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WEDNESDAY, JUNE 13, 1951 ¥ THE DAILY TIMES-G{/ETTE Utopia Spells Racial Doom Scientific Tests Reveal pe By ALTON L. BLAKESLEE | Atlantic City, N.J. (AP)--Tired of | trouble? Wish you could find a pa- | radise? | Well, paradise might be a dandy | thing for you personally, but tough | on the future of the human race, 8 medical exhibit at the American | Medical Association's 100th annual | meeting shows. | Ups and downs, hard times and! . good times, are apparently a good | thing for the human race, said | Drs. R. R. Spencer and M. B. Mel- | . roy of the National Cancer Insti- | tute, Bethesda, Md. | Dr, Spencer told of little one- | celled animals, paramecia, that won | paradise. Paradise was plenty of food, a fine temperature, no ene- | mies, everything that science thinks a paramacium would love. | In eight years, the whole popula- | tion of paramacia died out. This happened to six different strains | of them. But paramecia that lived under normal troubles and wind- | falls "are going strong, maybe be-| cause changes and challenges "keep | them on their toes," Dr. Spencer said. | In another experiment, bacteria were exposed continuously to a temperature of 125 degrees, or en- ough to be slightly lethal. In three days all of them were dead. But bacteria exposed to hot tem- perature, then normal, then not then normal, kept on thriving, Great numbers of individuals died but the colony went on. They adap- ted to change. They became able to | live under the higher temperatures. "As individuals, we yearn for peace, stability, security," Dr. Spen- cer said. "But nature seems to im ply that all that may not be good for the race. The conditions that are perfect for one individual are not perfect for the race. "Individuals are nature's most | expendable commodity. Nature | cares more about the race than the | individual." Many Shifts In Charges By Ministers St. Thomas (CP)-- Report of the settlement committee of the Lon- don conference of the United Church, which opened in Central church here today, shows an ex- ceptionally large number of min- isters changing pulpits this year. Questioned as to the reason for the large turnover -- representing from a quarter to a third of the 244 changes in the conference -- Rev. E. J. Roulston, the president, said the shortage of ordained men, together with the growing tenden- cy of a minister or a church to make a change in the middle of the conference year was respons- e. He explained that when one min- ister made a move therlack of ministers made a general shift al- most inevitable. The report, pre- sented by Chairman Rev. D. D. Gaynor of Chatham, comes up for final disposition at the conference's closing session Friday. SKY PHENOMENON Sun spots were discovered . hy Galileo in 1610, some two years after the invention of the tele- scope. BRITAIN HAD MANY PEOPLE FROM ABROAD Figures just released by the Bri- tish Travel and Holidays Associa- tion show that 607,801 tourists visit- ed Britain in 1950 and spent a total of $163,500,000. Analysis of a questionnaire filled in by tourists shows tat 41 per cent came from the United States, 12 per | cent from Sweden and five per cent from Canada, France, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, South Arica and Switzerland, respectively. Fourteen other nationalities were also represented. London led the "parts of the country visited" with 94 per cent of the visitors going there; Scotland came next with 48 per cent, the Shakespeare country with 33 per cent, Southern England with 29 per cent, the West Country with 26 per cent and Wales with 22 per cent followed in popularity, The tourist found the things which were most' expensive weres clothing, hotels, rail travel and to- bacco, in that order. Entertain- ments theatres and cinemas), food, tips, purchase tax, leather goods, some fruits and cashmere sweaters also were mentioned by several visitors as being "more expensive than expected." On the other hand, meals, hotels, taxi fares, staple ra- tions, entertainment, coach and -bus fares, clothes and antiques were thought by many to be cheaper. Reasons for visiting Britain were varied. A New Zealand visitor cryp- ticaly noted: "Two English hus- bands." A Dutch visitor wrote: "I have been learning English for years, and I like English literature and English theatre (I saw the Old Vic this summer in Holland) and so I wanted to see the country." More than a few tourists regis tered complaints and criticisms. Sev- eral complained about complicated formalities connected with the Per- sonal Export and Purchase Tax Coupon, the lack of good, cheap postcards, the difficulty of finding the way through London and many of the larger cities due to inade- quate signposting. Three visitors said movie film was difficult to obtain, afid an American visitor would have stayed longer than six months but for the income tax. But despite these criticisms, it was evident that the tourists had enjoyed their visit to Pritain. In answer to "did you enjoy your stay?", 85 per cent said "yes," and only one per cent said "no." FESTIVAL, LONDON London has still plenty of room for its Festival visitors -- but not in the luxury class. For first-class hotels the demand still exceeds the supply, despite additions to 1,500 bedrooms. Hotels in Central Lon- don for more moderate incomes are fairly heavily booked, but in the suburbs there is still plenty of room, says a spokesman for the British Travel and Holidays As- sociation, DAIRY FOODS rtis Fashion Adve he y ; 2 ig ment for UK. ¥ Wp Good advertisement for the London Fashion Fortnight is Britains Princess Elizabeth, seen wearing a striking broad-brimmed hat, as she attended the gove nment reception which officially launched the Fort- night. The princess, right, chats with two of the many U.S. buyers present, Mr, and Mrs. Sam Taylor of Los Angeles. Organized by the wholesale gown and coat trade the Fortnight featured new British designed fashions. ~--Central Press Canadian, ' PAGE SEVENTEEN Newspaper Postal Rate Gets Approval Ottawa (CP) -- Increases will go into effect shortly in the mail- ing charges for Canada's news- papers and periodicals. For news- papers, both daily and 'weekly, this will boost the postal rate on copies going to rural readers. The new rates will take effect after royal assent is given, within the next few weeks, to a govern- ment bill revising the Post Office Act and increasing charges the post office department makes "for carrying publications. The pertinent clauses were ap- proved by the Commons last night after vigorous Progressive Conser- vative opposition. Before adoption, Postmaster-Gen- eral Rinfret shaved the increase in the new rates proposed for daily newspapers and said the change will mean the daily rate will be increased by about $810,000 a year instead of a proposed $lmillion a year. This now means that newspapers with a daily circulation of more | cent for the first two ounces, one |three cents instead of 1% plus the than 10,000 will pay four cents a |cent for the next two ounces and| pound on the advertising portion | of each copy mailed and 2% cents | a pound on the portion containing | news. | Previously, he had been propos-| ing that newspapers of that size | pay a straight four-cent-a-pound | rate, regardless of advertising con- | tent. At present, such newspapers pay 1% cents a pound. However, if] {their advertising content exceeds 50 per cent of space they pay four cents for the weight made up of advertisements. For example, if a daily issue of a newspaper runs to 1000 pounds and if 60 pei cent of each copy is made up of ads, the publisher pays 1% cents a pound for the first 400 pounds and four cents a pound for the remaining 600 pounds. No change was made in the new rates for newspapers with a circu- lation of less than 10,000 daily. When the bill is passed they will pay 2% cents a pound regardless of advertising content, compared with their current rate of 12 cents a pound plus the additional charge if advertising exceeds 50 per cent. Mr. Rinfret also made a slight reduction in the new rate proposed | for newspapers delivered by mail carriers. The new rate will be one one cent of each additional four ounces. The current rate is one cent for each four ounces while the govern- | ment's* original intention had been {to boost it to two cents for the | first four ounces and one cent for each additional four ounces. This change may help weeklies which weigh two ounces or less. However, in the main, postage rates for weeklies and periodicals remain unchanged from those ori- ginally proposed. For all classifications, here are the new and the old rates: For newspapers and periodicals published daily and having a cir- culation of 10,000 or more -- four cents a pound on the advertising portion and 2% cents a pound on the news portion instead of 11% cent plus the advertising charge. Dailies with less than 10,000-- 2% cents regardless of advertising instead of 1%2 cents plus the ad- vertising charge. Bi-weeklies with 10,000 or more ~-- three cents instead of 1% plus the advertising charge. Bi-weeklies with less than 10,000 --two cents instead of one cent plus the ad charge. Weeklies with 50,000 or more-- ad charge. Weeklies between 10,000 and 50,- 000 circulation -- 2% instead of 1% plus the ad charge. Weeklies with less 'than 10,000 --1% instead of one cent plus the ad charge Monthlies with 10,000 or more -- 134 instead of 1%. plus the ad charge. Monthlies with less than 10,000 --1% instead of one cent plus the ad charge. 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