Grey Highlands Newspapers

Flesherton Advance, 12 Apr 1894, p. 7

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TUBERCULOSIS, Che Destructive Disease Which Af- fects Domestic Cattle. 7 VM sWseevere* -Testa < tm faaada wllk T.bcr, illla. The term tuberculosis 11 applied to a dis- ease commonly known u the humn family a* consumption. It U on* *f the mot ter- ribly destructive and fatal of all the disease* to which humanity is tabjeet ; one seventh of the entire death rate of the world is iaid to be dut to it. It u also the meet widely distributed and destructive disease found among cattle ; but it U much more common in tome countries than in others. It occur* in cattle wherever they are kept in domes tiction, bat seems to be moat prevalent where consumption is most common in the human family. It is a disease entirely distinct from pleuro-pneumoma. Tubercu- losis is iJso prevalent among swine, but it is rare in the sheen, goat, dog and horse, although all these animals are more or less ubject to it. Fowls also are sometimes attacked by it, and occasionally '.he poultry yard is decimated by its ravage*. Tuberculosis is the most common disease among wild animals in captivity, and tome- times under such circumstances affect* captives, representing specie* which are not known to suffer from this disease in their native haunts, a result no doubt part- ly due to confinement, and the lack of out- door exercise and pare air so important lo the preservation of the health of animals. It has long been known that tubercle contained a virus or poison which if inject- el into the tissues of animals was capable of producing tuberculosis, hut the exact nature of this material was unknown until 1S82, when Professor Koch of (iermany announced hi* discovery of thu germ of tuberculosis, known as the baoillns tuber- culosis, which is now admitted by all scientific investigators to be the sol* cause of this disease. This germ is a vegetable parasitic micro-organism which under a high magnifying power, appears as a fine rod, oft- en slightly bent or curved, about one- tent has broad as long, and measuring about on* ereu.thouseo.lth of an inch in length. When this bacillus finds lodgment in an animal under favorable conditions it multiplies with great rapidity. Within this mmat* organism small oval spores are formed which are fast liberated and developed into mature forms like the parent. As a result of the multiplication of these bacilli in any ot the internal organs small nodular bodies are formed called tubercles. Toes* in their early stages are about the lira of a millet seed, but soon increase in number and size, and uniting form larger diseased masse*. As thee No reliable remedy hat yet n*en da> covered for this disease, and the o*ly way known of freeing a herd ef cattle from it U by prompt destruction o fall affected aai- mala. From the absence of outward symptoms the detection of tubereuloms in its early stage* by the ordinary methods of examination is very difficult, and in many cases practically impowible, and by the time the disease has progressed far enough to be readily detected there is danger that the affected animal has alrea iy con- veyed it to ethers. This 1s often the case with the local and slowly developing form of the disease, even when it occur* in the lung, and frequently an animal may be so affected when to all appearance it is in ex- cel lent health and condition. When, how- ever, the disease is general, or when it has so advanced as to involve a consideraM- portion* of the lung*, symptoms of em- i- ation occur, there is a gradual wasting away with more or let* cough, attended with some difficulty of breathing, and where animals are so affected the disease soon proves fatal. A cow attacked by tuberculosis may die in a few weeks, or may live for many months, and some- times for several years, depending upon the ogans involved and the rapidity with which the disease progresses. The percent- age of milking animal* affected is usually greatest in the neighbourhood of cities where they are housed for the greater part of the year, and is much less in those herds fed for the greater part of the time in the open air. Hence the importance of sanitary measures, such as proper ventilation, pure water supply, adequate disinfection of stall* where tuoerculou* animals have been kept, and prompt isolation of all suspected case*. All conditions which tend to lower the vitality and impair the vigour of the system are predisposing cause* of this disease both in human beings and in cattle. Among these are deficient nourishment, ill ven- tilated and over crowded apattmects and exhaustive secre/ion*. There is little doubt that the reason why milch cows are more subject to the disease than steers arises from the fact that the secretion of milk is morn or lew exhausting to the system of the animal. The diagnosis of this disesV by ordinary means being in many cases almost :m- possibte a more trustworthy method has been sought and found. In 1890 Professor Koch who discovered the bacillus, the true cause of the disease, published a paper detailing some experiment* he bad made with a fluid the composition of which was a secret on guinea pigs, and on people suffering from tuberculosis which fed to the hope that this might prove a remedy for the d is ass*. The fluid Occam* known a* Koch's lymph or tuberculin. After extensive trial as a remedy for consumption physicians have failed to realize the results grow older a proosss of suppuration takes , hoped for and its use for that purpose ha* pl e, th* tubercle becomes yellow, grad- ually softens and form* a cheesy mass. This man of ch*c*e-like consistence may eotten Hill more and become of the consia- tency of orssm, or from th* disposition of lime salts in it, the mass may becom quit* hard. When present in any quantity in th* interior of such organs as the lung or liver, tubsrcl* is most frequently soft, or rluyj, forminir what is known a* tubercular ab*cee>, but where the diseas* affecU the been almost discontinued. Recent experi- ence has, however, shown the usefulness of this fluid a* an indicator of this disease in cattle, and a large) demand has arisen for it for that purpose. or TCBBRCLM.IX. Tuberculin i* prepared by first making artificial culture of the disease germ known as the bacillus of tuberculosis and allowing it to stand until the material has become Those tubercle* or portion* ner th* lurface of a diseased area contain th* largest number of active bacilli and the** are thus in a favorable position to invade th* urrouii-hng healthy tissue, or to be carried by the circulation to other parts of th* body and begin there the form- ation of further tuberculou* nrface of an organ, or attacks a membrane I highly charged with bacilli. A proportion the growth i* usually harder and nodular. f glycerine u added with a Ir of tubercle I -id. It i. then nlterei tbroegh porous porcelain to separate the germs and the fil- tered fluid raised to a tariperatur* high enough to destroy any remaining germs which may be in the fluid. 70 degrees Centigrade equal to to 158 of Fahrenheit is about th* temperature use-' for this pur- poee. an exposure of ten minute* to *uch neat i* said to destroy all traces of vitality in these germs. The (Utilized fluid is next evaporated at a low temperature in a va- cuum until it a infficiently concentrated, when it i* put up in small bottles each con- taining rive cuMc centimeters, equal to about 40 minims. When finished this fluid may be said to b* a glycerine extract containing the product* formed during th* life of the bacilli. The preparation of tuberculin re- quires much (Kill and care, and hence it is expensive. The small bottle* referred to ccet at wholesale in Germany, in lot* of ten, about fcx-'S per bottle, while they are usually sold in Mew York at about $10 DKVELOrMBNT AMD -"FREAK OT THE DIN1ASB. When the germs are introduced into the ysteii, and becoeae established there, the disease may become general, or may only develop locally by attacking a single organ. Sometimes when introduced into the blood the*acilli multiply very rapidly, and be- come distributed over the whole body, pro- ducing what i* called general or acute tub- erculous, and occasionally known in human beings a* rapid or "galloping" consumption. Such attack* usually terminate fatally in a Tory short time. In other case* the disease affects for a considerable period only those part* of the tissues adjacent to the starting point, and in such instance* the progress of th* disease U (low and the symptoms often obscure. In cattle the lung*, the glands in the thorax, the pleura and the serous membrane which covers the wall* of tha thorax and abdomen, are the pai t* most usually affect- od by this disease. Ths uv-r also in many cases become* *riouly involved, and some- times the udder of cows, the boweli, brain and other parts of the body. The glands in the chest located behind the lungs are very commonly diseased and often much enlarged, and in post mortem examination will frequently be fouud filled with nolidtfi- ed tubercle. If the udder is affected the disease usually manifests itself there by mall yellow tuberculous spots discernible on. the cut surface. The bacilli are sel- dom found fn the muscular tissue or flsh of animals, (till the chance of their being present there or in the blood, i* a risk too great to allow of the flesh or milk of an animal known to be tuberculous tr> be used a* food unless it ha* been heated for .some time above the point known to destroy the each. HOW TO C8E THB LYMPH. To prepare this fluid for use it is diluted with nine times it* volume of a one per cent solution of carbolic acid in purs. water. \V lien a small quantity of this diluted tuberculin is injected under die skin of a tuberculous animal the temperature of the body rises considerably, while in animals animals free from this disease no such effect i* proiuced. The rile in tem- perature does not take place immediately, but occurs at different periods from 3 to JO hours after the injection has been made' The reaction occur* in the large proportion of oases in from 9 to 16 boors. The dura- tion of the high temperatur* also varies. Neither the length of time after injection before the reaction takes place nor the length of the high temperature period, affords any positive evidence of the extent or virul- ence of the disease. Th* special value of the tuberculin lies in the fact that the in- crease of temperature take* place even in very early stages of the disease, and that it i* equally effective no matter wncre the disease u located. In the tests conducted life of th*.. d.sease germ*, which is oon.id- , at th . CeDtIm , Kxperiment.l Farm th.quan erably under the boiling point of water, or about 160 F. The tubercle bacillus is contained in very large number* in the matter expectorated by individual* (uttering from this diseaie, also by cows who are said to discharge this material through the nasal organs, and these bacilli remain actively virulent for a very ln< time. Experiment* have been tried by drying such expectorat- ed matter for many mouths, and also by alternately wetting and drying the material; the bacilli have also been exposed for a can- iderable time to cold, as low as 13 degree, of frost, and to temperatures as high a* 10S 3 F. without affecting their vitality. \V hen animal* have been inoculated with material so treated, the bacilli have shown unimpaired vigor, and have rapidly brought about diseased condition*. It U evident then that such discharges when allowed to dry on a handkerchief or on the floor of a nek room, or in the stalls or *hed* of ani- I ' mall suffering from the disease, become a onroe of danger to all about them, both men and animal*. When room* or build- ing*, where sach material ha* been deposit- ed and dried, are swept these microscopic bacilli will often rise with the dast and ay thus b* taken with the air Into th* tity of the diluted tuberculin used for each animal has varied from 40 to 80 minimi (equal to 24 to 5 c. c.) accord- ing to size and apparent strength. On this basis th* material for each in jection would coat from '27 to 34 cent. The in ji-ctioa 's made under the skin usually just behind the shoulder blade with a hypodermic syringe, and care must be taken to disinfect the syringe before using it. For this purpose we have used a four per cent solution of creolin in water, in which the syringe should be immersed for some time before using. Where several animals are to be treated in succession the needle ot the syringe should be disinfected aftr each time of using by dipping it in this fluid. The hair and skin ihere the in- jection is to be made should ulso bedisin fee ted by wetting it with the same fluid shortly before the injection is maile. The normal each animal is taken several times by insetting a clinical thermometer into the anus and leaving it there for about three minute*. Marie Antoinette'* iace shawl, which she gave on th scaffold to her father uonfessor, the Abbe de lt)rtne, is still in existence at , the chorea at FATE AGAINST HIM. A raiNC'H UBGIMD. There i* a tradition in Marseille* that on a particular night, many years ago, all the clocks in that city were put forward an hour a tradition which is said to have had its origin in the following story : There lived in the viomity ot that city a \f . Valette, a gentleman of ancient family and of considerable fortune. He had mar- ried Marie Danville,<iaughter of the Mayor of that city, an 1, with their two sons aad two daughters, dwelt in a beautiful villa near the city a seat which had been the favorite residence of his ancestors. As his children grew up, however, he wa* induced to mov* to Paris, which place both he and Mdme. Valette conceived to b* more suited to the education of their family. The removal ot M. V alette and of his fam- ily was deplored by bis tenantry, to whom he had been a father, hut particularly ai M. le Brun, whom he had left factor on his estate, was, though a just man, of hrsh and unaccommodating temper. M. Vaiette found it necessary in Paris to adopt a mode of life which out ill ac- corded with the moderation of his fortune. He made frequent demands rer renewed remittance* upon his factor, and the latter was forced to us* rigorous and oppref live measures to procure for his master the nee- eaeary means. The scanty vintage of the proceeding year had made such demands doubly hard to obey, and Le Brun became as odious to the tenantry as M. V alette had been respected and beloved. These circumstances were but little known to M. Valette, or he would liave revolted free) a manner of life which wrung from his tenant* r.lmost all their hard- earned substance. One night, a* he slept in Paris, the form of his father appeared to him, covered with blood, informing him that he had been murdered by the tenantry on M. Valette'* estate for rigour in collect- ing his revenue, and that his body had been buried under a particular tree, which it minutely described. The ghost of Le B.-un requested, moreover, that M. Valette would immediately hasten to Marseilles, and deposit his remains in the grave of his ancestors. To this request M. Valette as- sented, aad t'ic apparition at once disap- peared. The morning came to dissipate the gloom which the vision of the night had occasion- ed ; and though he had been for some time astonished at th* unusual silence of l<e Brun, yet he could not help considering the whole M a mere illusion. Stories of { ghost* he had always considered as fit only for the nonery. To take so long a journey on such an errand he knew would be regard- ed a* the height of superstition ; and so hv made no mention of th* incident. " You are more thoughtful than usual, father," said one of his daughters to him next morning at breakfast. " I am thinking, my dear," amid M. Valette, " why I have been so long in hear- ing from Le lirmn. I need money, and my demand* have not been met." Night came again, and about the hour of midnight Le Brun again appeared. There wa* an evident frown on his countenance, and he inquired ot Valette why he had de- layed in fulfilling his request. M. Valette a&ain promised immediate obedience, and was no longer disturbed by the unwelcome intruder. Morning came again. " It most still be a dream," said he to himself, "though a remarkable one, certain- ly. To-day will probably bring me the expected letters from Le Bran. " The third night th* vision appeared with a terrible frown OB it* countenance. It reproached Valette for hi* want of friend- ship to th* man whose blood had been spilt in his cause, and for disregarding the peace of bis soul. "If you will grant m* my request," laid the phantom, "I promise to give you twenty-tour hours' warning of the time of your own death, to arrange your affairs, and make your peace with t'.od. ' M. Valette promised in the most solemn manner that he would set off next morning for Marseille*, to execute the commission, and the apparition of Le Brun disappeared. Valette rose early next day, and, alleging to hi* family that business of the most argent necessity called him immediately to Marseilles, departed for the seat of his ancestors, after an absence of ten years. There he found the narration of the murder of Le Brun was but too trus. Under the tree that had been so minutely described to him he found the mangled remains, which he caused to be decently interred in the family vault. In vain, however, he made search for the murderer*. The same causes which occasioned th* death of th* unfortunate Le Brun led the tenants to the most obstinate concealment of the man- ner of it, and M. Valette saw, with horror and regret, the misery they had suffered that he might be furnished with the means of extravagance. "Had I imagined," h* exclaimed, " that my unsatisfactory pleasures would have cost so dear, I would lung since have retired from Paris. I shall return to my estate immediately, that my children may learn to relish its tranquil pleasures." M. Valette DO sooner returned to Paris than he communicated hi* resolution to his wife. Mdme. Valette, having accomplished the principal object of her residence in Paris the education of her family aseent- ed with pleasure to a return, and in little more than a year they found themselves again in the chateau of their ancestors. About eight year* after their return from Paris, the family mansion demanding re- pairs, they found it necessvy to remove for some time to Marseilles, where thev resided in the house of M. Danville, the father of M.lme. Valette. Time had effaced the impression of his dream from the mind of Valette. Sitting one night after supper in the midst of his family, a loud and sudden knocking was heard at the gate; but when the servant went to open it he found nobody without. After a short interval the same loud knock- ing wa* again heard, and one of Valette 1 * sons accompanied the servant to th* gato to see who demanded admittance at so unseasonable an hour. To their astonish- ment no one was to be seen there. A third time the knocking was repeated, still leuder and louder, and a sudden thought darted across the mind of Valette. " I will go to the gate myself, " said a*: " I b*li*v* I know who it :> that knocks. " His presentiment, was too truly realised. As he opened th* gte Le Brua appeared, and- whispered to him that next nrgtit at th* same time for i' was BOW the twelfth hour be mat prepare himself Lo leave the world. Then, waving hn Kami, a* if to bid id leu, i. e Rrun duarpmred. It. Valette returned, ghaetly at the phantom be had seen, to the family circle; and, upon their anxious and urgent inquiries a* to vhe cans* of his uneasiness, related for the first time the incident ef the dream and the promised warning ha had just received. A sudden gloom and melancholy was spread over the faces of all present. Mdme. Valette threw her arm* around the neck of her husband and embraced him with tears. M. Danville, however, obstinately declared his incredulity, and considered the whole as one of those unaccountable illusion* to which even the strongest minds are some' time* liable. He declared his son-in-law must be the victim of some delusion, and, although he oould nat account for his dream, said that this last vision must be mre imagination. No sooner had M. Valette retired to hi* apartment than M. Dinville endeavoured to impress the same opinion on th* family of hi* son-in law. Apprehensive lest the very presentiment of the event might occasion it or at least be attended by disagree able consequence*, he thought of i device which, a* Mayor of the city, it was in his power easily to accomplish. This was to cause all the clocks of Marseille* to he put forward one hour, that they might strike the pradictec hour of twelve next night when it should be only eleven ; so that when the time set by the ghost should be believed by Va lette to have passMl over without any event supervening, he might be persuaded togiv* up th* fancies with which he wa* so deeply impressed. Next day the unhappy Valette mad* very effort to arrange his worldly affairs, had his will executed in due legal form, re- ceived the sacrament and prepared himself for the awful event be anticipated. A* the evening approached, from a large open window which looked into a beautiful garden, he saw th* sun go down, as ha be- lieved, for the last tune. The lamps were now lighted in th* ball, and h* sat in the midst of his family and partook of the last supper which, he believ- ed, he was ever to eat upon earth. The clock* of Marseilles tolled the eleventh hour "My dearest Marie," said he to atdme. Valette, "I have now only one hour to live. There is but one hour betwixt me and eter- nity. " It approached. There wa* an unusual silence in the company. The twelfth hour truck, when, rising up, he exclaimed : "Heaven have mercy on me ! My time i* come." He heard the hour distinctly rung out by all the bells in Marseilles. "The Angel of Death," said h*, "delays his coming. Cauld all have been a delusion? No, it is impossible !" "The ghost," laid \L Dinville, in a tone of irony, "has deceived you. He is a lying prophet. Are yon not yet safe? The whole thing is the illusion of an unhealthy imagi- nation. You should banish, my friend, a thought which so completely overwhelms '" IB H a I you. "Well," rejoined Valelte, <S>od'i will be done ! I shall retire to my chamber and spend ths night in grateful prayer for so signal a deliverance." After having been nearly an hour in his chamber, M. Valette recollected that he ha 1 left unugned in his library a docurcant of importance to hi* family, to which it was necessary his name should be affixed. In passing from hi* bed-chamber to the library he had to cross by the head of a flight of tain which led immediately down to the irine cellar. At this spot he heard a faint murmur of voices below, and instantly ran down to the bottom of the stair* to ascer- tain the came. No sooner had he descend- ed than an unseen hand stabbed him to the heart. At this moment the clock in Marseilles struck on* in the morning, or, as it really wa*, twelve midnight the exact time predicted by Le Brun. The cellar of M. Danville had been broken into by robbers, who, perceiving themselves discovered, saw no other means of escape than by murdering the ill-fated Valette, by whom they had been surprised. Theee men were unconscious instrument* in the hand of Fate. I spent the winter of 1887-B with some- relatives m northern Dakota. It wa* Christmas when I arrived and a more beansV ul day cannot be i-nagined. The sun shone? with a splendor peculiar to that latitude as* that season of th* year. After three week* of enjoyment I concluded to maka a trip to a town twenty-five miles distant, where was th* nearest bsnk. My friends advised me to take my dog, Shep, with me, and it is well that I did, for be saved my life. I started about ten o'clock, riding a faith* ful little pony, and Shep following. I kept the pony on the lope till I got within about eight mile* ot Ford Station, whore the country became toe rough, and I slowed down to a walk. Before reaching Ford'* the way became smoother and I started on th* gallop again. Suddenly my pony stepped into a prairie dog hole and I was thrown forward upon my need with such force as to render me unconscious. I lay there for about two hour* before consciousness returned. I wa* chilled to the bone. I sat up and looked around, I was alone, no human habitation in light, and my pony and dog both gone. The sun had disappeared and it was quite dark. I looked at my watch. It wa* twenty min- utes after noon. A dark leaden bank of clouds hung over the distant mountain*, and 1 at once realized that a biixxard wa* con to break upon me: \Va* I to be frozen to death, alone on the prairie ? A gust of wind answered me the herald of the storm. A few yard* from me there wa* a small mound, or cave, or dug-out, evidently pro- pared by some huuter years before. If I oould reach it I might save my life. I oould perhaps stand it two days with th* lunch I had along with me, bat if the bln- /.anl was a bad one several day* mu*t elapse before any one could get out and find me. While I wa* considering and gathering my stunued faculties together, the storm came, and in a blinding snow driven by prairie wind*. I (tumbled to the cave or dug-out and crawled in. I at once fell into a deep sleep, troubled by feverish dream*. I dreamed ohgold. The cave seemed to bo lined with it. I awoke coldand hungry. It was dark. I truck a match and lighted a pocket lamp that my friend* had provided before start- ing. In oue corner of the dug-out I found wood, and I soon started a tire. The storm raged without, and I found the mouth of the cave blocked with snow. Th* night passed, and when th* day cam* I dug my way out. Th* snow was over two feet deep and it was still snowing and blowing fur- iously. 1 went back to the cave and at* sparingly of the lunch. The cold increased as night approached, and I had to walk the floor of my prison to keep warm. In the night some timu I sank down with exhaustion and benumbed with cold, and was awakened by a warm tongue licking my hand. It wa* Shep. Pretty soon I heard voice*, aad a moment later men from Faro station came in, and we were soon on th* way to food, warmth, aad safety. Shep had gone with the pjny direct to the station. The men there knew the* some accident had occurred, and a* soon a* th* storm would permit, they let the dog out and followed him. H* had led them straight to the cave, and thus saved my life, for with all traces of travel covered up with mow, it would hive been next to impossible to find me without Soap's aid. I soon returned to my friends none th* worse except slightly froxen face, hand* and feet. [Geo. H. T "Wnsend in Ohio Farmer. The phenomenon known a* lightning, fol- lowed by a rolling, reverberating report, reooguized as thunder, U common to a wide tone of the earth, but it is not generally known that there are localities where the vivid flashes and the deafening peaU are incessant. The most notable of these con- tinuous lightning distncts is on the eastern coast of the island of San Domingo, a lead- ing member of the group of the West Indie*. It is not meant that the lightning is here continuous the year round, but that, with the commencement of the rainy season, comes this zig-zag feature of electric illum- ination, which i* then continuous day and night for weeks. The storm centre is not continuously local, but shift* over a con- siderable area, and a* tbnndei is seldom heard over a greater distance than eight mile*, and the lightning in the night will illuminate so a* to be seen thirty miles, there may be days in some localities where the twinkle on the sky is in a continuous succession while the rolling reports are absent. Then again come days and nights when the electric artillery i* piercing in its, detonations; and especially is this the case when two separate local cloud centres join as it were, in an electric duel, and, as some- times occurs, a third participant appear* to add to the elemental warfare. Then there is a blazing sky with blinding vividness and stunning peals that seem to pin the listener to the earth. Long before the echoes can die away come others, until the auricular mechanism seems hammered into chaos. Murphys in the Majority. A special Parliamentary report on "Sur- names in Ireland" has been iseued, with notes as to numerical strength, derivation, ethnology, and distribution. The volume is tull ! lurious information, gathered to- gether evidently at very considerable pains. It shows among other things, thaf'M tirphy ' is the commonest surname in Ireland, there) being no fewer than 62,600 persons (or 1.1.3 per thousand of the population) *o called, and the next in order of numerical strength are "Kelly' (55,900), "Sullivan" (43,00), Walsh" (41.700), "Smith" (.13,700), " O'Brien" (.13,400), and "Byrne" (33,300), [In a chapter on the derivation of surnames) there are examples like the following: Me Fadden.derived from Mao I'ai.lm (Irish on of little Patrick; O'T'mle.from O'Tuat- haill, the descendants of Tnatbal; Kilbride, from Oiolla Brighid, the servant of "u Bridget; Ijilchrist, from Hiolla Chrioad.the servant of Christ; Mo Intyre, front Mac-an- t-Saoir, the *x>n of the workman; while the usual peculiarities occur in surnames deriv- ed from locality, personal peculiarities, etc. In many cues the descendant* of the an- cient fvnilie* ara still domiciled in the same tracts a* their forefathers, and on this point we le rn that the MacCabe* were a warlike clan originally from County M maghan : the MacCarthy* were ancient king* and princes of County Cork and else- where; the MacDermott* were ancient princes, their chief fortres* being 0:1 an island in Laugh Key, near Bjyle; th* O'!)ogherty* were a powerful sept in Co ant/ Donegal, and soon with miay o^hsr*. [London Time*. Perfectly True. Bings They seem to lea.l a hand-to month sort of existence, do they ujt? Ba gs- Who? Bmgs Babies. 'ft " Weer* yer been, Chimmy !" " A bloke sent me tor buy a doze'i pv*.age nam[>a>*

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