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EULES IN HEAVY CH/USS, Setting Oat From Bostoff for Tramp to Siberia. the HO POSSIBLE WAY OF ESCAPE Miseries *r the r ri..rr. OB Tkelr rrk Through E*Mste-r**s>esu ussrer. IB I u 1 1 1 r .. I n i f i, r M Wstefc the rreeesales) eears IB T*WB After stark ~ Kossian provincial cities are all very ich alike. When the traveller has spent few days in one of them he has become ac- quainted with the chief features of all. There are rows of hops, badly paved and badly lighted streets ; churches of over- shadowing size and splendor ; the Gover- nor's mansion, it the city is the capital ; a hospital ; a pace with r white stone prison ; an open de wooden stalls, where pea santa congregate with wagon-loads of pro- duce that they have driven in to sell, and cheap ({owls are sold by petty dealers. There arr one or more hotels, which may or may not b* worthy of the name, and a public garden whersamilitary band dispenses music osi Summer tvenings, and the elite of the city congregate to listen, gossip, smoke cigarettes and drink tea. In the capital cities then is also pretty sure to be a tri nmphal arch or two in imitation of those at fit. Petersburg and Moscow. One of th* finest cities in Southern Russia U Kostoff, at the mouth of the Don. It con- tains about one hundred thousand inhabi- tants and has the reputation of being one of the pleaaantest cities in Russia to live in. The Grand Hotel there is exceptionally good for a Russian provincial city, and the pulilic garden adjoining was an additional recommendation. With inward satisfaction at having tumbled into quarters so pleasant and so unexpected, I was seated in my room, from which a balcony overlooked the Bam street, about two hours after my ar- rival, when my attention was amused by a i.KKAT .M ^..1 IV. OK CIIAIV- without. Four years before, I bad heard a similar sound in Tiflis, capital of the Cau- casus, but it had long passed from memory, save as a casual reminiscence of that city. Four years, crammed with incident, hail passed since I luwi heard the same sound, JT*t " Tiflis " and " shackled convicts " were the first and immediate picture that present- ed itself. I stepped upon the balcony. Filing slowly past the hotel was a convoy of about two hundred prfVmers, marching between two rows of policemen with drawn words. Hastening '(own and out I mingled with the little crowd of curious spectators who were keeping pace with the convoy, which 1 judged was on its way to the rail- way station, half a mile distant. Tho pace of th* shackled convicts was a funeral one. It took twenty minutes, and then another half hour loading them into the prison-vans of the train. It was the first regularly crgani/ed convoy of exiles bound for Silieria that 1 had hap- Cued upon during my journey ing in Russia ; nee as may be imagined, every face in the mournful company was m-.ui'ml with the keenest interest, and everything connected with its embarkation minutely oliserved. 1 had followed tin 1 cunvictii to the station. Three fourths of them were clad in the reg- ulation suit issued to exiles on their depart- ure for Siberia ; the rent wore the KAliS AND TAli- IP|' Tlir l.uWKIl KTItATI'M of Russian life. Those in the prinon drew wore their big, course gray overcoats, though it was the middle of a hoi \u^u>t day, in which respect, however, they were following one of th.wenmtonis of the country that are a puzzle to the foreigner. The overcoats were ornamented, though hardly beautified, by diamonds of yellow cloth en their barki. The men heads were iibaveil on one side, and covered l.y litllv, round, prakleas caps of the same material as the OTercrjats. Must nf tin-in had leg chains which WIT.' iivetrd to heavy iron fetters around lli* ankles. The weight ol the ankle-riBgs was relieved by i,,. .n.- of HupiNiriuiK traps or garteis above the calves, and a leather belt aroiimi the waist supported the weight of the chains; Much attention had been given by the roiiviciM to the subject of pro tsrting their anklesfroin the iron fetters. In addition to the leg bandages provided for this purpose liy the autlioritUM many ha< procured old boot-top* which th?y hac rawn on over them before siihimtting the to the delicate attention of the prison black smith. Several, who were evidently butter sff than the majority mid bad boeu permittee to imliil^i their " pride of purse." wore llegant iu/p Ixiot x that seemed wofully mil f joint in the disreputable company ol shains and fetters. .Some few men were without leg fetters, l.iit were hand, nil.-, I two together. A few feeble looking olil men slouched along without either chains or bracelets. following Iwhind wero MBTKRAL WOMKN ASH humbly submissive in demeanor, he would irobably have been wearing the same un- ovely gray garb as the man at his elbow. As it was, for reasons better known to him- self and too prison officials than to me, he WMI permitted to retain his picturesque ack costume. He was evidently a man not without means. His dress was even rich, though without ornament, and but for .be shackles on his brand new boots and ,h>: barbarously half-shaven bead that his ami/* wool hat attempted vainly to conceal, '! might have mingled with the onlookers on the sidewalk, a well-to-do Cossack gentle- I felt more sympathy for this man than for any of the others. Among the unshackled few was a poor old man, who, probably from a long term of solitary confinement, neglected for years in some provincial prison, hail become an idiot. Owing to his conditition he seemed to be re- garded us a sort of privileged character, a trusty," from whom no thoughts of escape were to be apprehended. He wore the pri- son cap, but sported a rusty Mid dilapidated velvet coat, walked barefooted, and had a bundle of something as big as a pillow tuck- ed under his canvas shirt. He seemed to take no notice whatever of his surroundings, but walked mechanically along like one in a dream or with a mind altogether vacant. Some of the convicts looked concerned and downcast, but the majority appeared to be in very good spirts. Those whose pale faces betrayed the fart that they had spent some time in prison looked the most unhappy, wondered at this for it seemed to me that the change from a prison to the road and Siberia would have been appreciated. I'ro- be>ble it was. There miserable expression was doubtless due to long confinement. THEY HAD rVRUOTTKN HOW TO SMILJt, ami thei' faces, grown accustomed to a look of hopeless melancholy, were no longer equal to the exaltation of heart or mind, be it never so little. Each of the convicts carried some sort of vessel for drinking-water, and a sack or bundle containing their small be- longings. Some carried hunks of black lye liread under their arms. Their evort appeared tome to lake super- fluous percautious against escape. .Seeing that all the able-bodied convicts were either handcuffed two together or rescued from lurried movement by the heavy leg-shackles, the chances of escape were altogether nil. Policemen weut ahead to clear the street and to warn everybody to keep at a respect- ful distance. Part of the escort watched the convicts and the others watched the specta tors, who, keening the nidi-walks, followed them along. Kach waggon bail it> special ;uards, and other policemen brought up the Every policeman carried a drawn . sword, besides lieing ARMED WITH REVOLVERS. The convict cars are ordinary, third class carriages, with iron bars over the windows, f'ive of these were in read in' ss at the sta- i..n. Here the vigilance of the escort seem- ed to be doubled, and there appeared on the scene other policemen and an olhcer who weighed about three hundred pounds. This gentleman's girth, large ai it was, hut feebly epreaented the siie of his own importance as indicated by the usual well-known de- > nt mi-lit and brar in,; Aisumtng the poor retch in the rusty velvet cnat to personify iiiinan insignificance, this officer who deign- ed to drive down to the station at the last noinent and appear on the scene, would re- xreaent the extreme limit of human grandeur iiul ulticial importance. Not n speck could lave been discovered, even with a micro*- cope, on the immaculate white gloves and white cap of this man, nor on his new look- ng uniform and patent leather boots, sure- y he was driven to the station in a band IHJX ami carefully deposited on the platform for I he spectators to admire and to daule and inspire with awe th departing convicts. He liid nothing but slyly examine the spi < u tors from lieneath the drawn down pr.ik of his cap, but whether it was the scrutiny of a detective or of a human peacock feeding his Wives and families who were volun accompanying husbands and fathers into xile. Last of all were several wagons con- taining sacks of baggage, sick prisoners and ore woinii ami . lalclr. i>. The company seemed to have been collect- ed from the four quarters of European Rus- sia, and presented a rare study of types and faces. It was a strange company that hail been thrown together there on the streets of Rostoff by the inscrutable workings of the Russian administration. It seemed to me that I could easily have gone among them, and by merely glancing at their faces sorted out those who deserved Siberia and those who didn't. Here were old jail-birds plain- ly bearing the mark of Cam, and young peasants who look ed so unsophisticated and Innocent that one felt sure their crime, whatever it might be, was th* outcome of ignorance rather than guilt, or, worse still, that they were innocent victims of the mon- strously iniquitous criminal system of the country. There were broken-spirited con- victs, paleas ghnata from long confinement, and bronzed moujiks seemingly just dragged from the harvest fields. There was a pale- fa. ..I, miserable-looking young fellow, whom I took to baa student, handcuffed to a man old enough to be his grandfather ; and beside them strode a splendid Cossack, the most striking figure in the convoy. This Cossack I.VKK MX rurr TAI.I , it i-videtitly not a common criminal. Bis 'ing was unconsciously proud, bat t. ml. Uad ha been otherwise than vanity, who could tell? The convicts were put into the cars, and buckets of water were brought for them to till their drinking |K>ts. The train pulled slowly out, and as one car after another tiled past A riiTI'HE UiMJ TO BE KEMKUBEKEU was the faces of the coin ids peering through the iron gratings and the armed guard stand i ng erect inside the doors at either end. The demeanor of the spectators wasa reflection ot that of the convicts. Some appeared M rerun), I ut the majoritv in<lillercnt. Now and then some sympathetic person would attempt to band a convict a coin, but tin > were always warned away by the guanls. ( Inr woman, who was evidently a relative or friend of one of the exiles, persevered to the end in her effort to give money to him ; but the guards would neither permit it nor would any of them accept it ami p.tn n to i In- con Met. A few hours after the departure of the convict train with its load of hiumin woe. misery and degradation, of hopeleos hearts and ilenpairing human souls, found me a spectator and a participator in Ro<tofTs happier side. It was 10 o'clock in the IM uing ; two military bands discoursed I sweet music from bandstands at either end tarily I ,,f a pretty avenue, down which streamed a iense throng of people. Well nigh all Kostoff must have been (fathered in the public garden and well-nigh all Rostoffs Sunday clothes. Though so much alike, towns in Ruuia, in other countries, have their local peculiarities, time-honored customs of the people. And a peculiarity that arrested my attention in the public garden of Kostorl two counter tiles of humans along one of the cross avenues, one rile composed of males the other of females. Ths files were of young people, two together, who usually linked arm*. The streams passed at close quarters, and the young men examined critically the counter stream ot young women craning their necks and peering in their faces most impertinently by the nalflight of the petroleum lumps. Ths chief glory of the Rostofl ladies was their hair. Two-thirds were bare-headed, a sensible and pretty custom on summer even- ings, and nearly all possessed luxuriant tresses. But they were wise |in submitting their faces [of scrutiny in the kindly half light of the lamps. Then they looked really beautiful By daylight a casual gathering of Russian la lift will average about one-third as much bneaty as would he found among the same number of Canadian ladies. Certainly no more. THOMAS STEVE**, The English soldiers in th* Soudan were aupuswd wilbHt. Jacobs Oil THEOEUfEOFJTTDAB. IT OEOROI HODGES. It is ths early morning of Hood Friday. Out of th* house of the High Priest they lead Jesus to take Him to the palace of ths Gov- ernor. Th* chief* of the Jews are in th* company. These are the religious leaders of that day none more zealous for the Church than they. None more exactin i in observ- ance of her ritual than these blind guides. God is manifested in the flesh, and they who are accounted the men of (Jod reject him. Became unto His own and His own re- ceived Him not." So they came to the palace of Pilate, the Governor. Pilate's consent must be had before Christ can be put to death. The crowd stands before Pilate's palace. It is a heathen's house, and they will not set foot within it, because this is a holy season. So careful are they about the infinitely little, so blind to the infinitely great I It is in the gray dusk of the early morn- ing. The street before the door is thronged with priests and elders. Jesus is Isd with- in, into the hall of judgment. Pilate comes out to meet the accusers. He ask* ths ac- cusation. For a moment the accusers are confused. They have no accusation which will weiith with Pilate. Blasphemy, if they affirm that, will count for nothing with him. If He were not a malefactor, "they cry out, gaining a little time, " we would not have delivered Him unto thee." Then the telling accusation comes into their minds. They charge Him with sedi- tion. " We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Csasar, saying that H* Himself is Christ, a king. " Pilate returns into the judgment hall. Jesus is called before him. " Art Thou the King of the Jews?" asks Pilate, half in scorn and half in awe, looking into the face of this strange criminal. "Art Thou the King of the Jews?" And Jesus answers, yes. He is a king, but His kingdom is not of this world. It is the Kingdom of th* Truth over which He rule*. Everyone that i* of the truth heareth His voice. And Pilate goes out, pondering this strange an- swer, saying to himself again with that in- termingling of scorn and wonder : "What is truth ?" Pilate goes out and gives his verdict to the waiting crowd. This man is innocent. " I find no fault in him at all. " At once goes up a great disorderly cry. This crowd is in an instant passion, execra- tion, epithets, shouts of accusation, all sorts of tierce speech, and threats, and lies, and slanders, and words of halted are hurled at the silent and guiltless prisoner. Among the riot Pilate hears the name of Galilee. He asks if the man U a Ualilean. And when they tell him that He a, at once there occurs to Pilate a way to escape out of responsibility. Herod is in town. And Herod is the ruler of Calilee. Christ be- longs to Herod's jurisdiction. Hs most be taken to Herod. Away moves the procession through the juiet streets. It is still the early morn- ing. Herod is in his place. Herod has heard of Jesus of Nazareth. He has heard of Him as a worker of wonders. He demands that Christ shall work some wonder now. H* wants to see a miracle. Christ keeps stern silence. Herod plies Him with questions ; Christ returns no an- swer. Outside itaod the chief priests and the scribes and vehemently accuse Him, but not a word breaks that determined silence. Again, Christ is derided. The scenes of the house of Oaiaphas are repeated. " Herod, with his men of war, set Him at naught, and marked Him and arrayed Him in a gor- geous robe, and sent Him again to Pilate." Christ has not spoken once. " He was op- pressed and He was afflicted, yet opened He not His mouth. He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so Ho opeiieth not His month." What a significant silence! To Pilate He will speak, but not to Herod. To I'll ate, who has a little gleam of justice in him, a little purpose to do right, weak, easily persuaded, yet with fair impulses, with a possibility of good in him, to Pjlate Chris* will upoak. Hut for Herod, foolish, curious, sneering, He has no word. To him Christ has only stern and most significant CHIT. So they go hack again. Where is John? Where is Peter? Where are the others ? Have they hidden them- selves? Have they sought someupper room and set the banier of barred doors and windows, as they did a little later, against tho hostile world ? Or do they follow afar off? We know not. We know where one of the apostles i*, and what he is doing as this procession passes, but all the rest are out of sight. The end is near at hand for Jud%*. Christ is condemned ; somewhcs'e from afar off .liulax has snon that they strike Him, ami mm k linn, -nil npit upon Him, and He utters no wind. He puts forth no effort of IPOWI-J He is in the hands of his enemies. It hits all . .me t<i pass aa He predicted, and the ernes is the next step in the way Judas, watching, sees llmt. Whatever dream* he may have had that the Messiah would at last in His extremity declare Himself, are gone now. The fatel deed is done. Judas has betrayed his Master, even to the death of the cross. A fearful revulsion of fueling comes over him. Sin looks to different on its two sides so revolting, no shameful when we look hack upon it ! Juilas, at last, opens his eyes and see*. What can he do ? Here is the blood money ; the prim and symbol of his treachery. He cannot keep it ; he will ap- I -,il to the men who gave it. He hurries into the temple, and agreat and bitter cry bre.uks from his lips. " I hive sinned," he cries. " I have n- ned in that I have betrayed the innocent M..O, I.' But he get* no sympathy, and finds no pity. They give him not so much as a hearing. " What is that to us t" they say "See t him to that !" Who can help but pity him! He is reaping what he has town, aa we all do, but what a dreadful harvest ! The man is friendless upon the earth. There is tint one among all men who might speak a word of kindness to him, and to that on* Judas dares not go. Christ passes down the street, led by the priests and the servants, clothed in the garment of mockery, throng- ed by the plasphemy rabble of enemies and idlers. But Judas does not dare to look at Christ. Down he flings the money at the feet of the chief priests, and as it rolls ring- ing over the temple pavement, he turns awsy. What shall he do with himself? Where shall he go? Away he hurries beyond th* city wall, out of the sight of men's hateful faces. I>own he rushes into " the horrible solitude of ths valley of Hinnom," a place accursed. They burned the refuse of the cit j there, and the tainted sraoks rose up above it al ways. Across the valley goes the traitor. Up he climbs along the steep lids of the opposite hill. Behind him is the city, beneath his feet the mire and clay and projecting rock of that barren hillside. It is the [Miter's field. Here is a dead tree, gnarled and twisted. Hen is a gi nils about Uie traitor** waist. The f J pieces of silver were hidden in it bat an how ago. Judas knows now what he will do. With that long, accursed girdle he will hang him- self. The tree shall be the gallows. So down he fulls, with th* sky black above him and hope dead within him. The girdle slips. The sharp rocks receive him. The life of the traitor goes oat in paid and despair and darkness. And he goes to " his own place," Women u Phynoiui*. I do not hesitate to say, with due defer- ence to the judgment of othen, that in my opinion it is important to the well being of society that the study of medicine by Chris- tian women should be continued and extend- ' ed. The prejudice that allows women to enter the profession of nursing and excludes them from the profession of medicine cannot : be too strongly censured, and its existence j can be explained only by the force of habit. It has been urged that women do not as a ' rule possess the intellectual powers of men, but their ability to pursue the usual medical studies has been sufficiently demonstrated, and it is admitted, even by those who con- cede to men a higher order of intellect and greater powers of ratiocination, that what women may lack in that direction seems to be supplied by that logical instinct with which they have been endowed by tiod. It is evident also that if female nurses may with propriety attend men as well as women, that privilege cannot reasonably be withheld from the female physician. Indeed the position of the nurse might be regarded as open to much graver objections, inasmuch aa the physician makes but a transient visit to the patient, while the nurse occupies the sick room day and night. The attendance of female physicians upon women U often of incalculable benefit. Much serious and continued suffering is undergone by women, and many be- ginnings of grave illness are neglected be- cause of th* sense of delicacy which prevents them from submitting to the professional services of men. There is also an infinite number of esses, known to all who have been concerned in charitable or reformatory work, in which no influence or assistance can be so effectual as that of a physician who is also a woman and a Christian. The alleviation of sufferings for women of all classes which would result from the presence among as of an adequate Bomber of well trained female physicians cannot but be evident to all ; but I wish to emphasize as strongly as possible the moral influeuceof such a body, than which there could be no more potent factor in the moral regenera- tion of society. [Cardinal Gibbons. Dyspepsia Interum Suffering for S years ~ JE- lUtrrd to Perfect H faith. Intense Few people have suffered more from dyspepsia than Mr. E. A. McMabon, a well known grocer ot SUuntoo, Va. He says: Before 1S78 I was in excellent health, weigh- ing over 300 pounds. In that year an ailment developed into acute dyspepsia, and soon I reduced to 1C2 pounds, suflVrmg burnlsff sensations In the stomach, palpitation of the heart, nausea, and Indigestion. I could not sleep, lost all beart In my work, bad fits of melancholia, and for days at a time I would have welcomed death. I became morose, sullen and Irritable, and for eight rears life was a burden. 1 tried man; physicians and many remedies. One day a workman employed by me suggested that I take f* f f i Hood'i Barsaps, ^ I iff OH (Iff riU * > M It had Oil D IE. "dhis wife of *"*" '"^ dyspep- sia. I did so, and before taking the whole of a bottle I began to feel like a new man. The terrible pains to which I had been subjected, ceased, the palpitation of the heart subsided, my stomach became easier, nausea disap- peared, and my entire system began to tone up. With returning strength came activity of mind md body. Before the fifth bottle was taken I bad retained my former weight and natural condition. I am today well and I ascribe It to taking Hood's SarsaparilU." N. IV If you decide to take Hood's Sans, parilla do not be Induced to boy any utlier. Hood's Sarsaparilla aid b; all drafftits. f 1 ; ili for fa. Pnpaml only by i . 1 . BOOO A CO.. Apothwajlas, Lowell, Mass. IOO Doses One Dollar 8 Years Papa WM a Cynic. Miss Chinee Do you know, they are able to trace my dear Charlie's ancestry back almost as far Louis XVI. Miss Sapphire (admiringly) Yoa don't say ! and must they stop there? Miss Chinee Yes. Papa says the detec- tives probably lost the clew. The impromptu answer is exactly the touchatonc of toe man of wit. Men show their character in nothing more surely than in whit tliev think laughable. DiiesUbliihment in Wales. The British House of Commons by a majority of thirty-two has just rejected a motion favoring disestablishment in Wales. I The closeness ol the vote 2U3 for, and 235 against is most significant as showing the I trend of popular opinion in that country on I this important question. It is clear, that { unless all signs fail, the lamer question of i disestablishment in Knglaud will soon be among the leading issues before the British people. The discussion of the recently re- i jc. ted motion was chiefly remarkable for the > position assumed by the Ron. Mr. :U<l.-tonc. j Twenty-one yearn ago when the t(uestion was , before the House, the ex- Premier content!. I that disestablishment in Wales meant <ti- tablishment in Kngland ; that tho historic identity was almolute, and that there wa* no analogy with the Irish disestablishment. I From both of these positions he has entirely receded and ban publicly allied himself with | those who would bring to an end the ex isting relation between Church and State in that principality. This separation h<* contends la both expedient and just. On the one hand the adherents of the Church of Wales are a mere handful of the people, and on the other the demand for disestablishment can- not be much longer refused. Saul he . " Looking at their numerical pre|M>n ler ancc, and their distribution in respect t<> the various classes of society, it was not far f ruin the truth to say that the Nonconformists of Wales were the people of Wales, \ohodv could doubt that they would again speak as decisively as in 1886, when out of thirty members twenty-seven were pledged in favor | of disestablishment. Such a voice could not ' to much longer contravened by Knglish votes. These semi-religious controversies ' were not good for the temper or social con- lition of the country. Therefore, when the end is certain, there can be no advantage n lengthening the struggle. The Knglish were a just people, and would insist upon the Wolsh receiving satisfaction of their just demands, which in like circumstances they w.mld claim for themselves." No doubt the abandonment of his former views will be regarded with disfavor by hose whom prejudice and self-interest have t iliuded. ,111.1 who consider It a weakness to hange ; but to those who bslisve that no 1 new light should be rejected and that it is 10 disgrace to alter one's conclusions when . the premises have chinged, the frankness with which the veteran statesman acknow- ledges his former errors and his manifest desire to mete out justice to all, no matter who or what maybe unfavorably a Tec ted thereby, will appear not the least distinctive of thine many traits which have gained for HTM the appellation of the Urand Old Man. Would that all our rulers had is great respect for truth and righteousness. A Generom Gift. Mcllill University is again in luck. Mr. W. ('. McDonald of Montreal, whose gifts to that institution amount to not less than one million dollars, has just added to his former benefactions a gift of f 10,1100 for the establishment of a chair of electrical | engineering. For some time it has been felt that the lack of such a chair has In-enacting - prejudicially to that institution, causing tunny Canadians students to pass by their own college for the better equipped schools in the United States. Mr. McDonald's gift will strengthen this weak point and when j the Governors of the University have added the chair of mining engineering, for which subscriptions are now being raised, will con- stitute McGill one of the best equipped tiui- versities in the Dominion, if not on the Con- tin nt. If " to give is more blessed than to receive" and who that has ever tried it doubts it then must the wealthy tobacco manufacturer of the island city have a sense of inward satisfaction which even a pruioe saight covet. 'German Syrup" For Coughs & Colds. John F. Jones, Edom, Tex., writes. I have used German Syrup for the past six years, for Sore Thro.it, Cough, Colds, Pains in the Chest and Lungs, and let me say to any- one wanting such a medicine- German Syrup is the best. B.W. Baldwin, CarnesTille.Teim., writes : I have used your Gentian Syrup in my family, and find it the best medicine I ever tried for cougha and colds. I recommend it to every- one for these troubles. R. Schmalhausen, Druggist, ol Charleston, 111., writes : After trying scores of prescriptions and prepara- tions I had on my files and shelves, without relief for a very severe cold, which had settled on my lungs, I tried your German Syrup. It gave me immediate relief and a perma- nent cure. < G. G. GREEN, Sole Manufacturer Woodbury, New Jersey, U. S. A. HMssi " Can you lend me a five, Jack '" "I can ; here it is." " I can never repay your kindness." " Never mind ; repay the five and let th* kindness go. " Th* victory of success is half won vhen one gains the habit of work. StJacobs & [|fllES? MPT ^jupg CURES PERMANENTLY .. RaelCAcbes l Ache IT IS THE BEST.