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24 THE DAILY TIMPS-G AZETTE, Thursday, January 22, 1953 Test Aircraft Icing Atop High Mountain MOUNT WASHINGTON, N. H. (AP) -- Soldiers on the Korean war front are being saved by rugg- ed civilian research teams atop this weather-beaten mountain. Although the war is half the world away, the same winter ic- ing hazards that migt ground lifesaving helicopters, in Korea exist on this 6,288-foot summit. With a reputation for some of the world's worst weather, the mountain top is a natural outdoor laboratory for testing deicing equipment. Here Sihe world's wind velocity record of 231 miles an hour was recorded in 1934. Ice or "rime" has been known to build up to a thickness of seven feet on objects exposed yer to the bitter summit bl A big Se Hup Piasecki helicopter whirls its blades under the eye of technicians testing se- cret antiicing devices. Jet aircraft engines roar day and night in the battle against winter flying risks. The weather gained a tempo- rary victory recently. Construction had to be halted for the winter on a special new $121,000 helicop- ter testing apron. The new tramp will include a "bombproof" shelter for the crew. From bitter experience and near accidents they have found that the flailing blades of the helicopters can whip chunks of ice with the velocity of a projectile. Icing is particularly hazardous to the '"'whirley birds." Having no wings they depend cptirely upon the rotor to be air borne. Ice not only alters the airfoil of the blades but as chunks fall off they become fen to tear the craft apart. Similarly, the huge air intake of a jet engine poses new icing problems. The helicopter-jet research is a project of the Air Force and Navy partly under contract to a civilian testing organization, Smith, Hinchman, Grylls, Inc., of Ypsilanti, Mich, Vernon Hoskins is resident engineer in charge of the managing base operations. The Mt. Washington Obser- vatory, a private organization, is financed by numreous interested individuals, Harvard University, and the United States Weather Bureau to which daily reports are filed. From here, a few years ago, Wallace Howell, then of Harvard, experimented with cloud seeding by tossing dry ice into the air as clouds passed the summit. He was later hired by New York as a "rainm@ker" in an effort to restock thirsty reservoirs. Everything bulky needed on the mountain summit has 'to be {brought up in the summer and fall. Attempts have been abasdon- ed to winterize the famous 'Cog thwarted the powerful little tip- tilted locomotives. |that there is a permanently for- unbalanced and vibrations threa- | 257 layer 100 fee; thick starting much of North America. joy one modern luxury in a meas- " Some of It takes hardy men to carry out | benefit, the research program where hur- ricane winds (over 75 m».p.h.) roar on the average of two out of three days in winter. The 'cooling ef- feet" on a human is far greater here than in the Arctic where ex- treme low temperatures usually are recorded with still air. The crewmen live in snug, well- furnished quarters, chained and bolted to the rock, They are sur- rounded by ice above and below. Well drillers found some years ago 12 feet below the summit. Some geologists claim it is a vestige of the ice sheet that once covered At. the frigid gales blow, the parka-clad technicians are some- times forced to crawl on hands and knees between shelters. Once inside however, they en- ure denied to folks in the low- lands. It is no trick at all for their television set to pull in sta- tions 'hundreds of miles away. It is probably the best spot for television reception in the world, the technicians say. them add, however, they never have time to watch what's happening in the Test of the world. MEDICAL AID FOR NEEDY TORONTO (CP)--Provincial offi- cials will pay more than $2,000,000 this year toward medical 'services for persons who qualify for welfare aid. It was announced Wednesday | Lawyer Hits Attempt To Curb Press * BELLEVILLE (CP) -- Toronto lawyer R. R. McMurtry said here newspapers have a privilege and a duty to criticizé persons in pub- lic life and to make fair comment on public affairs. come when we have mealy-mouth- ed newspapers come out and express their opin- ions," said Mr, McMurtry, open- ing the defence before Mr. Justice R. A. Danis and a Supreme Court jury in a $10,000 libel suit. lor at Trenton, 20 miles west of here, {publisher of the twice-a-week Tren- ton Courier-Advocate, and Hopkin-Morgan, editor, for defam- atory libel. The suit is based on two editorials which appeared in the paper Dec. 7, A Jekyll and Hyde in Council, and the second, Let Us Protect Our Liberty. Both appeared paper three days before Trenton electors went to the polls in the 1951 vote. Mr. Ryan was defeated in his bid for a 13th term on [think a reference to 'puppets for council, municipal office in 1951. He sald he had read both editorials but did not believe that the second, in which no one was named, re- ferred to Mr. Ryan, Ray Bonisteel, now a Belleville {radio announcer who reported the ! council meetings for the Courier- | Advocate during 1951, said he had !read both editorials. Mr. Bonisteel was asked if he had observed Mr. Ryan serving any person's particular purposes. Mr. Bonisteel said he had seen Mr. Ryan serving the purposes of Senator W. A. Fraser and Orliff Alyea, prominent Trenton business- men. Mr. Bonisteel said he once heard Mr, Alyea tell Mr. Ryan what to do when certain measures came up in council, and that Mr. Ryan agreed. Mr, Bonisteel said Mr. Ryan told him he would be wise to leave his job on the Courier-Advocate because "we intend puting it out of town." Mr. Bonisteel said he did not think the Jekyll and Hyde editorial was written to defeat Mr, Ryan in the election, Norman Rickett, the next de- fence witness, said he would not have connected the second editorial with Mr. Ryan. He said he did not believe the Jekyll and Hyde editorial was aimed at defeating Mr. Ryan, although he said it named him. Mr. Rickett said he did not "God- forbid that the time will which. will not Victor R. Ryan, former council is suing J. Nolan Sisson, awyn 1951. The first editorial was captioned, in the {interfering egotistical business Ross Burtt, first witness Yor the imen" in the secorid editorial was that the cabinet has approved a defence and a Trenton councillor a reference to Mr. Ryan. new Medical Association under which | stead of the present 83 cents. An estimated 150,000 persons stand to agreement with the ontario | from 1935 to 1952, read from one of the editorials | Railway," first of its kind in the [the welfare department will .pay |by J. J. Robinette, counsel for Mr. | Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament world. Ice clogging the cog rails! | the association $1.05 'a person I |RysH, might have applied to him- | priority in this Leicestershire town self safll remarks | BRAUNSTONE, England (CP)-- {offer to baby-s!t without charge, John Hooper, second defence for parents willing to attend a witness, had been a candidate for! course of lectures at tl the 'priory. PRESENT THIS OUTSTANDING BARGAIN PRICED POWER DRILL & SAW KIT! AB iEc "H VA CH FAMOUS MAKE UCK with AMAZING NEW DIRECT POWER DRIVE 'NATIONALLY . 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