boii ft'ertiiity Of The Orcliard Pravidinjt The Essentia] Elements Of Plant C-owlh Thoie is DOW a great deal of- ex- perimental evidence iu support uf tlu; BtalKinunt tbut humus and nitro.;^'iin are tlie elements of fertility in whicli orchard soHs are mostly commonly deficient. At the Experimental Sta- tion for the Obanagan Valley. Sum- merlanil. B.C., several methods of or- chard culture have been devised with a view to providing these essential elpmrr.ts at the minimum of expense. Where growing leguminous cover crops throughout the year permits, no ditBcully has been experienced In mnintaining an adequate supply of nitrogen and humus in younh or- chards. Alfalfa, hairy vetch and sweet clover have all been used with very satisfactory results. Alfalfa is best ad- apted for use on deep soils which are retentive of moisture. Hairy vetch Is 'the safest cover crop to use on shal- low soils underlaid with gravel, while •weet clover Is useful for breaking up heavy clay. A modified system of cover crop- ping involving cultlvatiou of the land diu'iDg a portion of the Sannmer may be used to advantage. Hairy vetch shown in late July or early August can he counted on to make good cov- er before Winter sets la. If there is not sufficient moisture in the soil to (erminate seed until late August or early September, It Is safer to sow » :?ast growing cereal such as Fall rye. In case a non-legume of this kind Is used, it is often advisable to sup- plement the cover crop with an appli- cation of gome fertilizer high in nit- rogen. Where moisture conditions are such that it is Impossible to grow suf- ficient humus in the form of cover crops, this deficiency may well be sup- plied by the application of stable man- ure. Indeed there Is good reason to believe that even where cover crops are grown, a light application of barn- yard manure is of great benefit from the bacterial action which it stimu- lates In the soil. Firs* Convicted Under Milk Bylaw TILLSONBURG, â€" For the first time in the town's history, a local man was found guilty of an infrac- tion of the town's milk by-law. when Herbert Inman was fined Jl and costs by Magistrate McCrimmon for selling milk without a license. W. C. Brown, K.C., town solicitor, prosecuted. Inman told rhe mag'Js- trate he would continue selling milk but ho was warned by the cadi that he had better observe the law. A written report from Dr. T. E. Karly read in court stated the stabli;s were unfit to house cows for the sale of milk. Customers of Inman went to his housi'. where fhey purchased milk at two (cnts a quart less than llic price of 10c. confirmed l.y the milk control board, it was 'charged by prosecuting witnesses. Waite, Weeds Cause $500,000 Loss a Year WELLANl) â€" Waste, poor manage- meiil, weeds and insect plagues ca»iso an annual l<U!s of $500, UUO to (°an.-]d- lan farmers, Russell T. Kelley. Hamil- ton pr<>8ideiit of the Associated Board _ of Trade ami Chambers of Commerce of^lnfario said horo. addres-ving the , annual banquet meeting of the Wel- , land Hoard of Trade. 'â- "The consumers can so a Ijwk way ' toward eliminating this loss by pay- ing u price for farm produce that will * ensure a profit to the grow!.' he ' said. Mr. KoUey said co-operation be- tween ni-ban ;uid rural interests would enhance the well-being of the nation. Boards of Trade should aim at de- Vflopnieut of their tr.Tding anas, be maintained. EHDPAIHâ€" Soothe SORE HANDS by Rubbing in u DURING MOTHERHOOD \^ M E N who dread motherhood, who s u f f e •• from backache and n,iusea, can be Iielpcd by th« use of Dr. Pierce's Favor- ite Prescriptkjii, Read what Mrs. T. Roberts of \2<'i Superior St, Brantford, Ont, i»ld: "During eipcclucy and «(t<r my thiWreii wcrt born, I «Iwiy« found tho srMltsI b«ip In Dr. PIcrct'i Fi\orl(» Prescrlplloii. B«foI« tuiiig this medicine, al such limn I coulitn't ml al niihl and (cU too lick (o b« on my tict. I hviUy had ilrcngtb IMUih to s** around but tM 'Faiotit* Ptoulption' toon cafnicfl my Mnta and (a«« aBt tiM »<(«•• Mry tu«n(tt I* carry on." VDy now) Smiles and Chuckles â- ij Wife â€" When you married me you said my slightest wish would be your law. Husband â€" Yes, but you have so many wishes that I can't for the life of me determine \vhich is the slight- est. â€" o â€" Chorus Girl (as she danced out onto the stage)â€" Well, I think I'll put the mution .'uforc; the house. â€" o â€" New Bride (to her lawyer) â€" Certainly, I respect your legal ad- vice, Mr. Beil, but what good is ali- mony on a cold night? â€" â€" The huecessful man is one who learns from his experiences; the failure is the man who never re- eovers from them. Life teaches us some pretty tough lessons, but the tasks <tet us an lie done if we unite heart, head, and band, in the doing. â€" o â€" Most of those m debt, got there by trying to live up to what they claimed ihey are making. â€" o â€" Kicking is about the only e.xercise some folks take. â€" â€" While It is true a lot of money ia spent each years for fun, there are some folks who never seem to have any. MAlUilED When 1 put out to sea on matri- mony's bounding main I thought it all would be sunshine and never no rain. When I put out to see I'll tell the world I saw. Now she rules over me; I hold my hands in awe. â€" â€" Tom â€" Is thera any ditTerence in meanini? between sight and vision? Harry â€" I should say so. My girl is a vision, and yours is a sight. â€" o â€" People rich in experience are often poor in spot cash. â€" â€" A small boy handed in the fol- lowing in a history e.xamination paper: â€" "General Braddock waa killed â- ;) the Revolutionary War. He had three horses shot under him and a fourth aent through his clothes. â€" o â€" Little Hinks presented himself at the ofrice with -i noticeable gap in his upper dentures: Bookkeeper â€" Hull! Had an acci- dent? Little Minks â€" No. Only a row with my wife. Bookkeeper â€" What! You surely didn't "ome to blows? Little Hinks â€" Oh, no. But next time I s,nash my teeth I'll remember to taka my pipe out of my mouth. Jimn'y (at breakfast table) â€" Well. 0:id, I've done my good turn for the ;!ay. Dad â€" What? \ou'vc been very (luick ahout it. What did you do? Jimmy â€" It waj easy. I saw old Mr. Brown ^oing for the seven- thirty train, and he was afraid he would iv.iss it, ?o I let our dog loose, and Mr. Binwn got to the sta- tion in time.. â€" o â€" .A. tip to the ambitious: â€" Don't let your system reek with ureed. For ^xale is onl.v. . . bitter weed. â€" o â€" Wife (telephoning) â€" I wish you would come home dear; I think the baby has swallowed my pencil. Hubbyâ€" I'll be right over, dear. In the meantime, what are you do- ing? Wife-'-Using my fountain pen. â€" o â€" When Lights Fail â€" and Fl..:; Die Before our marriage, he told me we'd never live in gloom. He sai ! the sunshine of my smile would always light the room. To tell the truth. I smile no more. I've lived with him two years, -And he's so disagreeable iny smiles have turned t.) tears. He said that we would not need heat on any zero night. Because the warmth of his deep love would keen our fires bright. Had I depended on his word â€" my; what b, situation I'd be in now â€" in darkest night â€" and in refrigeration! HARNESS AND COLLARS Farmers .Attention â€" Spring is nearly here. Consult your nearest Harness Shop about Slaco Harness Supplies. We sell our goods only through your local Staco Leather Goods dealer. The goods are right, and so are oui prices. We manufacture in our fac- tories â€" Harness, Horie Colltrt. Sweat Fads, Horse Blankets, ana Leather Travelling Good*. Inslat ea Staco Brand Trade Marked Qoods, aid you get satlafactlon. Made eolr by: SaBMMl Trees Company Limited MS Klai St. Weet, TwmW WRITE FOR CATALOOVi Imim No. It iâ€" *tn * 'â- â- â- " " . r ^ \ ' !" â- Fashionable Age When young people ask permission to marry, parents are sometimes known to say, "Not yet; you're too younp." There are probably always at lea:5t a few standing diifercnces of opinion on the point. It may help to decide the problem to know what other people are doing, what is the customary age for marrying. In the last few years more Can- adin.n girls have bcon married at 21, more boys at ^'l, than at any other age, but the average is higher be- cau.se more mairy older than youngei. The .".go of the average bride is 23, the hrido^jroom 2*'-. This is a little older than in pre-depres- aiou days, but I'ot much; and the old differences ot about three years in the iice of man and wife still iier- sist. Dan Cupid still cailms his victims of cour.se, across most of the span of life. Each year he strikes near- ly 100 ooys and .300 girls in Canada under the age of 18; more than 100 men, and 20 to 25 women who are 75 or older. Cupid strik \ ;â- . second time more often in the ca?e of women, hut claims neither as often as he ' sed to. Whether '.t is that experience teaches differently or whether they just can't afford it, we don't know; but a much smaller proportion of widows and widowers are remarry- ing now than did 10 yeai's ago. The source of this information is the Vit-il Statistics Bi;anch of the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. De- partment of Trade and Common' . Along Canada's Mining Highway How LincoLi Won a Convert While Abe Lincoln was on his way to Washington to be inaugurated In 1S61. his train stopped for a short time In WellsviUe Ohio. A large crowd gathered and the homespun lawyer was making a speech from the rear platform when an inebriate In the crowd blurted out ''I voted for a damn sight better man than you." A man who had been used to many jibes, Lincoln did not let his poise become upset, and Instead responded with "I want to meet that man; bring him to me." Although intoxicated the iiiau bad seuse enough to be frightened whilo the crowd became tense w' i antici- pation of the meeting. In a few min- utes the man was face to face with the President- elect. Lincoln, still poised, looked at him a moment and then said, "My friend, you didn't vote for me but I have been elected. I am your Presi<ient. I am go- ing ijwn to Washington to tackle a very hard job and I need your help. Will you help me?" This overwhelmed th<> inebriate, and he replied. '"Sure 1 will, Mr. Lin- coln, sure I will." All this overwhelmed the crowd. tm>. and every one cheered. Jail-Dwellers Forced To Do Without Smuggled Rum VANCOUVER -- "Tru.stics " in Vancouv-er City Jail this week were without smuggled rum rations to which ihey had become accustomed, and police soughl, an unidentified woman believed to have been re- .sponsible for providing the li(|Uor. Motorcycle officers noticed a wo- man hurrying up a garage ramp be- tween tne jail and the city morgue nearby. She disappeared in the darkness of a downtown street.. On investigation, the officers found a full bottle of ruiii dangling f/om a cord lowered from a window' liigh in the jail. They seized the con- tainer I'efore it could be pulled into the building. Several empty l.ottles were found in the "trusties' " <|uarters, but all inmates denied connection with the rum-smuggling pot. We Must Build Men Again One large California employer Jack Dionne, the Texas lumber pub- lisher, about his inability to get sat- isfactory help. "The trouble," he said, "is that for five years we have all been working with skeleton or- ganizations, and we have not been building men to fit our needs. We must start all over again, building men." Every employer should keep be- fore him that oft-quoted sentence from E»i)erson's essays: "The great- est enterprise in the world for splendor, for extent, is the upbuild- ing of a man." All of us must in- terest ourselves in the proper train- ing of joung people who will take the places of those who are running things today. Quebec supplied most important news di;rin;? the past week. The Quebec Manitou property, better known as tho fJolden Manitou, encoun- tered high-grade gold-zluc ore in diamond drilling. It has been known that the contact that appears to be responsible for the large orebodies on the Lamaque continued easterly through the Golden Manitou and Fleming properties. The ilnding of the wide vein containing the above- mentioned high-grade sulphide ore points the way to a major mining doveloiiment. Ont.irio's Martin Dii'd iiropt'rty. located a few miles to the west of the Quebec boundary, supplied other important news. The finding of high- grade ore on the first level west added iraportandy to an already impressive large tonnage mine development. The proving of a new oil field by the Plains Petroleum Company by the briugiut; iu ot a producing well on the Company's 6,000 acre tract located thirty miles cast of Lethbridge and eighty miles south-east of Turner Valley Is a ilevelopmont ot probable tar reaclilii:; importance. Quits Job Rather Than Work Sunday GLASGOWâ€" Bather than violate the Lord's Day, Malcolm Campbell has gi.'sn up his job as steward on the S.S. Loch Ness which sails on Sunday. The minister of the Free Presby- terian Church of which he is a com- municant, announced: "There are spiritual advantages more Important than material prosperity." The .minister said the church did not mind a man working on a ship which was in the oouj'se of a voyage on Sunday but could not counten- ance him working on a ship that was scheduled to sail on Sunday. and put back iu the pen; this is re- peated every other day, starting when the pigs are 4 to 5 days old until they are three weeks old or rather as soon as they start to eat from a small trough. Farmer Finds He Has Friends in Need PORT STANLEY â€" In spile of ac- cusations of iudiftereuce and lack of human feeling In this modern age, a splemUd example ot good fellowship has taken place iu the farming dis- trict northeast of Port Stanley. Some lime ago a serious accident befell a young fanner in that seciiou. and it resulted in the loss of his rigbt arm. Bowling 'Em Over Kdna I>. i^rcycr. Brooklyn, N. Y., beauty, gets ready to let go of the 11-pounJ bowling ball in this striking picture. Edna, who ex- cels in swimniinv: and tennis, averages 170 un the alley. Anemia in Pi5?s Causes Death i;fpo;ts are cfton received of the large mortality amoni; litOe pigs prior to the age of wcaninK. The little pics which have iisiially been dolntr well and putting on weight suddenly be- come unthrifty. They lose weight, the hair become.'' loiiRh and the pigs appear listless. Diarrhoea is a com- mon symptom. Jf oxaniined they are found to be very pule .iiid anemic which is most apparent in the white of the eyes and in their bloodless ears, and by (he absence ol a healthy pink color from tlii' skin. Deaths are dre (0 anemia are fveciuent. This condition is due to deficiency ot iron in the blood and is particu- larly serious in largi? ijiggorfes. where the pigs are on a carefully balanced ration. The treatment which has proved very satisfactory consists of a pow- dered â- 'reduced iron' which can be purchased at any drug si ore. Absolute accuracy of do.sa.?e is not important, and for practical purposes the quality can be roughly measured as the amount which can be piled up on a small Canadian one cent piece. Each pig is caught, the iron placed on the back of the tongue, the pig marked His friends rallied ((uiokly to Iiis aid and saw that he seuiu-ed proper lios- pilal tveatmoiit. Not satisfied with Ibis, illcy dctiiriuiiied to d still more with the rPKiilt that tho young man is able to earn his living and to sup- port his family by liclivering food- slijffs. The Bowler A. M. Sullivan n the New York Times. Tl'.e ba)l swings l);a!;vvai'd in a lofty iirc, P:;uses for one high instant, and descends Sliding, curving, turning to its mark .â- \nion;i' the heavy iiiaple stick?, ;iiul spend."! Its thrust of power on the sapless woo.l. If there be grace to virgins in the dance. Or poise to ijo.xers wagering their blood. Or welded beauty where horse and rider prance, A living centaur, then this shining ball In swift career along the varnish brings A hist of rhvthni, ami the (cnpin.s fall In no less triumph than the fall of king.«. \Vc reconiinend the purcli.ise of Algoma Summit Mines Limited McCarthy Webb Goudreau Mines Limited Golden Summit Mines Limited 8«nd for information on recent development?. KAMM, GARLAND & CO. LIMITED 219 Bay St., Toronto, ADelaide 4866 I use a Fine Cu. ^rand! Frait- rant, mellow <';;;ilL'n's- that cor- rals full smuklDi enjoyment for roll - your • owners. Whether you're already an old roil hand or are "fiiin' to start in aow" try Ojjden's with "Chantecl«r" or "Vogue" papers. That cum- binat.'cn nill teach you al! there ia to know about pleasure hi rollini} your own. 15c Buys a p i. , hl!ifi.T pachaee \ u. I'ip, i2!*^^-3^"''>«<'' "«d.>n'8 Knou, .mft^^-'^-^ ^-^ now Otdsn'j Cut Plug \ 11NS\CUT Day in February Violet .^lleyn Storey in the New York Time?. Let Oinar sing false morning; I shall sing The w:irni. iiideflnite coming of fabt .Spring, A Winter day like this when, in thk. heart, Hopes, like long-covered violet* start To ([uiver with new freedom froo. (lark frost, .And dreamt, like lilac brunches north wind-tossed tirow .still while saple.<s cores besceck gnarled roots To send alon^ their graynes^ verdant shoots. That petals may be wrought tf filigree April in amtthyst and ivory 1 But never, never .-^pvil, nevef May Shall frame more perfeitly a reaj Spring day Than fiamcii in an aigint pi-omige of more cold. These fal.-ie Spring hours shinf ti-enuikiusly gold! Classified Advertising I'fKE (;i;.\/..\.-.-rKi;ii wuul 13 "QUILT PATCHES" FIVE POUNDS $I.0O KA jTji-'L'l. .MalfiiaiS. I'.jslilasl: i'rinUI Ui,'aili;lulha! .MaKci live C4U1IIS! "Ate I'ailcm." Reiumi guarantee: ISiun MIIU Ueimnmcm WMs, Ouircnuni, Monlreai. !^ POLNDS «L'il,T I'.A TCHES-Sl. wTlpiAJt - I'Siatn. Prints, BrouikliilliB, (fneot iV,i;li(ajst Malcrlals Free:â€" Pattern wlU mflructiun.*. HWcrateo Texiiic. Uonrreal. I.NVESTOnS A.N ., FFliH 10 EVEIli l.NVE.NTUIi. Litt ' 'jl wiiiiol in\enii<in!i ami lull ini. ruiaUo) aeni Iree. THE llAil8.^Y Ci'iuiiany. WorM I'aiciit a;;.i'ici3, iia iSanw stieeu uita«<, t^anfttla. HOI'SBllrjI.O \RTICI,ES ono HOL'SKHOI.I) A RTICI.ES FROM ' AVIV ,;p„l!< il|.. Si"i,l l.if ri'ct ll»* t;> f?mau «arr?« <:<,., 17'J ''rain St . Wc't. MODtreuJ. ri..\V MUSIC BY COLOR rjr.l'-.IN.M., SKNS.\TIO.NAL, YET \£R> '-' I'ra^-tu-:;! v,;\\ ,,l pliiyiii); planar, fcuttax anil ukiitifie. l).v inin«'hmc i-^>u>va. (*ana4A'ft '.wii. lull ihc wiTJil's latc-Ri musical geott- lion. N,> teacher m- insInuhDn nrccafiary, y<'U cnii nlay l-nlay llie MU3icoM» W^r- Wrllc f r lifo Ikiililel m.w ncpreeclilanVM wanipd, >*iili iir»l-,:laff» i*^i>ifiice9. Avvtt* Slnipliiy liislnmitnl^, l,iniiti.i, 60 F'lVlit gt, Woil. T<Wini". IJU.NJ; SKKIJ i;H\liKU. lUAKAJMTKED, •â- ptnvi'' »'.''. Willi i•iU:^. .-i.H-'is. any ^rafti. â€" Kliiio .M.'n. 121 Kmprct'ii Ore?.. ToronUi. ^Itchinil TORTURE In A Minute V^T ipkk r-iifi inrti, ;[i,» i'tlmiu ol ecwn*. liloltheil, pimijiiis athlete's liml, m-alej", rjshef ani ullier (kla l.-uplMU-s ai.|ilj Dr. tVnnui' purr, coulinj, niiliwn- Uo, llqulJ D. D. D. PRESCRIPTION. iK (enll« Jb eootbe the irritainJ pkin. Clear, iroksfim ami ^Uin- !«â- •â€" driai fii*t 8tmo Iha most iiiicrsa Itrhltis 1»- Mally. A :l5e tialSoltlp. »» .iniB Mmt.c prtjvm Itâ€" ornowr ViMlt AsHnO. C. O. PRESCRIPTIOM. 28 When Poisons Clog KIDNEYS and Irritate Bladdei Flush Them Out For 40 Cents Go (â- ! .v..iir .hiiBiiist t.j-diy nn.l kci Uli* aafe. nwiTt ami liarmlcss duircii,: ni>ii â- iHnu- Isnlâ€" ask for Gold Ueclal Haarlem OH CaS!- sulcs and start at once Iu flunli Itldneya M waste matter ealuraieU with actda an4 PVlSOIIK. Tliaf'j (he way to bring about Healthy Ud- ney activity and >toi> that bladder IrrltatlMI ivhicli often caium scanty putaee wllK amarllnn aii't burning as well aa rcsUeil nighla. Remember, the kldnejn i>ften Mert riiiablng aa well a» the bi>He)B. anil nom* fvitiplome vf kidney weahneM are: Oettlag'up onca ot twice iliiriiiK the ni(ht â€" iniffy ay«*~craav* Id legâ€" backache aiid moist i>alnia. Bui lie riire and K*t COLD MKDAtt Haarlem (Jil Caimileaâ€" the irimnil an<l c«a>*a Ineâ€" rlRliI /n>in Haailem In Hullind ibe ptM It imall lifl eanli). the R"<x> reaullt will Iw an your «xi>«ela(l'jn». 'ira«i<h>iwi .