Far East Sukarno By HAROLD MORRISON Press Staff Writer Indonesia's insistence that it plans to test and detonate a nu- clear bomb has alarmed the Far East. With the Malaysian federation in trouble and with turmoil in Viet Nam and to some extent in Kashmir, the sudden appearance of a new nuclear power could lead to further unrest in that turbulent region. But, among Western diplo- mats who have kept intensive watch over Jakarta, there is continuing skepticism about In- donesia's ability to build a com- plete atom bomb, even though President Sukarno has assured the world that plans for his country's first atomic test are well in hand, Some experts suggest there are two possible ways in which a bomb may be exploded in Indonesia. One is the use of a Chinese device employed by Indonesian technicians. But even though China and Indone- sia are close allies, there is doubt, at least in British circles, that Peking would disclose its atomic secrets to another coun- try. MAY MASQUERADE Another possibility is that In- donesia would explode a con- GOP Hits LBJ On Viet Issue WASHINGTON (AP) A Republican "white paper" charged Tuesday that Presi- dent Johnson's campaign ora- tory was aimed at making Barry Goldwater appear "'trig- ger happy," and this may have caused Communists to miscal- culate and accelerate the Viet Nam war. Goldwater was the Republi- can candidate for president last November. The 37-page paper, put out by| Republican leaders of the House of Representatives, traced a growing U.S. commit- ment to Viet Nam under Dem- ocratic administrations and de- clared: "When President Eisenhower left office, there was no crisis in South Viet Nam." The announced purpose of the "white paper," prepared by a House Republican research committee, is to dispute John- son's statement that he is car- rying out a commitment former president Eisenhower made to South Viet Nam in 1954. Walkout Runs B.C. Beer Dry VANCOUVER ish Columbia's beer drinkers learned Tuesday their tap is definitely cut. A spokesman for seven strike- A-Bomb ventional device and masquer- ade it as a nuclear bomb by including radioactive wastes in the explosive materials. Some Western officials are convinced this is what Indonesia actually will do. It will not result in the mushroom - shaped explosion that could destroy an industrial area in one blast, though it could spread ground contamina- tion over a wide area. But even such a weapon, with its limited power, could cause panic among the defenceless and primitive peasants of the Far East. Pressures undoubt- edly would be increased on some. governments who have renounced nuclear defence that they must find 'some way of manufacturing the bomb simply as a protection against some heated, impulsive move in In- donesia that could lead to suf- fering and death among the Asiatic masses. CANADA TAKES STAND This adds emphasis. to the Canadian position at the slow- moving Geneva disarmament talks. Canada agrees with its Western allies that a treaty to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons is urgently needed. But there also must be agreement whereby the nuclear. powers guarantee the small, conven- tional countries against nuclear attack, It is only when the non- nuclear powers are fully con- vinced o f powerful deterrence to atomic attack against their territory that the panicky drive for nuclear defence will be re- duced. The tragedy at Geneva is that the negotiators are playing pol- itics. The outlook for new East- West nuclear agreements is dim. And the non-nuclear pow- ers are well aware that the prospect of an East-West guar- antee against nuclear attack is highly unlikely at this stage. President Johnson kisses the cheek of Geeta Hays, the daughter of Rep. Wayne Hays, D-Ohio, today after she had fainted at the Peace Corps Bill signing cere- 'DON'T WORRY HONEY, I'VE FALLEN TOO* mony. He also presented her with a souvenir pen and got these consoling words from the President: Don't worry about that honey. I've fallen down a good many times since I got here,"'. Rep. Hays is second from left and behind the President is Geeta's cousin, Laurie Millér, 9. (AP) Theory Fails' | BANFF, Alta. (CP)--United States failure in Viet Nam could spell the end of the nu- clear stalemate theory, John W. Holmes of Toronto, director general of the Canadian Insti- tute of International Affairs, said Tuesday. He told the annual Banff conference on world develop- ment that the U.S. experience in Viet Nam 'may prove the ineffectuality of a great nu- clear power to achieve political ends by (nuclear) deterrence. "If it does so, it could thereby destroy an assumption on which mutual respect be- cause of mutual deterrence is (CP) -- Brit.|>ased ased, "Just as American deterrence of the Soviet move to establish missiles in Cuba renforiced the (deterrent) system, American failure in Viet Nam could... A-Bomb Power REMEMBER EARTH?? | | | By BOB MacKENZIE OTTAWA (CP) --The space race has been drawing most of the headlines but scientists seek- ing the secrets of the universe are looking down as well as up. Although man has been able to drill only five miles into the crust of his own planet, science has used a sense of touch to find out the earth's composition. waves from earthquakes and man-made explosions have pro- vided the information to date. The results of recent studies and plans for projects to probe deeper into the earth will be discussed here next month when scientists from more than 20 na- tions attend a 10-day meeting of the International Upper Mantle Worldwide studies of seismic) Space Given Most Space, Science Looks Down Too |start of the Sept. 2-11 meeting. | Two more two-day symposia | will follow: one on the world |rift system, a series of con- jnected faults in the earth's crust accompanied by earth- | quake and volcanic activity; the |other on continental margins, |the edges of the continental }land masses where the crust ins out as the ocean deepens. As chairman of the interna- tional committee, Beloussov will lead a four-man delegation of Russian scientists at the confer- ence, Dr. J. M. Harrison, assistant deputy minister in charge of re- search for the mines and tech- nical surveys department, is Canada's representative on the seven - man international com- A STICKUP, EH? TRY IT FELLAH HOMERTON, England (AP)--This is a. stickup," barked one of the bandits who entered widow Henri- etta Waite's country post of- fice. "Pll stick you up," Mrs. Waite, picking up an 18-inch club and stepping on the button of an electric alarm bell. wBrandishing the stick and assisted by her dog, Chum, and her assistant, Roy Wal- ker, 15, Mrs. Waite chased the trio from the post office. She told police: Hellyer Rejected Opposing Of CF-5 By DAVE McINTOSH OTTAWA (CP) -- Defence Minister Hellyer rejected the recommendation of most of his senior military advisers when he decided on purchase of the American Northrop CF-5 fighter - bomber, informed sources said Tuesday. However, the sources added, the senior officers did not re- sent rejection of their advice nor did Mr. Hellyer question their ability in making it. Such decisions were 'up to the gov- ernment and the military ac- cepted them. -- Air Chief Marshal Frank Mil- ler, chief of the defence staff, issued a statement Tuesday denying a Canadian Press re- port from here Monday that Air Vice Marshal Wilfred Bean was transferred to Eu- rope because he opposed pur- chase of the CF-5. The statement did not deny that Air Vice - Marshal Bean had opposed acquisition of the CF-5. It described his posting overseas to 4th Allied Tactical Air Force as routine. He had been assistant chief of defence staff. Informants said Air Chief Marshal Miller and Air Marshal | jor Bini. ae a a THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesday, August 25,1968 3 Clare Annis, chief of logistics, as well as Air Vice-Marshal Bean, favored purchase of the American McDonnell Phantom jet fighter - bomber on strictly military grounds. They noted that Air Chief Marshal Miller did mot attend the press conference at which Mr. Hellyer announced choice of the CF-5 though he had at- tended a similar press briefing in December when sélection of other defence equipment was announced by the minister. Informants said Mr. Hellyer simply found the Phantom too expensive. Its purchase would have thrown his entire defence program out of kilter. The CF-5 program--for up to 125 planes made by Canadair Ltd., Montreal -- is relatively cheap as such weapons pro- grams go: $215,000,000. While~ the decision to turn down the Phantom and buy the CF-5 was in the long process of being made, the objections of senior officers to. the latter plane filtered down through the RCAF, officials said. As a result, they said, a ma- 'selling job" had to be done among men who would fly and maintain the plane. Forced Arbitration Asked By OMA In Municipalities TORONTO (CP)--The Onta- rio Municipal Association says the prowincial government should use compulsory arbitra- tion in labor disputes involving municipal employees when other conciliation methods have failed. A report containing the rec- ommendation was tabled Tues- the committee's recommenda- tions proposing methods of deal- ing with municipal disputes. POWER TO ACT The report recommends that! the premier be given power, through provincial legislation, to take steps to end disputes after normal conciliation meth- ods have failed to produce an day at the OMA 1 meet- ing here by Scarborough Reeve A. M .Campbell. The association earlier en- dorsed a recommendation that the province give widowers and unmarried men over 60 the same welfare rights that widows and unmarried women of that age now have. Reeve Campbell said that 'compulsory arbitration is not attractive to the employees but when it comes to essential serv- ices, such as matters of public health, welfare and safety, then someone has to be able to do something when all else failed. "When it reaches the point of emergency it is compulsory ar- bitration, so far, that has pro- vided the only answer." The association adopted "I don't get frightened. I just get angry, and today I lashed out at them. This is the third time robbers have come in here." Strike Against QUILL MIGHTIER THAN THE BIRD BIRMINGHAM (Reuters) An Englishman accused by two detectives of stealing a homing d his agr J. G. Atwood, Hamilton wel- fare commissioner, appealed for the welfare payments to single men over 60. "Male individuals from 60 to 65 years of age have a more difficult time in finding em- ployment to maintain them- selves than women in the same age group," he said, 'as many women at the age of 60 are cap- able of doing light housework, sewing or tending children to provide for their maintenance without asking for assistance." Mayor Leo Del Villano of Timmins said that all able- bodied welfare recipients should be forced to train for jobs but he got no support from the rest of the convention, The fiery mayor, who once made welfare recipients in Timmins shovel snow, said "our welfare bill is $482,000 a year and I don't like it." RED IS OLD TROUPER Red Skelton's career began at the age of 10, singing and play- ing the ukelele on a travelling medicine show. coat and let the evidence fly 'Two ore-varrying snips collided Tuesday night in the harbor of this iron - ore port 300 miles northeast of Quebec. No in- juries were reported. Involved were the Black Bay, owned by Canada Steamship Lines, and'of SHIPS COLLIDE and the Epic, owned by Tritog SEPT - ILES, Que. (CP)--|Shipping, The Epic's prow en- tered the starboard side of the Black. Bay;--which-took.wate and went aground. pe WwoopDs STRETCH FAR 4 Alaska has 225,000,000 acreg forests. - oe 3 DAYS LEFT CHERNEY'S SEMI - ANNUAL INVENTORY SALE... ENDS SATURDAY som. SPACE SAVER DAVENO Seats several! Sleeps 2 people com- foreabhy) rien reed fy ate ing si je base, fabric. Bonvc Hhe 6 a SALE 3 8. 65 PRICE ... HOOVER CLEANER Popular "Constellation" model, Makes short work of housecl 5 Priced with tool nap double stre set of attachments, SALE 42 24 1°Sld3d T1IV NI SNOILONGIY 30lud MODERN 5 PIECE CHROME SUITE Tan scam aaa ae irs, ¢ stered in washable vinyl, SALE 37. bound breweries said they will not attempt to bring beer in Committee. mittee. Dr. Charles H. Smith, have a highly destablizing ef- The committee, first proposed| chief of Canada's upper mantle fect on a world where stabil-| away. "You can't prove it with- from outside the province for sale og the B.C. Liqour Control The board chairman repeated the board will not buy beer 'from outside the province. And a spokesman for the| B.C. Hotels Association said| most beer parlors in Victoria, New Westminster and Vancou- ver will be dry by today. Some Vancouver beer parlors had run dry by Monday night, and others had imposed ration- ing--one glass or bottle of beer "per customer every four hours. ity is precarious." | Pleasure-Craft Get Assistance VANCOUVER eral program of capital assist- ance to develop pleasure-craft harbors was announced Tues- day in a statement. from holi- daying Prime Minister Pear- son. The a ement said ma- (CP)--A_ fed-| in 1960 by its present chairman, Prof. V. V. Beloussov of Russia, the end of 1964. Canada finished a $3,000,000) program on schedule but slow! linternational planning and de- lays in some countries have forced an extension for the worldwide program, possibly to HAS THREE SECTIONS is divided into three sections: 1967. | Generally speaking, the earth} project, is assisting in the or- ganization of the conference. had set a three-year program| Other. countries with repre- that was to be completed by| sentatives on the committee are | Sweden, Britain, Japan, Aus- tralia and the United States. Other scientists are expected | from Denmark, Iceland, France, |Israel, Mexico, Switzerland, {South Africa, Czechoslovakia jand Italy. Captain Admits rine--faeilities for commercial navigation are often crowded and unsuitable gr" the growing numbers of sMall craft on Second Officer Resigns Force ror coasts inland OTTAWA (CP) -- A second| The program, designed to city police officer resigned|complement marine facilities from the force Tuesday after a\deveolped privately, will con- closed hearing by Chief Regi-|centrate on such navigation fa- nald Axcell. In accepting the resignation|tion works and dredging. of Sgt. Leo Prevost, 40, the| Federal help would be contin- chief said he agreed with Pre-|gent on a commitment by local vost's lawyer and Const. Jamesiinterests to develop wharves, Hansen, 33, who resigned Mon-|roads, services, marinas and and day, that the two officers were|living accommodation as neces-| icilities as breakwaters, protec-) (CP)--Only one-| the crust, the mantle and the} core. ae Faulty Efforts | The crust is a relatively thin) covering, averaging 22 miles in| ST. IGNACE, Mich. (AP)--A depth although it is much | Plea of guilty to all charges of thicker under continents and|faulty seamanship was entered much thinner under the oceans.|Tuesday for Capt. Martin The mantle under the crust is Jppich, master of the sunken about 2,000 miles thick and the rest is considered the core. The plea was entered at a 15- | Gold mines in Canada and|minute U.S. Coast Guard hear- South Africa have taken men|ing into the May 7 collision of about two miles down inte the|the Cedarville and the Norwe- crust and drills searching for oil| 818" ship Topdalsfjord in the have penetrated three miles fog-bound Straits of Mackinac. freighter Cedarville. deeper. But this still is a long|Ten Cedarville crew 'members way from reaching the mantle,|were killed. PUC-City Union KINGSTON (CP) -- W. Ross Strike, chairman of the On- tario Hydro Electric Power Commission, warned the pro- vincial government Tues day night against amalgamating out the bird," he chuckled. But Desmond Cullen, 26, was jailed Tuesday for three months for theft on the strength of a pigeon feather. One of the detec- tives plucked it from his coat. public utilities with city gov- GOOD FOOD BUSINESS MEN'S LUNCH 12 Neon to 2 P.M, DINNER 5:30 to 8 P.M. FULLY LICENSED DINING ROOM HOTEL LANCASTER 27 King St. W., Oshewe ernments. ; "Those concerned . . . had better look the problem square jin the eye before taking the lretrograde step of throwing it all in one pot where it often gets nothing but cursory exam- ination,"' he said. He was critical of a select committee set up by the pro- vincial government last year which recommended that Pub- lic Utilities Commigsions and municipal councils be united. In most areas, the two bodies now are elected separately. Mr. Strike was guest speaker at a dinner honoring Dr. R. H. Hay, chairman of the Kingston P.U.C. and president of the Ontario Municipal Electrical) | Association. which holds the key to earth-| quakes and_ volcanic action, | forces that helped mould the crust to its present form: | Scientists also are convinced) |most of the metals now mined| in the earth's crust came origi-| nally from the mantle and they have found some places where | | material from the mantle has) been pushed up to surface. | While deep drilling seems to offer the best chance for explor- ing the crust and reaching the mantle, most of the drilling so| far has been of a commercial nature (searching for oil) rather |than scientific. | DISCUSS DRILLING | The problems and possibilities | 1 5% 5 year to 10 year 1 1% 1 Year to 4 Year Guaranteed Investment Certificates, G.1.C.'s -- 534% SAVINGS ACCOUNTS velopers committee of the Ur-l of scientific drilling through "i ban Development Institute. ae \the mantle will be discussed at Now Is The Time To Order Your Winter Fuel ..,. SAVE PHONE OMoRo Re) 1 6: GAL On Premium Quality FUEL OIL 668-3341 DX FUEL OIL Serving Oshawa - Whitby - Ajax and District PRICE .. DUNCAN PHYFE DROP-LEAF TABLE A real "'space-saver"', Walnut finish- ed dining room table base. Measures 36" x 48" open. PRICE ... 9-00 PRICE SHOP TOMORROW! SAVE! BUDGET TERMS QUICKLY ARRANGED FURNITURE WORLD 80 KING ST. E. (DOWNTOWN) OSHAWA FOOD MARKET, 54 SIMCOE ST. NORTH HIGHEST QUALITY MEATS LEAN, TENDER BRANDED BEEF BLADE ROAST BLADE BONE REMOVED C ruow BANANAS YELLOW ciaiaaitiall 49: 2 m2 not involved in an alleged traf-| sary. fic ticket fixing racket. "Harbors of refuge" also Chief Axcell postponed ajwould be established to help third hearing involving S. Sgt.|craft travel along unprotected Rene Lacroix, 46, wunti] next|sections of coastal waters, the Tuesday to obtain legal advice|statement said on his jurisdiction in the case. Ae dee gar Supreme Court is . * scheduled to hear argument R W ll R Sept. 9 on Lacroix' application ents 1 IS€ for a court order disqualifying) the chief on the grounds he is 10% In Metro -- i or Lacroix. 0 our civilians have been TORONTO on gat gy ee to = half of one per cent of Metro- official di y tampering with politan Toronto's apartments al documents. are vacant and apartment rents jwill rise by at least 10 per cent in the next 18 months, says an Labor Would End official of the apartment de- . Juvenile Courts LONDON (AP)--The Labor Stricker, chairman of|a two-day symposium at the} government proposed Tuesday 'he committee, said in a state-/-------- the abolition of Britain's juve- Ment the rent increases will be nile courts and reform schools|° 28 @4 by increasing land for law-breakers under the age|Prices, rising labor and ma- of 16. terial costs and_ spiralling In a white paper, the govern-|t@xes. ment suggested jevtatio eeete! The Urban Development In- be replaced by family councils|stitute is a Canada-wide organ- composed of social workers and ization of developers, merchant family courts manned by spe-|Duilders, engineers, planners cially-appointed magistrates. |"d other consultants. The family councils would) Mr. Stricker said that apart- consult with parents of young|Ment land in downtown Tor- law - breakers to determine|9Mto cost $1,100 a suite 10 years whether they thought they could|#8° but this now has risen to keep the children under control |$3,200. in the future. | me Serious cases would be re-| ferred to the special family; Bess Myerson and Betsy courts, which could place the|Palmer, panelists on TV's- I've children under supervision of a}Got a Secret, both write syndi- sort of parole officer, or order|cated newspaper columns, on their transfer to fogjer homes,'beauty and food respectively, y _™ BOTH WRITE COLUMNS _ Interest calculated and paid quarterly Effective yield over 10 years -- 5.6% P.A. 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