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'2 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Thursday, Moy 26, 1960 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF UNION 'NO TOMFOOLERY" Canadian Gold Mine Assistance Debated Bayonets |Fyneral Rites Alternative F or Arrow To Shooti 0 ooting Canadian Press Staff Writer |61 defence budget of $1,596,000,~ VEREENIGING, South Africa) OTTAWA (CP)--The Avro Ar-|000, (AP) --The police officer in|row by any other name would be Farewell, Arrow. You were one going ou," said Dougias risher|said Northern Ontario isn't any, By ARCH MacKENZar. (CCF--Port Arthur), a one-time|closer to a solution of its prob Canadian Press Staff Writer charge of Sharpeville police sta- as dead. of the best conversational sub- "|tion March 21 when police killed] With the Progressive Conserva- jects ou Parliament Hill since the OTTAWA (CP) -- Gold mining provided the Commons bill of fare Wednesday in debate re- stricted to specialists. Canada's gold mines have re- ceived more than $131,000,000 since 1948 under the Emergency Gold Mining Assistance Act. Mines Minister Comtois said as the Commons gave first reading to a bill extending its powers an- oie three years past next Dec 31. He stoutly resisted a series of suggestions by members from Lard-rock mining constituencies that his department should exer- cise more care in making sure only qualified mines are getting the assistance paid out at about $12,000,000 a year, WARINESS NEEDED "Probably there is no mine in gold miner in Northern Ontario. lo be suspicious of anybody ac- cepting money from the public purse, dustry have for its stock promo- deal," he said. The mines depart- ment should do more--right down in the mine as well as by studying the company books--to make sure that production costs aren't be- ing beefed up to collect assist- ance. | It doesn't pay a mine to do that, Mr. Comtois said. If it did, |the 13 Canadian mines now |operating without assistance, in comparison with 40 who do not, would be applying for aid. His inspectors w enti under- ground as often as necessary. But the government was expected "We all know the reputation that certain segments of the in- tion practice and other kinds of lems after 12 years of the pro-|gz Africans and wounded 187 (ives driving the last nails in its|invention of elections. gram. The act was good enough ,iners told a judicial inquiry|coffin and one Liberal trailing be- within its scope but he repeated) wednesday: (hind as the sole apparent mour- his call for a federal-provincial "1 would have used an alter- mer, the 15-man Commons - de- Spy Issue In Political Campaign commission including employee: naive method, like a bayonet|fcnce committee completed Wed- employer representatives to find: shzrge, for dispersing the African nesday the 15 - months funeral a lasting solution. |crowd if I had had time." rites for the supersonic intercep- By HAROLD MORRISON Canadian Press Staff Writer In begging the United States i" | Col. G. D. Pienaar was testify-|tcr scrapped unceremoniously by HG Ok HERS wages ling for the second time at the tte government in February, he said. While unemployed arid lengthy inquiry into the Sharpe-|1959. ! {xiiam, miners were plentital, both ville shootings. : Privately, committee members, {Hollinger Consolidated Mines and| Fienaar said when he arrived conceded they were only going IMcintyre-Poreupine Limited. now|®® the scene he was "satisfied through the motions in their in- -2 spy plane, Soviet Premier | Khrushchev may have handed The committee has met six/the Democrats the hottest issye times and nearly all the testim- in the 1960 presidential election "I certainly would not have or- cny has been about the Arrow campaign, dered a baton charge. The least cancellation. | The source of this political gift A Withat an attack was imminent" on quest into the death of the Ar-f had recruiting teams in Britain |, : : . 5 e looking for miners. the police station by Negro dem- row. Nobody, not even pallbear: r| 1 would have considered was a |made the Democrats slow in ae- bayonet charge. |TANGLE OF FIGURES aay % Eb 9 8 For the most part, the testim. | CePHng it. The initial impulse of onstrators. Pzul Hellyer, Liberal defence] Bi Big Sollected 3 total of} Asked by the presiding judge critic, suggested recalling they, iy and vet. Hollinger po man. | "ether he could have dispersed Arrow from the graveyard. 22d to move into Ungava iron the. crowd id J baton charge ore and McIntyre was reported| ieliaar answered: to have acquired Algoma Steel, | "Are a few smart operators putting it over the Canadian peo- ple?" he asked. POLICE CHARGE AFRICAN WOMEN Canada where any tomfoolery is pyrypp sTILL SHAKY Mr. Fisher noted that small "A baton charge would have as an accountant's night- the American people, following been too dangerous if the crowd OY W more, the summit collapse, was to show and a jungle of purported intel. their national loyally and rally \ligence reports, plane perfor- "pt iy ado Eich ower, mance statistics and estimated) _~, to Bimini ives tor's| S . expenditures for the interceptor's bi AM hg I BB administration of bungling lead- But Comhons critics agreed operations acquired by larger| generally that the act is only ajcompanies now had stopped pay-|lizd fought back. I also would not stop-gap which, after 12 years|ing dividends to shareholders in(nave thought it advisable to shoot and $131,000,000, still leaves gold-|some cases, although they were|into the ground in front of the mining communities facing the|getting assistance. [crowd because they were too : lose." spectre some day of becoming PRON ' * ghost towns. More far-reaching ELLIOT LAKE'S CLAIM a labyrinth of cost figures CONTINENT IN EVOLUTION Hospital Survey |armament. | INDEPENDENT NATIONS 1045 rl MISS! BECHUANA LANG CB, TRANSVAAL & PRETORIA NESBURG SHARPEVIRE = 1-" ORANG 3 J FREE 7 STATE ap Ln, E/9 CAPE PROVINCE a | DURBAN, | s | ? |inces join Quebec OTTAWA (CP)--The Commons ' |estimates committee, expressing concern for hospital crowding, i [has recommended that an imme- : |diate review be made to deter- mine the available space in rela- tion to demand for beds. The report, tabled Wednesday in the Commons, urged federal, provincial and municipal govern- University Grant Plan To Up Funds OTTAWA (CP) -- If all prov- in the new action should be undertaken. Asked For Beds Under the act, gold mines can ments to assess the results of this| collect assistance when preduc- survey so as to avert any future tion costs range between $26.50 critical bed shortage and to "o-'and $45 an ounce. vide more space for critically-ill] Armand Dumas (L -- Ville patients "by attacking the prob-/peuve), Liberal party mining lem of chronic bed care." spokesman from northern Que- | | spending estimates of the federal dollar reaches par with the Amer- health department preceded the jan dollar, the rate of gold-min- |report, ing aid will be just about right. The Canadian dollar's premium MENTAL ILLNESS PROBLEM y On other subjects the commit- had worked hardship on the in- : dustry. ice made these recommendations "'yjurdo Martin (CCF-- Timmins) 1. Further money grants should | - Canadian be provided to increase scientific tal illness and its treatment. 2. A joint federal - provincial study should be started now to improve standards of treatment ond facilities for care of mentally i. With 70,000 Canadians in| Lengthy heagings on the 1960-61 pec, said that if the Canadian 'C0: university grants formula and mental hospitals or mentally-de-| the federal government drops its {ective training schools, "too little [$1.50 per capita limit, the funds mcney has been directed toward] oprawa paid to universities would be research on mental illness." boosted 40 per cent. 4. The federal health depart- Figures demonstrating this ment should speed up its survey were given to Senator William of resources and facilities to cope Arnold Peters (CCF -- Timis- kaming), once a gold miner too, jagreed that the position of gold | mine communities hasn't changed |since the act was passed. It could | Ihe argued that Elliot Lake, fac-| |ing hardship due to lack of ura-| {nium markets, said no moves have been made, to bring secondary industry into| gold mining towns. The basic purpose of the emer- gency legislation must have been to solve the problems of the com- munity and its workers by build: ing up new industry against the time when ores were depleted. But no action had been taken, | no industry built up, no contribu- tions made to workers' pensions from the government aid. The position was exactly the same as Minister Waits For Report should get help) OTTAWA/ (CP)--Trade Minis- mates. % |ter Churchill said Wednesday he| Out of this snakes-and-ladders hy a "loyalty gag." Commenting that the mining|still is waiting for a report from game has come, in the private industry's point of view is not|/"'dorado Mining and Refining,|words of committee members, necessarily that of the commu-{the government's uraniumighsolutely nothing. If anybody! The Republicans have fallen nity or its workers, Mr. Peters arency, on the offer of Rio Tinto had hoped to make political hay, Mining Company to buy up ura- nium contracts of Stanrock Ura nium Mines Limited. The latest Commons query was from Douglas Fisher (CCF--Port Arthur) who said he has received some of several thousand tele- grams sent out from Elliot Lake] protesting the Rio Tinto offer. 1 mm The point was reached where ership and of destroying world Defence Minister Pearkes and Ins deputy minister, Frank Mil- ler were giving contradictory fig- ures. Just for good measure, Mr,| Hellyer, MP for Toronto Trinity, | [threw in his own set of cost esti- |confidence in U.S, policy. | Hostile voices are being heard inside Republican ranks. Maine says the government open to criticism and that the | Democrats should not be silenced loLp ARGUMENT {back on an old argument--that [it, can't be seen for the chaff. [those who accuse the Eisenhower J administration of fault in the |NEW HIGH IN FUTILITY En fl ro, ue It is doubtful whether, in the| io {iong history of Parliament, so Th i ittle| ere is doubt, however, Ft has heen said bo 8 1 | whether this charge has the ef- Now the committee can be ne Tot . it 0. t J pected to get down soon to MS, iiue boiling is the decision {by the 17-man Senate foreign re- lations committee to investigate the U-2 events, The committee has 11 Democrats and six Re- publicans. knowledge of the causes of men- (CP)--The problem Canada's Indians has been i at the doorstep of the United ations. WW. L of N (Bill) Wuttenee of Re- "% |Wall (L--Manitoba) in the Sen- with the problem of emotionally- siya counsel for the Federation CHANGING AFRICA' BLAZE OF FIREWORKS Anniversary Of S. Africa By HENDERSON GALL |eral, Barry Hertzog, was build- JOHANNESBURG (CP)--Most ing the foundation for present-| pational anniversary celebrations day Afrikaner nationalism. begin in a blaze of oratory and] On Sept. 20, 1909, the British fireworks. parliament passed the South Af- The start of the Union of South rica act and the Union came into| Africa's 50th anniversary observ-|being the following May 31. | ances had all that plus a blaze of gunfire that gave the celebra- ir po SABIY United ate's banking committee Wednes- disturbed children. of Saskatchewan Indians, said in 1948. | J. C. Van Horne (PC--Resti- gouche-Madawaska) urged that a royal commission investigate sub- sidies to all Canadian mining. Church In Need The investigation is planned as a closed - door scrutiny. It likely will be far from that, with po- litical demands exceeding philo- sophical detachment. The chair man is to hold a press confer- ence every day. Excerpts of tes. timony are to be issued almost dey, and will be incorporated in the Senate's records today. Legislation, previously passedifor providing custodial care for|calling for help with Canada's by the Commons, enables Quebec mentally - retarded youngsters indian problem. and any other province wanting to follow suit to assume payment of the grants, provided now our| of the federal treasury through th» Canadian Universities Found- ation. | 10 raise the money, Quebec is| increasing its corporation income tax by one percentage point, and| Ottawa will allow a similar in-| crease in deductions from the fed-| eral corporation income tax. 5. Too many private institu- wednesday he has sent the UN tions are left with responsibility 5 oopy of a federation resolution Of Trained Women| without adequate treatment facil- ities. EXCLUSION "UNJUST" ¢. With 5,847 children in institu- tions ineligible for family allow- ances, the government should consider changing this '"'unfair and unjust" exclusion. 7. The federal government should review its policy of not paving family allowances for chil- | KINGSTON (CP)--The urgent] He had received a reply that need for trained workers within the resolution would be con-|/the United Church of Canada may | [sidered at a meeting of the hu- create new roles for women. i man rights commission's sub-| Rev. Peter Gordon White, rep-| committee on prevention of dis-/resenting the church's general| § crimination and protection of council, told delegates to the Bay) { minorities, he said. But the sub- of Quinte conference the church is] : {committee could not advise the facing a crisis because of its size. federal government. He predicted a proposal may be The lawyer was one of three brought forward at the national Indians who presented a federa- church meeting at Edmonton in| Th extra tax money in Quebec drer of servicemen stationed will amount to $2,350,500 more abroad. than the cost of the grants at the, 8. On civil defence, the national rae of $1.50 per head of pro- survival program should be vincial population. The federal speeded up with special emphasis trcasury will recover this excess by the federal government on by deducting that amount from raising standards of '"'delinquent other payments it makes to Que-.provincial programs." hec. | 9. Immediate action should be Quebec and Ontario now are taken to augment treatment and the only provinces levying a pro- rehabilitation for narcotic addicts. tion. brief to the joint Commons-|{September which will place Senate committee on Indian af-|women in a more important role. fairs. Mr. White said 21 pastoral WANT MORE SAY charges were created during the Main theme of the brief was oct year. He 2d tie iw that Indians should be given|iitimates 2u 2 aed po Ts al more say in their own affairs. og adi a y an One suggested means was that|™" y- % reserves be incorporated and] 'We are facing a continuing toeir lands vested in the incor-/nced for more men," he said. porated reserve itself instead of! The report of the committee on hourly. The possibilisy that the inves- tigation may be turned into a political circus. Did You Know . . « in the main Dining Room of the GENOSHA HOTEL you con have a Full-course Dinner for ONLY 95¢. FRIGIDAIRE AIR CONDITIONING SALES & SERVICE Fred's Refrigeration RA 5-6335 "tion world-wide publicity its or- : party leader, Field Marshal yincial corporation tax, but it is -- |in the crown. |col'eges and students stated the izers hadn't : i Ramizers hada bargained for. ign tq wag credited with a major The nation, racked by racial part in keeping South Africa po-| disorders, lay under a state of litically stable from 1910 until emergency April 9 when Prime 1945 although Nationalists often Minister Hendrik Verwoerd went attacked him for bringing the to Milner Park here to open the Union into the two world wars. | annual Union Exposition, a fair A his str t | which this year commemorated hin od Gy opponents She formation of the Union May|g;\iiiom and Hendrik Verwoerd 1, 1910. : All became prime ministers and Despite the tension and blood- a) were dedicated to the Na- shed generated by Negro opposi- tional party's apartheid policies. tion to his regime's strict apar-| oo oo eo ti of theid (racial segregation) poli P rjegregation the cies, Verwoerd was in a gay holi~ day mood. CRITICALLY WOUNDED than 10,000,000 non-whites--pro- movements of non-whites which duced regulations restricting thal: open to other provinces to do so. Most provinces have considered the cost of administration too heavy for the income involved. 4 1 The Senate committee approved| For Chile Sighted the government bill making the] OTTAWA (CP)--Prime Minis. new option available to Quebec|ter Diefenbaker said Wednesday! 21d the other provinces. The bill the government will consider aid is scheduled for third and final | for earthquake-stricken Chile. He {reading in the Senate today and| indicated any Canadian help will then awaits only royal assent to|depend on requests from the Red {\heccome law. Cross. Government Aid tion, Another was that much of the number of candidates for the min- authority now given the citizen-|isity dropped to 124 in 1959 from| ship minister be transferred to|1"4 in 1957. | band councils, | "In his president's address Rev.| The brief also called for Indian|/M. C. Fisher of Newcastle said| representation in Parliament,|the church must find and train more social research into the/more local leaders, stimulate Indian problem and a federal- boys' work and obtain new camp- provincial conference on Indian|ing facilities. affairs in which the two levels of government both have jurisdie- CZECH PLASTICS PRAGUE (Reuters) -- Annual] -- nearly 3,000,000 whites and more |; § |# He toured the exposition and led to the violence early this! in the afternoon appeared before Y€ar. thousands of his fellow country- The state of emergency was im- i rs : production of plastics in Czecho-| |slovakia will reach 180,000 or| 41190,000 tons in 1965, the Czech| news agency reported. This| would be five times the output of 1957. It k ES Michael Maccagno has a reputation as cook among members of the Alberta legislature. During sessions, he frequently invites members of the press and legislature to his downtown Edmonton apartment for home - made Italian - style meals. Mr. Maccagno, the lone Liberal of the legislature, has * POLITICAL COOK By Popular Demand Johnny McMann ot the ORGAN Nightly 9--12 HOTEL LANCASTER i RR Rnd represented Lac La Biche since 1955. He leaves his wife at home when the Alberta legisla- ture meets and started his own cooking when he became bored with restaurant meals. He is shown with a large chef's hat, presented by friends who have tasted his dinners. --CP Photo | men to make the opening speech posed March 30 after 67 Africans f= in which he said: "No country in were slain by police gunfire at'§ the world today can exist alone. nearby Sharpeville during an + . . We shall fight for our exist- ence and survive." Afterwards he sat down to await the awarding of prizes. A slender, middle-aged man edged towards him and, as spectators screamed, fired two rounds at his head with a .32 automatic, Though critically wounded, Verwoerd survived and is recov- ering. David Pratt, a wealthy white farmer known to hate Ver- woerd's National party, was charged with the shooting. The incident served to under- line one ot the historic facts of life in the Union, formed with the merger of two British possessions of Cape Colony and Natal with two . Boer--or Dutch settler--re- publics of Transvaal and Orange Free State. anti-apartheid demonstration. CELEBRATION GOES ON But while the English-language press has complained that the emergency should be taken seri- ously and the anniversary cele- biations suspended or that the . emergency should be lifted, the i™ observances have continued. 4 Europeans have crowded an- niversary festival centres around the country. In Johannesburg, the crush was so great on one recent night that 96 persons were | hurt, i The celebrations have meant : little, however, to the country's ; Africans and other non-whites. In } Johannesburg, which has the largest urban African population in the union, festival organizers|; announced that "present circum-|: stances" 34 SIMCOE ST. NORTH ® HIGHEST QUALITY MEATS o GOLDEN RIPE THE ARISTOCRAT OF r9 B AN AN A S RACIAL HOSTILITY -- the emergency--did| Hostility between the Boers not lend themselves to African; and English - speaking whites participation. But in tribal areas| dates back more than 100 years,|/the government and tribal au-| and some predicted the shooting thorities have arranged for feast-| ot the Boer prime minister by ing, beer drinking and dancing.| an Englishman would deepen the| Meanwhile, amid the remem-| gulf. brances, there is speculation The Dutch were the first white about the nation's future--politi- | men to settle in South Africa, cally as well as racially, i coming here in the middle of the| Parliament is completing work! 17th century. The British arrived on a government-sponsored bill' about 100 years later. They oc-/to hold a referendum among Supe Cape, Colony and Natal, white voters on whether the and some 12, utch settlers count - | ibn Huguenots trekked lic, RY Suid become a repus | north to form the Orange Free State and what now is ee as The Sppesition United party has the Transvaal. |been opposing the bill mainly on The Boer War began in 1899|the ground that it gives no guar- find ended in 1902 with the Brit.{20tee of the union retaining its tuh victorious. Ill-feeling between |COMMonwealth membership al- the two groups was at its height|though Verwoerd indicated ear- but there was an attempt to bury| fer this year that, for economic the past. Two Boer miliary Tend. reasons, he wanted to see the Ss, Ja isti muts and coun ay | J | Louis Botha, worked with yh oni A Pu omen. British, but geu- stances." EXTRA FEATURE I. 5 9 ALL AT THIS EXTREMELY LOW PRICE 49 PRIME RIB ». 10: GRADE "A" Cut from Red & Blue Brand Beef LARGE Eies =F 39 LEAN MEATY SIZE Loose or In Your Container BLADE ROAST gh 35° BONELESS BEEF (POT ROAST) 2 oz SHOULDER BREAD 2.0: Delivery Service STANDING PRIME Shop for your $20 and over FREE RIB (6th & 7th) $10to $20 -- 25¢ PEAMEALED $5 to $10 -- 35¢ COTTAGE ROLLS Under $5. -- 48¢ FRESH PORK w 29° ond have it delivere anywhere in Oshawa SMOKED PICNICS AN, " BIG SISTERS HELP OUT Big sisters are looking after | 'ordas these children in a lebanese Lesanon, J a Sorte: ot refugee camp pear Irepho LEG HALF OR WHOLE Lebanon. Canadian . mothers this year sent 25,000 layettes to clothe in in camps