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.“-0-0-()-()-().0' Our great grandmothers fashioned rugs of cotton and woolen pieces. Why shoudn‘t we make use of our old cretonne curtains and the many bright pices in our scrap bag? Rugs may be knit, crocheted, braided, hooked or pierced. Handmade rugs are not only appropriate for bedrooms and halls, but for porches in summer; and they can be used in living and dining room. To the beginner, simple designs are not only practicable but they are the evidence of good taste. Colors used should harmonize. Now that we have adopted bright hued ~chintzes for furnishing our homes, the handâ€"made rug has come into its own again. It is quite apâ€" propriate that this interest should be renewed at a time when we desire to do all we can to practice economy. Grandma‘s Dear Old Hobby "Comes Back" and "Everybody‘s Making Them Now," Says Mrs. King. Wednesday, November 1, 1922 ALBERT SOAPS LIMITED The useful pride which makes woman careful of her appearance and comâ€" plexion finds a help in the purity and delicate clinging fragrance of BABY‘S OWN _foâ€"Baby RAG RUGS AGAIN IN FASHION To make a braided rug, PBest in our last article, facing north at right angles to the fireplace with a wing chair opposite to it. This creâ€" ated, as the bride said, a "visiting group." On the east wall, south of the opening into the dining room the group picture toâ€"day stands. It consists of a long table of pleasing lines in mahogany "picked out" in blue. Another easy chair was purâ€" chased to stand beside it and create This handsome Sonora (nocturne deâ€" sign) in polished mahogany, separate envelope filing system. _ Special price. The Bride Groups Her I When the furniture arrived in the bride‘s apartment she hadâ€" much pleasure in grouping it to her taste. Many were the changes that she made until she was satisfied. The davenport was placed, as we told you See our new stock of Victrolas, Mcl.agan and Sonora phonographs. . Catalogue and terms sent on request. Garfield 797. GOOD BREADâ€"â€"GOOD HEALTH _ _From the sunny wheat fields to you, our Bread has been watched zealously. _ In this way you are sure of its purity and wholesomeness. We will be glad to deliver it to you dailyâ€"a few hours after baking. é j "Quality Bakery" DAILY DELIVERY D < V Home Dewrntrur)$ SONORI _ 1@ nockapH |" Câ€"<mme 0 ame 0 ammâ€" Reduced from $195 $160.00 smaa‘s Pride i W. W. PETT KING AND SHERMAN, HAMILTON. AABY‘s OV Soar H. H. MILLER By DOROTHY ETHEL WALSH -0.().0-().()-0-()-()-().0.().0“0' 4)-()-()-()-()-0.().()-0-().()-0-(} rags Best for YVou MONTREAL A Heraldâ€"Sun Feature when asy terms urniture Most Charmingly. To make a hooked rug, one must have a wooden frame and a smooth hook about five inches long. On this frame tack burlap and mark the deâ€" signs on the burlap. Cut narrow strips of cotton, wool or silk. With the left hand hold this strip under the frame while with ‘the right hand put â€" To knit a rug, prepare material the same as for crocheting Use large wooden needles. Knit a chain as long as you wish the rug to be wide. The rug may be made in strips about six inches longer than wide. Crochet a row of scallops all around. This will make the rug look more finished and it will lay flatter. To crochet a rug one must have a large wooden or. bone hook. Rugs should be torn rather narrow. Difâ€" ferent stitches <can be ‘used. The oval rugs are the easiest to make and are very pretty. Strips of two colors make a pretty and serviceable rug, alâ€" though to use short lengths of various colors makes bright mottled strips that are pleasing. The most popular size is about 26 by 32 inches, although rugs can be made smaller if desired. folded must be about the same size and thickness to make the rug even. By using four strands, the material will lay flatter and broader. Cut cotâ€" ton or light weight (woolen strips about four inches wide, fold in half inch on the edge, then turn the edges again to meet. Iron these strips and wrap around stiff cardboard ready ‘to braid. The strips may be of various lengths, but two yards is a convenâ€" ient length to handle. Knit underâ€" wear and stockings cut around inâ€" stead of lengthâ€"wise, make good strips as the edges roll and do not need to be : be turned. Sew the braided strands â€" together with a coarse thread, shaping them into an oval . or around rug. Rugs crocheted from carpet Warp are attractive and durable. These should â€" have square corners with fringe on the ends. Blue and white crocheted together: makes a pretty rug for a bedroom or bathroom. The chair in toâ€"day‘s sketch is upâ€" holstered in a material of the same soft green tones as the window draperies. The lamp shades were made a deep orange. Altogether the room has a most cheering effect, especially cheering for one with a north exposure. range it so as not to make it necesâ€" sary to‘move heavy chairs around on different occasions. 1] Crocheted Rugs are Pretty DEPOT STREET Open Evenings '-()-().()-1)-("’ > <mze 0â€"<amm»â€"câ€"ams 46 To make a pierced rug use heavy material such as old coats or trousâ€" ers. Cut the pieces four inches wide and five and oneâ€"half inches long, making them round on one end. Butâ€" tonhole around all except the square end with a colored yarn or carpet warp. Cut a piece of burlap the size the hook through a mesh in the burâ€" lap from the upper side to pull up or hook up a small loop of the strip about oneâ€"quarter inch high. Skip two threads, make another loop and continue. Yarn may be used as sucâ€" cessfully as rags. How Copper Becomes Beautiful When It Is K Roasted and Put Through the Smelting Process "It does, Aunt Dee?" questioned Happy. "How did they get it all beautiful and glinty looking for your kettle? Did they polish it?" YOUTHFUL FROCK. IN MOUSE COLORED SATIN CANTON HAS LONG, F‘UL)Lfi_‘C,lR.CUL.AR. SKIRT AND a, GIRDED FLARE ARQUND THE FITTEDP BODICE ANp _ SLEEVES > . .e «s 22 J ‘"It is copper, Tom," answered Aunt Dee, "but that is a coal hod, not a basket. It is a very old one, which your mother bought in an antique shop." "Wrong, dear," said Aunt Dee. "It looks something like brown sugar or coarse dark sand." The children gathered early in Aunt Dee‘s room for the story hour. The day before she had told them how copâ€" per was found in rocks, and this day they were anxious to hear some more about the lovely metal out of which Aunt Dee‘s kettle was made. ‘"The smaller pieces are dug out of the rock of the mine veins and broken up like other metals. They have to be pounded in a stamp mill. Copper is much heavier than the rocks in which it is found, so in order to separate it from the rock and have the copper left free they first crush it with the stampâ€" ing mills, which are very heavy, and they get rid of the rock with a flow of water.‘" ‘"They use jigs (or screens), Tom, which are kept under jets of water. The water is thrown up from below and this tosses the rocks, which are lighter than the copper, away. The copper then falls down through the screen because it is heavy." "Yes, dear, it is wonderful how men have thought out the easiest way of making use of the different articles nature has given them. Now what do you suppose the copper looks like at this stage?" "I think," said Gerald, ‘"it must look like your tea kettle would if it were broken up into tiny pieces." m oomeseanman o ... .. ._-.:-:-.:.1.:.::Z:.:.::Z:-;-:-‘.-., onrea es s :;.;.;..;::;4-.,:.;:;:,:_-‘.- oo e mss Bs .E':i:;:::';::::::::f-:'-:l:-::t:::::l:;:;._ s :«.’;4,-::;:;‘;.::;-.:;:;,;.:::;. 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Now I see we will not have to go over any part I told you yesterâ€" day." ; "Why, Aunt Dee, you told us about the big lumps and the little lumps of copper, and how much easier it was to make money with the little ones," said Frances. _7‘7‘7Yés,” spoke up Gerald, and they call the little lumps barrel copper and the big ones mass copper, Aun_t Dee.” "Isn‘t that wonderful, Aunt Dee?" exclaimed Frances. "Aunt Dee, isn‘t that big basket that is down in front of the living room fireplace made of copper?"‘ asked Tom. Wv"iI didn‘t know what to call it, Aunt Dee," laughed Tom, "but I thought it was made of copper." o . "‘7‘7Let me see," said Aunt Dee, "where did I end my story yesterday?" . ‘"How do they ever do that, Aunt Dee?‘ asked Tom. Would You Be a Vamp otjan Ingenue Type? The Mode Will Help You Strike Any Pose Wtuoiedsoneittenne (s e We es (e es ( en e eses s oo e Proa Seien‘ Wmes ts s e in s tss Tw L e es im Old Clothing Put to Use THE INDEPENDENT, GWMIMSBY, ONTARIO WitTtH tHFE CHILDOREN ‘Bout Her Knees Aunt Der. TEuLsâ€" To make.course â€"TA&S for the. back porch, use old overalls, sacks, burlap and such material. Cut in strips and braid, and sew the strands with cord, shaping them into a round rug. Don‘t make ‘the rugs too large, as they can be washed more easily if small. on the burlap clear around, the first row extending half way over the edge. The next row laps half way, and so on until you have twoâ€"thirds 0:f the width covered. S°W securely in place, put a piece of material the size of ‘the uncovered centre in the centre, buttonhole the edges, and tack seâ€" curely. ‘ you desire your rug and lap the pieces In her next story the airships that vf Near this furnace G00r is an enorâ€" mous wheel which turns slowly. Around its edge are many molds like brick moulds, only much larger, A man sits on the hub 0f the wheel and guides its turnings The molds are filled with the hot CcOPper, and this cools gradually as the wheel turns around. Another workMan on the opâ€" posite side of the wheel takes the copâ€" per out of the malds When it is cool enough and it is loaded 0n cars." "My, Aunt Dee,}I think it is lots of fun to hear about wmetAls," said Geralda. "Will you tell ug about gold some ‘"My kettle has been polished, Happy, but it was glinty looking before it was made into the kettle, for after it has been put through . the screens it is loaded in freight cars and sent to the smelting furnaces. But before it is alâ€" lowed to go into the smelting furnaces it is roasted." got rid of before it will be considered pure, and this is done by roasting. It is roasted in different ways; but this is one way it is done. It is piled into a high heap and some wood put with it. The wood is then set on fire, and by the time the wood is burned up the sulphur in the copper ore has caught fire, and sometimes if it is a large heap it will keep bpming for as long as two months. 69 ‘‘When the copper ore has been thorâ€" oughly roasted it is placed in the smelting furnace. Of course there are improvements being made in these furâ€" naces all the time, but the idea of all the different ones is about the same, and ‘I will describe it to you in the simplest way. f "A mixture of wood and roasted copâ€" per is placed in the furnace and the wood is set on fire. Then by pumping air into it the furnace is made very hot, about eleven times hotter than boiling water. Some furnaces have a grate for the fire and place the copâ€" per in a bed above it. ‘"‘Roasted, Aunt Dee," said Frances. ‘"‘That sounds like peanuts." ‘‘You see, dear, there is generally sulphur in the copper which must be ‘"When it has burned long enough a door of the furnace files open and out pours the copper, all beautiful and glinty now, Happy. It looks like red, red gold, and is made more beautiful by the small flames that are still dancâ€" ing over it. lind 7 § day?" "And silver," was collecting a reau. ‘‘Yes, dears, I Aunt Dee," and Mammy. I hear ,J{, Aunt Dee tells about â€"il ride on the water. j4!')ined Franees, who sifiver set for her buâ€" {zerta.inly will," said ow run and meet ,\her coming for you." ORIENTAL IN ITS CLOSELY WRAPPED DRAPERIES AND VIVID COLORS. 1S5 AN AFTERNOON GOWN OF BROCADED BaATiK The process of preserving foods in approximately a freshly cooked conâ€" dition in tins and glass are now so well understood that spoilage is relatively rare and only occasionally do we hear of sickness caused by the eating of canned food. These occasional cases might be almost entirely eliminated if fvodâ€"deslors.would rignronsly. insnect. all goods bought and if the consumer would reject every can or jar ‘that shows the least suspicious indication. TO KNOW IF CANNED The outward appearance of the conâ€" tainer frequently shows what has been going on inside, and if there are any abnormal symptoms it should be disâ€" carded without exception. Both ends of a tin can should be flat or curve slightly inward; neither end should ‘ bulge, snap back when, pressed, or feel loose; all seams should be tight and clean, with no trace of leaks. On glass jars the cover should be firm, flat or concave, with seam, colar band and label clean and free from all signs of leak; the ‘contents should appear freo from. mould disintegration, cloudiness or other abnormality and show no discolorations. Accept only cans in first class condition. Vigilance should not be relaxed after an examination of the exterior. Anything wrong with the contents will often be disclosed when the can is opened, even if the outward appearâ€" ance did not indicate it. A suction inâ€" ward when the top is loosened or perâ€" forated is highly desirable as an indiâ€" cation that the food is in good condiâ€" woodh . ~ h A Big Bar of Good Soapâ€"Bright, solid soap with fine lathering and cleansing qualities for the family wash and household use. GOODS HAVE SPOILED Real Good Soap For use in washing machines shave or slice a portion of the "*SURPRISE ‘‘ bar direct to the machineâ€"It will do fine work. ‘TASTY PASTRY Add the juice of one lemon to the whey which drains off the curd when no other abnormal appearance. Liquor enough to cover the food is desirable in most products. tion. No outrush or gas or spurt of liquid should occur. The odor, observyâ€" ed immediately, should be characterâ€" istic of the product; there should be no trace of foreign or objectionable odor, no disintegration, no mould, and JAKYV S Woemen thoulbd Proist SMp#?z2z» Diamond Ware is a threeâ€"coated enameled steel, sky blue and white outside with a snowy white linâ€" ing. Pearl Ware is enameled steel with two coats of pearl grey enamel inside and out. : r:Sneet Metar Propucrs co S Try some of our Cakes and Cookiesâ€"you will like them. Is always a palate tickling delightâ€"it puts just the right finish on a good meal. No matter what you buy in kitchen utensils, deâ€" mand that each article carry the SMP tradeâ€"mark shown below. _ SMP Enameled Ware is safe to use; acids or alkalis will not affect it; it cannot absorb odors; cleans like china; wears for years. Tell the storekeeper you want either Witihthe comintg Of coolef weather we are gain makins 4 * Lemon 'Whey BR EA D CREAM porrsg CREAM â€"PUFES or Peart WARE MEAT ROLLS Cut a piece of oilcloth the size of a small doily and place it under the centerpiece on which your house plant stands. Then your table is protected from moisture. making cottage cheese from one quart of milk. Sweeten to taste, strain, chill and serve. OILCLOTH DOILIES . Papers are best quality 148 THRER