The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

Th righ ghalin) THE DATLY TIMES.GAZETTE, Monday, April 18, 1958 3 TUESDAY EVENING Sheep On Deck [Some Money For is. Fh, aniar bss WGR- Warld News 10:15 P.M. Lane fo Sodom road; and $395,883 | ANCIENT WEAVERS... re. ? . | section of No. 401 highway near CBLNEWS: Sports HLL Lg CKLBSatety; Health Look Like Snow 401 Rlloc ated Windear: Eway for grading, culverts, granular| Weaving of colorful textiléf was Ga ae es WER One Mars Fant ly Col-Budgel = ES NCOUV.R orate Se TORONTO. (or = Sikh | Others include: $751,389 Jor hot | base and hot mix paving on No. 3| already an ancient art in Guatem- . ; "Bin sb CBL-In Peply 3 : --The Scan- )--Highway con- mix paving and granular base on | highwa: xplorers- ar- by | ve & ; 615 P.M. WBEN-F. R. Murrow CRLB New; ive Mia | ginavian passenger-freighter Anna | tract awards totalling more than | 9.4 miles of the Queen Elizabeth rs Log les Blogg the ua en Ya e ar CKLB Sports Colson is CJBC-Music Bakke is in drydock here, follow. $3,000,000 were announced Friday | way from Sodom road to Fort WOEN Spore Report CKLB.Grable and James | CF RB-Mantovani ing 'an entirely uneventful trip." | by deputy minister M- A. Elson of | Erie; $712,503 for hot mix and e PT WBEN-Bruce Bradley he words are those of chief|the Ontario department of high- | granular base on eight miles of the OUR SERVICE IS CFRB-Time Out CJBC-Fibber McGee: . WGR-Sports Great Gliders) CBL Leicester Square electrician Jorgenson. ways. " Queen Elizabeth way from Lundy's CFRB-Lone Ranger i 3 Florida Calling The Anna Bakke is in drydock NO pauls Me unhy | WGR- wr Glasy show [for propeller repairs suffered in CREY News" Lester CHLDS wile "© P.M. mid-Pacific when the ship struck 8.30 A CIBC BT eh Rendes- a whale, bending her propulsion WGK Drugs a Rn gear and spattering the vessel with . -Fun ara N 1] ' FEN ke J CBL Toronto Symphony | © Souvenirs. Before that, the 8,000-ton ship AND WE CAN PROVE IT . me oy WBEN-Mr. Keen CFRB-News) towed her sister vessel, the Ogeka --AT-- " VA "r y Us TT CJBC-Byng's Cholce CKLB-Great Musie Ey Dthamty Bakke through tropical Seas from y/. / WGR-Three Star Extra | CKEY-News: Sports: WBEN.-News; Singapore to Fremantle, Western 1.00 P.M. Joe Crysdale $ Sport Australia. The Ogeka Bakke had . WGR- > Kostelanet ; "THE TELEV] Cn Sans an oSn; | CBLLux Radio" Tneatre rn Broan dows off tie coast of Sum: alon 1 FOWLER T.V. "gciie™ f-- p.m. Tunes CFRB-Rosemary atra. PET 16 BOND W. DIAL 5-1685 CBL-Rawhide Clooney 1.30 P. The Anna Bakke then took over CFRB-Kate Altken WBEN-R. Clooney CJBC- prside w the damaged ship's route, picking WBEN.-Orch ; ; Dream rh we Sing Basen up a deck cargo of 900 live sheep dea la. WBEN.B. Crosby CBL-Ragtume Rhythm at Singapore and causing a trans- CS he Sittin } 9.30 P.M. WBEN-Bruce Bradley Pacific airliner to swoop low to J CJBL-Concert a 1° 00 MIDNIGHT find why a ship plying the tropics ji CFRB-Show Songs CFRB-Amos 'n GFEBShow Sones CFRB-Amos » CIBCNews Hise should have a deck covered with 7.30 P.M. CKEY-Art Hallman Party snow. CKLB-Family Teatre WGR-Basketbayil CFRB-News: Sports: OSHAWA CFRB-News Review 10.00 P.M. M Go Round SKIPPER, 90, UNHARMED, 15-HR. ORDEAL | ici: suis, |csmoucis "Pow | cables" 0 | THEATRE GUIDE Looking fit after 15 hours | er fishermen were trapped | WBEN-Choraers © CIBC Meloy Masters hid 0d Brie - Com are Before You Pick aboard his sinking craft, the SHO Te hing ue. oa ' -- "Her Twelve Men", fea- P Gary M. aged skipper, Capt. | o "Bari 'in Georgian Bay, Ont jure times 130, 3.30, 5.30, '7.35; g H 3 ) ' jeorgian Bay, Ont. 965. TP W. H. Oldfield, 90, right, thanks | Capt, Temple risked his life and EVISION PROGRAMS | Last 'complete. stow . 9,14 And You n Pick THEATRE his rescuer, Capt. Harry Temple, { oat go igi h 24 Shangel # E 1 GAB 7%. left, of the rescue tug Sherilvn | through the ice and tow the | more -- 'Executive Suite", F 3 II Capt. Oldfield and five oth- | stricken craft to a nearby island. | cBLT, TORONTO -- CHANNEL 9 3:00 Linkietter's Party | 1.00, 4.02, 7.04, 10.09. "The Hitch- LE ord ACY 215 back in rhe mom | Hiker" (adulf), 2.48, 5.50, 8.55. ® ® hit millions wif) want to See agar and again! 2 ONDAY 30--Bob Crosby Last complete show 8.55 p.m. a 2:30--Holiday Mow es 00--Brighter Day 4:00--~Zoo Quest :15--8ecret Storm n | 415_Junior = tence : 30--OuY ott Account | Plaza -- "Black Tuesd 1.40, be Ee ia | RADIO LOG =~ Eel Salim. pee = § Re SHBLe 1 | i eh toes | HM - MacDONALD 6 O0--Adventure TUBSDAY .BVERING | 'show 8.20 p.m. | 30--Tablo N | | ] { §:45-- National News News {Marks -- "Theodora, Slave Em-| | : SPENCER TRACY IN ONDAY EVENING J J0--Guy Lombardo : Soria Spotlignt press', 1.55, 4.40, : 0. 1 4 i Eagar) ford _ | 810, 9.05. Last complete show | } ' | MASTERPIECE REPRINT- 6.00 P.M. CFRB-News Views; | WBEN Orchestra 9:20--Mr. Show business Lite Wilh yo atmer 9.05 p.m 4 | , he Sport CJBC-Music 0:00--Studio One | Halls vy . ig ok CKLB-News: Theatre CKEY-Red Skenon | CKEY-News: Conlon's | 11:00--News 00--Meet Mille Drive-ln -- "Highway Dragnet", | ADDED ATTRACTION Won News: Sports: WBEN-Choraliers | Cones 11:15-- Boxing | 10:00_Danger ton "San Francisco", box office | " CBL-CBC News; Sports : 1.45 P.M. { 0s P.M 12:15--Film ly A | opens at 7.00 p.m. [ CFRB.Bing Crosby WGR-One Man's Family CKEY Conlon's Corner TRBDAY | 11:00~News: Weather; Sports IB i "er | he rn [SRaran Mason o BE Bruce. Bradley | sha Wee A 30--Eleven-Thirty Theater i ek hy -- Gone With The 818 PR rovineia airs ea ilderslee 2:30__Holiday Movies | ind". One complete show. | CKLE sports beats | WBEN-Edward R. Murrow | CBL-Talk 4:00--Find a Hobby WOR. BUFFALO i 'CHANNEL yd . p ow. each WGR Sp Hearibeats 5.00 P.M 1.30 P.M. 4:15--How About That MONDAY ' EVENING ld yen'ng ai 7 pa. LF hi LE? | cxL Grable and James CKLB-News; Five Min- | 4.30_A Walk With Kirk 600--News, Weather, Sports Scope drifts on three separate trips to CBL-Livestock Reports: | wGR.your Land and | utes to Freedom 4.45--World Through Stamps 6:30--Ramar of the Jungle | the hospital Safety | Mine | CBL-Distinguished 57:00--The Finder | 7.00~Waterfront WBEN Sports CBL-Don Messer | "Artists | 5.30--Howdy Doody 7:30--Tony Martin | 6.30 P.M {She Fibber McGee J BC-Music 6:00--Rangerider 7:45--News BULLDOZER IS STORK CKLp Easy Senay °K EY News: Mickey CFRB-Mantovani : 30--Tabloid 8:00--Caesar's Hour SHERIDAN, Wyo. (AP)--A bull- lusic Br e CKEY-News: ® | News 9:00--The Medic dozer ace . : CBL-Commentary: | CFRB-The Norths | WBEN-Bruce y 7:00--Donald 0'Conno: 9:30--Robert Montgomery tH ze place At usiy. taxi as | E y for expec- | Chansonette | WBEN The Norths WGR-Bob Glacy | 7:30--Dinah Shore 10:30--Badge 714 | » : 1 00--News; Weather | tant mothers in this town, para- | oh Spars. | Bo wh " 0.45 P.M. 7:45--Lili Palmer CF ews: | C ers hi risa 8:00--Milton Berle orts Reel | lyzed under a th y WBEN-Mike Mearian | WGR-Best Of All | SELB Bh 9:00--Pick the Stars 30 Tonight | The oii ld ae ot "through Model No. 17120 5.45 P20 | 830 P.M. en oie yons M. Theatre ---- WGR- fhree Star Extra | CJBC-Opportunity CKEY Lie uw 0.30 t's My line TURSDAY | - - . | " : JBC-Hockey Highs CBL-Summer Fallow : 3 '00--Ne Stor ; GG Three star Extra | CFRB-Double or Nothing | CKLB-Starlignt Souvenirs | onl soles 1s Room @® Advanced Robot 82 Tuner @ 5-Star Chassis is STARTS hy Minutes | WBEN-Arthur Godfrey WBEN News 2 © Cues CALL | Voi S d | } s 1 nute EN-Arthur Godfre ) Be " a CRLE ROWS A Tomasi | " e.M CBL-Bob sicMullen 1:45) avoriie Stony 10:00--Ding Dong Schoo: US FOR || @ Tempered Safety Glass @ Golden Voice Soun i TODAY 100 P.M CKLB-City Council Meet CJBC-Dominion News 10:30--~Way Of The World : ifs roved Miracle § CKLB-Song and Star | ings | ox 13 News: jes Lye WBEN, BUFFALO -- CHANNEL 4 reilah Graham System @ Selenium Rectifiers @® Impro WGR.Man on the Go WGR-Ihe Telephone Hour ews: Sp MONDAY EVENING - | Interlace ® Distance Selector-Switch ® Front ETc | 1.156 Pw > o - y 0 1 CJBC-Byng's Choice CKEY-News; Sports Oddi < x | a % 7 2:0 e E ie . jan on the GO; Crysdale & Co. FRB-Music ; 8 Rascals 30- er Your Nest A Man_on the Go WBEN-Perry Como WGRSports A 00--Mr. and Mrs. North : Auxiliary Controls. EA oT ut ~p T A {dni Py e 3 3 Lg "e Por r Fin Yc Ne? n i | Ozzie. and . Harriet 2.00-- Matinee Lune i : rn re pe » % . News Ma % p ET REPAIR A DEPOSIT OF 5.00 ON THE METER a 00---~Matinee IN ALL HIS FURY!l! , : 015 PM WGR-Glacy's Basement | erry Como 0--Createst Gif WGR-Ray Ant thony i Bink TO Wh CBL-Latitude Unkown | Burns anda Allen po a at CJBC-Ed on Wee 3 k of the B | CJBC-Prelude to 8:30--Godfrey's Scouts 2 Ha Ive . CKLB-Red Ske ee B0 PM | "Dreaming 9:00--1 Love Lucy S----f1awhica Falls » RENTAL PLAN AND YOU CAN ENJOY CBL-Roving Reporter | CKEY-Conlon's Corner CKEY-Sports Finals: Les | 0:30 Led Three Lives 4: 15-- irst Love A Ell | di Th A a il THIS LATEST MOTOROLA IN YOUR E PM CJBC-Jazz Unlimiteo 12.00 MIDNIGHT New, Sports, Weather CKLB-Family Theatre | WBEN-Amos "n Andy V i 25--Charlie Chan Theatre 5:00--Pinky Lee world 00 4 ] | 00--Howdy Doody > WGR-News of the Wo | 10.00 i y | io | HO E CBL-Song Time WGR-Fibber McGee | BY -N Hous TUESDAY PEN IN | M CJBC-Crime Fighters CBL-News Bulletin | WBEN-News: ~8rie 6:00--Color Test Pattern TUESDAY EVENING DIAL 3-7752 . | 00--News: Weather CJBC-Crime I ighters CFRB-Grable and James Party 7:00--~Morning Show 5: 15S; Ss a S5----Sports cope | 9:00--Your Figure | sirens ALSO REPAIRS TO RADIOS, Come In For a Demonstration 9:15--Learn and Live 9:30--Plai d Fi Cooki! 7:00--Outdoors Camera ELECT, RANGES, WASHERS ? Ai pn TUESDAY MORNING lain and Fancy Cooking 7:15--Call the Play POLISHERS, VACUUM ; the The Day The Killers [ WGR-The Keatons Music 12: 15--Love of Life; Drama 9:00--Fireside Tueatre 2.45 AM, CBL-Road of Life | arch for Tomorrow | 9:30~Armstrong Theatre CKEY-News; I Wan-swike tt Rich 12:45--Guilding Light | 10:00--Truth or Consequences " In Their Dreams Or ALL wo MAN! Won diuseas Cocks | CBIR PRI wu | Cmp ews: Betty | fiom madnes Elaviouss eNews: Cleaner WILLIAMS "THE TELEVISION SPECIALISTS Thais Arms, She Wes PRE News: " My iving Moore 3 po Vg | . 2 News: Top 'the ore 2:00--Robert Q. Lew! ts Reel Lg 2 his 78 SIMCOE N. 16 BOND W. DIAL 5-1685 [| (57) croree wrens Morning: Livestock 10.00 A.M. | CJBC-Around the Corner| 2:30--Meet the Millers KLE Nowa: At Home | 1.15 AM - - i. ---------- .Arthur Godfrey | CBL-Back-stage Wife PROMPT SERVICE . News; Ballroom | CFRB-At Home year and a milling sample of 1,200 S G R CFRB-Birthday Party | phon 0 d 'l ' Bible 1.30 AM. grams ras ays 0 oa | -- 10:00--Garry Moore Show r 1 ¥ Club x M. +30. 7:30--~Dinah Sh ' ihe a i rir - cxLE News? sot with | 11:30 Strive 15 Rich ' Bovraton dil || CLEANERS, TOASTERS, IRONS. - " Korver eraton 12 Noon--News | '8:00--Milton Berle | WARNER ® ® ON THE SAME PROGRAM CKEY News: WGR-Back to the ahs = arilanted at CJBC-News; § CJBC-Tennessee Ernie CKLB-Courtship and These samples, © oes fod ot Win perimental ADDED HIT 815 A.M. Marriage y C3L-Devotions RE A CBL-Kate Aitken perimental farm, Ottawa, where Federal Concern STARTS " i 4 "THE SABLE CJBC-Toast and Jamboree | cnc worth Knowing: | CKEY-Yvonne Vickers they are put through the Buhler CKEY-Musical Clock Co'fee with Bruce WGR-Phrase That Pays | n,ij] , large cabinet-size mill in TORONTO (CP)--N y isical Clock WBEN-Mak our 1-8 2 ; : ; ; --Nate Wilson of 3 id WBEN- Musica oc 030 A WV ake up yi vented by a Swiss--for milling and Windsor, retiring president of the 7) " SCARF ML Mind CBL March aa ¥ox, Doctor's, Wily CFRB Rew Aitken Qual Err SS ROCESS Satake Moun League, sai ¥Figay | 1.45 A wo dL er] . LS - Morning: Gobel Singer | BL Roth Harding CKLB-Second Spring: The milling process takes from tribute to construction of all high. | ) kt ; GELENC AN ions CFRB-Waltz Festival {op anber One Our 45 minutes to an hour, Mr. Cun- since every Canadian bene-| B SRY a J z : CBL-News; Music 10.45 AM. Times: My Living ningham said in an interview. from good roads, directly or 4 + ' x ON PEN i M-G-M's CKEY-News: Jay and | op, qy0)) we Dance CBL-L Limited | Mr. Cunningham's mill is ex-| indirectly i p od : : j ABSORBING FB News / | Que Whispering _ Streets | CFRS-Strike up the Band: | ected to revolutionize this syste m. "Owners of cars, trucks and GALLERY oF i a { A DRAMA! [CFRB-Man' Around the | CBU Dr. Barry Campbell, cerealist|pyges : SHE KNOWS THE SECRETS | f us WGR Second Chance benefit from the use of c CFRB-Nely hborhood | House hthe W »g laboratory, sai 4 roads + po ;REA D a | WGR-Break the Bank WBEN-Second Husband | wit hthe innipeg labore y oads, but they are by no means di Corner | alloy. 85 . TO re , . 4; 5 ¥ 3 H [3 4 the smaller sample required by the only beneficiaries," he told the > 10174," Fa ¥ 0 E SU E"} TUESDAY AFTERNOON Mr. Cunningham's mill should leagues 48th annual meeting 1 BRE R A ah, ; | F T EXECUTIVE IT mean that future sample yield will| "Good roads make very substan- ADD. THIS ; N 45 P.) WGR-Right to Happiness [he obtained from only five-fool tial contributions te t 1 : . 12.00 NOON L45 P.M y 3 1s to national pro- : ! , . CKLB-News; In the CFRB-Helen Trent 400 P.M. rows vincial and local economies. Wi INDE Rl y 2 i The cast of the Morgan Manor UBL Kinz Gana CKLB-Grable and James| "We hope to be able to cut down Hi / » : & ON WBEN-Guiding Light CJBC-Bessey in Hi-Fi the 1.200 needed for the|~ | P dC TU RE! 1 ; 1 ' $ EB I HE Na year in the picture ' g § CBL-BBC News 2.00 P.M x 1 H grams « CJJBC-Perry (omo | sKLB-Women's News: KEY Studio Party | pyhler mill to 100 grams," said CBL-Roll Back The Yea co-starring BARRY SULLIVAN KEY News; Hits ' : CREY News: ber When; Showcase | 2 CFRB-News: Hollywood Dr. Campbell Listen To CFRB-Remen CBL-News; T.C. Matinee , 50-a-Day KEY-News for Women; GR Backstage | The milling process in Mr, Cun- HO CENA WGR-John Lascelles Say it With Music B % s : | ningham's invention is expected to ARD Ww ¢ : 12.15 P.M. WGR-M M McBride, Dr . | take only from five to seven min- FEATURE TIMES: 3 : A 8 $230 o_o -- xy sur Tn CALs vue |G tat hen . CKLB Con _-- Chicaum jc) | WBEN-Mrs. Bur JEN-Helen "There's where we will save | 7.35, 9.45. LAST tom Mawry, ; ] WBEN-Mrs. Burton WBEN-Helen Trent | s fe : | time--when we have 100 or more Sunday, April 24 | COMPLETE SHOW 3 PLAYERS : XCChithy e - y E CJBC-What's " Ie, Bui CFRB-Farm ome 2.18 wi PM. 0 CFRB-Ma Perkins CBL-Encores | samples to run through," said Mr 4:30 P.M. |? 10. WBEN-Luncheon Ciub (B-Ma P rn WBEN-Perry Mason 01 All Things oy | WGR-Helen Neville FRB. a : CKLB-News: Sports 2.30 P.M : Sunday | If the mill proves successful it sBL--Farm Broadeasi CFRE-Gal Sunday | WGR-Widder Brown is hoped to have similar models in CIBC NewE: Sal [wok eiody Tite tion at various experimental SFRB-Nev Women's 'BEN-N. 0 PM operatic S orRe) oy == Nes Drake WBEN Sally Work farms. The laboratories and farms i 12.45 P.M WGR-It Pays to be | WGR-Woman in My House | would make their own tests thereby . H, P A | -P KED, ca | Married 5.00 P.M liminating samples they CKLB-Vocal Spotlite { calarned : | on Cubl 4 : x f J | GERD Bagne DIY CKLB-News: Supper Club | onj4 not meet the standards % A - > FIRST-RUN Th {RILLERS ! ! PRIVA \ : SECRETARY CKEY-Rouna Up WBEN-Bn " Sees p : ) ghter Da; | CBL-Y our Program ! ( CFRB Ry 300 P.M. y CFRE-Surprise Party needed for baking and quality tests Loo P.M, CKLB-Hollywood CKEY-News; Ballroom in Ottawa : ¢ : ¢ : : ny, SEES ALL... CKLB-Stop Record CBL-Guiding Light WGR-Just Plain Bill Jasically the operation of the + " 00 " Ee CJBC-Matiana Manor CJBC-Afternoon Lonecert 5.15 P.M miniature mill appears simple. The { 4 y o o> KNOWS M-G-M's CBL-News. Weatger CFRB-Winning Words WBEN-Ca and Kitchen ture ; i i CKEY-Tops in Pbps WBEN Hilltop House | WaR-Lorenzo Jones sample will be fed into a hopper 8 § : i i 2A § 3 SFRB-Hoad of Life NL | Soe 0. |at the top. The wheat then drops : 38 SM i : ; ALL... Bold Picture of the Best-Seller. WBEN-Road of Life WEEN House 2 | CBL-Child's Guide between the first set of rollers that Sa 3 AND 3 . Lis PM fo pairs ye | CIBC-Elwood Glover | breaks up the kernels. The sample } 3 3 ¥ ; », j WOR-Bob Gacy [then falls through a series of silk i , p i : THERE'S PLENTY CBL-The Happy Gang | 3.30 P.M WBEN-Ma Perkins | CF ub Time | WBENOIf A WAN | Vat r / * a CPRB Club Time BENOH me Decora of rollers. A final sifting and it \ ha \ x fs i } i TOKNOW! CERE Widee, Sowa CBL-Pepper Young S45 P.M. | screen: sifters and two more sets | 30 PM | WGR-Pepper Young | CBL-Camp Wilderness WBEN-Dr. Maelone | 3.40 P.M. | CBL-Roundabout | emerges as flour. : y : CFRB-Dr. Malone CBL-Right to Happiness CFRB-News: Personalities | MANY DELAYS : | . k . STARRING The project was first approved | Ss --------------------_-- in 1949 and Mr. Cunningham be- : ) Ca" illi {gan Sen pan. re ve | PP 3 oc / 8 rr of Primitive ¢ WILLIAM HOLDEN - JUNE ALLYSON - BARBARA STA Miniature Mill EXE s] eR 4 ATE RR [[[Mresn se. [5 FRERE Mai - WATER POGEDN- SHELLEY fs university grounds in which scien- EE lu | AA Nn RA f si Pull Ls LoS CUBERN Big Experiment ::* | SES : L D0 Ls Cu But like the mill the chamber is requiring months of study and wim By WALTER GRAY mill capable of producing flour |planning before actual construc- 2 i Canadian Press Staff Writer from 100 grams of wheat within tion begins. th the men in her lif ADDED 17 ACTION WINNIPEG (CP) -- Ray Cun from five to seven minutes . -- f " 3 A 3 a 3 It screams with thrills... rings with truth! pingham's invention-in-the-making TIME BIG FACTOR isn't much to look gt right Row. | The i expected to jare You he Luvited To The ] oa : AMEDED NATZARI wre's just a vertical three-foot many man-hours of work and re- t N) 7 2 There of el punched with six|duce by a large margin the amount N) & i { 5 + 3 JACQUES SERNAS THE FILMAKERS PRESENT ADULT holes, some metal rollers and a of whet sample now needed for OPEN Tdi 4 i i Th collection of tiny silk screens testing in the department's bake- . 4 -- ADULT ; 15 ite 1 er It's taken the former air force Shop in Ottawa MEETING f ENTERTAINMENT "R sterring ere technician nine years to get this| Under the present system the - AR ( EDMOND JBRIEN- - FRANK LOVE 10 WiLL M TALMAN pH far and he doesn't expect to come laboratory grows up to 100 varieties up with the perfect prototype for of quality samples and 100 varieties of at least another two years for vield tests, each in 10-rod rows, But officials of the experimental at the university farm. Similar ALCOHOLICS STARTING NO A farm service of the department of rows are grown wt experimental ANONYMOUS oo DVANCE agriculture are willing to wait. For farms in Brandon, Man., Morden, L IN PRICES | STARTING out of Mr. Cunningham's workshop | Man., Swift Current, Sask., Indian Plaza Theatre TOD AY | in the cereal breeding laboratory Head, Sask., and Lethbridge, Alta Sunday, April 24 » ; FOR THIS PROGRAM at the University of Manitoba is The 10-rod rows yield enough 8:30 P.M Et To - expected to emerge a miniature grain for seed for the following