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THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesday, April 13, 1960 Photographer Wins Prizes By PETER EMMOREY Canadian Press Staff Writer YELLOWKNIFE, N.W.T (CP) * His hands were frozen as white as the snow that swirled around him. | In spite of it, Henry Busse, 64, struggled from the dogsled, un- tillery in the First World War and was wounded three times. He arrived in Canada in 1927 and worked as a diesel mechanie, farmer and powerhouse operator. By 1939 he was a prosperous busi- nessman with two restaurants in Vancouver. slung his camera and snapped a/[INTERNED IN WAR picture of trapper Howard Meln- tosh huddled against the wind with hjs dogteam burrowed into the snow. The photograph, taken in 1955 in a blizzard at 40 below zero, spoken German photographer and was shown at the Brussels Fair in 1958. Henry Busse's hands, parts of his fingers stiffened and sections At the outbreak of war his At war's end he was -allowsé near the Arctic Circle. He worked World/as a powerhouse operator, and |became president of the Port Ra-juntil March 1961, |dium camera club, In 1947 he set|bridge employees could seek cer- up shop here. INTERPRETING THE NEWS By JOSEPH MacSWEEN Canadian Press Staff Writer A new-old element in the South African tragedy has been brought into the open by reports that the British government fears a re- vival of intra-whiet feuding--be- tween Boers and Britons. The spectacular struggle be- tween Negroes and the National- ist government's racial policies was suddenly switched to a new sphere Saturday when a wealthy ritish-born settler tried unsuc- cessfully to kill Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd. The traditional rivalry--a mild word--between the Briton and the Afrikaner (man of Africa), once known as Boer, is easy to under- stand. South Africa was a rich prize in colonial days and has be- come richer since. Smaller than Quebec but with Canada, South Africa is the'rich- est country in the world in gold and diamonds and one of the 'Union Split Judgment Reserved TORONTO (CP)--The Ontario Labor Relations Board reserved judgment Tuesday on an applica- tion by the national executive of the International Union of Mine En aev a 4b dibs to split the I16,000-memb J: 598 in Sudbury. The application asked the board to grant successor rights to a separate local set up for the 2,- 100 employees of Falconbridge Nickel Mines. Local 598, at- odds with the union's national executive, has the bargaining rights for Falcon- bridge as well as International Nickel Company employees. It opposed the application. FIRST TIME The application marks the first time one local of a national or international union has sought successor rights from ' another local of the same union. Separate bargaining rights for a population approaching that of db Jae richest in uranium--to mention only mining. THE RUNDOWN An A-B-C of the background goes like this: Of a total population of 14,000, 000, there are 10,000,000 Bantu (which simply means "people'), 1,000,000 colored (mixed blood), whites, of whom 60 per cent is Afrikaner and most of the re- mainder of British origin, Although the Nationalist party, supported stoutly by the Afrikan- ers, holds two-thirds of the seats ip Parliament, it won less than half the popular vote in the last election which excluded the vast majogity of the population. During the last 10 years Afrik- aners, who formerly were mostly farmers--Boer means farmer Dutch--have moved into comme cial life, They have heavy in' vestments in banks, insur- ance companies, construction and mines. THE HISTORY The enforcers of apartheid (racThi separation), they are descendants of a group of Dutch pioneers who settled in 1652 at the Cape of Good Hope, so named earlier by the Portuguese, who |didn't stay. The English also |came earlier, planting the Union | Jack at what now is Capetown in 16820, but they didn't stay at that time. As the Dutch pressed north- ward, they clashed with African tribes migrating southward but for 150 years they were free of interference from other white a; re Britain occupied the Cape Colony to protect its sea lanes and the period of English colonization be- gan, In 1843 the territory north- east of the Cape, Natal, was an- nexed. The British and the Dutch went 'Old Boer, British Rivalry Emerges at it from the start. They spoke different languages, the British attitude toward the natives was more liberal and--although both sides were Protestant -- there were differences in religion, too. BOERS' TREK When the British colonists freed their African slaves, the Boers trekked off to the north again and set up an independent republic in what now are the Transvaal and the Orange Free War, which ended in 1902. Eight years area was welded into the Un'on of South Africa, a self-governing Dominion within the Common- wealth, But the nationalistic clea- on. The government has been State. But the British followed| and conquered them in the Boer| B later the entire Steamer Lemoyne "To Open Season MONTREAL (CP) -- The vet- eran steamer Lemoyne, holder of a half-dozen world cargo records during 33 years on the Great Lakes, will probably open the St. Lawrence Seaway Monday. St. Lawrence Seaway officials announced that the 19,000 - ton Canada Steamship Lines vessel likely will inaugurate the sea- way's second season. Ice along parts of the 135-mile route has -forced the seaway opening, originally scheduled for| Friday, to be postponed until next Monday. It will take until next weekend to complete buoy laying along the route, officials said. Only two ships are at anchor below Montreal awaiting the opening, a marked contrast to last year when dozens of vessels filled the stream before the sea- way was opened April 25. The Norwegian freighter Sunny Girl and the British freighter Seadrake are the vessels at an- chor. About 10 inland ships and a handful of ocean vessels are tied known immediately, but the Se- cord turned under her own power. It is expected she will be forced to unload some fa be fore repairs can be made. Included in the vessels loading was the 730-foot. Murray Bay, the largest grain carrier ever launched on the Great Lakes. She was to take on only about 60 per cent of her 1,000,000-bushel capacity because of perilous nav- gation in the St. Mary's River. As the result of the shipping activity, 6,000 boxcars waiting here will be able to transfer their grain into the elevators. ALWAYS GOOD FOOD BREAKFAST, LUNCH, DINNER HOTEL LANCASTER 0 in the white population lives talking strongly of severing con-| nections with the Crown and Commonwealth. | While the Afrikaner is the ar-| chitect of apartheid, the idea of| white supremacy is no stranger | on the British side, either, and| both branches of .the white race have traitionally lorded it over the blacks, using them as a work force at abject wages. Observers feel it is in the labor arena, particularly, that the black man could bring the white economy of the wealthy country to its knees. It's believed the Bantu could easily cripple industry--and force the government to bargain--and this was indicated in erratic work stoppages since the current crisis began. up in Montreal harbor until the| St. Lambert lock is opened. PORT ARTHUR (CP) -- The| Lakehead shipping season is in| ff [full swing, Nine grain carriers| were loading here Tuesday. | Monday, the Capt. C. D..Se-| cord, which opened Lakehead | navigation the previous day, and the Scott Misener, sailed in| GET THE BEST For Less At MODERN UPHOLSTER'NG about 1,000,000 bushels of grain. The Becord was forced to return 926v2 SIMCOE ST. N. # (to the Lakehead Tuesday because of damage suffered on the star- OSHAWA board side of the hull below the water line near Hare Island. RA 8-6451 or RA 3-4131 Cause of the damage was not ----------------_. this would be for Bantu now lack the organization and resources to stage such a campaign. Often living from hand to mouth they would face virtual starvation by undertaking such action now. 3000 MILES TO GO By DAVE McINTOSH Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP)--Military the Falconbridge unit would jeop-|timony before the United States property was confiscated and he|ardize the position of Local 598's| Congress indicates that the Cana- was interned on a prairie farm as|president, Don Gillis, a Falcon-dian chiefs of staff gave the gov- an enemy alien. (bridge employee. A separate unit ernment an incorrect or incom- woud also cut heavily into Local plete intelligence estimate last to move to Port Radium, almost|598's financial resources. won several prizes for the soft-|200 miles north of Yellowknife! - Rejection of the application for successor rights would end any further moves before the board told the Commons Feb. 23, 1959, when Falcon-|that the supersonic Arrow was tification as a separate union. |year on usefulness of the Arrow | areepior, Prime Minister Diefenbaker |cancelled because the chiefs of staff, "on the basis of the best of skin still white, testify to his dedication to his art. PHOTO STUDIO In the 13 years he has operated his tiny photo studio in this sub- arctic community of 4,000 about $00 miles north of Edmonton, his| § camera has caught the majesty of the northern night, the loneliness of the trapper's life, the fury of arctic animals and the naive cur- fosity of the Eskimo. The visitor is not likely to find Mr. Busse at home. He heads "down" north on photo expedi- tions as often as he can, travel ling with flying missionaries, by dogsled, canoe or motorboat. "1 don't give a damn about business," he growls. *"I just want to shoot, I've got to have my finger on the trigger." Another of Mr. Busse's well- known pictures, Arctic Sundogs, was taken in 1950. It was a busy Saturday and there wree custom- ers in his studio. He looked through the window, grabbed a camera and left the customers to run up a hill where he shot the sun as it hung low over the hori- zon with brilliant sundogs on either side, glowing snow and sharply silhouetted trees. JUST BEGINNING Henry Busse estimates he has taken 5,000 pictures a year since turning professional at 52. They are just the beginning. "There is so much for me to do yet. I want to record the Eskimo before he is dead." Mr. Busse says the Eskimo in his natural state will be gone from the Arctic in 10 years. He has applied for a Canada Council grant to take him north to the| § Arctic Ocean, Bay and west to the Alaska bor- der in search ofEskimo culture little touched by civilization. The slightly-built photographer was born in the Black Forest area of Germany. He graduated from Bonn University with a master of arts degree in agricul east to Hudson| 7 Jack Jennings, 19, peers the house where he is holed up, heldirz a sister-in-law as hostage. The ture, fought with the German ar- ire empomrrny # because the bombers was about to be over." ler Hi 4) Fo "HOLED-UP Tlaw. Jennings shatte."d the through a broken window from | window with a shotgun blast | in Pulaski, Va. | and Photographer Bill Akers of | | Pulaski Southwest Times took pictures at great risk. | --AP Wirephoto home belongs to his father:in- See . .. RA 3.2265 I. HARRY MILLEN, REALTOR RA 8.1679 SCHOFIELD INSURANCE ASSOC, geauValley iv AND ..:: You Can_4kford It Too Prices for thesaagss~m Homes range from $15;980-upwards with down paymantgii iow as $3,150. A. ». -- BAST EEE OW & HLSEN, REALTORS RA 5.616 TERY HOWE, REALTOR RA 5.7732 TODAY § ceptor? |tercépfor # [that the air-launched missile is | here." " |BOMARC WON'T DO IT information they can secure," de- termined that it didn't make sense to continue expenditures on lit. | Mr. Diefenbaker, maintained on " |Jan. 18 this year that the Arrow decision was still the right one "day of manned U.S. VIEW DIFFERENT | The opposite picture has been given the U.S. House of Repre- and Arrow Decision Wrong Estimate about 1,200 long-range heavy and medium bombers, including jet tes- bombers, comparable to the U.S. | |Air Force's B-47 and B-52. "The need for a manned inter- ceptor still exists and likely will exist for a long time to come," the said. Only the manned interceptor could identify unknowns in the |air defence system. Only the manned interceptor could meet the threat of the bomber- launched air-to-surface missile. SHORT OF FUNDS Gen. White said the American F-108 long-range interceptor was cancelled last year because of a squeeze on funds. This is said in some quarters | to be the reason the Arrow was cancelled though Defence Minis- Pearkes has denied this in e Commons. He said the main reasons for cancellation were the "decreasing threat" of bombers "lessening need" of intercep- sentatives defence appropriations tors. subcommittee. by Gen, Thomas D. White, chief of the U.S. Air Force. J In testimony recently released Gen. White said: "We have plenty of information that their (Russian) manned air- M craft are continuing to be exer- |cised and manoeuvred at a very | high rate, in fact, at an increased | tempo. # | "According to our intelligence, they are continuing production at la reduced rate of their heavy bombers, We also have intelli- gence that they are developing new bombers. . . . "Well, now, is there a future the manned fighter inter "I would say definitely, very definitely. "I still foresee a requirement . . for_a lopg-range fighter in- A simple reason The general said defenders {must be able to reach the enemy [bomber before its missile is (launched. "Even the Bomarc (anti-air- icraft missile) won't do it. So I |foresee a long-range interceptor, |a manned aircraft." The U.S. Air Force asked Con- gress last month to reduce its {Bomarc program by $381,000,000 f and increase its manned inter- ceptor program by $135,000,000. Canada is scheduled to get two 30-missile Bomarc bases. 'STORK APPEARS 'FOR MRS. POULIN SHERBROOKE, Que. (CP) --The stork called twice for Mrs. Irene Poulin--both of them. Two mothers with the same name were in the game room at the same hospital here and gave birth to boys on the same day. The mothers are not related. Both mothers and both sons Dr. Barbara Moore, 56, the British vegetarian who plans a ranscontinental hike from San Francisco to New York, warms up with a stroll through New ' Times Square shortly after her arrival today from langland aboard the liner Queen Elizabeth. The Russian- born hiker, who recently com- pleted a 1028-mile walk across England, plang to fly to San Francisco today to start her 3200-mile trek from the Golden Gate Bridge tomorrow. --AP Wirephoto Nova Scotia Abattoir, Ltd., To Boost Hog Production HALIFAX (CP) -- Nova Scotia farmers are looking for the gov- ernment - assisted Nova Scotia Abattoir Ltd. to provide a boost to hog and beef production in the province. The $1,000,000 plant, built on » shore of nearby Bed- ford Basin, is expected to start operations next month. Douglas Curtis of Onslow, N.S, president of the Abattoir Ltd., de- scribed the venture as '"'a mile- stone in the progress of Nova Scotia agriculture." The plant, when in full operation, can handle 200,000 hog carcasses and 100,000 cattle carcasses annually. The Nova Scotia hog industry the provincial government of- fered the rest of the money reeded for its construction. CHALLENGE TO FARMERS Premier R. L. Stanfield told farmers that the abattoir is a challenge to provincial farmers. He told a gathering at the plant's official opening Monday that "i would be disastrous if farmers failed to produce enough live stock to keep the plant operat-| ing." I Nearly 100 people will be em: | ployed at the plant which Mr. | Stanfield warned "will be com- peting with highly-skilled, well fi has been progressing in leaps| land bounds, but meat packers {are still forced to bring in hogs from other provinces to meet de- mands About 150,000 are brought | in annually. | | PRICES ABOVE AVERAGE | Mr. Curtis said the new pro- cessing and meat rendering plant should encourage farmers to pro- duce more hogs. Hog and beef| prices in the province are above| the Canadian average. He forecasts a $20,000,000 an- nual business for the abattoir "if farmers take advantage of the plant." | "We are able to produce | enough meat for the entire prov-| ince," Mr. Curtis said. The abattoir, suggested nearly 20 years ago, was made possible by provincial government assist- ance, Farmers raised more than were reported fit and fine, $500,000 for the project while nanced industries." Mother! Is your child irritable, restless ond picky with food? If so, the cause may be WORMS. Worms, a common ailment with children can be ecsily destroyed and expelled with Millers Worm Powder. Used for generations by Canadian mothers. At your Drug Counter. At Your Drug Counter MILLERS A COUNTRY CLUB BEVERAGES OSHAWA SIAMESE TWINS BUFFALO (AP) Siamese twin girls, joined at the abdomen, were born here Tuesday. A hos- pital spokesman said the twins had a combined weight of about nine pounds, They were reported "doing nicely." Names of the Gen. White said Russia has parents were withheld. COUNTY OF ONTARIO TENDER FOR CONTRACT 2-60 H0T MIX PAVING Sealed Tenders, plainly m MONDAY, APRIL 25th, throughout the County Laid Asphaltic Pavement arked as to contents, will be received by the undersigned until 10:00 a.m, 1960, for Hot Mix, Hot in various locations Tenders must be submitted on forms, which to- gether with additional information, may be ob- tained from the office of the undersigned, Lowest or any tender not necessarily accepted. SIMS, P Eng., County Engineer, Court House, Whitby, Cnt. FOOD MARKET, ® HIGHEST QUALITY MEATS e 94 SIMCOE ST. NORTH FRESH PORK SHOULDER .. 39 uw 49° 49+ uw. 89" FRESH PORK BUTT LEG HALF OR SLICED RINDLESS BACON MAPLE LEAF SMOKED PICNICS WHOLE LB. iB. 39° BIG SELECTION -- ATTRACTIVELY PRICED ilAPLE LEAF EASTER HAMS EM CAPONS FRESH OVEN READY OVEN READY--AVGE. 10-LB. TURKEYS .59° OVEN READY FRYING CHICKENS .. 45° LB. 65° FEATU TULIP GRADE FEATURE FIRST 4 RIBS GOLDEN. RIPE BANANAS EXTRA Margarine 5 ... §1 EGGS Loose or In Your Container BROOKSIDE BREAD 21-23 "A" LARGE SIZE DOZEN 45 id 24-0Z, LOAVES 35° J: LB. BOX Delivery Service Shop for your $20 and over FREE order end have it delivered anywhere in Oshawa $10 to $20 -- 25¢ $5 to $10 -- 35¢ Under $5. -- 45¢ cs Br ns --