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Cora main ibis i ------- el pie 8 I. -- en. FARMERS' DIARIES. Cincinnatti Enquirer contains_the ng ;--* If our farmer frignds knew | little trouble it is to keep a diary and what satisfaction they would look itin a fow years, we feel sure they EEE ingot the b3 Tthced one. A simple record of the op- of the farm, the writing of which Bot occupy two minutes of a day, fter years) Be not only' s source re, but also of great practical ' ing back to the' record ToFmet a we planted certain crops, and at what Wey mired at the: énd of each .. "One of two hours will emable you © an abstract, which should be into a book kept for the purpose, we with'y lead pen- iba iol with a and ink, and should give a brief re- Md of the weather and crops, and also | of interbst to the family, prices, 5. We began a journal of this kind in 57, and now consider it the most valuas + book-inienr po » KAS TQ INSURE HEIFER CALVES. tha possibility. of con- sex in animals has long been a vex- i The investigations, eo fat ag they "the observation of the Western. have not carried conviction that the 'ean be produced at the will of the with any degree of certainty, A t of the Capgda / armer thus Bd WE wabjéet, the truth may be verified by careful trial the curious in such ma'ters, it is of * Many farmers wish to breed heifer fom: off} ob¥s.¢ "To Recomplish ¢ rd is nhectssary than to carcfully when the cow is in heat, ad, before milking her, take her to the Five times out of six the resulting will be a heifer. The rule, however, $l not work so well when the opposite 5M, rofpiiied.) 16" the rule fails nader me cases of managent, the cause is due to taking the cuss in time, as the in- ed from which' the above rule was 'ken were in constant trial for ten years, Aritigiwhich time a large dary of heifer ives was reared from two ox three favor- cows. It seems that ihe full udder the sex to be pretty dearly deter- eves Be 4 ey nét by any 'eans so likely to { . METHOD OF PRESERVING GREEN FODDER. {A method of dreserving green fodder, ach as turnip-tops, beet-tops, or other adoulent "Fégetabled, has beenifi use for Ryan Ettrope; by" 'wiiich green Sdder is kept in good condition fur six ¥ twelve months. A trench two or four ) ia dug in a dry spot in the field na tops of the roots carefully gather- d when free from rain or due, are thrown TT GRNTA or somebody else, more than the extras on | & dozen fadeless carpets would amount to, {| Yes, mothers, give your children the | sunslgwer You eaumot" give them 4& gift | whith-would 'cost you less, Mor yet one qualified to profit them more. It will make them what we in the country cl {fough and hardy. They require sinshine | just as much as plants do. All scientific are now united in this decisi | Theworld is full of delicate and weakly | women, -gnd my word for it, more of the | eause lies in an effort on our part to make "fair" lacie of our damghters than in anything else. POW TO KNOW WHEN CHEBSE IS RIPR. An expert gat Qistinguish the differ- ent conditions of cheese st a glance, but consumers are not generally experts Their acqrai with the char of cheese is 30 slight that but few are able to Tatinguish the good from the poor. and they purchase, if they buy at all, just what happens to be set before them. "It is not easy to make this discrimination withiwords. Experience and observation bariati {must be the only true guides. © The ex- tremens of matarity and immaturity may | be easy enough to define, but it would be {ms difficult to deséribe the intermediate | stage as it would be to state the precise | time when an apple is ripe. But [ will | + nae someof the external indications of | fitness and unfitness for use. The proper | stage Of ripeness is characterized by total { want of clasticity when pressed ly [fingér. The cheese foels as if bri. under the finger and thi» dent remains, | has a 'stllvy and oily appearandd when | mashed between the thumb and finger'r.it | melts on the tongue like a ripe pear, When | taken into the mouth, and it retains when fous; a soft oily surface for a long time, | not readily drying. The opposite indica- | tons wask the unripe, indigestible cheese 4 Wig ; elasticity when pressed, a hard or | tongh structure when mashed between | the thumb and finger, drying and crack- | ing readily when exposed * 'he air, a | harsh and dry appearances ij the trier, and | a want of fag and disinelination to melt when wianiiditod. Love in a Sleeping Car: sketched in the following, from an Iowa correspondent :--A young Montana chap got un board of the sleeping car of our train and said, * See here, Mr. Conductor, I want one of your best bunks for this young woman, and one myself individual- ly. Oue will do for us when we get to the Bluff--hey, Charlotte!' * For you see we are going to get married at Charlotte's uncle's. 'We wight a'bin married at the Montanny, but we took a habit to wait till we got to the Bluffs, being Charlotte's wncle is a minister, and they charge a gosh- fired price for bitchin' folks at Montaany.' * Charlotte was assigned to oneof the best bunks. During the stoppage of the train at a station, the voice of John was heard they costa little extra, don't : wind ® "|. Fe sickly danghter will eveatually cost you, The amorous youth of the West is fairly Ato it. They are very compactly pressed | * A h " jowp, and when the pit is filled, some [IP pleading accents, unconscious that the raw ié Jail 'pon 'the fodder; and the | train had stopped, and that his tones arth is heaped over the whole. Iu this | ©vuld be heard throughout the ear. hanner this product, which is generally |' Now Chatlotte, you mightigive a feller - asted in a great measure, is utilized. On | Jo one.' ; ine coldsion the Writer saw one of those | John. you quit, or I'll git out right lits opened in the spring, which had been { here, and hoof it back to Montanny in the | 1 and covered up the fall previous. je storm.' ; ; fodder, which was leaves of sugar | ' Only one little kiss, Charlodte, and I ; was as frodls to all appesranos as RPS 0 die if I dow's! 'John-- At this, a grey headed old party put out his head out of his berth, at the ethér end of the car, and &ied out, * Charlotte, hen gathered, and the cows to which it &s fed ate it with avidity. Salt is gen- "mally sprinkled upon the fodder, and aids 1 its ;préservatioh. . It would be worth ¥hile, when our rootcrops are being gather- id, to preserve the tops in this way as an-| ixperiment. It is not probdble'that there ill pe any difficulty on account of our climate in thus preserving for future i0e, a very considerable amount of fodder. principal requisite age, to, packraway bo leeves when dry/"Vo*compress them 3s closely as possible, and to cover them Jo completely with earth that all access of pir is prevented. is by the exclusion of air that they Hue Kept from decay. b. 8 Ra The Household. that we can go to sleep some time to-night.' John didn't ask for any more of that delicious little lip business during the evening, Charlotte slept peacefully. Farm for Sale OR TO RENT. ONSISTING OF "100 ACRES 7:80 ared and in good preserv bein, Lot Ti Sth Hite East Whitby: within five miles of Oshawa. There are building® thereon, consisting of frame house, capacious barn, and other out-buildings, reot- house, milk-house, etc. thereon. Apply 10 PHIXEAS HENRY, the world % not the good peo- AR Tre tr Sag ye Sh 4] 38 in this country throw open the doors, Fresh Oysters. i * paise windows, and allow the pure air and il ¥ ing te #ler Wvery room in rs 2 ii pi po "once ¥ day 1 11 this | THE, UNDERSIGNED HAS ON HY "sovssd™ hand the very best of kands of fruit in pid ere done, many of those long and tedi- | season. { 15! bus fevers, 80 often the scourage of coun- i 4 life, would be avoided, and the doe- Fresh Oysters i Eri: far Juss'to do. It would are now being received eve on hand either by the can or day, and will be bulk during the Frosh Salmon, Fresh Lobsters, Sardines. Stand directly opposite RaroruEr Office. Give me a call. ive fresh life' to very becupant of the 14 ing rooms rt night, and impart a 5 | pheerfulness to the whole househdld which Ha Jo now a0 often wanting, : Hi { ; WHITEWARHTNGY « < i} A correspondent of the Builder states | JOHN GIBSON. rooms J {GONE vorposes,, and | observed that, while the workers in room would be cheerfuland healthy, the occupants In a similar room, who and complained of a pain in the forehood |° and eyes, and were often ill and unable to work. The unly, difference he could dis- "1 lcover in therooms was that the one oc- © | | cupied by the healthy workers was wholly | whitewashed, and that occupied by the | | melanchnly workers was colored with yel- pe , 2 po "am ~the difference ruck him, he Bad We yellow behre wash- off, and the walls whitened. At once improvement took place in the health its BL the ocovpantes' SVE Sune sovsmixg, My sister, if you have daughters grow. ing up, dunt be afraid of the sunshine, Let it come freely into your house, it ' r Wilgria, con- $=0On * 'the other it will bring only cheerfulness Dr. J. Walker's California Vin- Bitters are a Vv ble Taran made bint) Ah the na- tive herbs found on the lower ranges of {te Sierra Nevada mountains of Califor- nia, the medicinal rties of which Are extracted rom without the use of Alcohol The Question is almost daily asked, "What is she eanse of the - unparatieled success of VixEGAR Brr- TERS?" Our answer is, that they remove the eause of disease, and the patient ro- covers his health. They are the great HL sad ins besdtiful room ablaze with sun- | of tlie system. No ro } gr Froeat may kick tint qutrof your ry of ; world has a medicine been u colored carpet, now and tlien, galery KBGAR so Ml ee Shut Jot them go-_they aro nothing Luu | Lk SF SVT, othen dul in Bele wae) a red. to the blessings - "sunigh ! '4 : : - ean to the household. Take | Helinving 3 Jufummation of = Fronts susmippsnd pi inv. | Dison rator in. ove the vines off the win Th | dow--a window is made fer the sdinis- | Carminative, sion of light, sud nif to 611 the office of | Sedative linda viics. ff yo most bave a car- tive, an Se BF cis "that will bd A i | Renovator and Invigorator fes of Dr. WaALKER'S arr en uretie, Irritant, Sudoric, Alters: "0 A Jor God's sake, give John one kiss, so. " blood fier and a life-giving principle, car's be | a pe Jun gt E Principe Never before in Sieg} RID REFORMER, 0} Rheumatism, Sealds, Lameness, Neuralgia,: Burns, Soreness, Sore Throat, Boils, Wounds, Hoarseness, Ulcers, Headache, be iy 0). up Leuotu ©ABS [[IMA 'sated ' wry prog ue nok ues 'exe NOL pu® 'TELISIB]N PUB FIOM O73 Io] e[qrsuodsex x "BABYSQ '980M 3001S Burs] 'SNYOHLMVH 03 0D -e0Yg ey} Woy SFOHS PUB SIOOd InoA Ang PmoOYs nox FIRE} FIRE! Oshawa Coal. AND WOOD YARD! HAVE ON HAND AND FOR SALE a large quantity of Best Beech & Maple, ever offered n Osha ey wa. Also any quantity of Lackawanna ' Lehigh Scranton Egg and Stove Coals. BLACKSMITH AND MOUNT MORRIS' SOFT COALS, delivered to any part of the town at lowes Rend in your orders ahd fot your Coal in while the weather roads are g . Call for price and sample. All coals weighed on tewn scales, 'W t and measures guaranteed. hts A. Alexander. Oshawa, Sept, 10th 1873, + } fF 1 AWA; FRID AY: NOVEM BOWMANVI IMPROVE F ORGAN FACTORY CABINET ORGANS. Cheapest! GRAND COMBINATION ORGAN 0 Encourage Home Manufacture. ---- em -- The Bowmanville Organ Factory is now Manufacturing Instruments equal to the best-imported, and at much less cost. J ALL THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS! Four celebrated ** Vox Celeste," ** Louis Patent," *' Vox Humana," *' Wileox Patent" " Octave Coupler," the charming, * Cello " or * Claricnet " Stops, and Unerualled. The Best Material and kmanshi LEY & OHARA. Quality and Volume of Ton DARLEY Bowmanville, August 20th, 1873, NEW FALL GOODS. 20} ----0% SS. TREWIN. " BEGS TO ANNOUNCE THE RECEIPT OF LARGE SUPPLIES OF NEW (GOODS, --COMPRISING-- FANCY DRESS GOODS In great variety. Newest Styles and Shades, . Really Beautifu! Goods and Splendid Value. SPECIAL. --A full range in prices of the pretty celebrated SILVER SHIELD DOUBLE WARP BLACK LUSTRES, Warket | Best and Cheapest in the ALSO NEW MANTLES, SHAWLS, DRESS SKIRTS, CORSETS, CRINO- LINES, BUTTONS, HOSIERY, GLOVES, COLLARS, TIES, ete., etc. . We have also received new styles and patterns of Fall Millinery Flowers, Ribbons, Laces, etc. ete. ORDERS SOLICITED, SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. Special attention to the getting np of FAMILY MOURNING. NICE DAIRY BUTTER 18 CENTS PER 'POUND. 8S, TREWIN. SACRIFICE SALE! EY Se KR R&A. SMITH BEING ABOUT TO DISSOLVE PARTNERSHIP, And desiring to facilitate an early settlement of Business, Lave determined to close their Books on the FIRST day of OCTOBER And all their agpounts will be made up to that date, after which, the whole of their immense stock, $20,000 IX GOODS will be FOR CASH ONLY. As the whole must be cleared out by the Ist January The stock has been filled up and assorted this fall in all departments with entirely new goods. Dress Goods from 10cts., upwards | Prints for 12 Cotcons " " " wm, 1 Teas AND EVERYTHING IN PROPORTION. This is no humbug, but a Genuine Sale, and buyers can depend on SAVING 20 P CENT, by buying these goods during 'the Sale," All are BB invited to call and see for Ives. N.B.--Alll parties indebted to the firm are requested to call and settle accounts at an early day. R. & A. SMITH. 17cta, ,» worth " 191.00 CASH! CASH! FO BARLEY, PEAS, RYE, OATS, &C The highestMarket Price in Cash for al kinds of Grain, paid. CJ. W.O.FOWKE. ---------------------- OSHAWA COAL DEPOT AVING RECEIVED MY FULL stock 1 am prepared to supply Scranton Egg, Stove and Chesnut, also best quality of MASSILON for Grates, 'well screened and delivered without clay. J desire to 3eturn thanks to my thhaks 0 uy cudloluers t ohage, BL re- 'veive anes OF Lol Trade: pe ©. ders, until office is completed left at Keddie & Kawg,, o wath DD. Drew, wili be prowptly ins J.0.8UY. & Oshawa, Sept. Ib 18, Eh, Chit, = FREDERICK NEALE, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in GROCERIES, WINES LIQUORS SIMCOE ST, OSHAWA. EE | 'Agent for Davies & Bro's Celebrated EXX Cream Alo and Porter Choice Brands of Cigars and Tobaccos always in Stock. . 151y THE TRADE SUPPLIED. . Sold out at Cost GETAILRE Ib] . - TY I19¢d. C--O C--O ------ SPS ok SS A SRE Outfitting Establihment. erp (0) | sr -- SPLENDID STOCK 0" HATS eee AND ----= mp s, CEHEBAP BE SURE AND CALL AT HODDERS' Oshawa, July,206h1878. Just. Arrived (By Steamship Polynesian) f--AND--- Now Being Opened AT F. MRAE, & CO'S. THE LARGEST ASSORTMENT OF eee IMPORTED GOODS EVER BROUGHT INTO OSHAWA. Latest Parisan Styles 1 DRESS G00DS AND MILLINERY. THE LATEST FASHIONS | INES TN GOODS. The Newest Shades Fall Flowers The Latest Patterns LIN-- Kid Gloves. F. MCRAE & CO. FALL WINTER CLOTHING. LATEST STYES. "YAND BEST QUALITY. CALL AT GURLEY'S AND LEAVE YOUR ORDERS FOR SPRING AND SUMMER CLOTHING- He has just zeceived his NEW STOCK, Which will be found complete. Jeautiful Vest and Pant Patterns, Nothing of all kinds made to order on the shortest notice. A CALL SOLICITED. ; 8 Hf 3 FAL 8 a ha BEDROOM SUITS. --:0: < WE HAVE NOW IN OUR SHOW ROOMS 'ra 60 SETS OF BEDROOM SUITES. To elect from, Ranging in Price * From $25 to $200 sach. PARLOR SUITS DINING ROOM SETTS, Fa And othor Furniture, in great variety, all of First-class Manufacture; LUKE & BROTHER 3uly HATCH & MEARNS CALL and SEE OUR. STOVES!) The best and largest assortment in Ohawa. Oshawa, July 15th, 1873. a ---- i ---- KING STREET, OSHAWA, Hardware Merchants, and dealers in Paints, Oils, Glass, Nails, Iron, Chandeliers, Lamps, Coal Oil, &c., &c. Eavetroughing and Jobbing Promptly Attended to, WATCHES, CLOCKS & JEWELRY At the Lowest remunerative prices, : p Si can possibly be afforded, and which : 't be beat in Town or out, quality and design considered. Having now in Stock fo select from a Superior Lot of Ho French and American Gold Watches ilver Watches, Double Timers, Self-winders,? ' LWAY TIME-KEEPERS, y & Quarter Stop Seconds--exactly on the mark, ALSO et and Fine Gold Jewelry, Latest Styles, ory aticle warren ted to be just we say it is, every time. [language can express, specially our Guinea Gold Ring, - which includes more than eading patterns in Gem Rings, Amethyst & Sapphire Rings, e ng, and a host of other Goods, to all of which Your personal inspection is respectfully solicited. 'W. HEPINSTALL, Watchmaker, etc., King St., Oshawa N.B.--Watch repairing a epeciaity, which we guarantee to be done up scientifically and warranted correct. - LOOK AT THIS! Just arrived at the sign of the BIG TEAPOT, a large assortment of STOVES all of the : Newest Patterns and Latestimprovements, 1 BOTH COAL AND wooD, whidh will be sold very CHEAP for CASH, # EAVETROUGHS! of every description very cheap. STOVEPIPES, Plain and f Tinwase, COAL OIL, &ec., cheap as usual. er - ' 20-Cash paid for sheep skins. 8% Remember tha place y : SIGN OF THE BIG TEAPOT, KING STREET, OSHA WA D. FERTCHETT, | pte mber, 17th, 1873. 4 HATCH & MEARNS, y ya Hepinstall'S ! : _SIMOVE § a am, in Sg) 50 per A Ci ingix. discon g. Nf paper at the Shes refusing respon . witl 0 they com Ge 1. BR Editor INSERT as the 4 d 8 good Teeth sing local anaes! Cowan's Sere, King 3. FERGERO 3 ATEorDE] JOBS Son AY ; FAREWEL Fe CROWN o Attorney, Solid vr. Office. CREEN WOOD AND ~ SARRISTERS AND & H , Solicitors-in Al AN oor, KC - GREENWOOD, : ww. SM T, PA ng Street, E a © BRITISH AMER MAY'S, LATE RC EV Whitby, Ontario, He " ed throughout, d EB) BF wm all trains cast G. XY. SMITH, ary Prblic, Cc. Be Whiths. FRANCIS BR» HYSICIAN, SURG eur, and Coroner. dl jo to $20 Rian dither sex, young or ol for us in thel ban at anything U; STINSON x ( $ and Liquors siway " ng and an attentive "DOMINIO OSHAWA . ICAPITAL OSHAWA 4 FFICE HOUR EE Yt0 3 o'clock p.m. On 1 o0'clock pau. Ek business of rms. H Investments made 1 F and other sec rities. ¢ J SILVER AND GREEN 3 : ATI yp Minis t wo