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Der "Coco Sumbors snd" Publ Haier haa Daily Succeeding The Oshawa Daily Reformer dines OSHAWA, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 23, 1930 12 Cents a Week; 3 Cents a Copy SECOND SECTION Arthur Arms War Veterans to Cope With Red M Championship Fish from Ontario Waters Paris.~The refusal of the Govern- ment to allow. the: United States pro- hibition forces to place an observer on the Miquelon Islands is based on the unimpeachable grounds that the poor but honest natives of these French possessions off the coast of Newfoundland should not be depriv- ed of a harvest which they are legiti- mately garnering owing to the oper- ation of the Volstead Act, It was explained at the Ministry of Colonies, where the Washington request was rejected, that the Gov- ernment felt no fraud was being per- petrated in the normal commerce of liquors in and out of the islands, al- though it was admitted the quanti- ties. of late had been greater thar normal. The official view here is that the inhabitants of th& islands, seizing their first opportunity to become rich, are receiving rum and European wines, liquors and champagnes irom ships which. bring their cargoes to theh. Miquelon Islands. 'They store the. liquor, re-sell it to other ships calling at the islands, and thereafter have no concern where the cargo oes. . So far as the French Government is concerned, there is no law against such transactions, and the request of the United States lace an Ameri- can observer on the French colonies to watch such tramsactions was re- fused. Legally, there is' nothing to be watched. ; It is understood that an American syndicate operates a vast fleet of al sorts of vessels, plying between the Bahamas and Antilles to Saint Pierre and Miquelon with almost ferry-boat r ity. The cargoes are landed and stored, to be re-shipped in ac- cordance with orders, reputedly filled on wirelessed orders. : : American ships and others said to be of Canadian gexitiry thes eet swift motor s offs the erican <after which they the -Bahamas CANADA'S Bi Bi FOR GRA HONORS ~Catiada is again expect: an impressive showing in re ak ational Grain dnd "Fray to be held at o Nov, Shove in connection with the In- ternational Live Stock Exposition. Already entries are being, po the most diatam, rth. Three samp! tt ane from New Squth, Wales, according to the managem Distinction for having made the first entry in the and wheat classes of the this year to a Suskushewan grows f A, Paur ol gham. In | ne grt nl of the 1929 exposition, Fawr s sample ranked high. EL» . "Other successim Canadian exhibi- 'tors at the last exposition, Ahi axe 10 0 is y wih to, Sask, who had reserve championship on a two- rowed barley sample at the 1929 show; W. G. Gibson of Ladner, B.C, William wai of Laura, had jon and _re- iol pectively on field South of Wolf Faced shay bin nth Sop 'him Canada will Aram and. Ha ve the active sup- be | petween 1911 and 1922. with hardened hatressed i Jo del AT s i : DARING A - ECURES AN: Crosses Uncharted Land in Tropics f Go Goyaz Province, Central Brazil Miss Elizabeth Steen, gra- duate of the University of California, has come safely through the jungle where for months in the hinterland of South America she has been liv- ing among the strange tribes of the tropics. . Miss Steen, accompanied by an In- dian guide and a negro maid, reach- ed this village on the edge of the jungle, capital of Goyaz province. She came into the interior of her daring exploration to engage in scientific re- search - among the Jehovas * and Chayantes tribes. On her expedition, which began st March, Miss Steen, 29, and come- y, -sought also to locate a tribe of natives which no white person so far | 10 has been able to locate, If was be- lieved possible the British explorer, Col. P. H, Fawcett, may have found this -unknown tribe--but he disap- peared in the jungles west of the Araguaye River region, whence Miss Steen has just emerged, in 1925, and none ever learned the result of his tragic quest, The region in which she has been working is 1,300 miles inland Jom the Atlantic coast. It is bounded on the west by the Xingu River on the cast by the Araguaya River, on the nofth by the Tapirape River, and by the Mortes River on the south. HOG PAGERS HAVE SUFFERED A LOSS Over $150,000,000 Deficit in the Industry Since 1925 icago, Ill, Oct. 23--~Howard C, Gri members of the 16] stitute of American Meat Packers at their meeting here that "at least $150,000,000 has been lost on hog- ching alone by packers in the Jaited States and Canada since Greer, who is a director of the de- sirtment of organization and ac- sounting, told members that condi- tions "are worse this year than ever," and that "there-is no hope 'of sudden relief." "The loss on hogs has come be- cause the packers paid fair prices for livehogs daring the fall and win- ter months, blindly hoping the prices on dressed products would be. good in the following spring and summer months, but such never came. There was an overproduction of hogs and a Saderconsumption of the pro- ucts," CRIMINALS FALL ONGE ON PAROLE Need For Segregation of Amateur Crooks Is Stressed Cambridge, Mase.,, Oct. 23. -- Dr, Sheldon' Gleuck, assistant professor of criminology at Harvard law school, has reported the results of a recent survey tending to show that. four-fifths of the prisoners at the Massachusetts State reformatory fall back into erime at least once within five: years of their parole. His wife, Dr, Eleanor T, Glueck, collaborated {with him in his survey, The Glueck report, which is part of | the state's study of the parole situa tion in Massachusetts, covered the records of 500 prisoners, The report said that they had been involved in 11014 crimes. rtopati th the end that rusmABire rs, to the en: t in criminality" should not be lodged criminals, was in the report. Dr, Glueck also urged better pay for 930 tory inmates "as an incentive for g a grand at or oats, the Cal de offers a round t and sleepmg car fare Internat Grain and dd Hede, s¢ hich , singe. the : as. meraf to ¢ : urth American in wost all of the samples 5 good work and as a means of finan- cial aid to their families." Almost one-half the men paroled had their permits revoked for viola: tion of the conditions of their par 'loles or because of new erimes com- mitted, the report: said, and Almast a pimilar number were a dustrial failures. ; OXFORD STUDENTS 'The student mara- sine hna published an editorial broadside against women students, RYCKMAN PLEADS FOR TAX GATHERER Asks For Better Understand: ing Between Public and Department Vancouver.~With the admission that tax gatherers are unpopular, Hon, E. B. Ryckman, Minister of National Revenue and acting Minister of Finance, made a pléa for better understanding between the public and the collecting departments, dur- ing the course of a'brief luncheon address to the Board of Trade Bu- redu here. "We are not out here on a joy- ride," sald the minister in explain- ing his visit, "but we came here to see If the business of the department can be conducted with more satisfac tion than in the past, and I am not critical of the past, but believe that improvements can be made which will be more satisfactory to you and us, "I am mindful of the fact that the tax gatherer has never been popu- lar, not since the days of the New Testament, but they had to be en- dured because people could not get rid of them, I want you to think of us a little better than that, but, just the same, you can't get rid of us, We are here to take, we have to take from every man, woman and child in Canada; but we want to take courteously, gently--but we must take." POLES CELEBRATE IOYEARS OF PEACE Mark Anni of End of Polish Russian Conflict Warsaw, Poland. --This week saw the tenth anniversary of the end of the war between Poland and Russia, one of the most Jporiant events in algo onc ge time did Poland on that occasion stand as a bulwark against invasion from the East. Had it not been for the remarkable stand which Polish troops, both raw and tried, there is little doubt but that Bolshe- vism would have been more of a fact than a bogey In western European politics today, Between the years of 1914, when the Poles were a disunited people in a dismembered country, and 1918 which saw them masters in her own house and masters of themselves, the Poles bad rediscovered the sense of nationality, When, therefore, their independence was threatened in the succeeding year by Ukrainia and Russia, they had to finish with Rus sian. interference. By July of 1920 the Bolshevist Government had dealt fatal blow to the armies of White Russia under Kalchak and Denikin and they were prepared to come In great force against the Poles. The Russian "road-roller,"" of which Eu- rope had hoped so much and got so little in the Great War, now complete with new bearings began to bear down on little Poland. Despite the military skill and im mense courage of Pilsudski, who was then, as now; in command of the troops, the Russians came within striking distance of Warsaw, the last barrier to the West. Had they man- aged to pass Warsaw they would have found a welcome in many parts of Germany where the Reds were ac- tive and with their added military prestige they eould have swept over Burope. Meanwhile, however, the old allies had become anxious for Poland, and not perhaps altogether disinterested- ly. The French sent out General Weygand and the British General Redcliffe to give Pllsudskl advice. The Poles rose as one man. The threat to Warsaw had aroused many exiled Poles hitherto indifferent to all the former sufferings. of their fel- lows. The ranks of the army were full and the army was full of zeal. They against the Russians as igkly as they had retired before them, by this time ten years ago the Russians iter Gonpant. 10 sign a treaty of peace such as yr woul have scorned two months before. For this victory there is no one more responsible than Pilsudski, the genius of Poland. In the previous retreat he had found the courage to wrecked th engine and gondola. Th inviting them to "make for home, cently completed known devigner ed was tied to a t -mast in preparation' for v ki still | 2 CHICAGO THUG | retary of the National '| power of the upper s 4 7 wh / 7 y/ Nipigon River and Devil's Ga three contests being spo! by the Canadian Pacific Railw: were: ¥.. took nearly three-quarters of an ht by Edward Nipigon River ea 8t. Tot m. ches long and . Lou , 2234 Rua are out for the three major fishing Sompeti- tions held in Ontario each year at French River, Bungalow Camps, and Com besuty. A six pound speckled brook trout from the A black bass from the Devil's Gap Lake of the W all | to the rod of J. C. trophies a kind of competi Lay-out sho Devil's gap con Pohiman, of East | Bass s 14 inches in girth. | specimen; Bungalow Camp, just over 21 inches Jones, of St, warded | was awarded a framed certificate signed b, of the contest and were also given gold exceptio ood Sections and the linaly eto.up against the stiffest top, pecimen; right top, Nipigo lower centre, record taken at Devil's Gap. four nds, 134 ounces in weight ong Ley 19% Lh, in girth, Tt tell 3 , Mo. ach Yuna © judges lapel buttons. year in these centre J. C. Jones, winner of ; left, 1OF oe of the Woods Black n River speckled trout bead of m unge | WOULDN'T LIE Truth Brings His Family 'Food, Sick Wife Treat- ment in Hospital Chicago, Ills, Oct. 28.~A hold-up man who wouldn't lle has sbeen found in Chicago, And because he told the truth he is not only free, but his family has food, his sick wife has been taken to a hospital for treatment at the expense of the man he held up the other night. A, C. Ayerle, manufacturing jew- eler, the vietim, told the story today. "I'm afraid," he told the hold-up when. the latter pointed a wavering pistol at him, "that this is going to be pretty tough on my wife and kids, so couldn't you spare me part of my money?" i The pistol continued to waver, but its wielder managed to say: "I'm not used to this. Never tried it. before. Wouldn't do it now for myself, I've got & wife too and four children, Wife's sick, No groceries --no coal. I'll give you back $25. I simply got to have $10." Mayerle asked his name and ad- dress. The next day he checked it and found the man told the truth. As a reward he started a food and fuel fund, got the man's wife to the hospital and is trying to find him a Job. BRITISH GOVT. NEARING CRISIS ---------------- Trade Union Man Predicts Battle Between Lords: and Commons London, Eng, Oct, 21.--~Britain is to have a constitutional crisis, ac- cording to C. T. Cramps eneral sec- nion of Rail- waymen, who addre a mass meet- ing at Swansea 'last night, when the government attempts 'to expunge the Trades U statute books. "I do not believe the government ha e with this ry, "for stage the House "we shall J forts, t op t % have a onal crisis of the bv Safe, 50 C0 By Br house forever. Lhat, however, in the future, oh it may be in the very near nion Disputes Act from the ||, Nations Will Have Peace If They Want It The Hague, Oct. 23.--Frank B. Kellogg, former: United States sec- retary of state, who will be installed as a judge of the World Court on Thursday, in a statement told the Associated Press that if the nations of the world say "we want peace," they will have it. It goes without saying, Mr. Kellogg declared, that the world wide busi- ness depression has caused agitation. Of this, he added, Germany provides a typical example but "there is no cause for undue anxiety." BRITAIN T0 STILL HOLD PALESTINE Will Endeavor. to Promote Interests of Both Arabs and Jews * London, Eng, Oct. 23--The Bri- tish government made it plain in a statement issued last night that it in- tends to: continye the administration of Palestine in accordance with the terms of the mandaté as approved by the council of the League of Na- tions. "It must be realized." enve tha ra. port, "that it is uséfess for Jewish leaders to press the guveibi ut oo. conform to their policy in regard, for example, to immigration and land, and to the aspirations of the more uncompromising = sections of Jewish opinion, "It i§ equally useless for the Arab leaders 'to maintain their demands for a of constitution which would' render it impossible for the government to carry out their double undertaking to the Jewish people and the non-Jewish population of Pales- tine." The government's aim, says the report, is to promote the interests of inhabitants--both Arabs and Jews in a manner consistent witly the obli~ gations which the mandate imposes. Cotton Is Used in : Laying Paved Roads Manchester, Eng.--An innovatio, which is being watched with interest y road engineers and the cotton ine dustry is being tried in Burnley, This is the ie or Soon in Toud-iaking, The H {] ment of the Bushey Corporation is now resurfacs ing pat) s od Street eat the on cer e s Burn Sosmital, cotton cng ths | with he object of dbtaining first~hand in- tion . as. to its. suibility for road work. Tt is med that the use of cotton will assist in waters proofing the syrface and in prevent- ing . disintegration . of ;the material forming the wearing carpet, | French n Comin IDEALISM IN LIFE |GHURCH AUDIENCE endace CITIZENS ENROL IN FORCE T0 PREVENT THREATENED LOOTING BY COMMUNISTS HEARS ABOUT THE PASSION PLAY Lacey, of Toronto, Preaches In Enniskillen Church Enniskillen, Ocf. 21.--~Mr. G. Lacey, Toronto, gave a very interesting talk at church Sunday morning om. the "Passion Play" which he had the pleasure of attending at Oberam- mergan, Germany, this year. This play iis nearly 300 years old and is given every ten years, The cast was composed of 350 characters and it is very inspiring all through. Mr. H W. Pointen rendered a cornet solo which was very much appreciated. Miss M. E. Virtue, Toronto, spent the week end with friends. The frost has come at last, and even before the farmers have their apples and potatoes in for winter, The papers are all signed now for the hydro so they hope it will be through before winter sets in. : Mr, and Mrs. A. Page and Miss Alma Page, Mr. and Mrs, Alfred Page, Toronto, visited Mrs. F. Page. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Hancock. Rochester, Miss Myrtle Brunt and Mr, Frank McGill, Toronto, visited Mr. and Mrs. Levi Brunt. Mr, and Mrs. O. E. Jeffrey and family spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. W. Marks, Scugog. Mr. and Mrs. F. J. Jack and Miss Gladys Jack, Mrs, E. A. Scott, To- ronto, were week end guests of Dr. and Mrs. Ferguson. Miss L. Stevens, Oshawa, Mr. C, Bryant, Pickering, spent Sunday with the former's parents, Mr. and Mrs. H, Stevens. Mr, and Mrs. Lorne Griffin, Cart- wright, visited his brother, Mr. Rus- sell Griffin, on Sunday. - Mr, and Mrs. S. Pethick, Oswald and Floyd, visited friends in Newton- ville, on Sunday. Miss Helen Branton, Oshawa, Misses Gertie and Winnie Oke, Bow- manville, visited at Mr. Wesley Oke's. S. PROPER STATE AIH Hon. Athanse David Em phasizes Value of Art and Literature Montreal --"It is the duty of the state, as much a§ individuals, to in- spire its life with idealism," said Hon. Athanase David, Quebec Provincial secretary, in addressing the Rotary Club in this city recently on the subject "What the Province of Que- bec Has Done for Art and Litera- ture" "No country will survive that is not inspired by high thoughts, by intellectual aspirations, and: by artis- tic development. Materialism: and sensationalism are the best prepara. tion you can give to a country whose decay you desire." A Acknowledgment that it is the dut of the state to inspire its: life wit idealism, Mr, David said, "will re- quire a government to consider the government of a country as an art in itself. Such a government must accordingly govern a country in ac- cordance with the country's inherent qualities and traditions." Referring to Quebec's two famous schools of fine art which were cre- ated seven or eight years ago, Mr. David alluded to the doubts express~ ed at the time as to their practicas bility and success. He said the pur- pose of the schools was not to pro- duce a group of great artists, -like Velasquez, Rubens and others; it was to instil the artistic sense. If they could bring about the disappear- ance from many houses of the ugly ornaments, calendars, 'and other things that disfigur them, they would have accomplished their end. If they gould inspire - architects with the thought of aesthetic beauty, whether they were building an elevator, a warehouse, a. school, orany building whatsdever, and if they could Rive greater refinement to the intelligence, then their goal would" have been achieved. r. David Spoke of the literary co s that have been running sirjce 1922, and attention to the way in which it utilized the talent of the two races to. such extent that some time ago the prize for work in was. won b English- : dian and FL prize or work in y a Fren i Mr. David said he h often been called, with disdain, an t. To this he pleaded guilty; he added, "but I should like to know what countries would do if they had not sometimes men of ideals acting as counterbal ance to the minds of materialists."" Belleville--G. F. Ward, of Mimico, has been appointed general' Loco tional Railways at the Belleville ter- minal to succeed Mr. James Walsh, who, was recent! post at Postion + i Bits Co TR tive Foreman of the Canadian Na-| bod Rromated toa new' ainey y Mr. and Mrs, E. C., Ashton and June, Miss M. Dalton and Mr, Or- ville Ashton spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs, Stewart Rodman, Scugog. Mr. and Mrs. H. Slemon, Toronto, Mrs. C. W. Slemon, Bowmanville, Police Commission Declares MADE BY WORKLESS Free Groceries and Rents, Meal Tickets and Not Ford Rachie Adelie of Vagrancy Laws Asked With Alternative of Loot- ing of Stores Port Arthur, Oct, 23.--~Port Ar- thur citizens last night gave their answer to the threat of red riot by calling in hundreds at the head- quarters of the Canadian Legion to enroll as special constables. The enrolment was a sequel to a decis- fon of the Police Commission made earlier in the day, based on their considered opinion that an emer- gency had arisen, to organize an auxiliary force that would act in support of the city police, will be capable of preserving law and or- der and prevent uch incidents as the mob violence 6f Monday morn- ing when constables were mobbed and a prisoner taken from their possession, and also that they would be avaflable in the event that fur- ther communist threats are put into effect, said threats including the looting of city stores. This latter has been openly boasted as.the pol- icy of the workers' defence league as an alternative to demands which have been presented to the eity council. All evening the citizens who have responded to the published request of the afternoon that they enrol for speceal duty were sworn in. The auxiliary force will be in charge of Lieut.-Col. Milton Francis, D.8.0, wvho was in command of the 44th battalion at Vimy Ridge. Associat- ed with him will be several other well-qualified offirers, The auxille ary force will be organized into small platoons with consideration to place of residence and availabili- ty so that they may be quickly mobi- lized when the chief of city po- lice issues a call for assistance. An intelligence department is also Mr, and Mrs. Hugh Annis were Sun ig visitors of Mr. J. Slemon. r..and. Mrs. J. Strong and son Ross, Manchester, at J. H. Free- born's. Mr. G. Lacey and sister, Miss Lacey, Toronto, Mr. H. W. Pointen, Toronto, at Thos, McGill's. Mr. J. A. Werry has purchased Mr, D. Burgmaster's house now oc- Supied by r. S. Pethick. . The school children are' busy prac- tising for a musical festival to be held sometime in November. Mrs. F. Heddon and son Kenneth and daughter Lois, Columbus, spent Sunday with the former's parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. Orchard. Mr. W. J. Stainton, Mr. Charlie Stainton, Miss Marjorie Martin, and Mrs, Lorne Lamb spent Sunday with friends in Orono. Congratulations to Mr. Ernest Werry and bride (nee Bertha Cole) on their recent marriage. OVER $1,000,000 TAX ON BRITON'S ESTATE London.--Large bequests to chari- ties and employees are made under the will of Hugh Morton Moseley, Birmingham, chairman and govern- ing director of Messrs. G. and W. Morton, Ltd, boot manufactirers, chairman of Messrs. William Morton and Co., Ltd, a life governor of Bir mingham University, who left $3, 270,660, i The estate duty paid amounts to about $900,000, and further $125,000 will become payable in legacy duty. The. bequests include $125,000 to Birmingham University, and $5,000 to his housekeeper named Wilkes, He directed that any of his shares in G, and W. Morton, Ltd, not spe clally. disposed .of by his will should be offered to the managers of retail shops belonging to the company at $2.50 a share, no manager being al: lowed more than 2,000 shares. Y Subject to numerous bequests he left the residue to the University of Birmingham, the Birmingham Gen- eral Hospital, and the Queen's Hos- pital, Birmingham, RECOVER BODY OF DROWNED HUNTER Toronto, Oct, 23.=The body of W, V. Bishop, one ofthe two men who was drowned on Saturday when they were duck hunting in a canoe, was taken from the water of Lake Sim- coe yesterday by a group of life- savers who" Tuesday discovered the ly of his companion. The third man in the canoe, Harold Thorn, was saved when he managed to cling to the overturned boat' and drifted to shore, ' to be formed and is expected to prove a very material factor in tak- ing care of the situation. Make Demands _ The following demands were made in a letter to the city clerk and the council accompanied by the ultima- tum that if not granted stores will be looted : lL. "We demand that a council, elected by the unemployed themsel- ves, be allowed. to participate in the organization of relief work and in. giving assistance to the unemployed." employed." 2--"We oppose the so-called relief basket' method tofamilies and the soup kitchens for single men." ree and Rent 3--"We demand that groceries will be given on credit from the stores to families and that necessary cloth- ing will be given to the unemployed according to their needs. The mun-~ icipality to pay rents, water and el- estrigity bills." 4--"We demand free fare to places of relief employment." ' 5--"We demand the delay of pay- ment of debts until such time when steady employment is found." --~--'Tickets to be used by the un~ employed that would enable them to eat at ordinary restaurants" = The Juubicipali to pay the rent of single men dur employ« ment." = * 8--"Favoritism must not be prac. ticed in giving out relief emp! t or assistance, but these must be give out according to need." 9--"Abolition of the vagrancy laws." 4 10--"In relief works the 7-hour day 5-day week mst be followed and at least 50 cents an. hour. Day and monthly workers to be paid - the sme proportion." i 11--"The mun' "pality must open places of work for relier purposes." 12--"We oppose the taking of men, to work for a week Gr two at a time, sufficient work anust be provided for everyone." ¥ 13--"We demand free medical at- tention and care for all those who are. sick during times of unem- ployment." hire 1 14-"We demand for the unem- polved free dominion insurance to be arranged for at the next session of parliament." ) WELSH TEAM MEET SCOT. TRAN ND | London.~~The team which will represent Wales in the internation a soccer malth Jin Scotland at asgow, on. , is as follows: 'Len Evans, Cardiff: Dewey Corin thians; Crompton, Wrexham; Rod- gers, Wrexham; Keenor, Wrexham; Robbins, Cardiff; and Thomas, N owport, | ped