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IN MEMORY OF SIR JOHN SIMCOE A monument to the y | of Sir John Graves Simcoe and | his wife is unveiled by Ontario's Premier Leslie Frost in St. Cath- | arines, Ont., near where Sir John held the first parliament of Up- r Canada at Niagara-on-the- ake in 1792. Here, looking at | the mo t are Premier Frost Hon. Charles Daley, chairman of the Niagara Parks commission, and Rt. Rev. Walter E. Bagnall, bishop of Niagara. Sir John was | one of Canada's most competent governors before Confederation. Central Press Canadian. Overseas Pour Into By GEORGE LINTON Canadiat Press Staf Writer TORONTO (CP) -- There's big money in trade on the Great Lakes these days and shippers in 10 coun- tries are hurrying for their share. As a result shipping lines are orei new runs, ves- sels are making quick tri the St. Lawrence, and y lake ports are pi million-dollar additions to warehouses and 'This year overseas shipping is . Cuban and Venesuelan showed up for the first the war, to bring to since the pumber of foreign coun- sending ships to the Great Harbor officials at Toronto ex- it i + : i Pd 4 H x § 25 E i i ; and, Germany, , Norway, Cuba and Venezuela the Great Lakes this year. machinery, houses, olive ms. ATTER OF CONCERN Officials of Canadian shipping Cargoes Toronto lines show mild concern over the activity of foreign vessels. The law prohibits them from trading be- tween Canadian ports, but they can U.S. ports. "We're not concerned if overseas vessels bring their goods to Can- ada, pick up their return cargo and go home," says G. R. Dono- van, secre! of the Dominion Marine Association. "But they're encroaching on our territory when they trade between Great Lakes ports." Meanwhile, 'an official of the British Manchester Line says his firm has found the Great Lakes trade so profitable it has brought a new ship to the lakes this year. Frederick Lewis, captain the Manchester Pioneer, says the line to deliver almost twice the tonnage it did in 1952. Last year, using two shia, the line loaded and unloaded 20,000 tons of goods at Great Lakes ports. In an interview on his high- decked ship at T to, he said the vessel is built well up from the water to stand the pounding of At- lantic storms. '"'She's built for speed and power to keep a steady course through any weather." BIG FOR LOCKS But he says the ship has diffi culty in navigating the St. Lawr- ence's 26 locks. There's a leeway of only two feet on the ends and through the locks is a tricky job that he and other overseas captains are happy over to rivermen. ston and Montreal," Mr, says.' 'They're good men, but it's . | impossible not to hit the locks oc- casionally." % Wind was the most serious prob- . {lem in the locks. "It catches tall ships like ours, blows them a foot or so and you're into the concrete." Overseas shipping lines are wait- ing for the day when vessels up to 10,000 tons will ply 'the lakes after coming up from Montreal through the St. Lawrence seaway. Such ships will be able to carry much bigger cargoes than vessels like the Pioneer. 99 P.C. Of Americans Believe In True God By GEORGE W. CORNELL NEW YORK (AP)---Te average Wnited States citizen believes in God, considers religion "very im- rtant," attends church at least wice a' month and thinks he'll go to heaven when he dies. These are among a few of the findings of probably the most com- prehensive survey ever made of Teligious beliefs and practices in "It's the first time such a study has been made in the United States," said father Paul Bussard, editor of the Catholic Digest. "On almost every subject covered, the facts had never been recorded be- il fore." For the last eight months partial results of the survey, made by an independent research firm, have been appearing in the digest with some findings still to be reported. Here is the first consolidated summary of the main points so far determined about the faith and worship of adult Americans: Almost all of them, 99 per cent, believe there is a God, although two per cent of these are not posi- tive, but like to think God exists. Only one per cent flatly don't be- lieve. Among men, two per cent are athiests, but among women, the number of non-believers doesn't amount to even one-half per cent. College graduates included four per tent atheists. Most people, 77 per cent, think the soul lives on after death. A slightly lesser majority, 72 per cent, believes there is a heaven v where the good are eternally re-| warded. However, only*58 per cent think is a hell where the bad are everlastingly punished. Just a few, 2 per cent, see any possibility whatever of their going to hell, The predominant conception of God. held by 79 per cent of adults. #s a "loving father who looks after us," while 17 per cent consider God "some kind of supernatural power you can't describe." The other four per cent either are wn- decided or don't believe. Only 32 per cent of the people olled go to church each Sunday. Zountin those, a total of 68 per cent go sometimes, most of them at least twice monthly, while $2 per cent never go at all. New England, 45 per cent, and the lowest, 22 per cent, on the Pacific Coast, where a big bloc of 50 per cent of the people never go to church. However, 75 per cent of all adults consider religion "very im- portant," 20 per cent say it's "fairly important,"" and only five per cent say it's "not very im- portant." A Regard for religion isn't so high among college graduates, only 67 per cent count it "very important' or in big cities, 68 per cent. In futal areas, 84 per cent rate it ops. As to what people should strive hardest to accomplish in this life, only a slim margin, 51 per cent] say preparing for an existence after death. Many 22 per cent, say attaining a comfortable life on earth is a principal duty, but 23 per cent say working for the pre- sent and the hereafter should get ~al attention. Uatholic Conference ANTIGONISH, N.S. (CP) The | church must deal with the material las well as the spiritual needs of the people, Rev. F. A. Marrocco, Canadian Catholic Social Action director, said Monday at the open- ing session of the first national Catholic social conference. Rev. Dr, Joseph" Gerald Berry bishop of Peterborough, Ont., said no social program ca | "unless 'it reaches down into the \grass roots of the people." 1 be and do trade between Canadian and | less than that on the sides. As ag - | result, passi hand ""We pick up pilots between - | Highest weekly attendance is in|j,g Korea Will Become Free Shop Window WASHINGTON (AP)--President Eisenhower has approved a plan to rebuild war-wrecked South Korea into a show window of the free world by using U.S. troops in the work of rehabilitation. This was disclosed Saturday by State Secretary Dulles, who de- scribed the program to diplomats representing 15 other couniries-- including Canada--with fighting forces in Korea. He urged them to consider using their forces in the same way. The meeting was held at the state department behind closed doors but U.S. officials later re- ported what Dulles had*said. Dulles is reported to have said that President Eisenhower is en- thusiastic about starting Korean rehabilitation at the earliest pos- sible moment to demonstrate what the free world can do in bettering the lives of the long-suffering Kor- eans. However, the White House 'said Monday "there is no infention whatever of using American com. bat units as labor troops in Korea." Laborer Charged In Slaying QUEBEC (CP)--Tracy Boudreau 17-year-old laborer, was charged Monday with the brutal slaying of Edgar Audet, co-operative store manager at New Richmond, Que., July 23. A spokesman for the Quebec at- torney-general's department said Boudreau now is in provincial po- lice cells in Quebec City. Boudreau will be taken to New Carlisle for arraignment, the spokesman said. Audet, a 45-year old storekeeper, was beaten to death in his store July 28 by two men who then forced his young son to give them $30 from the cash box. , Boudreau was taken into custody |in New. Richmond Sunday. Pasture In Crop Rotation OTTAWA -- Pasture in the ro- tation as the term implies forms a part of the regular crop rota- tion. This type of pasture provides an opportunity to thoroughly work the soil and effectively restore fer- tility by incorporating manure or commercial fertilizer into the sur- face layer. It permits the use of the longer-growing, deeper-rooted, | umes productive grasses and leg- umes which may be harvested for hay or silage, or grazed as the need arises. The flexibility provid- ed by this type of pasture allows the farmer to adjust his forage program to fluctuations in produe- In. trials conducted the Ex- perimental Farms Service at Ot- tawa and at a number of Branch Stations in Eastern Canada it has been shown that the rotation pas- ture has provided a fairly uniform production throughout the season lowing. an almost constant rate of stocking. In areas where drought periods are long the total to seasonal production was higher than from any other type of pas- ure. Maintenance of rotation pas- tures involves management prac- tices that are somewhat more ex- acting than those of permanent pastures. Unrestricted grazing will tend to shorten the life of the le- gumes. Large quantities of nutrient are removed from the soil and shis necessitates replacement by the use of manure or commercial fer- t{lizer. In a rotation it may be advisable to apply half the man- ue to the hoed crop or at the time of seeding down, and the re- mainder in the fall of the year as top dressing to the pasture. Com- mercial fertilizer may be applied in the intervening years to main- tain a high level of production. GUATEMALA CITY (Reuters)-- United States archeologist, Henry Whitehead, of Chicago, is making a one-man expedition to search for Spanish treasure hidden in North- ern Guatemala since 1541. | Before leaving Guatemala City, Whitehead stated that his ultimate destination was near the Piedras One Man Enters Jungle Looking For Vast Wealth | Negras Mayan ruins in a virtu- ally unexplored section of the state of Peten, near the border of Mex- ico. The area consists largely of thick jungle hiding the remains of the late Mayan empire. The archeologist, after several months study of ancient documents in Guatemala's San Carlos Uni- versity, said he had detailed infor- mation about the treasure and esti- mated its value at "several mil. lion dollars in gold and silver." This followed several years' study of old Spanish maps and historical documents in Mexico City. Whitehead said considerable treasure destined for Spain from Mexico was packed by mule from Mexico City to Guatemala where THE DAILY TIMES-GAZETTE, Tuesday, August 4, 1053 43 Negras, he said, and that route was abandoned by the Spanish conquerors because of continual attacks by Indians. Whitehead said he was confident he knew the location of the treas- ure taken from one of the pack trains by the Indians and placed in hiding in one of their temples. it was regularly placed on Spani ships at the Guatemalan Pacific port of Iztapa, south of the pres- ent port of San Jose. The Mexico-Guaiemala trail led thirough the area near the Piedras FATHER OF WATERS The Mississippi river is navig- |able by ocean-going ships for 253 | Wiles upstream to Baton Rouge, a. EVANGELISTS IN BLUE BRISTOL, Eng. (CP) -- Twelve members of Bristol police force are asking colleagues to join their "flying-squad" gospel team. policemen are , "taking the gospel to the people" in their spare time on the assumption that lack of Christianity is the root cause of crime. Autograph hunters, - now grown to large numbers, were active as early as the 14th century in Eur- ope. THE CCF WAS FIRST with OLD AGE PENSIONS ! THE FIRST CCF LEADER, JS. VOODSWORTH, URGED OLD AGE PENSIONS M1926. NO OTHER PARTY HAS FOUGHT SO MARD AND SO LONG TO EN. ABLE OUR OLD FOLK TO LIVE IN HEALTH AND DECENCY. IT'S HARD TO GET ALONG ON $40 A MONTH, BUT IT WOULD BE WORSE WITHOUT IT / / WE NEED Sf TODAY, ...FIRST with FAMILY ALLOWANCES | CHEQUE ALMOST PAID MY FAMILY ALLOWANCE | THE MILK BILL THIS MONTH 1929, LS. WOODSWORTH ASKED THAT FAMILY ALLOWANCES BE STUDIED BY A HOUSE OF COMMONS COMMITTEE. ME SAID *IF WE TREAT THEM (WORKERS) AS HUMAN BEINGS, THE LEAST WE CAN DO K§ TO INSIST THAT THEIR FAMILIES BE GIVEN A FAIR CHANCE..." IN 1944 FAMILY ALLOWANCES WERE INTRODUCED. ..FIRST with SICKNESS BENEFITS !! THIS 1S A LIFE SAVER... MY CHEQUES SMALL BUT IT GETS ME BY UNTIL WONDER WHAT WE'D DO WW I TOOK SICK WHILE WAS STILL WORKING, DEAR ? SINCE 1933 THE CCF HAS CALLED Fi ... FIRST. with PAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES {! Ye ECF presents A . SQUARE DEA FOR ALL 'FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND ASSEMBLY 1.5. WOODSWORTH MN 1922 TOLD PARLIAMENT, "AT THIS SESSION THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD... ESTAB- LISH A SYSTEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE." THE OCF WAS FOUGHT POR SICKNESS BENEFITS SINCE 1933. TODAY YOU CAN GET SICKNESS BENEFITS IF YOU BECOME SICK WHILE DRAWING UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE. , FOR ALL .... EQUAL TREATMENT BEFORE THE LAW OF ALL RESIDENTS OF CAMADA, IRRESPECTIVE OF RACE, NATIONALITY, OR RELIGIOUS OR POLIT- CAL BELIEFS. PLOYMENT INSURANCE." IN 1933 THE CCP'S FIRST PROGRAM CALLED FOR *A LABOR CODE... WHICH WILL INCLUDE UNEM- UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BECAME LAW BY 1900. THE CCF 15 STILL FIGHTING FOR SICKNESS BENEFITS PAID IF YOU TAKE SICK WHILE EMPLOYED. 1953 THE GOVERNMENT FINALLY PASSED A PAIR ENPLOYMENT PRACTICES ACT. BUT CANADA STILL NEEDS A BILL OF RIGHTS TO ASSURE FREEDOM OF SPEECH, WORSHIP AND ASSEMBLY FOR ALL : AND OTHER RIGHTS . TED THE CCF THESE WINS FOR OR LOCKOUTS. ABLE CHECK-OFF OF DUES. 2. DUES DEDUCTIBLE FROM INCOME TAX JUST THE SAME AS FOR DOCTORS, LAWYERS AND OTHERS. 5 UNION SECURITY THROUGH VOLUNTARY REVOC- THE CCF 1S IN THERE FIGHTING ! «oe. ONLY THE CCF HAS )/ -.- AND | CERTAINLY | THERE IS DONE A LOT | STILL A LOT TO BE PONE ! I'M | VOTING CCF ess SO HOUS THE PUBLIC. ; : RAKE HOUSING EXPENSIVE. 1 PENSIONS SAFEGUARDED DURING LEGAL STRIKES Pog 3 4-SQUARE BEHIND.... fo c---- LOW-COST AND LOW-RENTA! ING ....! ° YOU CAN'T HAVE LOW.COST NOUSING WITHOUT LOW-INTEREST RATES. THAT'S WHERE THE LIBERALS AND CONSERVATIVES ARE KIDDING THE CCF -STANDS 4-SQUARE FOR NATIONAL. HEALTH SERVICES is. 5% AND 0% INTEREST RATES I DOUBT WHETHER I CAN AFFOR 1, POC i A NATIONAL HEALTH PLAN UKE IN ENGL HEALTH PLAN.... COMPLETE HOSPITAL, MEDICAL, NURSING AND DENTAL CARE WE'RE SPENDING OVER $600 MILLIONS ON SICKNESS TODAY. WE'D GET BETTER VALUE POR OUR MONEY WITH A NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE. » TOO BAP WE MNAVEN'T AND IT CERTAINLY WOULD SAVE LIVES AND WITHOUT WORRY. 4-SQUARE FOR BETTER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY ,,.. N UNIVERSITY Zz Z Ike Welcomes 'New Canadian Ambassador WASHINGTON (AP)--President Eisenhower welcomed Canada's new ambassador Monday by st needed assistance" close Canadian-American ties. In accepting the credentials of Canada's new envoy, Arnold D. P. Heeney, the President n rela- tions between the United States and Canada have 'historically been close and friendly." Ambassador Heeney, 51-year-old former external affairs undersec- retary, said Canadian - American membership in the North Atlantic pact 'is a striking example of our co-operation in the cause of peace." In his remarks at the White House, Heeney said "but even the closest of friendships car flourish only by continuing effort to keep them in sound repair." This remark was believed by some observers to reflect Canada's growing mn at the increasing number of restrictions being ap- plied to Canadian exports to the United States. In his reply, President Eisen- hower made no reference to Heeney"s remark. He noted, how- ever: "Our bilateral problems have been settled on a basis of common understanding and mutual trust with full respect for each other's sovereign status." Heeney ' succeeds Hume Wrong who has returned to Ottawa to be- come undersecretary of state. WORRY DETRIMENTAL Worry over domestic, financial or health matters may prevent a worker from concentrating on his job, a dangerous condition when machinery or driving is involved. It often helps to discuss a problem with a trusted fricn « ram.y {doctor or the employeés' counsel- lor. I WISH DAD COULD SEND ME TO THE UNIVERSITY / TODAY THE DOLLAR BRL = ™ MAN ENTRANCE REQUIREMENT. | THE CCF HAS ALWAYS FOUGHT COMMUMISS 'AMD OFVNER TOTALITARIAN TYRANNES. BUT THERE ARE WAYS 70 FIGHT THIS THREAT OTHER THAN BY WAR...DV WELP. BIC THE WORLD'S POOR, FMUNGRY AND 8%. SAVED TO FREEDOM AMD A BETTER WAV OF LIFE . . BY SHARING WITH THEN OUR O00, CLOTHING, AND FARM AMID RUSS. fl. MACHINERY. THE CCF AYR: WHEN VE RELP OTHERS, WE HELP OURSELVES. FEW CHILDREN OF FARMERS AND MO MATTER HOW BRIGHT THEY ARE. GO TO UNIVERSITY. CAM GO TO THE CCF SAYS: EVERY CANADIAN CWILD MUST NAVE TIE RIGHT TO * A NEW DEAL A SQUARE DEAL ------ ELECT J. WESLEY POWERS Your CCF CANDIDATE ONTARIO RIDINGS