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< rl Canadian Navy Bolstered By - Two British Destroyers AILY TIMES-GAZETT Combining The Oshawa Times and Whithy Gazette and Chronicle To Convert Ships For Duties In Anti-Sub Warfare Ottawa (CP)--Canada was given two British destroy- ers Monday and took it as a sign that mutual aid under the Atlantic pact works both 'ways. don that the 1700-ton warships Crusader and Crescent -- in Canadian hands on a loan basis since they were commission- ed in 1945--are officially being given to the Royal Cana- dian Navy. It was announced in Lon- They cost about $4,000,000 api Defence Minister Claxton, in a statement, said "The transfer is warmly accepted as further evid- ence of the way in which the North Atlantic treaty organization na- tions are working together." He promised that substantial al- terations will be made "to convert them to the most modern type of anti-submarine destroyers." #£s The RCN's entire group of des- sroyers--eight in service, three .in reserve--is being modernized for the navy's main role, anti-sub war- fare. The Crescent is on the Atlantic coast, the Crusader on the West Coast. Both are training ships. The $8 million gift marked the first time Canada has been on the receiving end of NATO mutual aid. She has sent hundreds of millions of dollars worth of arms to Europe and #®ill soon be sending man- power. Board to Fix New Union Agreement Quebec (CP) -- A three - man board appointed to arbitrate in a dispute between Le Soleil Limitee and Quebec newspaper men's syn- dicate (CCL) was sworn in Mon- day by Mr. Justice Alfred Savard of Superior court. The board includes Judge Achille Pettigrew of Court of Sessions, chairman, Emile Jean, managing director of Le Nouvelliste, Three Rivers; and Gerard Picard, presid- ent of the Canadian Catholic Con- ederation of Labor, The Board xed its sittings Sept. 27-28. The Board was appointed to set- tle disagreement in the application of certain clauses of a collective agreement effective until Pec. 31, KIND-HEARTED WORKERS London (CP) -- Sparrows delay- ed repair work at the centuries-old 8t. Giles church in Camberwell. They built nests between a dis- placed stone buttress and the wall, and authorities decided to let them stay until the young sparrows grew up. i are sure fo pay ads Times with yours today. Pu A 4 | Murdered Word BY JOSEPH LISTER RUTLEDGE Those persons and groups who put such emphasis on peace that they are ready to joi hands with any agency, however dubious, which gives lip service to the word, might well be shaken by the recent "World Festival of Youth and Stu- dents for Peace." \ If the real demand is peace, it had a curious manifestation in the frenzied enthusiasm with which the 100,000 Red youth of all na- tions, gathered in Soviet Berlin, greeted any reference to the defeat of the West. It is assumed that in the two weeks of the festival two! million representatives of youth will participate and, give their as- sent to the concept that peace and Russian military might are re- lated ideas. When one sees this movement to distort the thinking of the young, to defraud them with suggestions of peace that is not peace but only an attempt to undermine old loyal- ties; when one sees the frenzy of hatred and contempt that is being built up against the Western pow- ers, and particularly Britain and the United States -- aN in the name of peace -- one is appalled by the implications. Also, with the most charitable intentions, it is still difficult to understand how people in our own land, seeing this whirlwind brewing and realizing that their best efforts have been devoted to arousing it, can be other than dismayed at what they have attempted to do. They must know that peace has never yet blossomed out of such an edifice of hate and distrust. How is it possible that they snould not realize that in falling such easy victims to the Moscow line they have helped to make possible or- ganizations which, in the name of peace, spread hate and fear and de- ception about the world, How long can they confuse themselves with the mere sound of a word which in their mouths and those of their leaders has lost every vestige of meaning, "Peace" is no longer a word of world-wide hope, it is a symbol of deceitful manoeuvering which has robbed it of its import. One wonders what is the. spiritual penalty for murdering a word? HISTORIC STEAMER The first steamship in commer- cial trading was the comet, built on the Clyde at Glasgow id 1812. Every young married ahead in busi man who is forging fy 1 life has one gnawing fear -- that accident or sudden health failure will take him "out of the picture' BEFORE he is able fo adequately wile and kiddies' future. The surest way of eliminating b <3 » after policy is issued. youngsters are grown up. 3 $15,000.00 INSURANCE PROTECTION after 20 years--if he is still living. A SUBSTANTIAL "TURN-IN" VALUE at age 65, if he is living, which will add to his own "old-age security', » ALGER BUILDING, OSHAWA EXCELSIOR supance JL, JF JE comrany such fear isthrough ownership of an Excelsior Life "FAMILY INCOME" Policy which will guarantee his family: $300.00-A-MONTR from date of death to a date twenty years PLUS $15,000.00 IN CASH at that time (twenty years hence) which may be used to purchase an annuity for his wife after the For specific information based on your own present age and occupation, get in touch with: provide for his R. F. AKER, C.L.U, Branch Manager THE D WHITBY VOL. 10--No. 212 OSHAWA-WHITBY, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1951 PAGE NINE Ex-Army Captain Named Church of England Primate Most Rev. Walter Foster Barfoot, who won the Croix de Guerre as an infantry captain in the First World War, has been installed as primate of the Church of England in Canada. who autematically became an 'archbishop after his installation, was elected to the church's highest office by the Electoral College of the Anglican General Synod, now in sesssion at Victoria, B.C. Most Rev. George Frederick Kingston, Archbishop of Nova Scotia, who died last November, Archbishop Barfoot became the eighth church dignitary to hold such important position ingh8-year history of the general synod. Above, congratulations are received by bishop, centre, from Archbishop John Lyons of Kingston, left, and Bishop G. W. Gibson of Caledonia, Ont., right. The 58-year-old Bishop of Edmonton, In succeeding the. late --Central Press Canadian. | World News In Brief GIRL DIES Hamilton (CP)-- Beverley Smale | 14-year-old Milton girl who ignored | her own burns to rescue her crip- | cabin, died in hospital Monday, a few hours after her heroism. Bev-| erley returned to the cabin to help Mrs. Ida Bates out of bed and through a window to safety. JUDICIAL AIR Toronto (CP)-- Toronto took on a judicial air Monday as the biggest convention in the history of the Canadian Bar Association got un- der way with some 1800 lawyers attending. FRIENDSHIP BOND London, Ont. (CP)>- The bonds of friendship and goodwill linking London with its great parent name- sake in England were renewed Monday at a civic luncheon and reception for Sir Denys Lowson, Lord Mayor of Britain's capital. QUADS BORN San Juan, Puerto Rico (AP) -- Quadruplet girls were born here Sunday to Ricarda Oyola Velez, 37. All are "doing well." SEE VIOLATION Vancouver (CP)--Refusal of the British Columbia . government to give financial help to Roman Ca- tholic separate schools Monday was called a 'violation of the declara- tion of human rights." A resolu- tion criticizing the government was adopted at the annual meeting of the Federation of Newman Clubs, an organization of Catholic univer- sity students. BLACK OIL Edmonton (CP)-- A 200-foot-high column of steaming, copp a lighted cigaret, or a spark an au- tomobile exhaust, might ignite fumes. SERIOUSLY CONCERNED Fredericton, N. B. (CP)-- J. K. Kennedy, second vice-president of the Canadian Legion's Dominion Command, said Monday the Le- gion is '"'seriously concerned with the apathy" of both the public and government officials toward -eivil defence. FEAR SUICIDE Kitchener (CP)-- Lorne Long, of Preston Monday was found dying with a bullet wound in his head on a country road 10 miles southwest of here. A .22-calibre rifle with the stock removed was found beneath pled grandmother from a flaming | his body. Police said they believe | he committed suicide. MAY CARRY BOMB New York (The 32,000-ton carrier Wasp was recommissioned Mon- Monday, with a strong hint that she and all other United States car- riers eventually will carry atomic bombs. : "The size of the atomic bomb has been reduced and its avail- ability increased," said Vice - Ad- miral Lynde D. McCormick at monies for the Wasp. He said he believed eventually all U. 8. aircraft carriers 'will be equipped with atomic bombs." .FREE BABY g Toronto (CP) -- Stephen Stiby, 15 months, got caught in a drain Monday. Firemen worked 20 min- utes tearing up a large section -of basement floor to free him. He wasn't hurt. A. K. MUIR DIES Edmonton (CP) -- A. K. Muir of Toronto, general manager and di- rector of Giant Yellowknife Gold Mines and vice - president of Ven- tures, Ltd., died Sunday night. GROUP ARRIVES Montreal (CP) -- A fourth group of 70 RAF aircrew trainees ar- rived Monday at Montreal airport for training at RCAF centres across Canada. DR. MARCOUX DIES Quebec (CP) Dr. Adolphe Marcoux, 66, former member of the. Quebec Legislature, died Mon- day at his home in suburban Beau- port. RENEW TALKS Washington (CP) -- Senior army officers of Canada, Britain, the United States and France renewed talks Monday on standardization of small - arms ammunition among North Atlantic Treaty organization countries. S---- ACCEPT OFFER South Bend, Ind. (AP) -- The University of Notre Dame has ac- cepted 21 of 38 ousted West Point cadets who applied for expense-free education under an offer by an unidentified millionaire. The an- onymous donor required that the cadets, expelled for cribbing, must show financial need. Ack Guns Are on Alert In Germany By JACK HENRY i Frankfurt, Germany (Reuters) -- A number of United States anti- aircraft gun crews in West Ger- many are being put on a 24-hour alert basis to show that the Ameri- cans do not intend to be caught napping by a possible Soviet "Pearl Harbor" blow, military sources here reveal. More and more anti-aircraft artillery is being deployed at major U.S. army supply installations and troop, concentration areas to in- crease American readiness. Army sources say there are no indications of a surprise Soviet at- tack at the moment. However, Seventh Army commander Lt. Gen. Manton Eddy was taking all possible precautions against even the outside possibility of a mass air blow which could cripple his forces. The strengthening of anti- aircraft defenses was an obvious and logical development. | Gen. Eddy has indicated in a | series of recent statements that the | American forces, with their build- up now well under way, are enter- ing a critical period. The Seventh Army commander told men of the newly-arrived 2nd Armored division that they "must pe ready to fight at a moment's notice because the next few months are going to be critical." Arrival in Germany of the U.S. 4th Infantry and 2nd Armored com- bat divisions was preceded by a considerable buildup in United States anti-aircraft strength. Anti-aircraft crews have been undergoing rigorous training at Putlos, on the Baltic, where the United States army shares an artil- lery sea range 'with the British army. One of the factors troubling Gen. Eddy is the knowledge that the Russians, through several years of extensive . communist espionage, have pin-pointed- virtually every American installation in Germany. Recent spy trials have disclosed that communist agents passed on maps and diagrams of major sup- ply depots and detailed infor- mation concerning the equipment stored at each. As American com- manders, have been warned, this data would permit the Russians to pick targets for a surprise air strike with a high degree of effi- ciency. Gen. Eddy's preoccupation with RAF Hero Pilots Record-Breaking Jet New! 19 minutes to crack officially the un i 8 Cos. t.. England's record-breaking twin jet Canberra light bomber is Gand official east-west record-of-four shown at Baltithore airport after its arrival from diland. The plane flew from Northern Ireland to Gander in the record time of four hours, : Si-four-hoursi40-a by another Canberra last February. Walking away from the plane are (from left): Crewman Robert {from Finland, which has 60,000 Rylands, Pilot Roland P. Beamont, a wartime hero of the R.A.F, and D. A, Watson. Central Press Canadian. | lakes. CEN 1.3. MEXICO WILL HARNESS RIO GRANDE Falcon, Tex. (AP) -- The United States and Mexico are working to- gether to control the waters of the Rio Grande. The first big project in a long- range program to curb and use the bordef-stream waters in the Falcon Cam, 75 miles downstream from Laredo and 110 from the Gulf of Mexico. This $48 million barrier is now half complete. Other dams, backing up huge reservoirs behind them, will be built upstream. The five-mile-long Falcon Dam will be the largest in the western hemisphere to be built by inter- national treaty. It will be longer than any dam in the United States. Division of costs was determined on the basis of what percentages of Rio Grande flow comes from tributaries on each side of the border. The U.S. is paying 58.6 per cent of the cost, Mexico 41.4 per cent. Irrigation water, essential to the lush citrus orchards and year round vegetable fields of the lower Rio Grande. valley, will be measured out on the same percentage basis. There will be a power plant on each side of the Falcon Dam. One will serve the U.S., the other Mex- ico. The dam will irrigate almost a million acres in an area where irrigation already has created a wealthy orange, grapefruit, cotton and table vegetable industry. Hold- ing 3,300,000 acre-feet of water, it will control flood waters which have periodically destroved river bottom farmlands. ' .e floods are often reflected in rising prices at your grocery store within a few days. It will create an 80,000-acre lake, 50 miles long -- a hunter's and angler's mecca. Falcon is cheduled for completion in 1953. Already men and machines, ahead of schedule, have: 1. Completed two miles of earthen dam on the U.S. side. 2. Passed the halfway mark to- ward completing the three-mile earthen fill for the Mexican side. (Three miles of the dam face will be in Mexico, two in the U.S. The dam is unusually long because: hills against which it must be but- tressed are a long way from the river bed.) 3. Built a huge concrete plant to mix the materials for the struc- tures to house two giant generators. 4. Warned thousands of residents on both sides of the river that they must leave their homes, The 80,000- acre reservoir will put countless farms, and at least four towns, under. water. Some of those who must move are pioneer families whose ancest- ors settled there three, four and five generations ago--eight or nine generations of the Mexican side. It is hard for them. Much of the time hardly bigger than a good-sized creek, the Rio Grande is nevertheless one of the longest rivers in the world--1800 miles. Almost from its origin in Colorado, its waters are used over and over again for irrigation. But there is a disheartening fluctuation. During periods of heavy irrigation upstream and little rain- fall, lower valley irrigators find the stream almost dry. Then come heavy rains, more than the stream or its smaller present reservoirs can handle. Thousands of acre-feet of water then flow unused into the gulf or smash across farmlands. The Falcon is one of three 'dams on the Rio Grande planned in the 1945 water treaty between the U.S. and Mexico. Surveys have been made for the second dam project, far upstream in the Texas Big Bend country. It" would impound 5,200,000 acre- feet of water, much more than Falcon. A middle dam--someplace between the Big Bend and Falcon --is to be built later. the possibility of a paralyzing So- viet air assault has led to a shift in mass troop training from Gra- fenwohr, in Bavaria, to Camp Baumholder, several hundred miles further west. The general has ordered fre- quent alerts through all echelons of his command. Once the warning is flashed, officer and men follow through a simulated combat situ- ation so realistic that few know, in the opening phases, whether it is merely drill or the real thing. a standing, round-the-clock basis -| is the most drastic step the general has ordered, however. It reflects a warning which Gen- eral Eddy gave to major United States troop commanders at the close of the American force's last large-scale maneuvers: "We must expect initial air superiority by our potential enemy. We need more training in anti-aircraft defense and against airborne troops." The Seventh Army has also tried to plug holes in its air raid de- fences by building more air warn- ing radar stations in the American and French Zones. Radar crews have been shaken up and the United States net is closely meshed with the British in their zone of Germany. With the French unable to provide sufficient electronic 'equipment 'to protect their zone, the United States quiet- ly took over responsibility for the entire French zone more than a year ago. nates without reluciling, seb '4 FISHING COUNTRY ¥résn salmon form a big export Placing his anti-aircraft crews on| Slowdown Starts Early Scientist Team Learns BY MICHAEL NEWMARCH London (AP) -- If youre past your middle 20s, you've probably started to go into a slow decline, both physically and mentally. So at least, sa psychologist A. T. Welford. But, he adds, even so, your work may be better than when you were younger, especially if accuracy is more important than speed. Welford and a team of eight other scientists are tackling the job of saving Britain's oldsters from the industrial scrap-heap. They started their research in 1948, and every year it grows more important (-- because the average of this country has been steadily mounting. The Nuffield Foundation, a char- itable organization devoted to the care and comfort of old people, sponsored Welford's research pro- ject to determine with scientific precision just how growing old af- fects a worker's skill. Welford and his assistants de- signed special apparatus to test the muscular and mental prowess of hundreds of Britons of all age groups in laboratories attached to Cambridge University. Most of the preliminary results, published by Welford as a treatise called "Skill ard Age" consist of series of graphs showing how age modifies efficiency at tasks rang- ing from the judging the position of a moving pointer to hurling an object at a target. Much of the data they disclose only concerns a factory owner with a special kind of job he wants done. Some is more general. Doctors have already established, says Welford, that the human body, regarded merely as a physical mechanism, undergoes a "process of gradual deterioration" from young adult- hood onwards. But the graphs indicate that the central mechanism of the brain also starts falling down on the job early in life -- before the 30s in most cases, What happens, Welford says, is that the central mechanism of the brain finds it harder and harder as it grows older to sort out ine coming "messages" from the nerves and senses and "organize" them so that action can be taken. It is only novel "messages" -- those dealing with some fresh situation -- that the aging brain balks at, he says, and there is no falling off in efe ficiency when dealing with famile iar problems. theres MORE HEAT PER DOLLAR in SOLID FUEL! Yes, dollar for dollar you you burn SOLID FUEL. get more heat value when Even the sizes you burn in hand-fired furnaces contain more heat units per dollar than any other type of domestic fuel. And when you burn the smaller, less expensive sizes, you can cut your heating costs by as much as 45%! 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