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(left), of when he a sovereign tfeave quay The beretâ€"fashion‘s perennial favoriteâ€"has the knack of addâ€" ing dash to your appearance. Its flattering line is what we seek: conâ€" tinuallyâ€"its comfort and practicality are a delight.> This one with its matching purse has the lines that fashion is offering us for late summer and fall. The popcorns make a smart contrasting decoraâ€" tion. Both it and the purse can be made of string or yarn and so are as servicceable for fall as for summer. Pattern 775 comes to you with detailed directions tor making the set shown; illustrationsâ€"of it and of all stitches needed; material requirements. * In a :reccrit Mutt Contest held at Soldiers‘ Field, Toronto, by he "Crown Brand Sports Club", "Jingo", owned by Wilfred Chapâ€" man, was voted the most popular mutt by the thousands of people who attended this event. There were ten different classes of dogsâ€" logs with the Mosc Breeds, the longest Ears, the Smallest Dog. the Largest Dog, etc. In the above picture, reading from left to right, ire: Mr. McDermott of London, England, Mr. C. C. Clifford, Mr. Lambert C. Powell, Master Wilfred Chapman, Mr: Harry "Red" Foster, Club Director, Dr. Alan Secord and Mr. Fred Coles. ‘_Send 20 cents in stamps or coin (coin preferred) for this pattern to Needlecraft Dept., Wilson Publishing Co., 73 Adelaide St. W. Toronto. CROCHETED ACCESSORIES yal greeting was accorded President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud of the tiny Republic of Finland, by King Gustav of Sweden e arrived in Stockhoim for a visit recently. The democratic m and the President are shown chatting #ogether as they tay. _ > f 31 The Most Popular "Mutt" Royal Greeting en eeeeese en cevrereniielaee e nehees ie on o o0 Aarerae cuar en e M pece c enk ... Reetme ‘3!1.5::}:‘;‘:"&'42:2?5?15133'_I:k?;::.‘i,?,-?;:i;:;.';‘l;;.11‘ mik ol o ooo pos ME l Heteeie ALins Nee eevaete o oo M-:;?;@ -;f:-,;:;(:r:;:?.1-;-:‘:3:-:e‘\:,b,-_;-_';:-::s-;;fi.;i:;.;:,.s;:'.-;-‘_‘ESY:;'{:E:i:- M asaeee ooo ooo e u:;.’t:;;i;:_r_.:::fz;;g‘:::::‘;;:'t::;-,;éga&::.':::::,,:»:e:rz.\::-t Mess t on oo o efi t o o ie se ns t pnoao s P ooo o en e es e e it n e en ns LR Q&.u}g«.ag.,;._;;,'17,5;..t;._if;n,,;v;.;.;,;.&».;.;.g.;.<.;.-.~.v.4~ es C onl 9 vl»‘f"vb.fl:v’.’i‘rz?-1~~‘1‘3-"5?K-‘;d~’ e ie s e |â€" ies en .. ooooo ns 3 o on ierantes | oc n s e n Nraskes â€" won feneaee .. o ied os deas y es stt C ara it ... Ceao ns Menem esE v&’:f'.f;:;‘.i'jkir)t,:j;g:g'; oc . elecin . ces .o y lis wl o o _ N oam ce ce Tasei o pohent . Reain ts e m eeser oo e Ne t ns m ols o aeoees gee n e ns Seeaat ol €Ben o ooo oo onl ie oh. uce . .0. e K#A When it comes to hog calling, W. T. Ramsey has no equal. Judges at the National Hog Calling Contest at the San Diego, Cal, Fair listened to him after hearing sixteen other men and women and called it a day. § Prince Knud and Princess Caroline Mathilde of Denmark picâ€" cess Elizabeth, after colorful christening ceremonies attended by Royal Family and Diplomatic Corps. _ An aerial view of the reconstruction work now being done at Waterloo Bridge, London England. . The temporary steel bridge can be seen right of Waterloo bridge. The changing face of London can be clearly seen from this photograph. Centre right is Bush House, Aldwych, showing the newly constructed left wing. At the right off approach to Waterlooâ€" Bridge is Somerset House; where all the records of â€"births, marriages, and deaths, and other documents are stored. On left can be seen the arched roof of Convent Garden the fruitâ€"and flower market in the heart of which is tlhe Opera House Top right, the gardens of Lincoln Inn,. where barristers and solicitors have their offices. â€" vedf se $ r"‘!i *x At Christening Of Danish Baby Princess His Stentorian Voice "Hogged" The Show M resee oo > a oo m @ecanu T /d Reconstruction Work At Waterloo Bridge Supposing that we have a small object to represent, such as a vase, we have only to determine the sizs we intend the vase to be in our composition, picture, or design. Then measure off our ratio of 2 parts above and 3 parts below, and 2 parts The best and simplest method of determining smuch harmonious reâ€" lations is to divide the top and side of the frameâ€"lines of the rectangle into five equal parts, and then make our divisions of the picture area, as was explained in Lesson No. 65, Fig‘s 206 to 209. We now ask you to study Fig‘s 212 and 213. At the intersection of the vertical and horizontal divisional lines of Fig. 212, we locate a point marked A, this is known _as the "Visual Center". Each of these two divisional lines we term the "2 line" and we will designate and refer to them from now on in these lessons as the Horizontal or Vertical "2 ELing". â€" By this division we â€" have established a starting point within the working area. a lead pencil, lay out an area _ of rectangular shape on a â€" sheet of paper. Then, place within that recâ€" tangle an object; this object must be related to the whole Rectangle in size and positional placement. We will now demonstrate with you, how to make a composition. _ With The Placing of Objects In the last five lessons we have studied Composition as applied to Pictorial ~â€"Art. We have learned that natural law of proportions we arrive at pleasing compositions â€" in our pictures or designs. We have alâ€" so learned that by using ratics of measurements to parts or areas, that these ratios must be in Harmony and Related to each other to . the whole; and that while the widths of areas may be determined arbitrarily, they are best when they have a simple ratio with the side; that is, they should have a common unit of measure. â€" "Why are you always borrowing money of your friends? With your income, you ought not to neediit.” "I don‘t need it, but it keeps theag from asking me for money." z.2 oN /A Heest e ‘\ "x_ Mips ?"u' * 4A é CCHH > Y4, (HHAB B4R 14 ~uP 4 ¢Sketch Club & LESSON NO. 67 K 25 ‘\‘. (Ay *Â¥ °2 ba * uD | \ Fary éo‘/%i cS N. 3 F1IG. 212 ce 3. 1. . <9"" y . 5”%;?:%%%%@’3 gy it L s .. ts l oo‘ All rights reserved These lessons are free. We invite questions from our readers, which will be answered without any charge. A small fee is charged for criticism on readers‘ sketches. Enclose a three cent (8¢c) stamped, addressed return envelope for personal replies to: The Art Director, "Our Sketch Club", 78 Adclaide Street West. Do not run away with the idea that there is only one position in the picture plane which would be the best placement of the object. As in next week‘s lesson we shall demonâ€" strate eight different placements, four of these with tall_ rectangles, and four with wide rectangles. EX. No. 65, rearrange these two vases in Fig‘s 212 and 213 in difâ€" ferent . placements than shown here, then check â€"up with the eight difâ€" ferent positions illustrated in the next lesson. The method illustrated in â€" this lesson is the simplest when we have only one object to place. In many of the best advertising designs, only one commodity is featured with â€" a small amount of lettering or a Trade Mark usually is sufficient to put the story â€"over. same ratio. The division of the five parts must be equal in ratio, â€" and therefore in harmony and related. PBeerere s ts o en oontenreminnneinonnnoonnee e e en enona on #‘-‘9'3( :3":5:.?%51'1:1:1:1;'5:21:1:1:25:512:2:';:: en :@}&1:4::5:4 s "‘;gx-“&-u.’-:i:?:1§-:':-;:':;:;:;:;:;:;:::;:;:5:. e d ces Nee en ic ty It is not necessary that the spacâ€" es at the top or bottom be the same size as the spaces at the sides, or you will arrive at equal spacing in your composition, and therefore create _ monotony of Rhythm â€" in other words poor composition; but, the spaces or division at the upper portion of the rectangle and the upper portion of the object must be the same and these corresponding spaces at the left side of the reccetâ€" angle and object must be of the "Yep! _ And their fashionable bathing suits look so stunning." "Isn‘t this a wonderful sight? It makes a man realize how wone« derful nature really is."‘ to the left and 3 parts to the right of the Visual Center as illustrated in Fig. 212; and if we have‘ a tall object, we may measure off the 2 parts from the upper frameâ€"line and the 3 parts from the right _ frameâ€" line as illustrated in Fig/ 213. AY e lEreciaacact 2 3 The artificial production of gamâ€" ma crays of 16,000,000 â€" electron volts,~ six times more penetrating than the most powerful gamma rays produced by the natural radioactive elements, is reported in The Physical Revief by Professor C. C. Lauritsen, Drs. H. R. Crane, L. A. Delsasso and W. A. Fowler of the Kellogg Raâ€" diation Laboratory, â€"California â€" Inâ€" stitute of Technology. It is these gamma rays from raâ€" dium, next the the cosmic rays the most energetic of all forms of naturâ€" al radiation known to man, that are being used in the treatment of cancer. Recent investigations by the Carâ€" negie Institution at its Waterloo Observatory in Western _ Australia have substantiated the idea of â€" the separation of the Fâ€"layer into a doubleâ€"decked layer with high altiâ€" tudes of the sun, indicating that this phenomenon is worldâ€"wide. Since at Waterlooâ€" the greatest alfitude of the sun occurs in Deâ€" cember and at Washington in June, considerable importance is attached to the complementary sets of data. These latest findings of the condiâ€" tions of the upper atmosphere, ob« tained with apparatus which may be properly described as an "elec trical Jacob‘s ‘Ladder to the sky," were ~summarized at the ~xecent meeting of the American Geophys« ical Union by L. V. Berkner of the Carnegie Institution‘s Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Dr. Lauritseon and his colleagues bombarded the two light elements, beryllium and lithium, with protons, or hearts of hydrogen atoms, used as "bullets." The atomic "gun" was a spezcial vacuum tube from which the proton "bullets" were fired with energies ranging from 400,000 to 1,000,000 volts. Such bombardivent results in the liberation of energy in the form of radiation, through the shattering a9" some of the atoms of the ggg ed element. In the case of befyilium the rays thus liberated had energi¢s of 6,000,000 elsctron volts, an en« Nee i Camiel =n prganih oomer imnt â€"" We ceA o o s 22 e ies ergy more than twice as good as the best of nature‘s efforts. But in the case of lithium â€" gamma â€" ray$8 came bounding out with the terrific penetrating power of 16,009,{(?% eléctron volts, the most powerfu rays of this type so far created by man. This is interpreted to megan . that the separation depends upon . the height of the sun in the sky, for Huancayo, being near the Eqilator, always experiences a high id.gon- day sun, while Washington, ~being quite far north, experiences a high noonday sun only in Summer. The most interesting of the variâ€" ous radio "roofs" is the Fâ€"layer. It somehow does not seem toâ€" "stay pat." During the night in theo Summer it consists of one layer at an altitude of 160 miles. During the daytime, when the sun has climbed about halfway up the sky, this layer separates into two layers, one about 110 miles above the earth‘s surface and another at about 180 miles. Observations made by the Naâ€" tional â€" Bureau of Standards at Washington indicate that this sepâ€" aration of the Fâ€"region inw layers, known as Fâ€"l and Fâ€"2, dÂ¥ not occur in Winter, while obsérvaâ€" tions of the Carnegie â€" Institution‘s Magnetie Observatory at Huancayo, Peru, indRate that the séparation occurs throughout the year.\ The man, whom I call deservig%‘ the nams, is one whose thoughts an exertions are for others rather thax himself..â€"=«Walter Seott. €) is2 Radio experts of the National Buâ€" reau of Standards regard the disgâ€" covery of the Dâ€"layer as being of wide interest, because of the posâ€" sibility that this layer may. explain the occasionally poor transmission of ordinary â€" broadcasting _ waves during the daytime. . The reported great absorbing power of the Dâ€" layer for long waves may account for the hitherto unexplained pheâ€" nomenon â€" of â€" the disappearance, sometimes,. of radio waves in the broadcasting range. The chief characteristics of * the Dâ€"layer, Dr. Syam found, are its property of absorbing long radio waves and its susceptibility to penâ€" etration by waves below a definite length. â€"The reflection of _ radio waves off the Dâ€"layer, he reports, appears to be rare. The first experimental proof_ of the existence of a radio mirror at an altitude of thirtyâ€"five miles above the earth was reported recentlyâ€" in Nature, British scientific weekly, by Dr. Mitra P. Syam of the Wireless Laboratory, University College of Science, Calcutta, India. This layer, also called "radio roof," has been named the Dâ€"layer, to distinguish it from the other layers, the E.layâ€" er, at about sixty miles above the earth‘s surface, and the Fâ€"layer, at about 160. The existence of the Dâ€"layer. was first suggested in 1930 by Profesâ€" sors E. V. Appleton and J. A. Radâ€" cliffe of England. Powerful Rays Racdio Mirror