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ALD 0s te RE ar THE DAILY TIMES-GAZETTE Published by Times-Gazette Publishers Limited, 57 Simcoe St. South, Oshawa, Ont, Page 6 "Wednesday, July 4, 1956 Britain Reduces Defence Expenditures It is highly significant that on the eve conference of Commonwealth the British government should announce a of the opening of the prime ministers, drastic reduction in its defence expendi- tures. A sum of about $150 million has been trimmed from the defence budget. Ostensibly, this has been done as one way of reducing governmental expendi- tures in the interest of curbing infla- tion. It is coupled with a reduction of over $75 million in civil expenditures. This takes the British government three-fourths of the way to the govern- ment's objective of a $300 million re- duction in its expenditures, There is, however, ter than the question of It is a recognition that with the exist- thermo-nuclear wea- has chan- re to this mat- ving money. tence of modern pons, the ged. It is now sion by both powers of hydrogen patte rn for defence conteded that the posses- Ruésia and the Western bombs, these in Drastically themselves are an effective deterrent to a major war, The feeling has grown in recent months that it is this fact which has caused a changed outlook on the part of Russia. It may also have been a deciding facter in bringing about a re- duction in Britain's defence spending. It is reported that Prime Minister St. Laurent of Canada and Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden of Britain had a dis cussion on this question of reduced de- fence spending before the conference met. This may have been prompted by Britain's desire to make even more drastic reductions in its defence budget, something it would not be likely to do without consultation with other free na- tions within the Commonwealth, All Commonwealth nations have been spending heavily on armaments and armed forces. All of them would like to be relieved of as much- as possible of this heavy burden. Perhaps something tangible in this direction may come out of the prime ministers' conference. Shortage Of Trained People Speaking in Toronto a few days ago, Premier L. M. Frost of Ontario declar- ed that Canada's whole research effort is suffering because of the lack of train- In he said, ed personnel to ca forward. spite of great acc Canada be more than it is in Canada and capital, but, the country is no men reat deal . There ge of resources as Mr. Frost sees it, cing a shortage in n< women with the -how to do should doing a is in research fie shorta no manpower, in training : Kn be done. He went education the jobs that have to on to say :-- "Greater opportunities for our young peo- tion strengthen and our sys- in science ds democratic French Looking How often it is true that a great man is without honor in his own country, and that his is recognized only after the pa of years. That would seem to be applicable today to the movement which is growing in France to recall Genera » Gaulle, wartime French It is reported th to send extra police in which he lives iles from Paris, because of the amazing h of impor- tant people to call uj him. And they upon him t iscuss a way which way greatness leader, n necessary the small village are calling out of the pol time. fundamental. If we overlook this fact we are but burying our heads in the sand This sort of thing has been said over and over again in recent months by leaders in business and industry, in the sciences and in education, They see very clearly the need for a great expansion of the facilities for training and edu tion in medicine, engineering, physics, chemistry and other applied sciences. Leadership in making this expansion possible must come from somewhere, and we can see no better place from which it could emanate than from the office of Premier Frost in Queen's Park. With education completely under pro- vincial government jurisdiction, it is fit- ting that the government should bring plan to do the job which the premier says needs to be done To De Gaulle firm conviction that the mew French constitution was unworkable. Men. like Mendes-France, Antoine Pinay, Robert Lacoste and even the firebrand Pierre Poujade seem to have reached the same conclusion. The hopeless impasse in Al- geria, where there is now full-scale war, has created a movement have De Gaulle make a comeback. De Gaulle, however, sticks to his for- mer opinions. He will take over leader- ship of France only on two conditions: (1) The present assembly must be dis- solved. (2) Adoption of a new constitu- tion based on the American system of president and congress. Ten wears ago, his views had Ontario forward a gomstructive to little THE AGE OF AUTOMATION LETS PO AWAY WITH ALL THIS INEFFICIENT DEBATING AND EXPLAINING, EIGER 157) pPreSS THE MAJORITY You JUST SENP Your PAY To OTTAWA _ AND WELL SENP BACK WHAT We THINK GALLUP POLL OF CANADA Actual Holiday Plans Will Not Match Holiday Dreams CANADIAN INSTITUTE vealed In a. special JF Pl IC OPINION ell on By ( and had holidays men take if they they wanted to all hree in ravel som if on their vacation. for the mer Interviewers and money Kind men "1 many peo } I what at sum- uld be if nd they really ject Second "Wi ta en in the fi the 1 be able reality th in Can: ymns below 50. the dream, facts re- reality. is shown and These are some of the study women the compared they'll actually be doing this sum- to Poll expect to take th dreams two the eo rst second women... were Oo of a he 1 day would you like to have this yc } If Money ; Actual Were Nogd dav Object 23% 43 4 9 5 f Travel in Canada Travel! outside Canada 4 cided and no holiday mentioned more of holid (Some READERS' VIEWS Objects To Parked Cars B 'Y 1 12 anned 11 made by the Gallup Poll on the kinds of would money what asked two questions of a national sam- no al ob t kind of a holiday do you ve 1 col- y One o fthe facts of realty is that across Canada, almost one- third of the people (31 per cent) e no holidays at all. This the same proportion as none in 1954 when the Gal- lup Poll made a similar study. sing to travel to countries vada is at its highest live in the larg- with those wno are in their forties. World Copyright Reserved READERS' VIEW Grateful For Higher Pension The Editor, The Times:Gazette, Sir, I am one of the General Motors retired pensioners to re- e the increase in my monthly pension. 1 wish to thank the CIO and the GM for making it pos- ible. It was a pleasant surprise the cheque dating from )] like buying a new over 83 years old, ave had my last car as id five cars, so will have tented to keep on cash- monthly cheque and sit s» Chevs go by. Trust- publish this letter, ou wi yours truly, M. M. PENSIONER. HOARDING UNPROFITABLE BLOOMINGTON, Ill. (AP) MAC'S MEANDERINGS Naturists Give Their Viewpoint By M. McINTYRE HOOD In this column yesterday, we described briefly our visit to the naturist' camp in the Niagara Pen- insula near St. Catharines. It was an experience about which we could write a great deal without contributing very much to one's understanding of why there is a growing body of people in Can- ada who have become naturists. It may have been noted that in yesterday's article we refrained from using the term "nudists" in connection of those who pursue the cult of naturism. This was done, purposely, because the "nudism" which is practised in a naturist camp is only a part of the philo- sophy of life of those who are members of these clubs and so- cieties. We have to confess that the thing which impressed us most of all was the complete attitude of naturalness of all the members whom we saw at the Sun Valley Gardens. They moved around, played their games on the volley- ball and badminton courts as if it were quite the normal thing to do in their unclad condition. And to them, so long as they are with- in the secluded confines of their camp, it is the normal thing. ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS We talked with many of them in an effort to get at their pro- cesses of thinking with reference to naturism. Some of fhe answers we received were revealing +. 'We like the complete freedom of activity in the naturist camp," said one parent who was there with his wife and children." This camp is a family one, and the children derive even more benefit from it than do their parents. There is no doubt about it," he added, "the association with mem- bers of the opposite sex as we have it here is wholesome and will be a deterrent to questionable behaviour." SOURCE OF REFRESHMENT One couple, only four years out from Germany; confessed that they were naturists because they had been brought up that way. "In Germany" said the husband ever since we were children, we haves been attending 'naturist camps and have become accus- tomed to this free, open-air way of complete relaxation. I work in a steel factory all week, in Hamil- ton, and my work imposes great physical and mental strain. I do rot believe 1 would be able to carry on with it if we did not have these weekends with na- ture. The very fact of taking off our clothes and being perfectly free to wander around in the sun- shine and fresh air, is a great source of refreshment of body and spirit." "But could you not achieve the same thing by going to a beach and taking the sun in a bathing suit?" we asked. "Definitely no" 'was the an- swer." There is something in the practice of naturism which re- leases the spirit, and lifts us out of ourselves so that we can com- pletely forget the rest of the week and the work we have to do. That is one of the great benefits we achieve hy coming here." DOUBTS DISPELLED Another young woman, a native of Scotland, told us that this was her first year of naturism, and she grateful that she had found this way of relaxation. "I came here with a friend who was -a naturist" she said. "At first, I was very dubious about coming, but finally I agreed. The first time I came here I felt a sense of shock, and I did not join in the activities or undress. But by the time the weekend was over, and I had observed how the camp was conducted, my sense of shock disappeared. I came again the next weekend, and became a na- turist. I can truly say that I have benefitted tremendously from the weekends I have spent here. work in a laundry in Toronto. It fs hard work in a confined at- mosphere. Here I learn to breathe freely again, and my skin absorbs the sunshine and also breathes in the fresh, wholesome air. I am convinced now that naturism is a great tonic." One of the members came from Vienna, Austria, and she said that she had been attending naturist camps since she was a little girl, "My mother and father took me to naturist camps almost' as soon as I was able to walk, and I was a regular attendant until I came to Canada four years ago. For the first two years, I missed that more of life. We find it the finest formthan anything else in this new Tory Member Brandon Dies Monday Night TORONTO (CP) W. Elme Brandon, 50, Progressive Conser- vative member of the Ontario Legislature for York West, died Monday night. Mr. Brandon's death created the only vacancy in the 98-seat legislature. The present standing. Progressive Conservative 83; Lib- grais 10; Liberal-Labor 1; vacant, MAC'S MUSINGS The man who says there Is no God shuts his eves To all the teachings of Nature and remains in Wilful ignorance of the Existence of his Maker. In life we see everywhere The handiwork of man's Craftmanship, yet how Puny are the greatest Of all human achievenients Compared with the creation Of the universe and the Laws which govern the Great world of nature in Which we live and move, And which transcend by Far the greatest of all Man's achievements. There are few who deny The existence of the Divine Creator, but There are all too many country. Now I am because last opened, and member," BUSINESS MAN'S VIEW We talked to a St. Catharines business man and his wife whe had become so enamoured of the life in the naturist camp that they have built their own cabin in the woods in the confines of the camp, 'After being in my office for long hours all week long, it is a won- derful relief to come here, to live in the woods in nature's way, We have been coming here since the camp opened, and we have never at any time seen anything objec- tionable in the conduct of those who attend. Everyone is scrupu- lously careful to avoid anything which would give offence or give the movement a bad name. We spend our weekends in this way because we find it good for body and soul", was his parting com- ment. NOTHING TO HIDE Mrs. Ruehle, wife of the owner and operator of the camp, also stressed the whclesome atmos- phere which prevails, and we had to agree with her that, in spite of the fact that the members car- ried on their activities unclothed,~ we saw nothing that was abnoxi- ous. "This camp is a cheerful, happy place," said Mrs. Ruehle. "We have nothing to hide. Some are here for health reasons. Some enjoy the freedom offered by go- ing around without their clothes. Othere are here because they are seeking a means of complete re- laxation. We try to fulfil all these requests." So we could go on, quoting the views of the naturists who are con- vinced they have found the secret of health, happiness and a sound mind in a sound body, in their practice of naturism. We were seeking to find out the impelling force which led them to naturism. The answers were varied, but in the main, they were centred on the one thought that they had found a way of relaxation, of free- dom without licence, and of so- journing in a wooded paradise un- der natural conditions devoid of anything of an immoral or dem- oralizing character. That is how they look at it. And having spent a day in their midst, we donot feel we have the right to quarrel with their viewpoint and their mode of expressing it. We can only say that those who are mentally' adjusted to becom- ing naturists are few in number. There are not many who can so lightly disregard the conventions of society, But for others to say that they are wrong would seem like exercising prerogatives of judgment that might be biased. They 'are entitled to their opin- ions, just as we are to our own. happy in year this 2 Jaa I at once became i IN DAYS GONE BY 25 YEARS AGO Simcoe Street United: Church was the scene of an inspiring pro- gram of sacred music under the auspices of Simcoe Street Church and Calvary Baptist Church. Rev. E. Harston and Rev. Paul B. W. Gelatt welcomed the congregation and introduced the musicians. Mrs. E. F. Richardson and Mrs. E. L. Chant of Oshawa attended a dinner at the Royal York, To- ronto, given for the graduates of vi the Toronto General Hospital for the past 50 years. Over 900 were present at the affdir. The Oshawa Boy Scouts Assocl- ation held a kite flying contest at Alexandra Park. Kites of every size and description were entered. The judges of the contest were H. Rigg, W. R. Elliott and C. M. Mundy. The prizes were awarded to Monty Cranfield, Dave Cope- land, Jimmie Reid, Robert Grif- fin, Lance Pugh, George White- law, Jack Durie, Jack Gilmour, Jack Benson, Wilbert Raby, Jack Elston, Edwin Branton, Harry Richards, Gerald McKinnon and Charles Johnson. Northminster United Church cel- ebrated its third anniversary at which Rev. Dr. Frank Langford of Toronto was guest speaker. Rev. A. M. Irwin, pastor of the church, conductd the services. An impressive ceremony took lace at the Bowmanville Boys' raining School when the Gideons of Canada presented more than 20 Bibles to the various cottages for use among the boys and super- sors. presentation took e in Ferguson Hall and was presid- ed over by Dr. G. E. Reaman, superintendent of the school. Seventeen planes were piloted to Whitby for a jolly aviation gar- den party given by Mr. and Mrs. G. Norman Irwin at their home, Stonehaven, The Oshawa Tennis Club enter- tained Campbellford at the local courts. The Oshawa players were successful in winning five to two over their rivals. E. Vesey, H. Hainer, Army Armstrong, Dr. Me- Mullin, S. Alger and L. Horn were some of the winning players from Oshawa. 00 MANY BILLS? Examples of Loans You Monthly Receive Payments Tsic0__ | $7.78 TT$300 | $23.35 T$510.68 | $27.00 "$1000 | $44.70 $1500 | $67.05 T7$2000 | $89.40 Larger Amounts end many other plans fo suit your Sudaet. EB vperior Finance 17 SIMCOE ST. N. RA 5-6541 Open Saturdays till 1 p.m. Open Friday till 9 p.m. 5 Fishing 3 and fun galore | The big ones that got away wit} with r two years Mrs. Gertrude 1 treasured a jeroboam of pange a bottle holding they would soon move their ¢ ¢ yllon and 11 ounces, worth and use their own drivew he about $50, l eceived i ft and rea ery nice, with received it as a gi nd hii VOT on oo re it behind the sofa in the on full view of it. Th ©. living room to be opened only od ; for a special occasion. vou fo int m, You Sor pristig ths, 1 ay Tuesday night there was a ' { JBSCRIBER Ig boom in the living room AN O10 SUES ! Zilm found a shattered we ere snd a floor wet with champagne. You can borrow $50 to $5000 without endorsers or bankable acceptance. Who are indifferent to The lessons we may From the wonderful Works of His Nature Created for man's benefit chance of Today, France in danger of losing Algeria, they have more than an even chance of being adopted in order to bring him back to political leadership in his country. - ng Lovely View i ing only one hour parking, or park Then It is surpri ind some highly important ing fervently at 1 yaulle s-Gazette, y spots in Mar now declar ing meters at this location learn was right of there is security to pay all your bills. Several days 10 vears age up active ; crescent is blockec of them \ This Is hould not be allowed a danger to traffic, as » not much room Other Editors' Views Editorial Notes ja I It may seem frivolous, but the pow- der that goes on with a puff is a lot nicer than the powder which goes off As the perennial plant This gives you a fresh start May become blighted and Die through lack of Nourshment, so may our Lives be dwarfed and made Sterile by our own Neglect of the power that Comes from our Creator. And so to truly live We must shape our lives In accordance with the Divine laws as revealed In the Holy Scriptures And as seen in God's Wonderful works of nature wuse of his participatior moved for and tute with only one payment a fi the bu month -- in. easy instalments. would 1i} » a sign allow Oshay QUEEN'S PARK * Fuel Board Now In Big Business phere of its chambers it manages to meld dignity with balance Arch Crozier, of course, is a veteran and able civil servant who long has been occupied with gas prob the province Lorne R. "Duke" McTavish, Unite Church worshippers uses 1. second member of the board is mm Methodist Church for R. legislative council of the province, and St. Columba United and also a long-respected servant a community hall. One of the people irches alone had a con- SECOND CHANCE of 300 persons some There not too happ, 3 € ing that takes ¢ 200 Given Examination WHAT 1S NEEDED Sarnia Obse Tiny Churches Forced To Close POINTE FORTUNE, Que. (CP) --Two small stone churches--one built in 1869 and the other in 1874 0 --are down to 14 members be- tween them A government that derstand A specialist says today's teen-a A 4 with a bang. s what we BO rder The h I and applied the ith so there would Tito has made a pact with the Reds, but claims it represents no threat to the west. That is something that just cannot he done, Tito. dam may fore- ibly e the question of thelr exi as churches in this hamlet 40 miles west of Montreal, on the Quebec-Ontario border. Its construction might flood them. The pastor is moving VE MONEY SOURCE r Ru Scene") ada that xhaustible Mosquitoes which have heen annoy- ing Oshawa people might take the hint and go on up to Peterborough, where these i DON O'HEARN Correspondent Times-Gazetle There Ie ead | f Car the sources of Special To The TORONTO----A gover ent | the street sity Ave This is the Dominion nn h: in and els of govern The except could very mportant down niver should eor ere on U 8 a nudist camp, 5 of congregation of ment at t eed. 1 x mistake Dominior what it collects from ney Church of th The Daily Times-Gazette Bits Of Verse WORDS TELL bird we have not made, last year are still there, It's is onc azo the « board's erver hearings, handy to go after them by bus. "Wasogo Beach .... 6.90 Midland . ......... 7.60 Bracebridge ...... 8.95 Beaverton ....... 6.05 The shell, the We have not made the tree, the sun, lanager. The bining Whitby published dai Whithy), com. isn't quite the war But we are authors, in our way, Gazette situation ex and say from the evel d This is that ther 2 adi i ilment For we have made the words that run, ng fron t 0 poblic sav that the For Ra dioactive A 1 t nvestment NEW YORK (AP).-More than cepted) That tell and call, that sing il dpi rants, 200 technicians and clerical work- Members of € They tell the winding of the shell All franchise applications first routine checks for Associa ; V have to go b local - counci il today culati They call the child and show him all en int : ntl ocr 1 ¢ mination oda The ( ' tor pI I € 1 1 double explosion republic all r des os if paper : The ancient wonder, new toda) ; ' law t rch laboratory. ed to it or i The tree. the birds, the su } ne ) 0 f emen and police- the loca I : I to the scene of a ¥ he things we have 1 despatches are also ne nin we | y face precautionary Tower ng, M Po si ' ' i ar readin . si . Whitby, Brooklin, per week arrier Offices University SU Delivered by carriers in Osh Port Per Aji ker By mall pr of Ontario), outside Uvery areas, 31200. ¥ here $1 per na DAILY AVERAGE NET PAID CIRCULATION FOR MAY 14,23] prelimin- » second Show ¥ : 3 OSHAWA BUS TERMINAL 14 PRINCE ST. RA 3-2241 One a and the ter public hear- Bible Thoughts Nothing could be de , is getting fair yt but it \ \ the bo: ¢ thr h 4k that its city : . 3 { { ¢ the of t and got, per- xiremely hard on. some 1 . MEN 1 1 ( ( ear- peal at a second 1 ipplication of Ontario Natural Gas for un ils area. ~ might be ¢ For with what judgment be judged.--Malt. 7:2 re. city council 'had two whack