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and Express Serving Newmarket and the rural of North York Tha Newmarket Era The Epres Herald 1895 Chute St Newmarket by the Newmarket Era and Limited Subscription for two WW for one year In advance Single copies arc loo each Member of Class A Weeklies Canada Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulations Authorized at Second Mall Office Department Ottawa John E Struthere Managing Editor Ciroline Ion Editor George Hakett Sports Editor Lawrence Racine Job Printing and Production THURSDAY THE FIRST DAY OF NOVEMBER NINETEEN HUNDRED AND FIFTYSIX From the Files of by Dairy Farmer and 50 Years Ago The Top Six Inches years October 30 Years Ago November IMS Mr Bill Hancock coach for the Newmarket Hockey team was in town Monday night and gave the boys their first black board talk The Davis Leather Company Is now working overtime due to a large shipment of leather which Is to be sent to the old country Mrs McCauley of Sev ern has returned to spend the winter with her daughter Mrs Marshall Mr and Mrs A Ough of Toronto with Robert and Ed ward were Sunday guests of Mr and Mrs Doyle and Mrs Charles Hughes and Carl of Toronto arc spend ing a few days Mr and Mrs Mr James Mulholland has left Newmarket for Scotland Mr and Mrs Verne of Toronto spent the weekend with Mr- and Mrs Fred Mrs Angus Graham of Birch- cliff Toronto was a visitor to her aunt Mrs on Sun day last Miss Alma spent he weekend visiting relatives in Detroit and Grand Rapids 25 Mrs John spent the weekend in Toronto with Miss Edith 25 Mrs and son of Toronto spent the weekend with her mother Mrs Peter- man Mr and Mis Keg and son Bertie who have been stay ing with their parents Mr and Mrs left for Detroit Mrs J and Mrs J junior spent several hours with relatives on Ardcn Avenue Mr and Mrs on Sunday Among those who are expect ed Jn town for the Farm and Town Conference Mis Hen- the womans page edi tor of the Hamilton Herald Deer Hunters The deer hunt ing season opened this week Several sports of this town and vicinity have gone to try their luck in the Muskoka and Nor thern Ontario wilds The Mid land Argus states that deer arc plentiful and hunters ought to be able to take their full quota without much difficulty Let us hope the foolgunner will not be taking a man for a wild den izen of the forest Mr Lawrence of Brad ford who has been in Moose Jaw Sask for the past two months writes We have had only two nights frost but ty phoid fever is very bad here have died lately The coun try is very dry The King City Hunt Club composed of the following per sons left on Tuesday for a cou ple of weeks tramp in Muskoka Messrs Aubrey Davis J Ger main J Cull and brother A and Herb Steel Mrs K of Maco Texas who has been home for a couple of months left for her home on Monday accompanied by her sister Miss Cody who intends to re main with her for the winter SO Mrs Albeit Moore of bury was visiting her mother over Sunday She left for home on Tuesday accompanied by her mother Mrs Allan Cody who expects to spend three months at Clarksburg Mr Albert of Tor onto a former typo in the Era office was calling on a few of the old boys in town last Sat urday 50 Mrs Henry from the Son has been visiting her cousin Mrs J Gordon for the past two weeks Mrs Hawkins and two child- have returned to Warren after spending a few days with friends in town Hon J Davis returned last week front a business trip to ami New York where he made large purchases of raw material for the manufacture of highgrade shoe leather Endless golden fall days come and go the crisp morning sun ny days and chill nights The harvest is in and such as it was and as much as it was granted to be It is safe The tractors arc slowly turning over the stubble and the sod racing the deadline of the freezeup and in the odd barn here and there preparat ions arc going on for the Winter Fair The children are getting ready for Halloween and plan ning gay masks and wild rides and their ciders in the city or outside arc being dazzled with the designated cars an on ly too successful attempt at making time rush buy and past us The stores arc full and while we complain and remonstrate and point to Injustice and de clining farm Income we have plenty to cat even more to wear We wonder if our life com fortable to the point of surleit lets us that guns arc booming across the seas again In the city that we knew well many years ago thousands have been killed and the provisional capital of the city of the free is a town in which we spent the last night of our journey from there Generations of lies and stupidity have again into bloodshed brother is kill ing brother while the invader kills both of them and it takes more than reason to understand that basically they all do it be cause havent got enough to eat the invaders in their homeland and the patriots where they were born and liv ed and now die Some few thousand miles to the south other guns arc roar ing and the sunbaked desert is disturbed by a roar not dissim ilar to a tractor running wide open While tempers heated by the sun of the Mediterranean might plunge us into a war from which none will ever re turn struggle of David and Goliath being redone this time in a scale too gigantic ev en for Hollywood and Ciner ama And are doing it be cause they are hungry too have been for thousands of years and whatever lies their talesman tell them or us it is ft r that is the fuel In that fire And here on the rout incut of plenty we squander what we have We squander our fond and we benumb our brains with false standards which really squandering too Elections south of the border are squandering the opportun ities of the strongest nation on earth to show reason Wheat 500 million bushels in storage in our west is sitting Idle and before it is used we may have squandered the human race For years we have paid from our taxes for all kinds of init ials Scato the make his children wards of the municipality and 0000 for grandmother who will be a pub lic charge for the rest of her life a total of plus the fact that he will team the most vic ious and cunning aspects of crime during his imprisonment The al ternative was 100 to keep him on probation for two years Probation Saves Money And while costs being dis cussed It should be pointed out that the persons on probat ion in Ontario earned last year approximately in wag es and salaries instead of costing the taxpayer over in prison bills It Is not only barbaric to think In terms of the harshest punlh- liicnl it is also short sighted The community may send a man to prison but sooner or later it has to take htm back Will he he a better citizen because of his im prisonment or will he be worse If the court decides in favor of probation then the second half of Mr work begin- He has submitted presentence report now the man will be added to his case load for super vision and guidance The respon sibility is heavy A report of viol ations from him and the offender is taken back to court and may be sent to jail The responsibility of his job weighs heavily on the shoulders of the probation officer The law Pronation officer G talks over with a youth who is making his required cold and factual and can report His help and advice will aid in making a wayward lad into a useful ve only as a guide in trying to Photo by Ed Stephens weigh the complex human in each ease Shall this man to jail or is he a good risk for PROBATION Continued from Page Colombo plan It didnt hurt us Saskatchewan Manitoba By much but the arms arc all American standards the wrong hands because it least could well bo that the British nil Ontario is taking a lending the Egyptians with French guns paid for by Canadian and American taxpayer It is a crazy world when Arab oil money earned by royalty on gas you and I burn in our cars could well set fire to world and life we live in Is it not lime that men of rea son who know life from unsophisticated act of breeding cows rearing calves sowing seed and reaping harvests be heard sound probation because Attorn ey General Dana Porter had foresight to appoint enough of ficers so that they can carry a sufficiently case load to make the work worthwhile Children In Jail suffers from the Viewing the figures on the sub- probation Is this a blatant viol- We arc not do- Daniel head of On- of the terms of probation probation services said 1 Is it just a slip His decision am not prepared to admit that means jail or a relative degree of the only obvious conclusion is freedom for offender that Canadians are times more Delays Refusal of Easement Sewer Lines to North Yonge Apt Bldg Sewer installation in the apartment building on north street has been held up by the refusal of two properly owners on Catherine St to low an excavation to be madtf in lane at the rear of the building Aurora council advised John Mason owner of thc building that a twopronged attack would be made on his problem Mr Mason explained his difficulties to council on Wednesday night At suggestion of Council lor Bill Bailey the town solici tor will sec if there is any pro vision in Public Health Act by which sewers can be put in while town foreman will investigate possibility of miming them in from the front Mr Mason told the council that while he had a rightofway over lane he could not exca vate without an easement from other owners along the lane which they had refused to grant Mr Mason told council that while work on apart ment was progressing nicely he Was worried about getting in before winter on Bastille com job as it should be done he said We may be punishing but we arc doing little to cure He pointed out that Canada that Canadians are times more The probation service attracts with a population of criminally minded He also said variety of people Some are sends to prison Britain that no country can have full from business world some I with a population of protection from its penal system arc men such as sends about In Canada and until the majority of ministers and many arc graduate cent arc repeaters in Britain criminals have been reclaimed as social workers Despite div- per cent In Canada there useful citizens of their backgrounds they were 1215376 convictions with Mr described thc all have one thing in common a 3000 persons on probation In case of a man who had been giv- deep and abiding desire to help Britain with convictions en seven years for bank robbery other people The report on prisons j were placed on probation He had been out of work for A radio broadcast was reformation just issued re- 1 With Canadas prison populat- era weeks He had a wife five iblc for leading the local commends a far greater use of ion rising while drops children and a crippled grand- ion officer Macdonncll in- as did thc j shows our thinking on penology mother Two days before Christ to this work A talk on probation report of likc some- for what it is he said At least mas he robbed a bank and was sparked a latent interest and thing out dark ages is a note years out of date We are still picked up after the holdup a years reflection he left the in report that child- in the days of the Victorian lock- He was never a criminal at real estate business to become a ren under can be and arc scut up Our biggest fear seems to be heart said Mr He probation officer This is why he to penitentiary in Canada that we are coddling and was desperate for money so that did it service In an attack on Canadian observed that the people land wilh success As it is the wrong track and steer him penal y Senator David dont send to prison are more bill for his imprisonment will be into a more constructive and use- said that Canadian thinking important than the ones you do will cost to pattern of life OUR SIDE OF THE STORY by B HARVEY ITS HERE COME SEE VOTE THE PARTY NOT THE INDIVIDUAL Political parties are found in every democratic They are always suppressed by dic tators Thus there seems to be some connection between part ies and democracy And yet there widespread opinion that parties ore an evil There is tendency to blame the parties for all the graft and corruption found In politics There is a feeling too that party is a threat to national un ity Party loyalty it is said tak es the place of national loyalty Trio views are reflected in a tendency to vote for thc indi vidual rather than the party That tendency Is often encour aged by politicians themselves have Been candidates conduct their whole campaign on the basis of personal qualification without ever mentioning the policies or the record of their party Such an attitude is a mis take us see why acquires some education in ec onomies and politic- I mo in spite of himself And is forc ed to look at from the public and national rather than the personal or local point of view This great educative for ce would be lost if campaigns were conducted on a personal rather a party binds parties perform some val- liable services In democratic government Perhaps the great est of these is educational An election a contest is an in teresting event In party strug gle the various issues before the electorate are debuted from angle Even the voter who little for the general welfare can hardly escape the excitement of election He Mussolini and Hitler made their most telling attack nil de mocracy by training their orat orical guns on the party system They claimed that parties were all peeking selfish in terest at the expense of the nat ional interest They ridiculed the party system as de vice through which onehalf the political ability of the country wis occupied preventing the other half from gelling anything done There is some weight in that criticism but only where there arc num erous parlies organized on oar- row local or occupational inter ests Where there is a twoparly system belli parlies have to de vise platforms of wide appeal have to appeal to hide pendentminded people and to fairminded people As long as the voters themselves are pub liespirited the panic have adopt policies can he de fended In Ihc name of the pub lic And when you have a two party Ay stent in which one par- normally has a majority in Parliament the Opposition rail not prevent Government from getting things dene Hut it can and docs perform a valu able service as a watch dog of the public a vuiec of the public conscience An opposition party is requir ed for reason it is an alter v government at and ready to take over without purge or revolution or civil war any lime the voting pub lic wan is a change Admittedly personal qualities should always he ignored If you think that candidate of your party is altogether un worthy you may be justified In voting against him as a belated against the action of who nominated him Again if you happen to have an to vote for can didal of exceptional of mind character a I Woodsworlh mi Arthur Mel- or Wilfred you would he abundantly Justi fied In voting for him even If you did not entirely favor his policies But you might vote a- even such men these if you thought their policies would lead to dimeter There is the crux of the mat ter The purpose of an election is choose our rulers and to decide our national In the recent federal election the voleis were called upon to decide whether to keep Mr St Laurent and Company at the helm of our Ship or Slate or to them with Mr Drew and Company In making that choice two questions were re levant- Which of the contenders would pursue the best policies Which would run the of the country best We do not elect our from lie Legislature as the Americans do We not vote for Mr St Laurent or Mr Drew unless we happen vole in or Carleton The only way we can choose be twee them is by voting for the parly We do not decide en policy by direct vote The only way we run our policies Is by voting for the parly whose pol icies wo prefer Our purpose is not to select a collection of follows but tn get the best gov eminent and select the best pol icies for the country Unless the candidate exceptionally had we should ignore personal fact ors and vote for the party J of IT BREAKS THE PATTERNS OF THE PAST THE 57 Chevrolet takes a daring departure for f This is the new car that goes em all one better with fuel injection with daring new ideas in design in styling in automatic driving sweet smooth and sassy The state is the servant not the master of the people the state is their against infringement on their their agent in inter- national and national imm it is not the function of the to assume the directum of activities test on individual choice Chevrolet is where new ideas grow Ami whal crop of litem year injection brand new transmis sion at cost TripleTurbine lake off us Jersey cream A full of five engmw dear up to 24f new hut puts Chevy rifihl up there I ho very liiKhrst priced cars and a whole of spanking new models available in highfashion solid colours or twotone A deeply hooded Command instrument nam A functional new face in which ami grille are as unit and the same smart idea in rear CHEVROLET combining bumper bumper guards stop and tnillights Dozens doz ens of oilier brilliant touches from tho ventilution intakes that cap the headlights right down to the whcela and softer tires Its an idea year for Chevrolet and youll want to sample hem alii flO tit extra Mm Hamlet fuel infection wines up to W in Con peine eat model NEWMARKET MOTORS LTD Si Phone Newmarket Ontario