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4 Saskatchewan Begins To Loom | As Big Producer Of Oil | By FORBES RHUDE Canadian Press Busi Editor , REGINA (CP)--0il development in Saskatchewan's southeast--the vince's current sensation -- is called a "shallow play." * This means that oil has been found in one of the relatively a geological strata -- in this ci hse the Mississippian, some 3,500 5,000 feet below- the sur.ace. While it is being explored and developed, little is being done to ok into the deeper Devonian for- ation which has given Alberta its major production, or the still déep Silurian and Ordovician. PROBE DLEPER James T. Cawley, Saskatchewan's ngtural gas branch," says: 'The next piay in the southeast will be in the Devonian. Once it is! checked it should be as pro- director of bdth the Devonian and Ordovi- cian." Some oil men share Mr. Caw- ley's optimism and some are less eful, but all agree: "We don't How until we look." hat quotation fits all the vast arpas of Saskatchewan where oil isi possible because, from an oil paint of view relatively little "Iboking" has been done : uch words as "Charles," *"Mis- sign Canyon," "'Lodgepole" and "Bakken" slip easily from the 1 of Saskatchewan residents, petroleum and |limestone and other 1 |Lodgepole and, at its base, ductive here as in Alberta. We Bakken. have had signiiicant oil shows in| | evidences of the slow development in Sa and to know what they are talking | #28 ahout one must dip. into at least | rR REL SIN SN NE ¥ roducer in the southeast; Devon. | they may have seen when it was/netometer which measures differ- an (the big producer in Alberta); being formed--though most of it ences in tie i ity d and the Silurian and Ordovician, was probably old before they ap-'by variation in the underlying for which we have hopes. Below peared on earth. |ocks: the gravity meter which them are the Cambrian and pre- measures relatively small varia- Cambrian. {STRATA VARIATIONS {tions in the earth's gravitational Geological strata vary with lo- : 4 ANCIENT ROC cation--some tound in one place Sore 20d. te refl action. Seize. The pre-Cambrian era, inciden- are not found in another. waves sent back from underlying tally, lasted, about 3,000,000,000 One Saskatchewan-Alberta vari- formations when explosions are years and ended some 500,000,000 ation is that Alberta's old seas had | cat off at the surface years ago. = {great coral reefs on their shores o The M n, our and these formed into limestone. OIL FORMATION THEORY ate concern, started about 300,000,- This reef limestcne has good per-| Some believe that the folding 000 years ago and lasted some meability--that is, its holes and and faulting caused by the upris- 35,000,000 years. In that period it spaces are well interconnected ing of the Rocky Mountains may laid down about 1,500 feet of sedi-|and the oil, when tapped by a have been more favorable to form. mentary rock and in it we are well, can flow easily. ation of oil traps than the Sask- finding zones 10 to 60 feet thick) So far reef formation have not atchewan condiiions. which contain oil. {been found in Saskatchewan. A| Mr. Cawley rejects this idea and The Mississippian has sub-form- | few years ago some of its present speculates that the folding may ations. Two-thirds of it is Madison 800d producers might have been have broken more traps--thus all breakdowns abandoned because of low per- owing oil to escape -- than it on, | meability. However, they re-created. : the sponded well to treatment which| Given comparable sedimentary |expanded the rock passages and ideas, he feels, the chances of allowed the oil to flow. * finding oil are as good in one place Oil is somewhat harder to find |ag another. skatchewan than in Alberta.| Thus Alberta, with some 250,000 atter province, because of miles of sedimentary area com- later<lay animals to dinosaurs tothe violent disturbances caused by|pared to Saskatchewan's 130,000, algae. the building up of the Rocky might reasonaolv expect to find When we come back to the sur-| Mountains, evidences of oil-cap- more oil -- but because of the face we see here and there great!/turing formations may extend to greater area and not because of pumps solemnly lowering and rais- the surface. | more favorable conditions. ing pyehistoric looking heads as In Saskatchewan, however, gla-| In both provinces the totals of though they might be feeding. We cial drift masks the nature of the sedimentary areas contain consid- may almost think that some of the underground. Thus geophysical | erable areas which, while possible dinosaurs have come up with us, | techniques alone must supply the for oil, are not regarded as favor- to help pump out the oil whichlanswer--such things as the mag-| able. Hungarians i di are the Charles. Mission Cany On our way down the 10,000-foot hole we passed not only rocks but of life in myriad forms -- from In the 1 ¢ | | | | RUSS TOOL Puppet premier of Hungary, Janos Kadar, has agreed to | many demands by his rebellious countrymen but still will not take the side of those demand- ing the withdrawal of Russian tanks and troops. He promised | an early election -- | candidates of socialist parties | could be elected. The country is still in the throes of a general strike though shooting has al- most ceased. but only | Stock Market In New York Dips Slightly United Nations, In a C 3 OTTAWA (CP)--Prime Minister St. Laurent has spoken out sharply against the attitude of the big! world opinion against slaughter in Hungary were weak- tervention in Egypt. and hypocritical. Canada's contribution to the U. Middle East police force and ian relief, {BIG POWER ATTITUDE $1,000,000 contribution to Hungar- than once by the. attitude of the| larger powers, the big powers as people; because the era when the| : li nations and as an for its heat he also indicated which did not have to be con-|claim to be a superman. He was| emphatically efforts to marshal sidered when their own so-called merely trying to do the best Pol pere Un Egypu was used Russian | vital interests were at stake." Tory Green Cal Self-Righteous, Hypocritical THE DAILY TIMES-GAZETTE, Wednesday, November 55, 1008 ¥v Is St. Laurent we call them," the prime minis-|supermen of Europe could govern of regret that the members of the ter said. The big powers had '"'all too fre- ing to a powers toward the smaller nations! quently treated the charter of the TERMS of the world as evinced at the!United Nations as an instrument] h which to regiment smaller ing remark." wit instrument "I have been told that 'with re- | th e whole world has and is com-| Pretty close end." T A SNEER Mr. Green termed this "a sneer- | Prime Minister Eden did not| could for his people. { Mr. St. Laurent appeared to UN had felt it necessary to take the law into their own hands when the matter was before the Secur- ity Council. "And there was the expression of regret that what took place as a shield (by Russia) to obscure the horrible actions, the horrible in- ternational crimes that were being ened by British French armed in-| spect to the veto, if the Russians lump Britain and France with committed in mid-Europe at the {had not insisted upon it, the United Russia in his condemnation of the same time. Some of the prime minister's re- States and the marks were strongly criticized by would have insisted upon it be- Howard "Green (PC -- Vancouver cause they could not allow this ment, called to approve funds for| N| "Why should they?" | His voice rising, Mr. St. Laur-| | 'Because the members of the Canada had "I have been scandalized more smaller nations are human beings It has not condemned any UN just as are their (the big powers') members. ¢ Quadra) as smug, self-righteous crowd of smaller nations to deal decisively with questions which Both spoke foilowing the opening concerned their vital interests." of the special session of Parlia- nited Kingdom big powers, Mr. Green said. | "I suppose the prime minister "It made it more difficult to marshal world opinion in unani- | sneers at Sir Winston Churchill as mous and vigorous condemnation | a superman and includes him in this nasty, biting remark. | "The Uncle Louis kissing babies | An unidentified Progressive Con- went out the window this after-| servative member ent replied: interjected: | noon { | . . ._ 80 smug, so self-| righteous, so hypocritical." HAS NOT CONDEMNED > Mr, St. Laurent denied that condemned the U.K. "But there was the expression of what was taking place in Hun- gary at that very moment. That is what we regretted." The Canadian government's de- sire now was to get the "so- called alliance" working together towards a lasting settlement in the Middle East. This would in- volve recognition of Israel's ex- istence as something set up by the UN which it was honor-bound to defend and see maintained. Firemen Risk Lives In Gas Blaze 'wm | (CP)-- : ? Goes To Help Yi | | | } Ontario's Man Refugees LONDON (CP)-J, 8. P. Arm- strong, agent-general for the On- province can do to help Hungarian refugees. An Ontario House statement le- sued today says: It is possible that Ontario may extend transportation facilities for refugees to migrate to the v- ince, either from Britain, or from Austria. There has been a great public response in Ontario to help the Hurigarians, and there are excellent opportunities for em- NEW YORK (AP) -- The stock STELLARTON. N. S. Firemen from three towns Tues- | market dipped slightly as trading| 4, risked their lives to control | quieted early this afternoon. |a gasoline fire in a derailed tank- | Leading issues were down from car in the otellarton railroad © fractions to around a point but|yards. 4 shipbuilding issues moved more| The car was one of five that widely. {left the rails on a siding near the | Some shipbuilding issues, which| Canadian Nationa) Rallways sta- " ave had a rise on prospects for tion. ad a capacity of more IB the Doods Jeu Ie oe a big tanker construction pro-|than 8,400 gallons. e | day Sich |gram, lost heavily on profit-tak-| The train dragged the over- 2 The Austrian. cabinet was. 15. ing {turned car for about 100 feet. Bl formed that 2,562 more refugees| Merritt - Chapman and Scott, | Gasoline pouring om 8 puncture escaped into this country Monday Monday's most active stock, added Lhe 23 ignited, apparently : ini i ~ |another point or so to its gain of| . night, bringing me Iota), lose i 1% ole i Bath Iron Works and| Flames shot up to 100 feet in| ence revolt Boning ry P Newport News Shipbuilding each the air as firemen from adjacent Y . . lost around 2. New Glasgow and Westville joined oR, SE pele 0 "5 See) suite Tonsley th cim 100,000 youngstown all dropped fractions. | '1€ 78 with fog and loam equip- oT an one out of every 100} mpe'Associated Press average of | meni. t of) ungary's population of 9,750,- gy stocks at noon was down 40 umors of an ployment in the province." Armstrong will return to Londen Friday. elementary gev.ogy. TWO MAIN AREAS Saskatchewan, in a very broad sense, is divided into two main eas. In one, which covers the rthern third of the province, the eks of the pre-Cambrian era--| tmed as the carth hardened ® at or near the surface, They | A arg storehouses for minerals but have no known possibilities for §g + tario governmeat in London, flew fh to Vienna today to see what the GENTLEMEN: Say Russians Slay Refugees VIENNA (AP)--Hungarians es- caping to Austria saw the bodies of 20 refugees who had been shot i vio ¥ NEW MAYOR George H, Nelms, at present an Ottawa controller, received an acclamation as mayor of Ot- tawa at nominations for the | : Dec. 3 elections. He will re- impending =X place Mayor Charlotte Whitton, f who is not running this year. | oll, Over the rest of the province, | however, the pre-Cambrian is cov-| ered with rock strata formed from the sediments of old seas when the area was beiow sea level and before the central continent was uplifted. ; These sedimentary periods pro- duced the conditions which formed and trapped oil. : Of particular current interest is the area known as the Williston Basin, It is 400 to 500 miles in diameter and centres in the United States, but its northeast shores reach into the present under. ground of southeast Saskatchewan and southwest Manitoba. | It was an oid deep in the an- clent seas. Sediments poured into it to great depth, the newer sedi- ments covering the old and, through weight and pressure, forming them into porous stone-- te a maximum thickness of about Bethlehem - | plosion spread through this coal | cents to $175 20 a xed | mining town and ended only when | Canadian issues were mixed. | ipo fire was controlled after 1% | Dome Mines and Walker-Gooder-|, =. | ham gained 's. Hudson Bay Min- ours. | death Nov. 9 of Msgr. Bernardino ing lost 1% and International| Shlaku, bishop of Pulati, the Va- Nickel was off 1%. Also lower ALBANIA MINUS BISHOPS tican has announced. The Alban- VATICAN CITY (AP) -- Com-|ian government executed two bish- | were Canadian Pacific and Distil- 2 : 0 lers-Seagrams, munist Albania is without a single ops in 1945 and a third died Inf Shawinigan advanced % among Roman Catholic bishop since the prison. |Canadian stocks. Preston East { HEAVY FOREST | Dome and Seurry-Rainbow Petrol-| | French Equatorial Africa hasyeum registered fractional gains. | 300,000 square miles of tropical] Molybdenite of Canada and Brazil- forests rich in timber. fiat Traction were lower. The Austrian quoted refugees as saying the Russians refused to permit the | burial of the 20 bodies seen in the woods. The Russians apparently press agency HOME OFFERED TO REFUGEES Mr. and Mrs. James George | have volunteered to take as hoped the sight would frighten of New Lowell, Ont., are ready | many refugees as they can. other 'refugees and cause them to to welcome a family of Hun- | Canada is easing the immigra- turn back from the border. garian refugees from commun- | dion procedure to allow the dis- -- ism into their home, Many | placed Hungarians to enter and families of the area are of | the first of the group are ex- Hungarian descent and they | pected to arrive Nov. 20. in the |% 5 y, : 12,000 feet. mixed with the sediments. In due time--according to the generally- ted theory--their bodies pro- R . > turn e 0 JI0OW Dusiness the holes and spaces in the rock : and, if there was an impervious By BOB THOMAS story. formation overhead, the oil was! HOLLYWOOD (AP)--Her many| The more pleasure-lo and the is the principal [to show business after a year's! The Evinrudes have elegent homes Which deives the oll to the |ahsence. She dro out after her in Milwaukee and Florida. And when we sink a well into [marriage to Ralph Evinrude, the | when they travel, they go in style. '9 oot hole from the surface dow} 'wpgccayse I've been singing most | home--and then some. The cabin 9 through Saskatchewan's portion of | os rv life," she explained. "I'd be is designed like a living room, bd Williston Basin. sort of lost without it." | with couches, a bar and TV set |A the: last 90,000,000 years, because i . i - | that's when you begin to stop liv- of the cabin. 2 wel won't Hgely fis oN there. Ba. ing." he reasoned | "We can usually follow a net. 2 low that, chit Tua FILM LIFE STORY work show right across the coun- & h hold oil possibilities: | . A ih ha fx eek, will appear on some TV climax of an exciting movie, etaceous id has given of at Be and is it BR a film Frances added. 'The picture ¢ Llaydminster); Jurassic (} show of her own. She will cut an sated to fade, so Ralph told the FORMATION OF on d died . | Tiny organisms lived an a fn the old seas and their bodies g 1% rances Langior anning oil. When conditions were right this oil found its way into trapped and is still there. fans will be happy to know that| audience will wonder that rances | Not only oil was produced, but|Frances Langford is coming back | wants to go back to work at all. | | it; outboard motor King. | They fly about the country in a % us, in imagination, dig a 10.-| Why has she come back? {DC-3 that has all the comforts of & 's brush past the first 700|™ yo. hyshand is very much in lete with six kers so the % fed, which has strata laid down in favor, "When you stop working, sound can be audible in any part 2 though many strata including, Frances, who began singing for try," Evinrude said 9 in downward order, the following| , Tampa radio station at 15 for $5| "Once we were right at the given oil in the province's south- al . 3 i . Mississiopi 4 bum for Capitol. 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