| provides some comfort for these A RS 2 i See So 8 TR RR GG VL AER PE Ls i A LITTLE HEAT IS A LUXURY - A fire in the ruins' of Seoul | clothing is their only protection against the rigors of winter in the Korean capital. Korean children whose meagre --Central Press Canadian A Rirport Construction Spurred 1952 Engineering Projects WASHINGTON -- The expanding world of flight pushed construction work to the ends of the earth and taxed the ingenuity of engineers of many nationalities in 1952, the National Geographic Society re- ports: in its annual engineering roundup. An outstanding feat was construc- tion of a great air base, capable of handling the largest and fastest aircraft, at Thule, Greenland, only 930 miles from the North Pole. The Thule base, a joint project of the United States and Denmark, cost some $263,000,000 and invglved such problems as building heavy air-strips and hangars on perman- ently frozen ground, weatherproof- ing of buildings for temperatures as low as 60 below zero, and dev- elopment of electronic equipment to guide aircraft near the magnetic pole through skies constantly flick- ering with the northern lights. Designed as a military base, Thule also is of great importance to commercial aircraft. Two Scan- danavian transports flying from California to northern Europe pion- eered a top-of-the-world route via Thule for the airlines. CANADA BUILDS BASE Overshadowed by Thule was an- other Greenland airbase, built by the Danish government to serve the lead mines at Mestersvig. Can- ada also was active in northern airport construction, carving out an all-weather jet base three mles northest of North Bay, Ontario. A new field was opened at St. John's, New Brunswick. Several were open- ed in western Germany. Pittsburgh dedicated a $33,000,000 air terminal. Airport construction or improve-. ment also took place at Tampa, Florida; Chrlotte Amalie, Virgin Islands; Montego Bay, Jamaica; the Coco. Islands in the Indian Ocean: Sarawak. Bornec; To- roro, Uganda, and Ladakh, Kash- mir. Another manifestation of mid- twentieth century progress was ex- pansion -of pipe lines. One of the most novel yet constructed was completéd at Copper Cliff, Ontario, where niclel - copper ore con- centrates are pumped like petrol- eum for seven and one-half miles from mine to reduction plant. PIPELINES EXPAND Oil pipelines spread through the Middle East, one of the great re- servoirs of crude oil, King Feisal of Iraq dedicated one of the longest, a tube of steel running from Kir- kuk, near the Iran-Iraq border, to the Mediterranean at Haifa. In the United States a line tap- ping the new northern fields began carrying oil from Wyoming to Il- linois. Another new line takes pet- roleum for 952 miles between Wink, Texas, and Norwalk, California. fhe New : Jersey Turnpike was including newly finished lines from |6 Sarnia to Toronto, Ontario, and fiom the shipping uead ai Mont real to various points in Ontaro and Quebec. In Italy a new 93-mile line was fihished between the Lig- urian port of Savona and new Am- erican refineries at Trecate. Other new refineries also mark- ed the growth of the petroleum industry. Anglo-Iranian rebuilt its war-destroyed plant at Dunkirk, France, and the same company put a refinery on. what was once swampland at the point where Brit- ain's Medway river joins the Thames. A group of Texas oilmen com- pleted one of the longest .deep- water crossings ever attempted with a natural gas line when they finished a 6,600-foot pipe under the narrows of New York harbor. A $15,000,000 gas line was built in Venezuela, and in Argentina, a 1,000-mile natural gas pipeline was laid from the oil fields of Como- dora Rivadavia north 'to the homes and industries of Buenos Aires, Highway comstruction in 1952 ranged from new roads through the earth's wildernesses to multi- millicn-dollar toll road exvansion. An extension to connect the fam- ous Pennsylvanid Turnpike with M m toiling on a road from Sinkiang gi a w started, while the final nine-mile section of the Jersey superhigh- way was completed to the George Washington bridge. Other toll turn- pike work was finished in Okla- homa and Colorado. Provincetown, Massachusetts Santa Monica, California. Couniin- uous paving work brought the No- gales, Arizona, to Mexico City Guatemala and Peru finished new sections of the Pan America. high- way. a completely paved road from to A new road penetrating Brqzil's ato Grosso jungle pushed 40 iles beyond Xavantina. last civil- ized outpost on the Rio dos Mortes. Reports from Red China indicated that thousands of workers were province toward Lhasa, Tibet. New York Citv dedicate. a new vehicular tunnel connecting the George Washington Bridge over the Hudson with the Washington Bridge crossing the Harlem. Traf- fic began flowing through the Nor- folk-Portsmouth tunnel under Vir- nia's Elizabeth River. The automotive world did not monopolize tunnel building entire- ly. The Baltimore and Ohio Rail- road opened the world's largest, but not the longest, rail tunnel near Bluefield. West Virginia, plus smaller tunnel near Clarksburg, West Virginia. Other rail lines bur- rowed underground as subways ere built: in Stockholm, Rome and Brussels. Back in the United' States the Southern Railway opened its im- mense new Ernest Norris freight marshalling yard at Birmingham, Alabama; the Chicago, Burlington ang Quiney Senlested 2 new 71- mile freight short cut between Cot- COAST TO COAST s fer and As Missouri; new In Texas the $29,000,000 50-mile rail lines were authorized for the Houston-Galveston Freeway open-|vast atomic energy plant at Pad- ed, and in Utah completion of a|ucah, Kentucky, and the Union The great new Canadian fields are served by various pipelines, 33%-mile stretch made U.S. route | Pacific constructed a 2-mile line THE DAILY TIMES-GAZETTE, Wednesday, January 14, 1958 © to eliminate mainline grades near Cheyenne, Wyoming. Communist China claimed com- pletion of the 300-mile Chunking- Chengtu railway, and another Iron' Curtain country, Poland, reported important rail electrification. Mex- ico completed a new wide-gauge line from Mexico City to Oaxaca. Three new long distance over- water bridges opened in the eas- tern United States. Longest was the $45,000,000. 4.35 milc Chesa- peake Bay Bridge, connecting Maryland's Eastern Shore on the Delmarva peninsula with the heav- ily populated Baltimore-Washing- ton area. Near the lower end of the Chesapeake the $9,000,000, 3,- 750-foot George P. Coleman mem- orial span over Virginia's York River speeded coastal highway traffic. A new Delaware River bridge between Trenton, New Jer- sey and Morrisville, Pennsylvania was dedicated late in the year. Dedication of a new bridge over the Mur river between Austria and Yugoslavia further linked those two nations. The Belgians rushed work on a modern span over the Meuse at Namur. Canadian en- gineers replaced a temporary structure crossing the Donjek Riv- er on-the Alaskan highway and the US. Army opened a high-level span over the Imjin in Korea, New hydroelectric power pro- jects went into operation in Nor- way, Sweden, Italy, Austria, Rom- ania, Turkey, Scotland, €olombia, France, and Wales. In the United States big dams and hydroelectric projects were completed in Arizona and New York State. Coal power plants went into operation in Ro- mania and Singapore. Russia claimed completion of a ship canal connecting the Volga and Don- Rivers, making possible deepwater navigation between the White and Baltic Seas on the north and the Black and Caspian Seas to the south, The Dutch opened an important new canal linking Amsterdam and the Rhine, and Colombia linked Cartegena and Cal amar by canal, Two southern states dedicated new Atlantic port facilities. In Sa vannah the $15,000,000 Georgia State Docks and Warehouse Sys- tem opened and North Carolina dedicated a second $5,000,000 deep . sea terminal at Wilmington. In the New York area a new banana terminal opened at Weehawken, New Jersey, and three immense concrete pier boxes were sunk to position at Manhattan's Pier 57. Overseas the Dominican Repub- lic, Ireland and Sierra Leone com- Bleted new deepwater port facili- ties. The first steel flowed from the huge new Fairless Works of United States Steel in Bucks County, Pen- nsylvania, and the Aluminum Coms pany of America dedicated a $45, 000,000 smelting plant at Wenat- chee, Washington. In South Africa the Iscor Vanderbijlpark Steel Works started operation. The expansion of steel and alum- inum capacities rounded out the circle of engineering, for these metals, produced in ever increas ing ouantities. are essential to ev- ery project, from the steel in earth-moving machinery to the aluminum in the airplanes touch- - ing down at new bases. -- [] DAVIDSON'S SHOE STORE ANNUAL DAVIDSON'S BIG ANNUAL MID-WINTER SALE YES! IT'S HERE AGAIN! STARTS TOMORROW -- THURSDAY MORNING -- 9 AM. Yes! It's Big News! Because it's our 'Annual Disposal of Broken Lines and discontinued colours and size ranges of Men's, Wom- en's and Children's footwear. If You Are Looking for Bargains Be Here Early - Thursday Morning! OPENING SPECIAL BARGAIN TABLE Odds and ends of men's, ladies' ond children's slippers, ladies' dress shoes, children's white and brown boots, straps and oxfords. Also a few shop-soiled sandals and balerinas. Sizes in the lot for men, women and children. Be here early, Look them over. OUT THEY GO BROKEN SIZES $1.00 PAIR LADIES' DRESS AND STYLE SHOES Cuban and high heels, suedes, calf and kid leathers. Black, brown, blue, red and green in sizes to 10 in the lot. GROUP 1 Regular to 10.95 SALE PRICE $4.95 GROUP 2 Regular to 13.95 SALE PRICE $6.95 MA -- I rr "MEN'S STREET AND DRESS SHOES Included are brogues, semi-brogues, moccasin, black and brown. yamps: Broken sizes but a good assortment of GROUP 1 / Regular to 10.95 SALE PRICE $5.95 . SALE STARTS TOMORROW 9 AM. SHARP plain bal and blucher styles in sizes in the lot. GROUP 2 Regular to 16.95 SALE PRICE afr Sis« Mom VATA 1% iankduiiad SAVINGS Outstanding Slipper Special MEN'S LEATHER ROMEO -- Zipper front, cosy, padded soles, also broken sizes in other styles. Regu- lar to 3.95. SALE PRICE $7.95 FOR Broken sizes and discontinugd {ranges of men's slippers. Included are Romeo, Evere camel cloth styles. Sizes 6 to era, moccasin, felt and 2 in the lot. VALUES TO 5.50 SALE PRICE $2.95 BETTER GRADE RANGES Broken sizes, including many popular makers. REGULAR TO 6.95 SALE PRICE $3.95 Cle A A iii th a FOR LADIES Good assortment of colours and sizes in elk leather moc- casin, English camel cloths, felts and a few satin. Sizes 4 to 9 in the lot, VALUES TO 3.95 SALE PRICE $1.95 Broken sizes and discontinued ranges of better quality slippers. Included are leather wedgies, corduroys, quilted satins and warm fleece linings. REGULAR TO 5.50 SALE PRICE $2.95 . BOYS' OXFORDS sizes --- Black and Brown. Suitable for school or dress wear. Sizes 11 to 13 -- 1 to 5 -- in the lot. Regular to 4.95. ; SALE PRICE 51.95 Broken MISSES' and CHILDREN'S STRAPS & OXFORDS Broken sizes Black and Brown. Straps and oxfords. Sizes to 3. Regular to 5.95. SALE PRICE 52.95 INI] RUBBER FOOTWEAR BARGAINS 16 PAIR LADIES' AND GROWING GIRLS' RUBBER OVERBOOTS Pull-on style, flat heel. Sizes 4 to 842. Regular 3.95. SALE PRICE $1.95 10 PAIR CHILDREN'S AND MISSES' OVERSHOES Zipper front, warm fleece lining, fur cuff -$2 9 5 SALE PRICE 13 PAIR AS ABOVE LADIES' SIZES SALE PRICE $3.95 LADIES' ALL-RUBBER FLIGHT BOOTS Heavy thermoply wool lining. Black and brown. 9.50. SALE PRICE 29 PAIR $6.95 20 PAIR LADIES' FLIGHT BOOTS All rubber and a few all leather. Genuine shear- ling lining. Regular to 15.95. SALE PRICE .. $9.95 16 PAIR MEN'S FLIGHT BOOTS All rubber -- Warm Thermoply lining, wSC RI front, steel arch, Regular to 13.95. SALE PRICE CLEARANCE SKATING OUTFITS 5 PAIR BOYS' HOCKEY OUTFITS Regular to 10.95 SALE PRICE 10 PAIF MEN'S HOCKEY OUTFITS 'Regular to 10.95. SALE PRICE $5.95 $6.95 8 PAIR With attached Tendon Guards. 13.95. MENS PROFESSIONAL HOCKEY OUTFITS SALE PRICE 58.93 TPAIR SHOE STORE "Shoes That Satisfy" lH 33 Simcoe St. N. -- Dial 5.3312 MISSES' WHITE FIGURE SKATING OUTFITS Regular to 10.95 SALE PRICE ll $7.95 All Sales Final NO EXCHANGE - OR REFUND