WITH WHICH 18 INCORPORATED THE OSHAWA TELEGRAM VOL. 55--NO. 191 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1926 Yearly Subscription $5.00 Single Copies, 3 Cents TWELVE FAGES EXIT BOOTLEGGER WITH HIS PROFITS ALL WIPED OUT! One Sure Reason, Says John Stacey, He Will Not Last MEET AT BROUGHAM Mr. Swanson and Mrs. Fred Arnold, of Kent County, Spoke Mr. John Stacey drove out to Brougham and to Whitevale in the atrocious weather of last evening to be greeted by smaller crowds than would have been out on a fine night but by audiences that seemed earnestly intent on hearing the statements that Mr. Stacey and Mr. D.A.J. Swanson and Mr. Fred Ar- nold of Kent County, who also spoke, had to offer. Mr, Stacey's address at both places contained some convincing statements. For one thing he gave his statement as to why the pro- posed Government control plan would do away with the bootlegger. It would put this gentry out of business, said Mr. Stacey, by the simple process of cutting off his profit, Once the profits in the game were gone, exit the bootlegger. He explained that the first crack aR the illegal seller of liquor would be the price of the doctor's script, gen- erally two dollars. That would cut the profits in about half to start with. To wipe out the rest of the profits the help of the Liberal Gov- ernment at Ottawa would have to 'be obtained; the nine dollar excise on a gallon of whiskey should be cut to four. That would: leave a profit for the bootlegger , (who manages to dodge the payment of the excise) of one dollar per quart --but the trade would not be car- ried on with all the risk of imprison- ment and fines for a mere dollar. The bootlegger would be gone. ! There was a great hue and ery being raised because forsooth the (Continued on page 6) YOUNG PEOPLE __ PLANBIG RALLY Will Be Held in King Street United Church, Wednesday, November. 24 Last evening an enthusiastic meeting of young people represent- ing a number of the Sunday Schools and young people's organizations throughout the city was held in St. Andrew's Church Sunday. School parlor and preliminary arrange- ments were made for the holding of a mass meeting of the young people of this city on Wednesday evening, November 24 inst to advocate the retention of the O.T.A. and its en- forcement as against the proposed legislation authorizing the Govern- ment sale of alcoholic liquors for beverage purposes. The young people are thoroughly alive to the seriousness of the ques- tion to be decided at the polls on Dec. 1st. They take it to be a great moral issue and as lovers of God and home and native land they are out to register their voice and per- sonal influence on the side of right. All young peoples' societies and the senior departments of all Sun- day Schools in the city are earnestly invited to take an active part in the preparation and holding of this great event, Judging from the interest already shown and the work outlined, this mass meeting promises to be one of the biggest events ever held in the city. Clever local and Toronto speakers will be on the program which will also provide for special vocal numbers. While the people are gathering, there will be snappy community singing, lead by a competent conduc- tor. The ever popular S. A. Boys' Band will also be on hand for. the occasion. The following are the officers of the Oshawa Young Peoples' Prohibi- tion Union namely: President, Stephen Saywell; Vice-Pres., W. H. Warne; Sec.-Treas.. C. H. Millard. Several committees necessary to the completion of all details rela- tive to the holding of this mass meeting were named and delegates were named to visit such schools and organizations as will welcome them on Sunday next, to present the situation 'and enlist their co- operation. NEW ERUPTION OF VESUVIUS PROVIDES TOURIST SPECTACLE Naples, Nov. 15.--Vesuvius reen- tered a phase of activity yesterday, signs of eruption being distinctly visible from the city. By day the great pillar of smoke was seen rising from the crater, spreading out at the top in a windless sky in the shape of an umbrella. By night the sinister ruddy glow illuminates the whole sky. y The phenomenon is being watched with the greatest interest by thou- sands of tourists. Eruption experts Big Reduction In Price of Auto Tires (By Canadian Press) Toronto, Nov. 16.--Toronto manufacturers are expected to an- nounce this week a reduction of from 12 to 20 per cent. in the price of automobile tires, following a similar reduction announced by the United States companies yesterday, the reduction is attributed to decrease in the cost of raw eotton and manufactured cord fabric. Expected ONE DEAD, ANOTHER MAY DIE THROUGH MOTOR COLLISION Cars Crash at a Street Inter- section in the City of London DRIVER IS HELD Victim Was Montreal Man-- Injured Man's Condition Grave (By Canadian Press) London, Ont., Nov. 16. -- Lieut. Arthur K. Stanley, whose family live in Montreal, is dead, Capt. Claude L. Wood, of the Royal Canadian Regi- ment, is suffering from probably fa- tal injuries, and William L. Patter- son, of Toronto, is under arrest as the result of a motor accident here phortly after midnight. At the;Hos- pital this morning it was stated that the condition of Capt. Wood is grave. Both officers were riding in an automobile driven by Patterson when it was struck by a car driven by Paul de Markey, of London, at the intersection of Dundas and Water- loo streets. De Markey was not held by the authorities. T0 AMEND BYLAW GOVERNING SEWERS Will Prohibit. Objectionable Substances Being Disposed of Into Sewer System That a by-law governing the sewers be amended to prohibit the disposal of objectionable substances such as tar. oil, gas plant and other industrial wares into the newer system of the city was contained in a recommendation of the Board of Works to. the night. The bylaw was authorized. Other recommendations 'adopted were that the City Solicitor be re- quested to give his opinion as to the proper legal course to be taken in connection with the recent Butt Wilkinson case and the injunction concerning the nuisance at St. Julien the main storm sewer out- fall, and that a storm sewer be con- structed on Frank street from Rob- son street to Whiting avenue and discharging into creek on the north side of Whibty avenue provided that satisfactory arrangements can be made with the owner of the property upon which the outfall would be constructed. AGED ARCHBISHOP T0 RETIRE SOON Most Rev. Randall Thomas Davidson Unable to Con- tinue Heavy Duties Service to The Reformer by Canadian Press) London, Nov. 16.--Referring to the recent reports that the most Rev. Randall Thomas Davidson, Archbi- shop of Canterbury, was about to resign the Daily Express today says an official announcement of his re- tirement is expected, at the latest, early in the new year. The eminent prelate is still ill, the Daily Express adds, and it is un- derstood that he himself feels that his strength is not sufficient for him to continue much longer his ardous duties. The Archbishop is 78 years old. WOMAN IS INJURED FATALLY WHEN STRUCK BY AUTOMOBILE Fergus, Nov. 15.--While crossing to the Postoffice about 8 o'clock this evening, Mrs. C. K. Davis, of Fer- gus, was struck by an automobile driven by Marioni Landoni Jr., also of town. She was rushed to the Royal Alexandria Hospital here, where she expired shortly afterward from concussion of the brain. She leaves a husband and four children. Dr. N. D. Kyle, Coroner, was call- ed and summoned a jury. Evidence will be taken later. (Cable SLIGHT INCREASE SHOWN IN U.S. GRAIN EXPORTS Washington, Nov. 15.--Grain ex- ports from the United States last week were 5,111,000 bushels, as compared with 5.076,000 the week before. Canadian grain exported from the United States amounted to 800,000 declare the. eruption is quite harm- less, bushels, as compared with 1,208,000 hushels, fdangerous bullet wound City Council last LEAVE TO APPEAL TO JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF PRIVY COUNCIL Halifax, N.S., Nov. 16.--Special leave to appeal to the Judicial Committet of the Privy Council was granted this morning by the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia in the matter involving the future of the Legislative Council at tht suggestion of"the Chief Justice, entered pro forma and leave to appeal Hon. R. E. Harris. Judgment was was granted with Mr. Justice Mellish dissenting. ATTENPTS SUICIDE BY USING RIFLE John Ashmore is in Hospital With Bullet Wound Over Heart John Ashmore, 105 Colborne street east, was taken to Oshawa General Hospital early today with a just over the heart. It had been self inflict- ed. His condition was declared to be uncertain but the fact seemed to be that while shortly after admis- sion to the hospital medical authori- ties had stated that apparently his chances of recovery were not good, at noon he was still alive, and at that time there were no indications of any serious immediate change in his condition. The story of the actual shooting as gathered by the police officers who investigated was that the alleg- ed attempted suicide followed a do- mestic quarrel. Ashmore went out last night about ten o'clock after a tiff with his wife, and the next seen of him was when he staggered in about two o'clock this morning bleeding from a wound pver the heart. The wound was the result of a shot fired from a .22 rifle. Po- lice later found rifle and cartridges and 'a spent shell in the rifle It was said by the authorities that Ash- more had admitted that he tried to end hid own life. Dr. Brown and Dr. Ruhdle were both asked to lend their sef¥ices at the hospital. STOCK MARKETS NEW YORK, 3 P. M. (Supplied by Stoble, Forlong & Co.) Stock High Low Close Amer. Loco. 110 1086 109% Amer. S. Raz, 64 64 64 Amer. Can. 64% 62 53 5 Balt. & Ohio 104% 104 104 Beth. Steel 45% 44% 44% Bald. Loco. 137% 134% 137% Chrysler 37% 369% 365 Dupont t....170 167% 1685 Erie 38% 38% 38% Great North. 79% 79 9% Gen. Motors 150 147% 148% Hudson .. 48% 46 46% Int. Nickel 388 37% 37% Ind, Oil 28% 28% 28% Loews Incorp. 44% 44% Nash 56% 56 Overland ... 22% 21% Phillips Pete. 51% 505 Studebaker . 50% 50% U.S. Rubber 61% 59% C. I. Pipe ..217% 214 U.S. Steel ..163% 150% Wabash .... 41 40% Woolworth .190% 184% Yellow Cab 28% 28% TORONTO Noon Closing Bid 901, 137% 105% Stock Abitibi Paper Bell Telephone Brazilian Tract. B.C. Fishing Brompton Pulp B. A, Oil ; Can. Steamship ... Pity Dairy Can. Ind. Alcohol Imperial Oil International Pete Massey Harris .... Wpg. Electric .. Twin City Mines: -- Argonaut Amulet Barry Hollinger Beaver ... Castle Tretheway Capitol .... Dupont Dome ,.. Hollinger rE Kirkland Lake Keeley Silver Laval ... Lake Shore ... Macassa McIntyre . Mining Corp. Noranda Premier ... Teck Hughes Tough Oakes vipond ... ..:... Wright Hargraves . 845 Silver ceva 55% Mining Sales to noon, 392,136 shares CHICAGO GRAIN Wheat-- Open . 135% 140% 133% 2400 278 1900 195 507 58% 163 865 Low Close 1343 1343 1393 1393 1323 1323 High 136§ 1413 1343 Dec. May July .. Dec. July Dec. May "DALE ALDERMEN RESUME ARGUMENT FOR A ROADWAY Ask Council to Gravel the Present Road--Demand Action PUT UP STRONG PLEA City Engineer and Chairman of Board of Works to Investigate Cedardale's representatives on the City Council resumed their Figunen that the city should provide road facil- ities for residents of Lakeview Gar- dens, particularly for the children at- tending school. At the regular session of the council last night Alderman E. Jackson re-introduced the subject ' : setting forth the urgent need of action usual de City to meet these needs. The bate followed resulting in the kngineér and the chairman of the Board of Works being instructed to investigate the situation and to bring in a report to council, Alderman Jackson cited a case where a child has been taken ill. It was ordered to be taken to the hospital and had to be carried some distance to the ambulance because the vehicle could not reach the home. The child did not recover and the alderman con- tended that this condition might pos- sibly have been the caus Further than that Mr. Jackson said, the people were unable to take the body home on account of the lack of road facili- ties. He requested that the present road be graded. Alderman Harmon spoke in support of Alderman Jackson's argument. He asserted that the council was delin- quent in promoting improvements in district because they were foreigners. He had been told that this was the reason. Alderman Holland and Hart took Alderman Harmon to task for the insingation contending that it was a rtflection' on the entire council. Al- derman Hart stated that one man was as goad as another providing he paid his taxes. He felt that Alderman Har- mon should say who made the state- ment before making such an insinua- tion. Mayor Preston iuterceded that the Cedardale alderman could hardly be criticized for fighting for their own section and suggested some action. The City Engineer and the Chairman of the Board of Works were asked to investigate, stating SOUTH OSHAWA LEAGUE The meeting of the Young Peo- ple's League of South Oshawa was largely attended last evening in spite of the disagreeable weather. The president occupied the chair during the opening and business part of the meeting during which time a fully detailed report of the League Convention held recently at Napanee was given by their dele- gate, Mrs. L. Trick and was well re- ceived by all. In the absence of the Missionary vice president, Mr. Ed. Kitchen, the league nominated Mr. A Sampson to take charge of the evening's program which was rendered as follows: Bible reading, Miss E. Simms, devotional topic, Mr. F. Ayers; reading, '"The Shepherd's Voice," by Mrs. Vann; vocal solo, "Down the Vale Lad," by Mrs, Kit- chen were well rendered. The Rev. Mr. Tonkin then gave a very in- structive address on '"The Help of the Young People's League in the Ministry," in which he spoke of the [.eague as a stepping stone towards higher ideals for God and the church. This excellent address w.s followed by a quartette '"More Like My Saviour," by Miss Sampson, Mrs. Williams, Mr, Vann and Mr. A. Sampson. A reading by Mrs. A. Ayers and a piano solo by Miss M Salisbury, brought another eplendid program to a close. PARADE OF FASHION Velvets Used Velvet is very much liked for pa- jama outfits and smoking costumes. In deep red and deep gold it is irre- sistible. ! Corn-- 69% 78% 81§ 70% 79% 82% 69% 78% 69% 78% 81% May Oats-- 41§ 45% 45% 42 46% 413 45% 458 45 45% WINNIPEG GRAIN Wheat-- Open 138% 134% 138% 137 Close 1363 132¢ 136% 136% High 139% 13653 139% 138 Low 136% 1328 1364 135% Nov. Dec. May July Oats-- Dec. 5 6 553 656% 561 563 57% 3 3 COUNTY PUPILS IN CITY SCHOOLS MUST PAY SHARE OF COST WORLD'S CHAMPION COW HAS BEEN SOLD (By Canadian Press) > Toronto, Nov. 16.--Wlorld's cham- pion Ayrshire cow in the productio of butter fat, Betsy Wylie, has been sold by Samuel Crockett, of Middle Musduododit, N.S., to the Glen Camp- bell stock farm at Dundas,Ont., it is announced at the Royal Winter Fair. * The sum, well into four figures, was paid for the cow and her bull calf, fifteen months old. Betsy Wy- lie's average test for butter fat was 5.06 per cent., she making an offi- cial test of 1.103 pounds butter fat from 21,805 pounds of milk. ATTEMPTED MURDER Abraham Robinson Held in Connection With Shooting of Bailiff (By Canadian Press) Belleville, Ont., Nov. 16.--Abra- kam Robinson, farmer of Madoc Township apepared in police court here shortly before noon today charged with attempted murder of County Constable and Bailiff Char- les St. Charles, of Madoc, who had gone to seize stock in connection with non-payment of taxes at the Robinson farm in Madoc township, four miles from Elderado. He was remanded to the county jail for one week. His brother, Lemuel, who was ar- rested last night with him at Rob- inson farm. will be released on his own recognizance. He will be the material witness in the case. The condition of St. Charles unchanged. LORD WILLINGDON AT WINTER FAI Shows a Lively Interest in the Products of Dominion's Farms (By Canadian Press) Toronto, Nov. 16.--Canada's Gov- arnor-General this morning showed a lively interest in products of the farms of the Dominion when he visited the Royal Winter Fair. This time, howeyer he was' not accom- panied by LYady Willingdon, who received a deputation of the Im- perial Order of the Daughters of the Empire. Lord Willingdon manifes- ted considerable interest in horses and cattle and incidentally posed with a bovine "king" for a photo- graph. He was introduced to lead- ing breeders and spent some time 'hatting with halter boys and herds- men as he moved about the stalls. ST. ANDREW'S YOUNG PEOPLE'S LEAGUE The regular meeting of St. An- drew's Young People's Society was held on Monday evening with the President, Mrs. Saywell in the chair, The meeting opened by singing Hymn 109, followed with prayer by Rev. F. J. Maxwell. The Scripture lesson was read by Bill Young, this was followed by the singing of a hymn, Final arrangements were made for. the concert which is to be given next Monday night, November 22. This is to be a 'lecture illustrated by seven reels of moving pictures. It is called 'A Mediterranean Cruise" and is to be given by Mr. Ewart Mc- Laughlin. Musical numbers will al- s0 he given. Miss Grace Anderson gave a re- port on the Young People's Rally which was held in Bowmanville last month which proved very inter- esting. For the recreation period a contest was held in which everyone took part. The meeting closed by the singing of a Hymn, "Rescue the Perishing," followed by a closing prayer, is Select your Christmas gifts at A. O. Felt's and take advantage of the deferred payment plan. Buckles and ornaments made of rare woods or inlaid with them are seen on the best street hats from. Paris. Canada's Premier in Statement on Question of Defense Expresses Appreciation for Material Submitted By Fighting Forces (Cable Service to The Reformer byference by British fighting services. Canadian Press) London, Nov. 16.--Premier Mac- kengzie King in his statement at the plenary sitting of the Imperial Con- ference when the question of de- fence was up for consideration, it is understood, contented himself chief- ly with expressing an appreciation of the material submitted to the Con- Before the Conference opened Pre- mier S. M. Bruce, of Australia, an- nounced his intention of raising the question of greater distribution of the cost of empire defence among the different Dominions. It is un- derstood that this phase of the pro- blem was mentioned at the Plenary Conference, but the matter was not (passed upon. Township Must Also Enter Into Agreement Prior to January 1 or Pupils from Outside City Will Be Bar- red -- Township Clerk to Be Notified 21 TOWNSHIP PUPILS ATTEND Situation Arose Over School: Being in an Overcrowded Condition -- The Property Committee Will Consider New Additions to Build- ings--Committee Preparing Report on Bookkeeping System | Unless an agreement is entered in- to by the Township of East Whitby with the City of Oshawa and the parents pay their share of the cost »f education, county pupils will be barred from Oshawa Public Schools after January 1, the Board of Edu- cation decided at the adjourned re- gular meeting of that body last night. Secretary J. A. McGibbon was instructed to write the Town- ship Clerk to that effect and the par- ents of the pupils attending from outside the city limits will also be notified. The question arose over the re- cent report to the effect that city schools were in an overcrowded con- dition. At last night's meeting Pro- perty Supervisor C. C. Stenhouse and Supervising Principal, C. F. Canon, submitted a report showing that at the present time there are twenty- one pupils attending from the coun- ty. Opinion was somewhat divided at first as to the Board's right to bar outside pupils but upon reading that section of the act it was found that the Township must enter into an agreement and also pay for the cost of education. Some of the trustees did not think it was right to keep the children out of school, but afl- ter the discussion. it was felt that the conditions of the act could be complied with and that if the Town- ship did so, the pupils would be al- lowed to continue studies in the: city. The Property Superyisor"s recom- mendation that additions be made to the South Simcoe and Cedardale public schools to relieve the conges- tion was looked on with favor and the Property Committee was in- structed to go into the matter and report its findings to the Board. The special committee appointed to bring in a report on the commen- dation of Judge J. E. Tytler regard- ing the bookkeeping system was ask- ed for its recommendations. The suggestion was made that the meet- ing go into committee of the whole and that it be held in'/camera. How- ever, Trustee Norris who was on the committee, professed ignorance of any meeting to prepare the report. Trustee Mrs. Myers and trustee Drew made similar statéments. Trustee Mitchell, chairman of the Finance Committee, stated that he was not responsible for the members not be- ing notified and that all members of the Finance Committee had at- tended and that the report had been drafted and was in the hands of the chairman. In view of the fact that a 'ull meeting of committee had not been held, a session was held after the Board adjourned to discuss the matter and it is likely that the re- port will be held at the nex regu- lar meeting. | GIVES DINNER TO DOMINION PREMIERS Hon. P. C. Larkin Also En- tertains Other Distinguished Personages \ (Cable Service to The Reformer by Canadian Press) London, Nov. 16.--Hon. P. C. Liar- kin, Canadian High Commissioner! in London, gave a dinner last night to the Dominion Premiers and amomg the guests were, A. B. Houghton, United States Ambassador; Neville Chamberlain, British Minister of Health, and Mrs. Chamberlain; De:s- mond Fitzgerald, Irish Free State Minister of External A'ffairs; Johm MacNeil, Irish Free State High Com- missioner in London, and Mrs. Mac- Neill; Sir Thomas Lipton and .the Earl and Countess of Oxford and As- quith. CELEBRATE GOLDEN WEDDING Sunderland, Nov. 15.--The fam- ily of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Thomp- son gathered at the parental home in Sunderland on Saturday to cele- hrate their golden wedding. Mr. Thompson through the years has been a prominent figure in many or- ganizations, and is a thirty-second degree Mason. The family includes Herbert J. Thompson, Kinburn; Alec E., George A, and Edward A. Thompson, all of Sunderland; Mrs. Everson Doble, Sunderland; Mrs. Arthur Rae, Bowmanville; Mrs. L. Lorne Thomas, Alliston, and Mrs. |A. W. Entwistle, of Toronto. | OPTIMISTIC OVER 1927 QUTLOOK IN WESTERN CANADA Mr. Ross McKinnon, of Gen- eral Motors, Returns from Trip Through West BETTER BUSINESS People Are Spending on a Large Scale After Paying Off Old Debts Mr. Ross McKinnon, General Sales Manager of the Chevrolet Motor Car company who has just returned from a trip to Winnipeg brought back good news for Osh- awa and for that matter the whole of industrial Ontario. 2eu Mr. McKinnon like many other people having heard of the excellent conditions prevailing out West, de- termind to see for himself, so set sail for Winnipeg. There he got in touch with lead- 'ng bankers and financial men and asked them leading questions. He found that there is every cause for optimism. The crop has been good and the grade has turned out much better than was at first expected. He was shown by one authority that day's receipts at Fort William which were ten million bushels, seventy per cent. of which went No. 1 and No. 2, the rest tough, but they have a way now of raising the grade-- and incidently the price--of tough wheat, Winnipeg itself has every evid- ence of the better feeling with nine hundred new houses built this year. "Last year out West they paid off a lot of old debts and this year they are buying all sorts of things, not only cars but furniture and farm implements. Furniture towns like Kitchener and Stratford should benefit just as much as Oshawa should through the sale of cars made here. And these people in Winnipeg told me with every evidence of sincerity that they expected next year to out-class any previous period in general prosper- ity." Although he would say nothing definite about it, it was obvious that Mr. McKinnon has made cer- tain adjustments based on the prac- tical certainty of increased buying power. And so the good crop di- rectly affects this city. DEER HUNTING PARTY HAS RETURNED HOME SECURE EIGHT DEER v The second hunting party from the Oshawa Hunt Club which went to the very fine camp on the Pickerel River has returned well pleased with their stay and this luck. They got their quota of eight deer and one of the party told The Reformer that the whole period of their stay in camp was first 'class in every way. Not a great deal of snow met them but a couple of days before they broke camp about five inches came along, making it all merry and bright. Nothing occurred to mar the trip 'n or out and it was voted the best hunting party ever. Those who were along were: Thomas Miller, Dr. F. L. Henry, Fred Carswell, Water Sta- cey, Arthur Germond, Bert Robin- son, R. Robinson, Sr., and C. E. Me- Tavish, WEATHER Rain, followed tonight by west and northwest gales and some- what colder. DROWNS IN BATHTUB Montreal, Nov. 15. -- Swooning while taking a bath, Mrs. Grace Scott, aged 37, was drowned at her home today. 3 [Coming Event | RATES 8 Cents per word each inser- tion, Minimum charge for each insertion, 85c¢ each insertion. ' JN TUESDAY EVENING, DECEM- ber 7th, a musical recital will be given at Simcoe St. United Church by the following artists: = Frank Oldfield (Canada's most popular baritone); Fred Winfield (violin- ist); Leslie Unitt (organist and pianist) (189¢) ALL MEMBERS OF L.O.L. NO. 2167 are requested to be present at annual meeting, Tuesday evening,' November sixteenth. 191-a MEMBERS OF QUEEN MARY L.O. B.A., No. 97 are requested to at- tend the regular meeting Wednes- day, Nov. 17. Election of officers. 191-a RUMMAGE SALE -- AT MARKET, + Thursday, November 18, at 2.30 p.m. King Street Ladies' Aid. 191-a CRUISE ON THE MEDITERRAN- ean by Mr. Ewart McLaughlin, Seven reels of moving pictures,-- St. Andrew's Church, Monday, . Nov. 22nd, 7.30 p.m. Tickets, 25 and 15 cents (191-194-195) LADIES' AUXILIARY G.M.C. FOOT- ball are having a social evening at the Industrial "Y" on Thurs- { day, Nov. 18th at 8 pm. 191-a