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WEDNESDAY, MAY 16, 1951 THE DAILY TIMES.GAZETTE eee eed PAGE FIVE Cosmic Rays Flights at High Altitudes By HOWARD W. BLAKESLEE Denver, Colo., tion. This hazard begins at about 20 miles up, where rocket 'planes are expected to fly. The harm is sim- jlar to the effects of radioactivity. The report was made by Dr. Hermann J. Schaefer of the Naval School of Aviation Medicine. The navy for years has been one of the foremost investigators of these rays, with emphasis on their possible effects on man. Cosmic rays are atoms which fall at tremendous speeds into the upper atmosphere, coming from the At a little above incoming atoms strike the thin air and break up into fragments. Below 20 miles all the sun and stars. 20 miles these rays are fragments, There is no harm in these frag- ment rays, Dr. 'Schaefer reported. But up where the nuclei of entire Some are heavy. The heaviest identified is iron. Photographs were taken in the upper altitudes where the col- resembling atoms hit there is danger. lisions made marks scratches on the film. An atom of silver was broken in- to 70 pieces which showed on the film, and that number was only a small portion of the total pieces. The cosmic particle which did this had an energy of 8,000,000,000,000 May 16--(AP)-- Discovery of danger to humans in cosmic rays at high altitudes was reported today by the United States Navy to the Aero Medical Associa~ Four Baptisms In Tyrone Church On Family Day Tyrone, May 15 -- Family Day service was well attended. Rev. D. Lute delivered a fine message to parents. The choir rendered a suitable number, At this service Your children were baptized, John David Wood, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Wood; Douglas Earl Broome, infant son of Mr. and Mrs, J. Broome; John Home Hamilton, infant son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Hamilton; Valerie Ann Tennant, infant daughter of Mr. and Mrs, M. Tennant, Mr. J. Bird and Jacqueline, Mr. and Mrs. H. Masters, Miss Ruby Aldsworth, Bowmanville, visited Mrs. J. McRoberts and Mr. and Mrs. R. Maynard. . Mr. and Mrs. R. Maynard, Misses Joy and Vivian Chamberlain, Mrs. J. McRoberts, Mr. J. Maynard visited Mr. and Mrs. Henry Wood, Oshawa. Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Rahm, Wes- ton, Mrs. W, H. Rahm, Burketon, were tea geusts of Mr. and Mrs. W. Rahm last Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. W. Rahm visited Mr. and Mrs, J. E. Griffin, Yelver- ton, and Mrs, W. H. Rahm, Burke- electwn-volts, a power far beyondlion on Sunday. anything known on the earth's sur face. Dr. Schaefer said that the heavier completely through a human body, leaving a trail of smashed tissue atoms all the way. He said that brief flights through these rays would not do any harm but that daily flights for cosmic atoms drive a long time would be dangerous. These same rays may be a serious health problem for inter-planetary travel. Ask More Pay For Illegal Hotel Work Wellington, N.Z. -- (CP) -- New Zealand's extraordinary liquor laws, under which hotels_close at 6 p.m. but many carry on illegally for many hours later, have led to the curious situation of 'the hotelworkers' union making a formal claim for extra pay for men engaged in illegal sales. The union put forward demands for an extra $6 a week for men employed as "droppers," "look-out men" and others engaged in after- hour trading. The claim was made at a conciliation council meeting -- a tribunal at which a government- appointed chairman attempts to bring agreement between conflicting claims on wages and conditions by employers and employees. It was explained that "droppers" are men who sell parcels of beer from the doorways of hotels 0 "pyr ang Mrs. Ken Lamb, Clark- out men" are to watch for the police. customers waiting in cars or {i outside. The duties of "lool Mr. and Mrs. D. Lamb, Salem, Mr. and Mrs. John Beckett, Columi- bus, Misses Muriel Fawcett and Arvilla Beckett, Bowmanville, vis- ited with Mr. and Mrs. O. Beckett. Mr. and Mrs. LD. Sykes, Hampton, visited Mr. and Mrs. Gordyn Brent. Mr. and Mrs. N. Bosley and Bill Emberg visited Mr, and Mrs, C. Emberg, Toronto. Mr, and Mrs. Lloyd Beech and baby, of Enniskillen, Mr. and Mrs. S. Hall and family visited Mr. and Mrs. A. Rahm. Stuart Hall came home oh Sun- day. All wish him the best of luck. He has been in the isolation hospital, Toronto, nearly nine months, Mrs. William Macdonald left Tuesday evening to visit her broth- er, Mr. Ernest Stewart, Salmon Arm, BC. Mr. and Mrs. G. White and chil- dren, Bowmanville, Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Hoar and family visited Mr. and Mrs, F. Werry on Mother's Day. Mr. and Mrs. Albert Wood and family motored to Malton airport on Saturday to meet his sister and brother-in-law, Mr. and Mrs, Colin Taylor, Bowmanville, who just re- turned from visiting friends and relatives from England. Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Byam visited Mrs. John Lillicrapp, Cannington, Mrs. Byam remaining with her mother for a rest. Mr. and Mrs, Peter Murdoch, Base Line; Mr. and Mrs. James Murdoch, Bowmanville; Miss Ruby Hore, Mr. and Mrs. James Hore, Mr. Sam Hore, Mrs. Robt. Wil- liams, Mr. Ross Lee, I§idsay; Mr. Lawrence Tabb, Oshawa, were Sun- day guests of Mr, and Mrs, Mur- ray Tabb. son, spent the weekend with Mr. and Mrs. George Alldread. Mr. and Mrs. D. Colbary, Mr. The union further asked that a clause be written intp the award stating that men should be em- ployed in these duties "only where an agreement exists between the employer and the union giving the men protection from the conse- quences of any breach of the licens- ing act." Employers' representatives strong- ly objected to the claims, stating that the demands "constitute an intolerable slur on the majority of hotelkeepers, who conduct their business in a law-abiding manner." Union officials replied that they were prepared to name hotels at which such men were employed. They sald it was regrettable that prices paid for hotels made such after-hour trading necessary. Canadians Revisit Yorkshire Airfield Middleton St. George, Yorkshire, England, -- (CP) -- Fighter pilots from Canada's Red Indian Squad- yon made a briefgood-will visit to the RAF. station here. Sqdn. Ldr. Bob Davidson, com- manding officer of the Canadians, renewed wartime associations with the station commander, Group Capt. Coles. During the Second World War Middleton St. George was a Can- adian bomber base from which R.CAF. Lancasters and Halifaxes flew to bomb Berlin. Canadian pilots who accompan- jed Davidson were FOS, John Greatrix, Peterborough, Ont.; G. A. Debenham, Sintaluta, Sask.; Bruce Sheaby, Medicine Hat, Alta.; and Bob Wood, Lloydminster, Sask. The Canadian squadron is sta- tioned at Odiham, Hampshire for a year's training with the R.AF, Classified ads are sure to pay -- Dial 3-2233 with yours today The Worlds Greatest Ketchup and Mrs, J. Wismer and Jacob, Chilean Soldiers Train as Mechanical Experts In a plan to mechanize her agriculture and increase crop yields, Chile is training soldiers in the operation, maintenaneee and use of ern now being schooled in nine army tractor courses manning modern farm machinery move along on a time, Foothills of the Andes show in background. North American farm machinery. More than 300 farmers-in-uniform are in different parts of Chile. Here the Chilean soldier-farmers field operation which will yield a harvest of rye in record --Central Press Canadian, Reds Lose Grip On Vital Ore Two years ago the steel industry of the United States faced what many people though was a pos- sible catastrophic situation when Russia began its policy of reduced and sporadic shipments of the key raw material, manganese, to this country. A chain of developments since then, however, has eliminat- ed that worry, Thomas E. Mullane writes in the New York Times. The outlook has changed because of higher imports from other coun- tries, discovery of important new mines and optimism concerning several ' experiments now under way to recover manganese from slag piles at domestic steel mills. The United States has become in- dependent of Russia as a source of this valuable material, Russia Spurned E. G. Grace, chairman of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, em- phasized that point last week when he told of the promising prospects of the company's new manganese property in Brazil and said flatly: "The United States, the world's greatest consumer of manganese, can ged along without any from Russia. They can keep their." As recently as 1948 the Soviet was supplying as much as 35 per- cent of the manganese consumed in the United States. With their intensification of the cold war the Russians cut their shipments of this stéel-hardening ingredient to 10.5 percent of the United States import total in 1949 and only 3.67 percent of the total last year. The manganese content of the ore imported by tke United States in 1950 was 866,659 tons, compared with 625,483 tons in the preceding year. The greater imports were necessitated by the big jump in steel production. About: 13 fo 14 pounds of manganese are used for each ton of raw steel produced. Supply In India 2 For the last two years India has been America's principal supplier of manganese. The manganese con- tent in the ore that India shipped here was 313,000 tons last year and 172,000 tons in 1949. In sec- ond place was the Union of South Africa, which sent 215,000 tons of manganese content in 1950 and 123,000 tons the year before In order, the other principal suppliers in 1950 were the African Gold Coast, Brazil, Russia, Cuba and Mexico That trend has been continuing this year. But it is conceivable that within the next four or five years Brazil will jump to the head of the list, In addition to Bethlehem Steel, United States Steel also is at work on a new and important manganese property in that Sout® American country. . Even before those new mines are in operation, however, the United States may pe recovering hundreds of thousands of tons from its own slag piles, which the Bureau of Mines asserts: are the greater source of manganese in this country. New Proces. Previous experiments along that line have been unavailing, but the new ones just starting--with new equipment in one case and with & new process in another--are X= pected to bring success. These tests are being run by the Bureau of Mines, with the Amerie can Iron and Steel Institute po- operating on behalf of the domies- tic steel industry, One of these exe", periments, a renewal of a-previe ously tried pyrotechnical method but with new equipment, is in pro- gress in Pittsburg. The slag is blown in a bessemer converter; iron and phosphorus remain in the bottom of the converter; the new slag js then sent through blast with Jow-grade manganese ore te obtain ferromanganese. The new process for recovering manganese from open-hearth slag involves "a chemical application. The slag is first ground into small particles and treated with a chem- ical, Eventually it is briquetted for use in a blast furnace. The brie quette will replace manganese ore. Mr. R. Graham, Mrs. J. Hertel, Messrs, Gordon and Frank Hertel, visited Mr. and Mrs. K. Colbary. Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Cale, Mrs. R. H. Cale and girls, Mrs. Lawr- ence Mason and children, Miss Wil- ma Richards, Bowmanville, and Mrs. A. J. Mettler, Murray, Utah, were guests of Mr. and Mrs, Les- lie Coombs on Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Strong, Messrs. Lorne and Herb Gould, Salem, were with Mr. and Mrs, Jas. Alldread. Mr. and Mrs. Aubrey Hickson, Lindsay, Mr. and Mrsx-C. Wraight and family, Hampton, visited Mr. and Mrs. J. Delaney. Mrs. John Home, Hamilton, is visiting her daughter, Mr. and Mrs. A. Hamilton. Mrs. 8. McCoy is ill, All hope to see her out again real soon, also Mrs. F. L. Byam, who has been il. Mr. and Mrs. Jabez Wright, Osh- awa; Miss F. Werry, Mrs, A. Jen- kins, Bowmanville, visited Mr. and Mrs. F. Werry last week. Mr. and Mrs. C. Taylor, Bow- manville, visiteq Mr. and Mrs, A. Wood on Sundey and attended the christening of their infant son, John David Wood. Master John Hoar visited his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs, 8. T. Hoa¥, also Mrs. H. Hills spent Mother's Day with her daughter, Mrs. Hoar, Miss Helen Miller, R.N., Toronto, spent the weekend with her par- ents, Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Miller. Mr. and Mrs, J. A. Rosevear vis- ited Mr. and Mrs, W. Ball, Mill- brook. Miss Veronica Friend, Bowman- ville, visited Doris Park. Mr. and Mrs. N. Yellowlees and children visited their parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. Rundle and Mr. and Mrs. N. Yellowlees, Hampton, on Sunday. Mrs. Addie Miller, Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Virtue and John, visited Mr, and Mrs. Percy Hayward, Bowman- ville. Mr. and Mrs. Howar Marilyn and Ronald, Philp, Jean Philp visited, Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Philp, Waterloo, on Sunday. Mr, and Mrs. Albert Timms, Mrs. Shell," Messrs. Don, Howard and Kenneth Timms, Myrtle, visited Mr. Harold Timms at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Mervyn Bird on Sunday. Mr, and Mrs, George Perfect and Ruth, Bowmanville, spent the weekend with Mr. and Mrs, J. Gibbs. Mr. and Mrs. R. Gibbs~and fam- ily visited her mother, Mrs, Char- lotte Stephens, Hampton. Mrs. T, Gibbs visited her sister, Mrs. W. Chapman, Hampton. Misses Patsy and Marjorie Phil- lips visited with their aunt, Miss Florence Gardiner, Bowmanville. Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Elliott, Lake- hurst, visited his brother at his sis- ter's Mrs. Everton White, and Mr. 'White. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Stainton and children visited Mrs. M. Harris, To- ronto, and Mr. O. Bond at the Sunnybrook Hospital Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Garnet McCoy, Mr, George Thompson and Mrs, A. Poulter, Bowmanville, visited Mr. and Mrs. S. McCoy. Mrs. H. Findlay and Dean, Unionville, visited Mr. and Mrs, C. Bigeldw. Mr. and Mrs. F, Hall, Salmen, Mr. and Mrs. H. Hall, Bernice, Stuart and Ross, visited Mrs. W. T. Worden. Be sure and come to the re- opening of Tyrone Church on Sunday. Services: at 2 pm. and 7.30 p.m. also kindly accept this invitation to anyone who has ever sung in Tyrone choir, be on hand at 1.30 pm. and help in.the ser- vice of praise. " The re-affiliation service of Ty- rone C.GIT. and WMS. took place in the. school room May 11. The C.G.IT, girls put on a program of choruses and other music. Slides of C.GILT. work and missionary work in Japan were shown. Lunch was served. On May 26 the C.GIT. girls are planning a hike, Mr. and Mrs. A. Jones and Art, Mr. John Thomas, Miss Ruth Boyle, Toronto, spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs, D. Mountjoy, Mr. and Mrs. N. Leach, Taun- ton, visited Mr. and Mrs. A. Young- man. Mr, and Mrs, L. J. Goodman ac- companied Mr. and Mrs. Percy Williams, Bowmanville, and visited Mr. and Mrs. Peterborough, on Sunday. Mr. and Mrs, O. Beckett and Dawson, Mr. F, Page, Mr. Walter Kronquist visited Mr. and Mrs. G. Rahm, Saintfield. Rev. and Mrs, J. W. Wilkinson, Mr. John and Miss Margaret Wil- kinson, Oakwood, and Miss Jean Foster, North Bay, visited Mr, and Mrs. A. Hills, : Mr. and Mrs, "D, Stainton and family spent the weekend with Mr, and Mrs. C. Windover, Rockcroft. Mr, and Mrs. A. Sytnyk and fam- ily, Whitby, Mr. and Mrs. S. Daw, Misses Mildred and Gwen Hills, yeas, visited Mr, and Mrs, J. MEANEST THIEVES Vancouver--(CP)--Officials here say the meanest thieves in town are these who have pilfered hundreds of golf balls from the driving range at Exhibition Park. In one four- week period 585 balls were lost, and they're increasing in price. MEXICAN VISIT Montreal--(CP)--Prof. Raymond Kilbansky of McGill University's Department of Philosophy leaves May 17 on invitation of the nation- al University of Mexico to lecture there modern philosophy. He will return in June. USEFUL WORK Napanee, Ont. -- (CP) -- Public school children, high school students and Boy Scouts co-operated in planting 20,000 young trees at the Hastings County forest area near here. Spruce and European larch were the main types used. IMPORTANT not have a tin of Crown of the following Canada groceries: CANADA CORN STARCH \ BENSON'S CORN STARCH ¥, whea the Crown Brand Detective calls on you, you do Brand in the house but have any two Starch then you are eligible for the $25.00 basket of SILVER GLOSS LAUNDRY STARCH {' ) OSHAWA AREA May 21st to May 25th 2 YREE!' 5% Basket of Groceries ¥ you have a fin of Crown Brand Com Syrup in Your Kitchen when the 34 KITCHEN DETECTIVE CALLS AT YOUR NOUSE! Rt la ate ta net \ HERE'S HOW IT WORKS: in your home; 3. 4. soon. He will select, After you show him your fin of Crown Brand will present to you a Gift worth of groceries purchasable af bought your Crown Brand Com Syrup, Certificate, will give to the Kitchen Detective. That's-ofl there is fo i, so moke sure you get o fin of Crown Brond Com Syrup today! THE CANADA STARCH COMPANY LIMITED : : : M The Crown Brand Kitchen Detective will be at random, a list of homes. in your \ He will call of these homes sometime during the day and when you answer { the door, this is what happens: § 1. He will identify himself and present his credentials; | He will ask you if you have a tin of Crown Brand Com Syrup If you have a fin of Crown Brand Corn Syrup, he will ask fe see it; Com Syrup he for $25.00 the grocer from whom you and whose name you Fred Goodman, \ J Face-Elle 2 ply 22¢ 2 for Ade 3 ply Cushioned 25¢, 2 for 4%¢ Men's cov o... 36¢c, 2 for 71s Competitive Prices - Personal Service NLU LE for Thurs., Special Values & Reminders Fri, & Sat. 1.D.A. SPECIALS KLEEN-OR ANTISEPTIC #& 16 ox 19¢, 59: MERCUROCHROME with rod, Reg. 20¢ 14. 4-0z. OLIVE OIL Reg. 29¢ 23. WILD STRAWBERRY 27. COMPOUND Italian Balm vesse.. 35¢, 53¢c, $1.09 lodent Tooth Paste EI De Fasteeth veeereo. 39c, 59¢c, 98¢ Johnson's Baby Powder 33¢, 63¢ Mecca Ointment veeosos 35¢, 69¢, $1.39 Rit Dyes Sunset Dyes server sasvases 188 Dr. West's Tooth Brushes Child's .covesvass 306 Youth's .......... 40¢ Adult's 20's "EXPORT" DAS ~ Zoyrer! CIGARETTE TR VASELINE HAIR TONIC ..... VITALIS HAIR TONIC . ' Toni Refill Kit 1.50 Toni Spin Curler Kit 3.00 HAIR NEEDS veeesseeses #3c, 65¢, 95¢, $1.13 GLOVER'S MANGE MEDICINE .... eescassssnces 40c, 70s, $1.30 SUAVE HAIR DRESSING +..cvvveovaracenscancscess 606 95¢ MARLENE'S HAIR WAVING SHAMPOO ....... BRYLCREEM HAIR DRESSING ..cccvvnenee ... 59, $1.10 43¢, 69¢, 79¢, $1.23 Velvetta Brilliantine ...... 35¢ Ld ivsnnnee 28C Hollywood Wayeset Breck Shampoo 35¢, 69¢, $1.09 Nestle Colorinse sci iesveees 156,39 Prell Shampoo eevee .. 35¢,69¢, 1.09 Drene Shampoo 39¢, 69¢, $1.09 Danderine vee... 40c, 70¢c, $1.20 Lustre-Creme Shampoo ves Sc, 68¢ COMBS Pocket & Curl or Bobby 10¢c, 15¢, 24¢ -- LUSTRE CREME SHAMPOO 37¢, 65¢ CE-- VITALIS HAIR TONIC 40¢c, 70c, $1.30 2in1 Bargain WILDROOT Liquid Cream SHAMPOO with lanolin 2 for 79¢ COREGA Plate Powder 33, 53, 89 JEANETTE TALCUM Dolcin Tablets $2.39, $3.95, $485 Pinkham's Compound .... Eno's Fruit Salt ....... 59, 98¢ $1.49 19, 2 for 35 LACTOGEN 1&2Y% LBS. 79, 179 MEDICINE GLASSES 2 for 15¢ EYE CUPS . . . on . 2 for 15¢ SOAP BOXES . . . . . 13 2 fr 25 STOPPERS stops BAD Wy 7 BREATH 'y . LIU E PINNRAN'S Cas (with iron) ccesee... 69¢, $1.39 COMPOUND TABLETS KARN'S DRUG STORE 28 KING ST. E. (Next to Post Office) Prompt Delivery DIAL 3-4621 POWELLS DRUG STORE 35 SIMCOE ST. N. (Next to Loblaws) We Deliver DIAL 5-4734 MITCHELL'S DRUG STORE 9 SIMCOE ST. N. DIAL 3-3431