10) iv > + sRoyal Bank Bldg., Simz0e and Bond gE priv Phone Rio 1 i B.A ULB; A F. Annis, BA, LL.D : fours 8, HYMAN & Co., BARRIS- + for examinations A AD DOES Atlo JOB 'FRANK 8., KEBBS, BARRISTER, 'Solicitor, Notary Public, Con 1 iancer, money #0 loan. ; Raom: 2, -ma) . |CONANT & ANNIS, BARRISTERS, 'Solicitors, Notaries Public, Ete. Con- . "veyancing and general practice of Law, Offices 73 Simcoe St. soutd, Oshawa, Pheme 63. G. D, Conant, (R811) 0. G. REYNOLDS, 98 BLOOR 87. East, Phone 693, uta paint and elmonizing. Work . Fest Before painting: get our Brice (1 ' a . Con Re -- Real Estate for Sale - FOR SALE--WILL Double ten roomed house, convenien® ces, very central, now renting for a year, Easy terms. Box "S." Times. ih (1d) Signe H. R, COULDERY ARTISTIC" [Mu- corating. Signs oa paper, wood' cot- ton, brick; show cards, price tickéts cf every description. Disney Block, Oshawa, (220-t1) : WB N. SINCLAIR, K.C., DANK of Commerce Building. (116-1 yr.) JOSKPH P. MANGAN, H.A.,--~BAR- _ 'mater, Solicitor, Notary Publie, Con- veyancer, Money to loan, Office 34% King St, east, Oshawa. Phone +146. Residence phone 837, GRIERSON & CREIGHTON--BAR- risters, Conveyancers, Notaries Pub- + Me, ete, Office aver Standard Bank. ; Entrance Simcoe St, Phone 12, J. Window Cleaning THE OSHAWA 'WINDOW CLEAN- era--house cleaning, wogadwark. and floors polished, screens and. store windows put on and remayed, hone. 1302w. Lhd en Ly Transportation CITY CARTAGE, LOCAL AND long distance. Two trucks. Oart- age of all kinds, Price $1.76 per i Grierson, BA, T, K, Creighton, RAT | SWANSON GERMAN & Regute,, Banristers, Conveyancers, Notary Dublic, ete, All branches of Criminal and Civil Law, Money to + loan, Office over Lamble's store; 2: King St, east, Phope 840, D, A, J, "Swanson, H. :N, German, F, G. Mackensje, : / he J. PARKHILL, BARRISTER, 80- fcitow, Notary Publie, Conveyancer, \ money to loan. Disney Bldg, oppo i Bite Post Office. Phones, office 1614; yesidence, 2239). (620) MAC- rs, @opveyancers, Notaries," ete, Over 'Engel's store, 16 Simcoe St, North, Money to loan. Phones-- office 67, Residence 2191, ., (tf) hour with two men, Work guaran- teed. Phone 16586W. (July 6-Aug.6) | SMITH TRANSPORTATION LIMIT- |ed, Simcoe St, §,, phone 34f", 212 : Front 8t, B., Taranto, Phone Main 7637, Superior Transportation ser- Mea, , TT, (Aft) COLEMAN CARTAGE AND STOR- age, 85 Bond St, West, Phone 12, 6 trueks for prompt service, Moving van and storage warehouse equipment. Baggage transferred to and from all trains. (64-tr) LEE'S TAXI SRRVIOR -- LONG trips a specialty, Car hy day or week, Prices reasonable. Phone 2441W, 398 Mary streat (67-t1) Machine Floor Sanding Insurance DAVIS AND SON, INSURANCE, 19 King st, west, Oshawa, The oldest Fire Agency in Oshawa, 30 Re- putable Fire Companies, (118-40) 'Bar, Nose, Throat Specialist * OR, F, T, BRYANS OF 160 BLOOR Street West, Toronto, will he at his 1 oMce over Jury & Lovells Drug ¢ Btore each Saturday, from 1 till 4 Pm, for copsultgtion and treatment of disenses of ear, nose and throat obly. Appointments may be made at drug store, Phone 97. (49-11) KLOOQRS | FINISHED, COMPLETE by expert mechanics. Screen windows and screen doors, Estimates free, B. W, Haynes, 161 Ring St. W, Phone 5 t 481, Res, 180 r Building Supplies WB HAVE RQUGH, AND DRESSED uti ~ and interior trim. F, L. Beecroft, Whitby, lumber and woodyard, Ogh- awa, phone 324, (69-t1) FOR SAL® ~~ CEMENT BRICKS, grey and red, also cement hlocks, R. Duizendstra, 16 Albany Bt. south, Oshawa, i ' (7-t0) Medical OR, MeKAY, FnYSICIAN, BUR- n, - AScoucher, Office' and renl- ence, King St. Bast, corner Victoria : Bk, Oshaws. Phone 04. id + BR. GRANT BERRY, PHYSICIAN surgeon, pecial references to diseases of infants and children, Of- i flee and residence, 97 Bond east, Money to Loan MONEY TO LOAN6%% OITY bot | larm loans. No commission; bullding loans. Prank S. Ebb, bar- rister, Royal Bank Bullding, (265-11) 4% CITY AND rARM LOANS, No commission, Building loans, Le- zal work done at this office, A, J. Parkhill, Barrister, Disney Bldg. Phone 1614, 17688) ) + DR, B, J, HAZLEWOOD, PHYSI- elan and Surgeon, special attention nm to X-ray work snd Electro Theopy, Office, Disney Blogk. Phone 2050, (tn) Dental DR. D. R, DAVIES, OFFICE OVER Ward's store, Simcoe street south. Nitrous oxide oxygen gas admin- "istered for extraction, nurse at- tendant, Phope 231, Residence, 2087, (te) DR, 8. J. PRILLIPS, DENTIST, OF. fice over Basseits'. Phone 959: Regldence 306. 4-1 yr. DR. H. M, COOKE, 9 SIMCOB ST. north, over Mitchells Drug Store. Gas for extraction. Phone 64. Undertaking LUKE BURIAL CO, 67 KING BT. East. Ambulance. Residence, 19 Division St, 69 King Street east, Phone 210J. a Watch Repairing lumber, lath, shinglds, sash, doors FOR SALE--GOOD BRICK Housk, barn in good condition and 12%; acres of first class land, six miles from the Four Corners, Oshawa. Price $4,850, cash payment of $1,350, or apy sum above that balance to run on mortgage for term of years. Intending buyers should see this property before huyin elsewhere. You buy the house apd will give you the barn and land. Aps ply Box "R," Times. 1c) FRAME HOUSE, 8 ROOMS, LARGE house. Apply on the premises to Mrs, R. Blight, Centre St. N., Whitby. (21a) FOR SALE--MODERN SIX-ROOM- ed, brick veneer, all conveniences, nak floors, French doors, fire-place, garage' Close to G.M.C,, paved street. Terms to suit purchaser. Box "G," Times. (2lc) NEW BUFF BRICK HOUSH FOR sale, Apply C M., Larmer, 64 Park Rd. N, (19-1) FOR SALE--$5000, FINE NEW seven room brick bungalow. Hard+ wood floors, laundry tubs, paved street, Lot " ft. by 200 ft. Horton and French, Phone 1207W. (18f) HQUSE FOR SALE OR TO RENT, or will rent rooms for light house- keeping if desired. Mys. Greenwood, Dundas street east, Whitby, (19-c) LARGE CLEAR TITLE FARM AS going concern, where good first mortgage on city, property will he accepted, Apply Box "D." (19;¢) SACRIFICE SALE OF LOTS, ROX- borough avenue, five minutes walk from. G.M.C., only $300. , Terms: $40 cash, balance $5 per month. Phone 1207W, (181) 'FOR SALE--SIX-ROOMED HOUSE at 125 Alexandra street. Call after six at above address or phone 833). (73tf) MASSON STREET. South of Cen- naught. An 'exceptional oppertun- ity to purchase a really nice home in this fine residential distriet for $6,700, CUTLER & PRESTON 64 King St. W. Telephone 572 SACRIFICE: garden with small fruits, stable, hen- } | 3 i i ~~ Rates for Classified Ads 3 x 1 ick ution 4 'a ward, 'Three consecutive insertions for the price of two | insertions "(three cents a word), y Minimum charge fon three insertions, 00 centa, Uox number--10c additional Professional or Business Cards, $2.50 per month for 30 words or less; 10 |} cents a word per month for each additions) ward, TIMES CLASSIFIED ADS COST LITTLE; ACCOMP. { «. LISH MUCH © TELIPHONE 88 Ask For Classified Ad Depart + meng, 1 room 'table. 503. i oe Artiaded : FOR tSALE--A' FOUR . BURNER new perfection coal oil stove with o¢+ en and "an upholstered sofa. . 1585). 2l¢) FOR SALE--KITCHEN CUPBOARD, inet and other articles. \ 1 lington Ave. Phone 1865W. (21a) FOR SALE -- A BED, DRESSER and table. Very cheap. Phone anu. FOR SALE--BABY'S HIGH CHAIR. Phone 1155. (20¢c) FOR ~ SALE--WALNUT DINING Practically new. Fons SQUARE PIANO IN GOOD CON- dition, Would lige to sell at once, . Apply, 83 whinghem, -0 SECURE $1 DEPOSIT WILL Rogers' either of the following: Silverware, complete set 26. pleces $20; China Dinner Sets 97 Pleces $36, Ladies' or Gent's Watches, Rings and jewelry of all kinds. Pay the balance at fifty cents per week, 'Order now. O. H, Dell, 22% Simcoe South, Phone 1666. (Jly 23-Aug. 23) -- . rr ---- Work Wanted" FINNISH GIRl; WANTS JOB AS housemaid in good 'family, Apply phone 1251F after 6 o'clock, (2c) LARGE SHOW CASH FOR SALE. Cheap. Apply 633 Albert St, : (20-¢) CLOCKS FOR TIMING One from Old Country and one from Canada, Phone 1166F, (19-c) T™O pigeons. PETER MARTIN & SONS, BUILD- ihg contractors, Masonry work of every description, Bowmanville, phone 97W, « WOOD-WORKING -- MISCELLANE: oua woeod-working shop. Screens, py <= 8, B, Edmondson, 261 Simcoe St., 8, (17-2) UPHOLSTERING OF ALL KINDS, chesterfields made to order, Work- manship guaranteed, G. A. Con- stable, 143 Colborne East Phone h20F, (75t1) ALEXANDER & CO., CARPENTER- Ing, ete, building repairs, altera- tions, shingling, painting, ete., exg- cuted promptly, Fstimates free. Phone 1208J. 193 Simcoe south, (July 7-Aug.7) sashes and doors made, also repalrs. | 497 BUTCHER'S REFRIGERATOR, 3 window display front, Cash terms. 37 Ritson Rd, North, (19-¢) FOR SALE -- FULTON REAR wheel in Al condition. Apply Peter Martin & Sons, Bowmanville, Phone w. t FOR SALE -- MASON AND RISCH Pianos, also Player Piapos, high grade only. Terms arrgnged. Used pianos on hand, ©, Trull, Phone 6563J. (96t1) MIXED HARD AND SOFT WOOD slabs, $3.60 per load. Also bone dry body wood, Phone 660, Waterous- Meek Ltd, (Mar 26-t1) CEMENT, LUMBER, FRAMES, sash, doors, cedar shingles, ashphalt roofing, hardwood flooring, gyproc. STORE AND DWELLING. On Sim- coe street in Cedardale in good business location, Buildings are new and well constructed. Dwel- ling has eight rooms, $6,000, CUTLER & PRESTON 64 King St. W. Telephone 572 COMPANY THE OSHAWA HOUSE & LAND | Wanted to Buy Ph 660 snd 1288, Waterous Meek, Ltd, (34-10) UPRIGHT PIANO WANTED, MUST be in good condition and cheap. State full particulars and price to Box "A," Times. MR, 8, JACOB, DEALER IN RAGS and all kinds of metals, I am pay- 63 BRICK VENEER. 6 ROOMS ALL conveniences, A beautiful home. price $4,600. Cash$500, 44 BRICK VENEER--6 ROOMS. Garage, all convenjences. A real good buy. Price $4,600. Cash $600. 58 FRAME COTTAGE--3 ROOMS, lights. Price $1,200, Cash $150. 38 Simcoe St. N., Oshawa. Phones 464 and 1339W. Open evenings. (19-¢) ing for scrap batteries $1 and $1.50. Buylag old cars, Phone 764. 165-tt WANTED--A SMALL UPRIGHT piano of modern style. Will exchange a 6 tybe Super-Neutrodyne, walnut cabinet 46 inches high, built in Bald- win Loud Speaker and all equipment, new. This is a beautiful instrument and the Pinnacle of Radio perfection. Write Box 353 Bowmanville or tele- phone 105. (3tf) For Rent TO LET--NEW 6 ROOMED HOUSE, P. A, Von GUNTEN, EXPERT Swiss watchmaker, repair shop at 14% King Street West. Your pat- ronage is solicited. (20-t8) Floor Surfacing NBW METHOD FLOOR SURPAC- ing (including sanding, waxing, fll- ing and polishing). Old floors made new. Edmondson, 251 Simeoe St. South, phone 440. (ie fe ul Bent ie Pons 10 ) n hone 948; ; residence, 1378M. 'B61 DOR. W. HB. GIFFORD, OFFICE Bent Theatre Bldg. Phone 178, 'Rep. 669. bs of . MB, B. B. ADAMS, DR, RUNDLE Block, 107 Simeoe Street 8. X-ray, B88 extraction. Res. 1114W. Veterinary Surgeon C. S. DICKENSON, V.S., DISEASES of all domestic animals scientific- ally treated. Dominion Government Veterinary. 34 Brock St. E. Phone 1057, (131-t1) : Music ARTHUR W, LYNDB (HAMBOURG Conservatory, Toronto). Teacher of Singing. - Pupils for al , ecomcert, south. (12-41) STANTON, A.LCM., piano. Pupils prepared y Studio, 92 Sim- ee St. N. Phose 371J. MRS. G. A. teacher of Corsetiere MRS. ANNIE PENTLAND, PRO- FESSIONAL Spirella Corsetiere, 223 Dearborn Ave. Phone 1988W, Even- ings by sppointment, ' a Hillcroft St., possession August 7th. 264 Athol east, phone 254). (2le) FOR RENT--BEDROOM SUITABLE voung gentleman. Central. Apply 97 King W. Phone 1816]. (2la) FOR RENT--GARAGE, central,' 137 Simcoe St. N. Phone 627F. (21h) FOR RENT---SUMMER COTTAGE, for the month of August, at William's Point, Lake" Scugog, five rooms fully furnished, Phone 185, A. W. Pickard, Bowmanville. (21d) FARMS FOR RENT--CONVENI- ently located in Oshawa. Good soil. Conveniences. Immediate possession to plough. Full possession April 1st, 1928. Apply to G. D. Conant, Barrister, &e., Oshawa, Ont. (9th-alt.) Help Wanted--Female YOUNG LADY CLERK FOR JEW- elry store. Please apply by letter to box "K," Times. (20¢) JUNIOR STENOGRAPHER OR file clerk. Apply in own hand- writing, state experience apd sal- ary expected, Swanson, German & MacKenzie, (19-1) COOK GENERAL WANTED. (19-¢c) Phone' 586. Wanted to Rent WANTED FQ. RENT-THREE OR four unfurnished rooms for light house- keeping. No children. Phone Line 64, General Motors. (2lc) FURNISHED APARTMENT, RELI- able young couple, no children. A ly ) (33:41), Positions Wanted YOUNG LADY DESIRES POSITION at general housework, Apply 43 Mechanic street, (19-¢) Motor Cars SALE -- McLAUGHLIN 35 Cheap (2c) FOR touring, in first class condition, for quick sale. Phone 1724W. Lost and Found LOST--IN OSHAWA, LOWER SET of artificial teeth. Finder please phone 1941F. Reward. (21b) Motor Boat for Sale MOTORBGAT FOR SALE--22 FT. 2 cyl. Lockwood-Ash engine. Reverse. Seats seven. Car top. Excellent fam- ily boat. First class order. At Port Perry. Bargain for quick sale. W. M. Jermyn, Whitby. 2lc) WOULD DESTROY MARRIAGE Birth-control ie a proved quaek- ery, and its adypcates are quacks masquerading as soeial reformers. Its general adoption would destroy marriage, disintegrate the family, and weaken the vitality of the na- tion. Civilization after centuries of struggle, has been built on mar- riage. The family. is the founda-: tion of patriotism and citizenship, Trial, or "eompaniongie" mapriage; based om birth-control, would be reactionary. * : Architects C. C. STENHOUSE architectural work. Royal Bank Building. Res. Phones 9027. Auctioneer E. J. POMERY, 18% KING ST, east, Oshawa, Ont., 'Licensed Aue- tioneer for Counties of Purbam Noctis Soricity Jas on of wa. ts your ; All phone ealls receive prompt at- tention. Phone 1013M. ! tion guaranteed. (June 21-1) Tice Repoing GENERAL floor, Phone 1486. GARAGE FOR RENT, CENTRAL. Apply J. V. Hill, phone 1947). (21th): Box "Q." Times. WANTED TO RENT--HOUSE, nveni near factory or GARAGE TO RENT, 314 JARVIS ST. Phone 1735F. (21a) morth.. Apply Mrs. D. Blake, Bow- manville, Box 107. (19-¢) FOR RENT--FURNISHED BED- room, modern conveniences. Board jf. desired. Phone 781W or apply 184 Burk St. (2le FOR RENT--2 'rooms. Vacant August Ist. 165 Simcoe St. 8. (20) TWO UNFURNISHED ROOMS TO rent for light housekeeping. Phone 1578W. (2c) FOR- RENT--FRONT ROOM, SUIT- for two gentlemen. With board in private home, in east of city, close to motors. Phone 1213M. (20¢c) UNFURNISHED ALL KINDS OF TIRE REPAIRING at ldesl Tire Shop. Tires for sale. Jamieson Bros. Phone 428 (tf) NICELY FURNISHED 4 would suit two gentlemen. Break- [fast if desixed. Phone S844. (19-¢) Contracting Machinery Repairing DURRANT MACHINE CO.--WE DO oll kinds of THREADGOLD BROS. GENERAL building contracors. Let us give you our estimates. Write, or phone Wh it- (734) Pets and Livestock GOOD DRE R WORK HORSE and cow for de second house over track, Harmony four copners N. ) | home. WE HAVE . A CLIENT WHO dors Wanted BOARDERS WANTED IN Two minutes from Spring and Axle Works. Apply Preston's, 322 Col- borne St. (2c) WANTED--ROOMERS OR BOARD- ers in private home. Apply 22 Elm St (20c) Help Wanted--Male or Female MEN "OR. WOMEN, FOR WHOLE or spare time, can make $5 to $10 day vith us. We instruct you in the work. rite for personal appointment. Box "EY" Times. (20c) RR Money Wanted wants $2000 on a 3 year Ist mortgage. Will pay. 784% for immediate. Bradley Bros. (20c) by) 255. Veterinary " GENERAL PURPOSE HORSE, NEW | . of the parcels of hands ,..9f Lands for Taxes OF THE CITY OF ON NERS COUNTY OF To Wit. k AA ] By virtue of a warrant issued by the Mayor of the City of Oshawa bear-, ing date the 12th day of April, 1927, a sale of Jgnds - arrears for taxes the Contre "Sra BN heh t tre ~ Strget i hool, Oshawa, on Monday the 18th day of July 1927; and at which sale 3 pum- ber of. parcels mn the .Bst of ised were mot disposed of. LL cordance with _ the public .annomnce- ment made by me at the close of the ogiginal sale adjourning the same for four weeks, a sale by public auction in arrears remaining unsold will be held in the School at the hour of tem © in : ning on Monday the day August pg. AND TAKE FUR- ER NOTICE that at such in obodien if 34 Thong 14 14 baby walker, chifionier, kitchen cab- |, ApH 11 Ar- or}: Cavingsin of Mine + Pit Head London,' July 26.---Desperate ef- forts to save five miners entombed: in a collapse of the pit head at the Auguste Vietoria mine and Huels, in the Ruhr district Sunday were being made Monday, says an Ex change Telegraph dispatch from Cologne. bade 1 The dispatch says that a rush of water to the shaft of the mine caused the whole pit head works to disappar Into a crater several hundred yards deep. The extent of the crater spread rapidly and houses within a radius of a mile had to be evacuated. The collapse was preceded by a series of ex- escaped, only five being known to have been trapped. LABOR MINORITY PHONE 705 Kelly's Drug Store + wn... 34 King St, W, Ra DIAMONDS ~ BURNS JEWELRY STORE © 23 Simcoe St, S. RE hi SY ol class shape. PRINCE 817, 11025 Star Coupe, 1 Studebaker Sedan In first Motor Sales PHONE 1160 plosions and most of the workers |= Davidson 15 BACKING COOK Conimunist Wing' of British Workers Plans to Give , + Him Power London, July '26.--A vigorous at- tempt will he made by the minority in the Labor movement, which is under Communist influences, 'v §e- cure the creation of ose ™g union for miners and abolish the local unions which deal with the mine owners of the different areas. The idea is to place all the power in the hands of A, J. Cook, who would then assume a virtual dicta The question will he thrashed ont at a conference, hegan Monday, at Southport, and it is inderstogd there is much likelihood of the minority movement succeeding in its object, JOHN DREW LEFT ESTATE OF $20,000 New York, July 26, -- The will of John Drew, actor, who died recently in San Francisco, was filed for probate in Surrogate Court on Monday. The document disposed of an estate valued at more than $20,000 in real and' per- sonal property. The will was executed in January, 1910, and left all personal property, together with use of the residue of the estate, to his wife, Mrs. Josephine Drew. The actor's wife died in Dec- ember, 1918, and hence the estate will. go directly to his only child, Mrs. Louise Drew Devereaux of Easthamp- ton. A GOOD AGE AFTER ALL At every sensational criminal trial, the defending attorney shouts as a tor tal excuse for his client's crime "The Jazz Age." The preacher, who uses the Jazz Age as a shouting point, is certain to cause a measure of exeite- ment. The reformer's stand-by, throughout the history of pussy-foot- ing has been to decry the area in which he is living. But this apparently dis- js reputable stretch of years through | whic we are passing has been proj science that on the surface of it, "the Jazz Age belies its pame. We hay seen jt possible for man to fly acros the seas, to see the party to whom he is phoning, to telegraph photographs to 'bring into the home congerts, d>' vertisements and sexmons, through the e 4] edly 3 Jaks, to. tranep ant a set glands, to great nanunize our child mortality lists, in addition to performing so many other miracles 'thought will pot permit being re- d, nor ce allow their detailing. y n shite x the wailings of the busy- bodies; ih 88 Simcoe St; N, "For Better Shoe Values" & Samells Phone 2387 3 dad AUTO AND King St, W, torship over the miners of Britain. if ductive of so many contributions ga | METAL BUMPING KINDS OF BODY WORK - MERRITT AND ALL REPAIR Oshawa WE LEAD IN RADIO Adams Furniture Co i AL PHONE 2 10 Simcoe St, 8, 2 Thompson's Drug Store For Your Drug Needs We Deliver SE ---- #7 King St, W, Fine Shirts, Beg. $2.50 " A. G, BROOMFIELD Hatteries, Electric Oshawa Battery Service 25 doz. Men's Phone 1184 -------- $1.65 to $3.00 C. W, DETENBECK KING SREET EAST Wright Funerals J. A. WRIGHT FUNERAL DIRECTOR AND EM: Successor to DISNEY FUNERAL SERVICE Simcoe St. Phone 1082 Service ours 18 not too terrible a time to live. " : FAIR ENOUGH | _Barber--Now this hair tonie sir, is my owas imxention. If you | all injurious to your hair, I ve you two moge bottles free charge. HAVEN'T TESTED IT ofice is herchy given. that. ac-| Drive single or , bay, 9 wears, Avwly J. Watson, RR. 1, Fuipikilien | 12ccpr tr] ft & EJ. SHIRLEY, V5. SPECIALIST St., (diseases domestic animals, cat and] / (20c dog hospital Long experience. 503 | yop SALE 300 CHICKENS AND ™ St. Phone 629. 78 hens. Quantity of wire. Apply : : tt rd bh 7 H 1 east of Second Hand Dealer Hutchinson's Store, Harmony. re 4 aa (19-¢ DEALERS IN, SECPND HAND -- furniture. Buy and sell. A HOLSTEIN COW FOR SALE--| Oshawa Teoms. reasonable. Apply 186 Bloor St. E. Phone 1617M. Just remewed. Foster Suowdeh. Geo. Mitchell, 705 Markham St, To- (uly 26-Aug. 26) | Taunton. Phone 1648c3L. (13-c) | romeo. (200) | July 256k, 2 H b i EE OLD CENTRAL FIFE AXD DRUM band of Toronto is open for engage- ments for 12 of 'August celebration at 2 if iz - " i 5 § zg 3 ¥ § = = A wo : 7 ras aad a