority over the, Resort operators in many has agreed to the principle of he feels royal government| =~. tions by hundred of PIO-lerowds at irom 3.000 and 5.000 (or ot Bie ay ro aac! turned to the crash scene with (Oriental) province armed parts of the north have sought Satelite ans in United ae Shown Tile dotY | Castro youths in the city's down- The crowds seemed somewhat their peaceful Jife, 2 > N " ic on < - S PD > | A x 3 Teste foam Joes this for years. note does not make clear when|a large contribution of Ameri town ares, smaller to reporters.) | The statement demanded "im- the Russians would be willing can weapons and equipment. He| a -- {to have this cease-fire put into|also is reported to feel there is| Rebels Claim Half Cuba In Their Hands MIAMI, Fla. (AP)--Anti-Cas-/the fight for the Caribbean is- tro Cuban leaders in the United/land republic. The key factor States claimed today that their was believed to be the loyalty invasion force had struck half-jof Castro's 400,000 troops and way across Cuba and reached'militia members. within 90 miles of Havana The Cuban Revolutionary Prime Minister Fidel Castro Council in' New York claimed took personal command of his there already had been whole- defending forces and said in a|sale desertions and predicted a terse communique at 12:55 a.m.|/mass uprising against the Cas EST: tro regime before the day is out "The revolutionary (Castro)| Fighting was reported -- but troops continue to fight heroi-|not confirmed -- in féur of cally in southwest Las Villas|Cuba's six provinces. The heav- province w here mercenaries|iest appeared southeast of Ha- disembarked with imperialistjvana where forces that landed support." ) {at Las Villas were reported tc Observers in Miami consid-(have reached the Colon area 90 ered it signleant that Castro{miles from the capital and half made no sity claims sway across the island Both sid ti few hor 'Sy NUMBERS | The invasion launched before dawn Monday brought world- ide repercussions. ! The U.S. government declared | claimed the ne Tid be crucial its sympathy for the forces try-{ernment effect. For this reason, they said, the Russian reply to the British] {cease-fire proposal of March 23 |is considered "unsatisfactory." Both British and American dip- lomats in Moscow have been in- structed to press the Russians "+ ; to join with Britain in calling statement pledged "all neces ¢.5n immediate cease-fire as [sary aid" to Castro if armed ,, occantial prerequisite to a 14- intervention it charged to the .ouniry conference to settle the United States did not stop. The 1 agtian erisis. Russian statement also ap-| (The British government to- pealed for UN action, and ob- day instructed Ambassador Sir servers at the UN believed the|Frank Roberts to make a new Russians would join the Castro|appeal in Moscow for Soviet co- delegation in a demand for UN|operation. to end the dangerous condemnation of the Unite d|Laotian situation.) States as the aggressor in Cuba.| So far, diplomatic discussions Students at Moscow's Friend-|with Russia on bringing Laotian ship University for foreigners|fighting to an end has been a| organized a demonstration in|Matter of great frustration to| front of the U.S. Embassy in|President Kennedy who wants the Soviet capital to stand up to the « ommunists and prevent them nibbling away All communications witht bits and pieces of the free Western newspaper men infworld. | Cuba were cut off and rumors| There growing conviction| {flew wild throughout the west {in American diplomatic circles ern' hemisphere on 'what 'was |that Soviet Premier Khrushchev happening inside the island. s stalling on the issue in the After reporting the initial/hope that pro-Communist forces landings Monday, Castro's gov {on the ground can continue to remained silent fop|dvance and eventually possess | is yo. | ERGENCY 3-5 LN 5-1133 the Ca - pw RA 5-6574 RA 3.2211 |organized the invasion and 'was said "the success of the revolu ling to overthrow Castro but/hours until the midnight com denied Cuban charges that/munique. It was broadcast ove: | Washington had financed and|a hastily-organized network anc upporting it with American/tionary army, air force and mi forces litla will be announced to the The Soviet government in-&'people in the next few hours.' he entire jungle country The pro-Red Pathet Lao 'orces are inching ahead daily n an apparent drive to cut the ittle country into two. They ow are just about 30 miles 'rom the bord rt of pro-Western Thailand, in swuth-central Laos. some reluctance on the part of| Americans to enter into a full| BS as military engagement in Laos. | Jobless Decrease In March OTTAWA (CP)--After a five- month winter. climb, unemploy-| ment in Canada reversed itself in March, falling to 705,000 from | February's post-war peak of 719,000, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics reported today. The mid-March jobless figure, | amounting to 11.1 per cent of the labor force, was 14,000 lower than a 'month earlier, but still was a record for the month in the post-war era i The decline indicates that win-| Hi ter unemployment reached its § peak in February. With 705,000 workers unem:| ployed during-the week ending] March 18, the unemployment | rate was under the February! * record of 11.3 per cent. 'But there were 96,000 more, * people out of work than in March 1960, and 68,000 more than in March, 1958, the previ- ous high mark for the month in the last 15 years. 3 Waves splash . over the grounded destroyer Baldwin today as it lies stuck off scuth % U.S. DESTROYER RUNS AGROUND shore of Long Island, some | The mothballed "essel went firee miles from Montauk | aground after a 'owline part. Point, the island's eastern tip. | ed yesterday as." was being taken from Boston bp the Delaware River Bain off Philadelphia. --AP Wireohoto