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BRITISH SEEK T0 RE-EDUCATE GERMAN PEOPLE Allow German Editors Run Own Newspapers Under License By ROSS MUNRO (Canadian Press Staff Writer) Berlin, Sept. 2.--(C®)--Through the German press, radic, books and entertainment, British control com- mission leaders are seeking to re- establish democratic thinking and the democratic way of life among 22,000,000 German in the British zone. Stress is'1aid on the function and 'importance of newspapers and 34 papas now are running under Brit control. Allotted 1,50 tons of newsprint a month, these four-page |' dailies have a total circulation of about 4,500,000, providing approxi mately one paper for every five Germans. With the exception of one Brit- ish daily. in Hamburg with a circu- lation of 250,000 daily, all papers are run by Germans and operate under British licence. The chief difficulty facing the British in- formation organization which han- dles newspaper problems is to get capable Germans to run German papers. % {The largest British licensed Ger- mian paper is the Berlin Telegraph, a Socialist sheet with circulation of more than 400,000 daily.' This is larger than any Russian licensed Communist paper in Germany. The Telegraph wields tremendous in- fluence in Berlin where the current conflict between Communists and Socialists focuses. "Papers operating under British licence include 12 Socialist, seven Christian Democrat and two Com- munist. The remainder are either non-party or run by small groups. .. In explaining the newspaper situ- ation to Empire Press Union dele- ates here British officials sald censed papers are not censored when being published but teams of , British officers keep an eye on what is printed and check up edi- tors who go too far. Editors are told not to publish anything severely critical of other Allied powers. Criticism of the British is permitted in some degree but more scope for criticism is allowed in regard to military gov- ernment. y German-operated papers have not caused the British any. serious trouble and editors have had to be removed so far. Papers give considerable space to foreign news which they receive by wire from the British-sponsored German news service carrying 30,- 000 to 40,000 words a day. . In the radio field the main sta- tion of the British zone is at Ham- burg which has one 100-kilowatt transmitter and three subsidiary ones. This Hamburg station was one from which Lord Haw-Haw broadcast the war. Broadcasting not yet been handed over to the Germans and % eliminate the deep-seated imbued by the Nazis that all news ) and all broadcasts are simply pro- = " paganda. The British hope eventually to 40 information centres te the one and in Berlin where the Germans can get news- magazines and books giving ormation on democracy and the British Commonwealth. i -------- GORDONPASCOE TO ENTER UNIVERSITY Secured First Class Honor Standing In Depart. mental Examinations (Gladys Yellowless, Corr.) Solina, Aug. 27.--Congratulations to Gordon Pascoe, son of Mr, and Mrs. Cecll Pascoe on securing First Class Honour standing in the Upper School exams at Oshawa Collegiate. Gorgon will enter University in the all. Miss Annie Potter, ada Pac- kers office staff, oronto. ie spend- ing two weeks vacation at home. Mr. and Mrs, Don Vanderholf, Kenmore, N.Y. were recent visitors at A. J. Balson's, Miss Dorothy Taylor, Miss Dullie Masson, Toronto; Mr. nd Mrs. 'm., Culling, Oshawa, bed at i of Solina Football team with their wives, and several others were entertained Thursday evening at Biyee Brown's, Dehava, e young people had an enjoy- able weiner roast on Wednesday Tight, after & game of baseball at Miss Mary Thomas, Toronto, was a Yook-eld 1 guest of hig iver en er, Toronto, spent the Miss Toa Rovmords Toronto, was a week-end visitor at J. Yellowless', Mr. and Mrs. J. Marks and Mari- lyn, Toronto; Mr, and Mrs, 8, Chas. Allin, Bowmanville, were Sunday vitlion ot Wes. Yellowlees". 5 Mrs. George Millson and Douglas, Toronto, were at E. Mill- son's, Sunday. Foil au "od hol is * Larmer, are at Midland. Rayne Misses Kay and Joan Hallett, Sonya, are holidaying this week with Patsy Davis, for. STRAINS, SPRAINS and MUSCULAR PAINS Using fixed bayonets, British Tommies koep rioting Je wish the Island of Cyprus where they were sent after attempting to enter Palestine on "illegal" vessels. The & fii i seg ts within their barbed wire enclosure on violence broke out when the deportees heard a report that members of the press would not be permitted to enter Camp Karalos where they are being held under heavy armed guard, WESTMOUNT HOLDS SHOWER FOR BRIDE Mrs. R. Winacott Is Tend- ered Miscellaneous Shower Friday Night (Stan Weeks, Correspondent) Westmount, Aug. 30.--Westmount School was gaily decorated last Fri- day night when another of West- mount's war brides was honoured with a miscellaneous shower. Under the pink and white streamers and bells which covered the ceiling Mrs. R. Winnacott was welcomed on be- half of the gathering. by Mrs, H. Little who also presented her with a beautiful bouquet of flowers. The many beautiful gifts were then opened and Mrs, Winacott graciously thanked all who had given her such beautiful presents. She also stated that she had never opened so many gifts at one time, The rest of the evening was taken up with Community singing with Mrs. W. Badgley at the piano. The evening ended with a delightful lunch be served by the hostesses Mrs. H. Little and Mrs. W. Sims, assisted by Mrs. J. Jackson, Mrs. R. Cooke, Mrs, H. Hogel and Mrs, J. Page. Special Cachet Mail Inaugural A special cachet has been auth- orized by the Postmaster General, Hon. Ernest Bertrand, K.O., Alr Mall covers carried Jap Duiuth Alr Mail Service which wi inaugurated on tember 15th. Bep- The new aerial link will speed delivery of Air Mail between Fort William and Port Arthur and many United States cities including Dule uth, Chicago, Minneapolis, Detroit, New York, San Francisco and Seat- tle as well as Toronto, London, Windsor, Ottawa and Halifax. The cachet authorized appropri ately includes in its design two lake grain-carriers with a elevator in the background, and a mail plane overhead, .and is in- scribed, "First Flight Fort William ~Duluth.' To receive this eachet covers should be addressed correctly and in full, exactly as are ordinary let- ters, and endorsed "First Flight" in the upper left hand corner, fol- lowed by the name of the cachet. In the lower left hand corner of the cover a space not less than 2" x3" should be reserved for the cachet impression, Envelopes must be seal- ed and contain a filler. All covers must be prepaid with Canadian postage stamps, affixed in the upper right hand corner. Mutilated stamps cannot be ace cepted for postage. Short pald cov- Ny 2 MTs TOOII EV DAIL The TROLLEY BALL (SPONSORED BY OSHAWA BUS OPERATORS) and his New Band with Loraine McAllister 1a ---- WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 4 Ld ers will be sent forward taxed double deficiency. The Air Mail rate is 7 cents for the first ounce, and 6 cents for each succeeding ounce to the Unit- ed States and Oanada--Registra- tion or Special Delivery, if desired --10 cents in addition to Air Mail postage. . Patrons residing outside Canada, not possessing Canadian Postage should forward a Post Office Money Order for the exact amount in Canadian funds payable to the Re- ceiver General of Canada. Cash or cheques will not be accepted, nor can the Post Office undertake the selection of any special stamps or denomination. Philatelic covers for transmission by First Flights commencing in Canada must be addressed to ois either in Canada or the United States. If they are intended for subsequent transmission to other countries, such transmission must be separately provided for by the sender or addressee after arrival at Canadian or United States destina- tions. Round trip covers are not available, neither can the Post Of- fice Department undertake to give philatelic mail any special treat- ment beyond that mentioned in this announcement, ° Covers must be sent in an outer wrapper plainly marked, "First Flight Covers". The outer wrapper must also be fully prepaid and ad- dressed to, : District Director of Postal Ser- vices, Winnipeg, Canada. The very latest date for covers to reach the District Director for Postal Services at Winnipeg to re- 'ceive the cachet, is 13th September, 1046. Covers arriving too late will be so endorsed, and placed in the regular mail stream, Strikes Slash Output of Autos Detroit, Sept. 1.--(AP)--Assem- bly plant shut-downs resulting from strikes and parts and equip- ment shortages have so far this year cost the United States suto- mobile industry a production loss of approximately 2,000,000 passenger Cars, Instead of the more than 3,000,000 units the car makers hoped to com- plete by this time, the year's total grain | to date is only about 1,100,000. And even if the factories, following the Labor Day holiday, can move to- ward capacity output for the mainder of the year, they are bound to wind up 1946 still 1,500,000 pas- senger units behind original pro- Jections. What the production shortage means converted into dollar volume can only be guessed at. It seems like a safe assumption, however, that the Yotal gross business of the manufacturers and their merchan- dise division will be considerably more than $3,000,000,000 below what it would have been had there been no interruptions to production this year. Much less gloomy are figures and prospects of truck and other com- -- Presenting -- ART HALLMAN ADMISSION TICKETS $1.00 On Sale at MIKE'S PLACE--PALM Cigar Store Also on sale by all Oshawa Bus Drivers! BILEE PAVILIO J Eastern Ontario's Most Unusual Ballroom - 205 Never Fon Jom Hor Yon 77 SUPERTES] mercial vehicle production. With an estimated output to date of a little under 550,000, volumes is only slightly below the best year in the truek manufacturers' history. During the first eight months of 1037 the truck builders completed 662,753 units. The total for this year probably will go well over 900,000 to compare with the 1937 total of 947,502. NAZI PROPAGANDA WEAKENED FORCES OF MIHAILOVIGH British Officer Tells of Resistance Collapse and Civil War By THE CANADIAN PRESS One of the last and most com- plete victories of the German pro- paganda machine is described by Col. Jasper Rootham in "Miss Fire," (Oxford University Press) an ac- count of a year spent in Yugoslavia as a member of one of the British missions accredited to Gen. Draja Mihailovich to strengthen Chetnik resistance. Dropped by parachute in north- eastern Serbia in May, 1943, Col. Rootham was with the Chetniks during a period when deteriorating relations between Mihailovich and Marshal Tito's Partisans combined with supply problems to bring about the decline of Mihailovich's power, The author makes no attempt to analyze the complex political pic- ture in the Balkans which eventu- ally led to the execution of Mihailo- vich and a number of his aides on charges of collaboration with the Germans. He represents the Chetnik lead- ers in his areas as sincergly opposed to the Nazis but at the same time uncompromisingly hostile to Com- munism and the Partisan move- ment and unwilling to jeopardize the lives of the people in their area by engaging in large-scale opera- tions against the Germans until they were assured of substantial British su] t, The Bri on the other hand, were unwilling to gamble too heav- ily on Mihaiflovich until they were assured that he was more interest- ed in fighting Germans than Par- tisans. Finally, suspecting him of collaborationist activity, they with- drew their missions to the Chetniks and gave all their support to Tito. The Germans took shrewd ad- vantage of Chetnik-Partisan anti- pathy, often driving a guerrilla force into the other faction's terri- tory to provoke a battle between them. The Germans also made the most of lack of British support for the guerrillas, and the myth of a "Perfidious Albion" that exploited Yugoslavas to her own ends gained considerable ground. The author saw no evidence of actual collaboration with the Ger- mans on the part of the Chetniks with whom he was associated al- though they occasionally co-oper- ated with Serbian Quisling forces in fighting the Partisans. Toward the end of his stay, the Germans adopted a policy of 'non-interfer- ence with the Chetniks which freed their hands for battles against the Partisans. ; . Members of the British missions made repeated efforts to stop the civil war but propaganda on both sides was too strong. However, Col. Rootham tells of isolated instances in which liberated Russian prison- ers fought beside the Chetniks in actions against the Germans. The author makes no attempt to assess the blame for the failure of the Chetnik movement. And he pays tribute to the thousands of gallant men, Chetniks and Partis- ans alike, who fought the Germans, not merely from motives of self- preservation or revenge but "a queer feeling that they had a right THE TIMES-GAZETTE Tuesday, September 3, 1046 % to be somebody and the Germans wanted them to be nobody." The Times-Gazette classified nds. bring quick results. TODAY & ALL WEEK! » "The Bride Y3 » Wore Boots 4 "DOUBLE RHYTHM" Technicolor Featurette CARTOON --- SPORT REEL THE DRAMATIC DARING OF git DESPERATE WOMEN! DAYS ONLY! WED. THUR. PstRUN SHOWINGS VIRGINIA LYNNE MARION ROBERTS -- CHRISTINE = MARTIN ---- MARA * PULLS NO PUNCHES * A PULSATING STORY OF JEALOUSY & HATE BEHIND THE PRISON BARS! STIRRING IR ELECTRIC SENSATION A EDELE i \ MA NEVURNY FHRETS "GIRLS OF THE BIG HOUSE" Night Train of Nightmares! | % ; p Sherlock Home gobbery &n tery in his latest cinema . : lo trates 8 jewel | 44 murder mys" | adventure: Baad Nigel RATHBONE o BRUCE Starring Fiction's Mighty Men of Mystery ALAN MOWBRAY e RENEE GODFREY SGANDA IL]: HILLARY BRO 2) ¢AS THIS PRAIRIE CROONER 0 STAMPEDES THE WEST! WHILE OTHERS WHISPERED DOROTHY McG a zs paseo, (Glaze MILDRED NATWCK - SPRING BYINGTON ed by HARRIET PAR TY Ewa RY KENZIE: NORRIS KNIGHT ADE CO STARTS TOMORROW TWO DAYS ONLY! w=THER HEARTS FOUND THE MIRACLE OF LOVEI a. -- m3 RT YOUNG D GAINES ON CROMWE OKE - RICHAR y gugutts 1ARL / "I ACCUSE MY PARENTS" } = also « ; "The Falcon's Alibi" BENNY LOUIS AND HIS OUTSTANDING ORGHESTRA' DIRECT FROM A RECORD - BREAKING RUN IN MONTREAL'S BELMONT PARK ONE NIGHT ONLY! SATURDAY, 7th SEPT. at the Oshawa Chena DANCING Gull ADVANCE SALE 1.00 PER PERSON Tickets on Sale at Mike's Place, Karn's Drug Store and Oshawa rena