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S. Says Russia 'Conniving At Aggression' anks Determined 0 Retain Bases o Hold Back Reds Washington, May 21-- (AP)--The United - States and Russia have reached a parting bf a peace treaty for Japan. of the ways over preparation The spread of their differences was spotlighted by an American charge that Moscow is "conniving at aggression" by proposing to deny to Japan hrrangements. adequate post-treaty defence An American note published last night made it clear he U.S: is determined to go through with its plan of using American forces to help protect Japan against any threat bf Communist aggression from Asia. The note was handed to Soviety mbassador 'Alexander S. H. Anyu- hkin Saturday. It replied to a fay 7 Russian set of proposals on breparation of a Japanese peace eaty. Moscow asked for a meeting of lhe foreign ministers of the Unit- d States, China, Britain and ussia to start work on a treaty nd bring it to a "speedy conclu- on." The U.S. rejected this propo- sition outright on the ground that misuse of the veto power by Russia in such a four-coun- try meeting actually would work inst early lusi of a treaty and also would give | "3 secondary role" to coun- tries "which bore a greater burden on the Pacific war than did the Soviet Union." The note explained that Russia was at war with Japan for only six days. The note also declared that as r as Red China is concerned, the 1.8. "does not seek guidance from convicted aggressor'--a reference 0 Communist China's activities in orea--and made plain that it has o intention of doing so. Defence Stressed The heart of the American eply, however, was not so much onceffied with the Russian pro- osal*to scrap all that the U.S, Britain and a dozen other coun- tries have already done on a Jap? anese treaty and start over. It was concerned with the defence of Japan after Japanese independence is restored. Russia had proposed that Japan's armed forces should be limited in the treaty to those needed for "self-defence." It had also pro- posed _that all occupation troops should™e withdrawn from Japan within a year after the treaty be- came effective, That was a key point for two reasons, First, the U.S. has made no secret it intends to In Jap Treaty OSHAWA Combining The Oshawa Times and Whitby Gazette and Chronicle THE DAILY TIMES-GAZETTE WHITBY VOL. 10--No. 119 -» OSHAWA-WHITBY, MONDAY, MAY 21, 1951 PAGE THIRTEEN R.C.N. Engineer Paints As A Hobby W { | | i » ~--(National Defence Photo). sign simultaneously with the peace trcaty a defence agree- ment with Japan to station its forces in and arouhd Japan- ese territory. Second, the U.S. also believes that Russia's ulti- mate aim in the Far East is to gain control over Japan. In reply to Moscow's proposal, the U.S. said it "seems to assume that Japan will have to depend | for defence solely on its own arm- ed forces; and that its require- ments in this respect can now be measured definitely for all time." "But the charter of the United Nations recognizes .the inherent right of collective as well as indi- vidual self-defence,": the American note added. . 200 Rioting C onvicts old Guards Hostages n 'Escape Proof Prison Point-of-the-Mountain, Utah May 1 (AP)--~Two hundred prisoners ook eight guards as hostages at Ptah"s new "escape-proof" peniten- liary last night and rioted through lhe buildings and corridors for 4% ours. The only persons hurt were sev- al prisoners beaten up by their lows. None of the prisoners escaped, ut two of the guards held as host- ges succeeded during the height f the excitement in breaking out lhrough barred windows. They fhinnied down from the second torey on ropes made of torn [heets. ' The other six hostages were re- ased after a delegation of con- icts met with Warden Alvin O. everson. The warden promised to onsider the prisoners' complaints the prisoners would release their ostages, return to their cells and ean up the mess they had made. The mess included a broken safe hich had contained narcotics, Prisoners told officials the riot eveloped spontaneously when word pread that several were disciplin- d Sunday for a previous disturb- nce which occurred Friday. But arden Severson said this discip- ning was for a disturbance at hurch a few hours earlier. The riot started with seizure of e unarmed guards. The prisoners leased six men in death row and thers. They later agreed to the rms and the hostages were re- ased, More than 200 of the 32 in- nates of the prison took part. Then the prisoners were fed and rder was restored. One prison official estimated mage at "from $50,000 to $100,- D0." A number of prisoners were ex- ected to be "pretty sick" before porning, said Dr. W., H. Horton, son physician. He said the men ad imbibed paregoric, denatured cohol, and other concoctions from he prison hospital, Some also were reported "high" n the stolen narcotics. Most po- nt, the doctor said, was morphine blets. The prisoners were reported to ve confiscated a supply of knives om the kitchen. 'They also had their cells stacked pith goods confiscated from the ary. ioux Joins Attack In Shore Positions Tokyo, May 21--(CP)--The Ca- adian destroyer Sioux, operating bith a United Nations seaborne ar- llery group off the west coast of orth Korea, Saturday shelled gun- psitions, coastal defences and troop oncentrations in villages west of Pliyul. . A Naval summary said planes om the United States aircraft car- lier Glory spottfd the targets as the ritish light cruiser Ceylon, US. gate Glendale, Colombian frigate mirante Padilla and the Sioux ored hits on enemy positions, ommiss More than 90 per cent of the total own coal reserves of Canada are tuated in the province of Alberta, tchewan and British Colum- the things that enter into the cost of living could be bought for a frac- tion of today's price, and at that could not be bought by many,| observes The Moose Jaw Times- Herald. But what about the pro- ducers of food in those days? The answer their products a return that was | in line with the prices they had | to pay for what they did not pro- duce themselves. Farming In Good Old Days It's all very well to talk about "good old days" when many is that they received for Turn of Century Back at the turn of the century, an Ontario farmer was very happy when he made a success out of hog-raising and saw a possible $500 a year added to his revenue. example of the good old days was the farmer in Goderich Township, Huron County, who 50 years ago marketed Yorkshire pigs which brought him a net sum of $91.25, An eight seven-month-old To secure this princely sum he did many of the things that a hog- raiser or swine-breeder of today has to do, though, of course, there was no scientific feeding of the pigs, for in those days a hog was a hog. It was not appraised for its food value of whether it had a straight or a curly tail It was a. porker, weighing about 200 London, Ont., May 21 (CP)--Next to Montreal's Les Compagnons de | saint Laurent, about the proudest troupe in Canada today is Work- shop 14 of Calgary. Although the French-language group walked off with the Besshor- ough Trophy at the 1951 Dominion Drama Festival last week, the Cal- gary team bagged three other awards. The Bessborough Trophy went to Les Compagnons for produc- tion of Andre Obey's "Les Gueux au Paradis" (The Beggars at the Gate of Paradise), chosen as the best production in the festival. ; Calgary's entry, 'Aldous - Huxley's "The Gioconda Smile," won the Martha Allan Challenge Trophy for the best visual presentation: Adjudicator Jose Ruben said he was impressed with the furniture chosen for the sets and the atten- tion. paid "to happy color arrange- ment." The western group's leading lady, Doreen Richardson, won the Nella Jefferis Trophy given annually to the best actress. Mr. Ruben confessed the 23-year- old Calgary girl--who one day hopes to play comedy--"almost sold me on an unbelievable role." She por- trayed the half-mad "Janet Spence" pounds, that would produce a cer- tain quantity of meat and on the hoof was worth $11.40, or slightly- |over five and one-half cents per | pound. $448 Today Today, the farmer marketing eight porkers weighing 200 pounds | each might anticipate getting 28 cents a pound for them, or a total |or $448, or $356.75 more than his | grandfather got for the eight pigs he sold. To be sure that he got $448, the man with the eight hogs today had to do a lot of things that the farmer of 50 years ago didn't have to do. He had to feed them the right way. The * mustn't be too fat or too lean, just right, and marketed at the right time. To establish the right time, he has to be able to judge what his hogs on the hoof will look like when they are hanging as a carcass in the packing plant. Grandfather once or twice a day picked up the swill pail at the| back door and carried it to the pig trough, mixed some bran and shorts. Probably two or three times a week he went hunting over the "back forty" to find the pigs and drive them back up the snake- fenced lane to the barnyard or orchard. ' Produces Synthetic Blood The amber fluid in the bottle held by Dr. Charles E. Dutchess, medical director of Lawrenceburg, Pa., is PVP-macrose, a synthetic "blood ex- tender," which has shown remarkable value in treatment of shock and burns. This water-like substance which, if made generally available may virtually do away with the need for costly blood banks, is being made now in limited quantity at a Lawrenceburg plant. Further research is being conducted with an eye to its use following an atom bomb blast. The new material, which is completely synthetic and requires no re- frigeration, wag developed by the Germans in World War II. ==Control Press Canadian, Calgary, Montreal Theatre Groups Garner Top Drama Festival Awards in the Huxley play which the ad- | judicator didn't like, although he | found the actors "acquitted them- | selves very well." | The third honor in store for the | Calgary company came when 18- | year-old Patricia Laidlaw as the | child-like "Doris Mead" was award- ed a plaque for being the best sup- porting actress in the festival. A plaque for the best supporting actor was won this year by Jean Coutu of Montreal for his part as the sexton in Les Compagnons' prize-winning entry "Les Gueux au Paradis." Heavy Drama Stressed The farce-comedy adapted from | the Flemish by the French play- wright Obey provided one of the few lighter moments in the week- long contest which this year lean- ed to heavy drama. Play-goers. didn't. have«to under- stand French to enjoy the show and adjudicator Ruben described it as "delightful" and "outstandingly played." The six-year-old Little Theatre Players of Welland, Ont. walked off with the festival plaque for the best English-language production excluding the Bessborough winner. Their "Juno and the Paycock," a tragedy by the Irish play- wright Sean O"Casey, won praise from adjudicator Ruben. Mr. Ruben said that while the Wel- land company "is supposed to be an amateur group" it put on a performance better than he had seen by many a profes- sional company. Mr. Ruben named director James Falconer as co-winner of the Louis Jouvet Trophy which goes to the | best director. - Mr. Falconer will share the honor with Herbert Whit- taker of the Toronto Globe and Mail, director of Toronto's Univer- sity Alumnae Dramatic Club entry --G. B. Shaw's "In Good King Charles' Golden Days." This production gained further honors for Toronto. John Colicos, 23-year-old actor of Toronto and Montreal, won the Henry Osborne Challenge Trophy awarded annually to the best actor. Mr. Colicos was the"merry monarch"--Charles II-- in the Shaw play. Winner of the Plaque du Festival for the best French-language pro- duction excluding the Bessborough | winner, was. Les Campagnons de Notre-Dame of Three Rivers, Que. The Three Rivers production of "Ma Petite Ville" a translation of Thornton Wilder's "Our Town," was treated "with unusual tenderness," said the adjudicator. The company used a translation by a member of their own troupe, Yvon Theriault, Three Rivers news- paper man. Ontario Spotlight THIEVES QUICK WORKERS Stouffville, May 21 (CP) Thieves took quick advantage when Harry Brown of Toronto was being taken to hospital after his car col- lided with a stolen car. When Con- stable Ira Rushnell investigated the accident he found Brown's car radio had been stolen. Returning later he found another thief had been busy. A tire had been removed from a front wheel. SAVED FROM FALLS Fort Erie, May 21 -- (CP) -- William Shelter, 13, of Buffalo drifted a third of a mile down the Niagara River in his flat- bottomed boat after he had lost an oar, Sunday. Fishermen in a motor boat towed him to shore when he managed to attract their attention. SKUNK GASSED Commander (E) John Osborn, of Vancouver, a marineengineer by profession and an artist by avocation, has| T4010 May 21 -- (CP) -- Les enough hobbies to occupy every off moment at sea.Engineer Officer of HMCS Ontario, Commander Os- | 2 born in his spare time turns from turbines, machineryand boilers to oil painting, embossed copper work and other related hobbies. During the Ontario's presenttraining cruise in Australian and New Zealand waters he has been recording on canvas scenes of the placesthe ship has visited. Annis has found a quick and odor- less way of eliminating skunks. [When he found one under the {planks in his garage he ran a pipe from the exhaust of his car to the entrance of the skunk's quarters and started the motor. In 15 min- utes carbon monoxide had asphyxi- ated the uninvited guest. TO VISIT FINLAND Toronto, May 21 -- (CP) -- Seven University of Toronto tudents set off by bus yester- day on the first leg of a journey that will take them to Finland as guests of the student body of the University of Helsinki. Last October a party of Finnish stu- dents were entertained by Uni- versity of Toronto students. THEFT MISTAKE Toronto, May 21 -- (CP) -- Police released a young man last night {shortly after he was picked up for |car 'theft. He explained his boss {handed him some car keys and sent {him on an errand. The keys fitied ithe car so he drove off, He just hap- | pened to pick the wrong car. His |boss's. car was identical to the one (he was driving when arrested. 'Wants Long Term Contract for Paper London, May 21--(Reuters)--Lord Layton, deputy chairman of Bri- | tain's Newsprint Supply Company, | left by air Sunday night for Mon- treal to discuss long-term newsprint | contracts for the British press. He said he would try to revive the long-term contracts he negotiated in | 1946--and which the government | has been reducing since. "I think the chances are good," | he said. z reported: The 'order was issued by the Communist religious affairs bureau in Peiking. It also affects pictures of the apostles and other Biblical figures on the general ground that they were "imperialists." The Reds also ordered the dis- solution of all Christian organiza» tions financed from the United States, saying: "American imperialistic elements and their running dogs have for a long time masked their aggressive activities under a camouflage of religion." . The ministry said the bureau spe- cifically cited an American mission- ary, Dr. Frank Price, whose arrest in Shanghai on charges of spying was reported in March. He belongs to the Southern Presbyterian Church and was for years a prom- inent member of the National Christian Council of China. During the Second World War he served Chiang Kai-Shek unofficial. ly as spiritual adviser, The ministry also said the Com- munist religious affairs bureau had ordered an investigation of activi- tives of foreign preachers. They were accused of having "helped for- eign aggressors in China and done many other things quite contrary to the interests of the Chinese people." CCF Want Parallel Korean Peace Line Vancouver, May 21--(CP) --The British Columbia C.C.F. convention Sunday urged that United Nations troops "do not again cross the 38th Parallel" in Korea. Preamble to the foreign policy resolution, passed unanimously; said "Socialists everywhere are appre- hensive that the actions of the U.N. in branding China as an aggressor in Korea, are more likely to lead to a third world war than to preserve peace." The. convention agreed to support those who have opposed the follow- ing up of the aggressor motion by economic sanctions." HEADS OPTIMISTS Quebec, May 21--(CP) --Warner Withmarsh of Ottawa Saturday was | elected governor of Optimist Inter- national's district 28, at a week-end convention here. He succeeds James S. Fullerton of Montreal. Lieuten- ant-Governors elected include: Gor- don Cameron of Cornwall, The most powerful gasoline your car can use! Yes, many of today's engines have been stepped-up . . . they™ call for more powerful gasoline! Now Shell gives you the most powerful gasoline your car can use--Shell Premium. Shell splits molecules to get more power for today's more At Shell's new refinery in Montreal this "cat-cracker" splits molecules and rearranges them according to Shell's special formula for a perfectly balanced gasoline ="'activated" Shell Premium. powerful engines. So you get a gasoline that's "activated!" Get a tankful of "activated" Shell Premium today. The Shell Dealer in your neighbourhood is the man to see. , SHELL PREMIUM GASOLINE Destroy Pictures, Images of Christ, Replace With Red's Taipeh, Formosa, May 21--(AP)--The Chinese Nae tionalists said today pictures and images of Jesus Christ lare being ripped from the walls of churches in Red China. They are to be replaced by pictures of Communist leader Mao Tze-Tung and the Red Chinese flag. The Nationalist defence ministry o C.C.F. members of parliament "and | Proposes Canada Build Seaway Alone Kentville, N.S, May 21--(CP) -- Charles C. Williams, Saskatchewan provincial secretary and labor min- ister, said Sunday Canada should "go it alone" in construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway. Mr. Williams, visiting here, said in an interview: "Just for once, anyway, I believe Canada should go ahead with the project and forget about the United States paying its share." If the U.S. came in it would wang lo Jietsls the: policy and take a arge share of the tolls he added. Pera, Want to buy, sell or trade -- A classified ad and the decal is made. rng yourself a feeling of : ecurity hy saving part of your income | ii SCOTT Your BNS Manager is 8 good man to know. In Oshawa he is A. H, Crock