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= ormvions © DAILY TIMES-CAZETTE EDITORIAL PAGE v FEATURE et The Daily Times-Gazette OSHAWA WHITBY THE OSHAWA TIMES (Established 1871) THE WHITBY GAZETTE & CHRONICLE (Established 1863) The Times-Gagette 1s a member of the Canadian Press the Canadian Daily Newspapers Association. the American NewapaDer Publishers Association, the Ontario Provincial Dailies Association and the Audis Bureau of Cireulations The Canadian Press is exciusively entitled to the use for iepubiitation of all news despatches in the paper credited or The Assosiated Press of Reuters And also the Incal news published therein. All rights of special despatches herein are also reserved. A. R. ALLOWAY President and Publisher T. L. WILSON, Vice-President and Managing Director M. MCINTYRE MOOD, Managine Bditor SUBSCRIPTION RATES a in O Whitby. Port Perr. . Ajax and Pickering 240 per week By mall outside cattior delivery areas anywhere in Canada and England 00 per year US $9.00 per year Authorised as Becond lass Matter Post Office Department. Ottawa. Canada. . DAILY AVERAGE CIRCULATION for. JUNE 10,027 SATURDAY, JULY 30, 1949 A Commendable Task In today's issue of The Times-Gazette there appears an intensely interesting story from the facile pen of Col. Frank Chappell dealing with the history of the old Weslay- an Cemetery, in the northwest end of the city, which has now been transformed into the Pioneer Memorial Garden. This old cem- etery, the first burying ground established in the village of Oshawa, was the last rest- ing place of many who were notable in the early history of the community. Their names are memorialized in the group of cairns which now forms the central feature of the memorial garden. By a happy thought the idea was conceived of using the old tomb- stones to construct these cairns that the names of those who were burigd there in bygone days have been perpetuated. When one considers the unkept, unsightly condition into which this old cemetery had deterioriated, one realizes that those who have brought about the transformation to the beautiful memorial garden have com- pleted a commendable task. By removing the tombstones, grading and levelling the ground, and beautifying the area. a garden of which the city can be proud has been created. And because of its nature, it is truly a memorial to the pioneers who laid the foundation of the city of Oshawa. This was not accomplished without much hard and painstaking effort. The task of collating the names on the tombstones alone was a laborious one, and yet it was accom- plished. Great credit is due to the committee which was put in charge of the work of transforming the old cemetery, but above all the thanks of the community should go to George Ansley, who has borne the lion's share of the work and responsibility, and labored assiduously towards the completion of a worthwhile project. Lake Pollution It now appears as if we have been all wrong in suggesting that the civic board of health and other authorities should do some- | thing about cleaning up Oshawa's lake front and ending the pollution of the water there. *. According to an editorial in the Globe and Mail, dealing with similar conditions at the Toronto beaches, responsibility for enforce- ment of the anti-pollution statutes rests, not with the municipal authorities, but with the Provincial Department of Health, That is a rather interesting discovery. It has been suggested that lack of a sewage disposal plant in Oshawa is responsible for pollution of the waters of Lake Ontario for a mile on each side of the harbor. That be- Harkin, Montreal secretary of the. Union, who in a special article in the Montreal Standard, exposed the Seaman's strike as a creature of the Communist authorities at Moscow. Harkin declares that the C.S.U. is not in existence to serve the interests of the sea- man, but that it is run by Communists, whose orders come from Moscow, and- who have no compunction about using the sea- «men's organization to do Russia's dirty work of sabotaging Marshall Plan Aid to Europe and Britain. : One wonders how long we have to tolerate this Communist interference in the affairs of this or any other country. It is clear that Canadian seamen, loyal and hard-working citizens, have been badly duped by Commu- nists using them for their own nefarious ends. The actions of these Communists are certainly detrimental to the interests of the state. They are tantamount to sabotaging much of Canada's trade and commerce, and placing a severe stumbling block in the path of plans for European recovery, If there is not any law under which these traitors to Canada can be dealt with effec- tively, and their activities definitely halted, then it is the duty of government to see that such a law is passed. The time for pussy- footing with those who would destroy our economy and that of Britain is long past. It is now time for"action, Editorial Notes Life is speeding up everywhere : except in the movies. It used to take two reels to kill off a movie bandit. Now it takes six. * L 2 oe France has placed a ban on United States crime comics. That is one respect in which the French are away ahead of us. L LJ + Yesterday's rainfall was just as welcome to city people as it was to farmers. It was received with a prayer that it would cool off the atmosphere. L L + What a terrific shock it is to one's ego to return from two week's holidays and be greeted with the naive question, "Oh, have you been away?' - * * +* Newspapers in countries behind the iron curtain will probably make much of the story that former displaced persons are'be- ing terrorized in Toronto. But the fact that they .are being terrorized by Communists will be carefully ignored. $ * + Latest report is that Canadian scientists know all the secrets of how to make better atom bombs than those made by the United States, but that does not alter the fact that they would rather not have to make them. RA RA + e Other Editors' Views eo NORCH STAR AIRCRAFT (Canadian Aviation) It is difficult to repair the damage of unfavorable publicity, no matter how unfair. This truth applies, unfortunately, to the North Star aircraft and Cana- dair Ltd., which were buffeted so severely in the hot winds of the recent federal election campaign. How- ever, the merits of the aircraft and the integrity of the company remain unshaken and before long the headline-reading public will have forgotten the con- troversy entirely. Actually, anyone acquainted with the facts knew that the charges against the North Star and its Merlin engines were hollow. An engine-airframe com- bination with an accident-free record of 2,400 Atlantic crosings, plus the nation-spanning dcmestic opera- tion, can't be very far- wrong. * * @ THE WHY OF NEWSPAPERS (Superior, Wisconsin, Telegram) A recent strike of newspaper delivery men in New York occasioned a survey to discover the people's Death LZ Can't Tie This --Russell, in The Los Angeles Times Close-Ups | Pr | By MEL SUFRIN Canadian Press Staff Writer and find his own constituents don't recognize him. That's wuy It's handy face that's different or a distin- guishing feature which will help folks remember who you are. When it comes to that, Jack Gar- land, Liberal member for Nipiss- ing, has them all beaten. | He weighs about 500 pounds, and | although it's hard to visualize a| | once you've seen him, Garland was | in Ottawa for a day this week and heavyweight has spread. | Special Chairs He was entering the Parliamen- | tary cafeteria when one of the cen- | tre block's many sightseers spotted him, "That must be that new' Liberal member from up Bay," she said to her friend. "You | ing those special chairs for." are being taken care of by the Public Works Department which is also handling similar difficulties | for M&yor Camillien Houde, the] Independent snember for Montreal | Papineau, who weighs something | like 300 pounds. | Three specially-built, extra-wide, | reinforced chairs are to be provided | for each member. One will be placed in the House of Commons, a second | in the offices of the two M.P.'s, and a third in the parliamentary res- taurant. The chairs aren't ready yet, how- ever, and on Mr. Garland's visit he had te use regular seating facilities in the Cafeteria. the any difficulty With regular | substantially. M.P.s Around Town Mr. Garland is one of about 50 Liberal M.P.s who have visited Ot- tawa since the June 27 election. In most cases, the new members are making arrangements for their of- fices and getting familiar with the operations of parliament, prepara= tory to the expected mid-September session, Hon. C. G3. Power, re-elected in Quebec South, was among the visit- ors. . George Drew, Conservative lead- er, has been. commuting between Guelph and Ottawa. He and his wife and children are spending the | | Looking Around | Ottawa, July 30--(CP)--There are | of our time is the defiance of Rus- few things more disturbing for a|sia by Marshal Tité Yugoslav dice politician than to go back home| tator, | the Soviet for pursuing nationalism | | for his country, contrary to the po-| / in "the | licy of the Kremlin which holds in | fickle field of politics to have a | effect that sovereignty of Com-| | munist countries rests in Moscow. '| this battle from Alex H. Singleton, | | AP correspondent in the Yugoslav | | capital of Belgrade, and I want to {it was evident around the Parlia- | countries of Eastern Europe, and I ment Buildings that his fame as a | continues: around North | lowing instructions. Trade ties have been cut between | out in contours and strips on cominform | year rotation. | countries--Albania, Czechoslovakia, | were applied as needed. Yugoslav | were re-seeded, know, one of the men they're mak- | Yugoslavia and four Mr. Garland's seating problems | Hungary chrome-tubed chairs with leather |a number of political points. seats' while eating; and the chairs | said Yugoslavia planned to close didn't seem to be having any trou- | the Greek border "completely"--an ble holding those 500 pounds. Mr. | action which would help his coun- Garland appeared to be comforte | trv develop friendly relations with able although he did hang over the West (and would make the lot | of the Communist guerrillas | Greece harder), The World | By DEWITT MACKENZIE Associated Press News Analyst One of the great human dramas who has been outlawed by | I have an illuminating account of | present him here as guest columnist. | He observes that Tito has turned | For more than a year Tito has withstood Moscow's attempts Mac's Musings The tourist season Is at its height And day by day We see on the streets Cars from all parts Of the United States, And from other provinces Of this Dominion. These people have come To our province To enjoy a healthy And happy holiday, And not, as some People may think Solely for 'the purpose Of pouring dollars Into the pockets Of resort operators, Merchants and .others Who are out to make Every cent they can At the expense Of our visitors. Our first thought Regarding tourists Should be to try To make their stay In our country, As attractive and Pleasant as possible, We should all strive To make tourists feel That they are welcome, And to provide them With 'all they need To enjoy their stay Within our country; Because if we show them Kindness and courtesy, Which cannot be bouyht But only freely given, The other things will come. In our touring days We have noticed That a happy tourist Will spend more money Than a disgruntled onc So we suggest that There be concentration On making them happy Rather than on making them Pay through the nose For all they need To buy while here, Crop Yield Upp With Conservation Program On Farm How a farm income can be in- | to the western powers to ease the creased through a long term soil man that size, you don't forget him | economic pressure being applied | conservation program, was dem- | against him by the Communist ' onstrated on a 200-acre Wisconsin | farm almost unsuitable for cultivation. half of which was In 1838, before the conservation to plan was put in effect, 81 acres bring him to his knees. It is obvious | were in crop, 39 in pasture and 74 that the Kremlin's order 'has been | in woods not pastured. By 1946, to starve him out, and members of | crop acreage had been slightly re- the Cominform formation Bureau) have been fol- and | started. and Poland. (Communist In-| duced, pasture slightly increased measure laid five- Lime and fertilizers Pastures limed and fertil- conservation Crop land had ben the commerce with Bulgaria and Ro-|ized. Grazing was regulated. mania is almost dead. Traffic with | A material increase in food pro- Russia has been reduced to a trickle. | quction resulted, reports C-I-L Ag- Tito's reaction was made clear in| ricultural News. a speech. He declared that Yugo-' poosted 50 per cent. Crop yields were Total growth slavia would trade with the best of both crops and pasturage in- for the things she needs, provided | creased from 172,158 pounds of no political strings are attached. digestible nutrients in 1938 to an Said the Marshal: | average of 235,895 pounds per year "When we sell copper we buy ma- | for the 1044-46 period. "Sales of chines, We do not sell our consci- | butter | ences or our souls, but just copper." | pounds in 1938 to an average of fat climbed from 4,368 At the same time he announced | 6,050 pounds in 1946. Sales of hogs Approval could ease a lot of Yugo- Tito 2iso cleared the air a bit on He in | Tito was denounced as a Com- munist heretic June 28, 1949. He was expelled from the Cominform and was accused by Russia and the Soviet satelliles of pursuing "Trot- sgyite" policies of nationalism. To a world impressed by the post- {nody and directing staff | Imperial Defence College, war steamroile® tactics of Russia's mulitary-minded diplomacy, taere seemed at lust glance but little cnance tha® Tito could survive as chief of & Communist state. But he still is the read man in a lonely, independent Yugoslavia Through it all, Tito has professed his allegiance to the cause of Com- : lime and fertilizer, He didn't appear to be having <lavia's economic growing pains. | was involved in carrying out this] profitable soil conservation venture. 15 Officers To Tour Dominion {in | ficers and civil servants for Kkey|ed in the building Friday night, jobs in war, (part is the National Defence Col-| ington said the Communist police lege in Kingston. : | officially that Yugoslavia is look-| zoomed from 3,120 pounds to 9,607 | ing for loans. These include $280, | pounds. | 000,000 from the interriational bank. | than a cash outlay for little expense Other | Ottawa, July 30.--(CP) -- Fifteen | plants They are members of the student of the formed | 1927 to train a body of senior of- | Its Canadian counter-| The Imperial College annually sends students on summer study Interest Revives In Puppet Shows Under Television New York (AP).--Pinhead the puppet stood on the truth machine '| before the television camera. "I did not do it!" he shrilled. The truth machine shuddered all over and let fly a battery of whistles, bells, catcalls and gongs, while its dial registered "fib." Thousands of youngsters watch- ing the television show "Lucky Pup" giggled appreciatively and their parents, with sheepish grins, turned to the dinner they had postponed. Television experts say that more and more people are postponing dinner and deserting parties to keep a date with their favorite puppets and their laughable an- tics and wisecracks. Some become such fans they shower gifts on their favorites. Recently 15 doctors of a New York hospital signed a letter saying one television puppet show was a great therapeutic benefit both to their patients and to themselves. Puppet shows were just about dead as entertainment in this country till television gave them a boost. But they proved a natural for the small screen which reduces everything in size. Puppets do not suffer from that reduction as humans do, and can be fixed up any way a showman wishes with relatively low cost and few props. So today nearly every television station has at least one puppet show staged five times a week, some starring marionettes operated by strings, other featuring hand pup- pets, They differ from each other and from the traditional version. For one thing human biengs ap- pear on the screen with the pupets. Bob Smith not only appears in "Howdy Doody," but he also fills the peanut gallery in the studio with happy youngsters who likewise appear on the screen. Also, television strongly characterized. In Hope and Morey Bunin's show, "Lucky Pup," Foodini, the wicked magi- cian, and Pinhead, his little stooge, become almost as real to their fans as movie stars. They knit them sweaters and send them Valentines. Most of the shows use tricky new gadgets, such as a "truth detector," a "diamond expander," or a "flap- doodle" (a long tube which gives Howdy Doody anything he asks for). Adapting the centuries - old amusement to the bright new world of television gave the puppeteers and operators a hatful of head- aches. Hope and Morey Bunin, veterans of years of night club entertain- ment in the United States and Europe, say: "First, we had to puppets are England Reports Progress Toward Export Targets Shipping was the United Kinme dom export which in the second quarter of this year showed the big= gest increase on the year-end tar- get. Its average monthly value for this period was just under $13 mil« lion compared with the $10 million target. Non-ferrous metals follow ed with an average monthly excess of $4.8 million. Whereas machine ery exports on the whole did not reach the monthly target set fof next December--$90.4 million come pared with $92 million--a number of individual groups were success ful, among them egsctrical and food machinery, gas and chemical plang and refrigerating and textile mache inery. the textile section cottom yarns,, woolen and worsted tops and Jute yarns manufactured passed the target. Good returns are shown also by private cars and "other vehicles" which realized an expors rate approkimately $32.8 million of $2.8 million pave the target, The miscellany of manufactured goods that have progressed beyond the end-of-year goal includes cee ment, coke and manufactured fuel, toilet preparations and certain drugs and medicines. + -- Toronto Dress Guild Assists . In Cancer Work The Toronto Dress Manufactute ers' Guild have undertaken the tremendous task of cutting cancer dressings and the cellucotton used in the preparation of dressings now being made by women's groups working with the Canadian Cancer Society in this region. It is necessary to cut these mae terials with an electric cutting machine which is a very technical operation, and must be handled by competent operators. With the help of member firms of the Guild it will be possible to cut thousands of dressings in the minimum of time. f Management and labour are ¢oe operating in this project. Firms volunteering assistance are donate ing the use of their machines, and operators are donating their time, Carl Rossman, who has been closely associated with the work of the Canadian Cancer Society for the past two years has made all the necessary arrangements and firms who are already assisting in cute ting the dressings re Greenhood &s Sons Limited, Nat Laurie Co. More ris Dress Co. Ber-Ja Frocks, Fashion Dress Co. and Delight change for a sleek. polished per- formance that we repeated every show to a new thing every day. We | had to build up character because | you can't build a complete new cycle of action every day. Some- | times we have to sef up several stages and dash from stage to stage as the plot progresses." Scot Brinker, marionette maker, says television marionettes have to sound-processed with rubber-soled | shoes, squeak-proof joints and] click-proof mouths. They also have to have special color handling, be- | | cause red looks black on the tele- | vision screen. Mob Besieges U.S. Consulate Shanghai, July 30--(AP) -- The | United States Consulate was be- sieged again today by about 150 former Shanghai employees of the U.S. Navy. The mob, like the one Friday, de- manded aggregate back pay and severance allowance equal to 6': months pay. It was made up of Chinese mostly, but there was & United Kingdom officers and civil| sprinkling of Indians® and White servants; from major-general down, p..ccians, { are due in Canada Monday for a 27-day tour of industrial 'and defence installations, | Consulate members were not per- mitted to leave thie building. Others | were permitted to come and go but only esseatial personnel reported for work today lest a general lock- in develop. Thirteen staff members remain- (The State Department in Wash- "flatly refused to intervene" after | mobs seized the consulate Friday.) Dress Co. SHORT You may obtain $50 to $1000 --or the money you need at HouseHOLD FINANCE on your own signature. No endorsers ool other bankable security needed. HFC will advance money for: OVERDUE BILLS SEASONAL EXPENSES DOCTOR OR DENTIST BILLS REPAIRS ON HOUSE OR CAR or for any good purpose. You may repay in convenient monthly instalments arranged to fit your income. HFC"s service is prompt and friendly. Mthly, Pay: ment $26 32 36 Amount of Loan $ 57.96 101.68 214.79 15 Simcoe Street South Over Kresge's Phone Oshawa 3601 OSHAWA, ONT, No. Mos. 15 18 24 | ment | $20 18 20 Amount No. Mos. of $340.41 490.46 700.58 Q o 7 | [| Largest single item in Ottawa's | | budget estimate is interest on our | public debt--a cost to Canadian | taxpayers this year of $947,000 a, ay summer at Edward Johnson's tours but this is the first to Cana- Guelph home after selling their To= rento residence. The Drews have an apartment in Hours 9 to 5 or by appointment Loans made fo residents of nearby tewns SERVING THE PUBLIC SINCE 1878 ing the case, and the building of a sewage disposal plant being civic and not provincial - responsibility. The problem of how the anti- reasons for reading the papers and how much the daily newspapers were missed. The sociologists who made the survey found, "to munist countries "equal rights" in' ga determining policy. i ? : Incidents have mounted all along | g Terr, Sunerary Sncludes: ie. a the frontier. There have been shoot= | g Wel d To pollution laws are to be enforced by the province becomes somewhat complicated. If the Provicial Department of Health were to take seriously its obligation to see that the lake is kept free from pollution. its only course could be to issue a mandatory order compelling Oshawa to build its sewage dis- posal plant forthwith. More than once it 'has been hinted that this might be done if the city authorities fail to take action on build- ing such a plant. It may be that the pollu- 'tion of the lake by the dumping of sewage into it close to the harbor and bathing beach, might provide the provincial department with the necessary reasons for issuing an order that, for the sake of public health, the sewage disposal plant be built without fur- ther delay. Time For Action A little over a year ago, Pat Sullivan, who had been president of the Canadian Sea- man's Union, created a sensation by resign ing and then exposing the organization ag being under the control of Communists. A week ago his example was followed by John the surprise of no one, that most people read the papers to find out what is going on in the world. Many find in them escape from personal boredom: them to provide controversial materials and others to follow the doings of society people. The investigators found that instead of becoming accustomed to the lack of newspapers, most individuals missed them more as time went on. Nothing can really take the place of .the newspa- per in the home. It is a daily record of the news and thought and business offerings of the day, there to be read or re-read at the convenience and desire of the individual. It touches life at many points, and serves many purposes. [] e A Bit of Verse ™ The bride eyes not her garment, But her dear bridegroom's face: I will not gaze at glory, But on my King of grace -- Not at the crown He giveth, Bul on His pierced hand; The Lamb is all the glory Of Immanuel's land. = A. R. Cousin. o A Bible Thought e "Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord." (Hos, 6:3). many study and use the advertising pages; some read | Ottawa, but are still looking for a house ih which to settle down again. Indian Paper Industry The United Provinces of India will set up a paper manufacturing plant with a production capacity of 30,000 tons annually. Portraits By James J. Metcalfe Your Friendly®Cop You may not like his uniform . . . His manner or his talk . . . And when he stops your auto you . May be inclined to squawk . . . But he is there to help you and . . . He really is your friend . « . And warm and willing is the hand . . . That he is glad to lend . ... Your friendly officer in blue .. . Is at ycur beck and call , . . To guard your home and family . . . However large or small . . To give first aid and watch your child . . . En route to school or play + + + Recover stolen property . . . And guide you on your way . . . Me is the genial member of . . . The governmental ranks. . . Who gives his all, while all' he wants «+. Is just to get your thanks. Copr. 1949, Sun and Times Co, {U1 W TTT IV -- | ings, on both sides. Niagara and Welland. d; Tito, thus far, has steered clear of turning those incidents into war. His diplomatic aides have shunted them into diplomatic channels while protesting that the Cominform countries -- not Yugoslavia -- have violated thie doctrines of Communist co-operation, ® 50 Years Ago Mayor Rcbert McLaughlin made a strong plea in favor of having the C.P.R. connected with Oshawa, to Break the monopoly of the Grand Trunk. Employees of the McLaughlin Carriage Company held their an- nual picnic at Oshawa<on-the- Lake. Italian women peddlers are re- ported as becoming a great nuis- ance to the housewives of the town. y Work on the new Cannery is be ing pushed ahead rapidly, and two storeys of the building are almost finished, The Government dredge "Ontar- fo" has completed six days work at Oshawa Harbor, which has been dredged to a depth of 14 feet in an area 60 feet wide, east of the pier. Serial Story Begins A nation-wide system of assign- ing serial numbers to all new-born babies began this year in the United States. ~ Service Stations OPEN This WEEKEND! Tonight to 9p.m. Sunday 10a.m. to 7 p.m. B. F. GOODRICH ... HOUSTON'S SERVICE STATION CLARK'S SERVICE STATION COOPER'S SERVICE STATION CHANDLER'S SERVICE STATION GIBSON BROS. ..... BOND BROS. ..... . Corner King and Ritson ...... 61 King St. West cevuv.... 272 King St. West ... Corner Albert and Bruce ... Cor. Richmond & Ont. . 226 Celina St. ... King St. West