2 THE COHAWA TIMES, Tuondey, July 27, 1968 Early Agreement Unlikely In Halting N-Arms Spread ; MOHSIN ALI G The heads of delegations--the U.S., Canada, Britain and Italy -- were also eeting. Foster and Britain's dele- ate, Disarmament Minister, Chalfont, arrived in Ge- neva Monday after attending a in Paris of the NATO permanent council. 'A (Reuters) -- Ob-\resented at the Paris session today the|heard Chalfont outline a plan an early agree-jfor a nuclear-non-dissemination the spread) The 15 NATO countries rep- treaty which the British hoped would serve as a basis for dis- cussion at the Geneva meeting. But Tsarapkin made it clear Monday Russia would not ac- cept any non - dissemination which left the door open for establishment of a sea- borne mamas 8 C88 Oe force proposed by t 5, OF @ British - inspired Atlantic nu- clear force. FRANCE STAYS AWAY The conference, which ad- journed 10 months ago, is be- ing boycotted by France on the ground that it is too unwieldy a forum for negotiations on due to hold a separate prelim inary mi issues. Communist countries repre- sented at the conference, in ad- Fire-Bomb Rocks Offices Of Three CORE Lawyers NEW ORLEANS (AP) -- A fire bomb explded late Mon- night outside the office of W. white civil rights pickets out- the contemp proceedings launched by the civil rights or- of justice. At one point, after watching movies of racial turmoil at Bo- berryitermine if they should be held told bring before him two more po- lice officers for criminal and contempt action. There were indications the g might last all week. Bogalusa's Police Commis- Arnold Spiers and Po- are Knight have C.O.R.E. of fail- and the department the justice de-|b C.0.R.E. also wants Washing- ton Parish Sheriff Dorman Crowe and other lawmen con- victed of civil contempt. POLICE AT BOMB SCENE Police sped to the lawyers' office, located in a predomin- antly Negro commercial sec- tion, after the small explosion near midnight, Officers said they .couldn't determine the type of explosive. Judge Christenberry looked at an FBI film strip showing two policemen in a crowd of whites who laughed and jeered las a barber hosed down two side his establishment in a shopping centre at Bogalusa July 17 "T want the department to determine the names of those who officers and have them in court sometime this week to de- in contempt,"' snapped the grey- haired judge. "Which officers?" asked Rob- ert Owens, a justice department lawyer. "The ones who stood there and did nothing. You can deter- mine easily their identifica- tions," replied Judge Christen- erry. "Apparently some people must be shown. This court in- tends that its orders be obeyed,"' he continued. "Bring them in." -Reuther Raps AFL-CIO Boss: Meany 'Too Damn Comfortable' NEW YORK (AP) -- Walter he thinks the ba-/ning your wheels." ident James Hoffa should never be allowed back in the labor group. Reuther, president of the United Auto Workers who headed the CIO before the mer- ger of the two giant labor fed- erations and now is No. 2 man in the AFL-CIO, said he pre- fers 'to get along with Meany." "But when there are things to get done," he is quoted as saying, "I'm going to do them. "If the only things we are going to do are convenient and comfortable, the great. things will not get done. This is the problem as the labor move- ment gets higher and higher levels of material comfort." 'MEANY HAS LEARNED' Looks says Reuther, referring to his disagreement with Meany 'over labor's participation in the|Leopoldvill 1963 civil hts march on Washington, ks 'Meany has learned a lot." "If there were a march on Washington next week, I think he'd be in the front of the pa- rade,"' Reuther says. Concerning speculation that he will succeed Meany as AFL- CIO president, Reuther says: "That job could be a very ex- under -circumstances of. spin- Reuther is quoted as saying: Nags 4 Hoffa's problem is he is in the wrong business. . . . He believes everything has a = tag, and why shouldn't he ve a big one? "A labor leader works in a different framework of values. . . . I'm in the labor move- ment because it gives me a set of tools to work for people. If I complex nuclear disarmament dition to Russia, are Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and Poland. The other eight delegati are from non-aligned countries --Brazil, Burma, Egypt, Ethio- pia, India, Mexico, Nigeria and Sweden. : Besides preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, the dele- lowing main points: 1, Extension of the current! 1963 partial nuclear test ban ltreaty to cover underground ex- plosions. 2, British proposals for coupl- ing a freeze on produc of an East-West agreement 'to re- duce the existing armory of such vehicles. 3. The question "of regional arms control in central Europe, lincluding Polish proposals like the Gomulka plan for a freeze on nuclear warheads and the revised plan for an atom-free zone embracing Poland, Cze- ehoslovakia, East and West Germany. In the wider and more com- plex field of general and com- plete disarmament the confer- ence, which originally began in March, 1962, is deadlocked. No real progress has been made in trying to marry the rival Russian and U.S. plans for general and complete disarma- ment in three stages. Western officials say the main reason for this 1s the Soviet re- fusal to have earty effective in- ternational inspection and con- trol of agreed disarmament measures, which remains the crux of the entire disarmament problem. ; State-Owned Firms Fare Very Badly PRAGUE (AP)--A thorough diagnosis has spotted poor man- agement in state-owned indus- trial enterprises as a prime cause for economic woes in Communist Czechoslovakia. But under a new socialist market economy, part of the workers' wages will depend on how an enterprise succeeds. And managers who for a lon time felt they had a life posi- tion will come under close scru- tiny from both government ex- perts and the workers--because executive skill is reflected in payrolls. The system is being tested in 114 enterprises and will be ap- plied on a nation-wide basis next year. "Our system will immedi- ately show whether the man- ager is good or bad," says Prof. Ota Sik, chief author of the new economic approach. "If the plant cannot pay the workers' guaranteed minimum wage, the one reason may be that the director is not good enough and must be replaced. "Personnel changes have al- ready taken place to some ex- tent." MANY INVOLVED Just how many key jobs have changed hands has not been were interested in money, I'd be on the other side." Congo Catches 17 Commandos BRAZZAVILLE (Reuters) -- Debat of the Congo Republic an- nounced Monday night the ar- rest of 18 members of a com- mando group he said had landed here on a mission of sabotage and murder with the help of a foreign embassy in e. He said at a press conference that a total of 32 men landed the night of July 14. He charged they had been recruited by for- mer Congo president Abbe Ful- bert Youlou, trained neighboring former Belgian ident did not say which one, but said it-was not the United citing job if you don't get it States. HERE and THERE Ronald Shaw of 300 Gren- fell st., Oshawa, was con- victed Friday in magis- trate's court of fraudulent- ly obtaining unemplosment ly obtaining unemployment not Ronald Shaw of 713 Emerson st. Oshawa had a fire-free day Monday as no calls were reported by the Osh- awa Fire Department. Two routine ambulance calis were answered. General Motors of Can- ada Limited will add an- other 30,000 square feet of plant space at its south plant site, a spokesman said Monday. No price was given, The space is needed to prepare car components for shipment to overseas markets. GM now has ap- proximately 185 acres under roof at its north and south plants. A letier from the Depart- ment of Education acknow)- edging the Oshawa Board of Education's: resolution ad- t vocaling a College of Ap- plied Arts and Technology for this city was received and filed by the board last night. The Oshawa Board of Education last night re- ceived and filed a letter from City Clerk L. R. Bar- rand verifying the city's leasing of the board's prop- erty at 179 Simcoe st. s., for the Health Department. The rent is $1 per year with the city assuming all maintenance and operating costs, The city is spending $2,955 immediately to put the building in "good re- pair," says Mr. Barrand. Three Whitby area firms have 'been granted letters patent of incorporation, The current issue of The On- tario Gazette states the new limited companies are: Algoma Orchards Limited, Whitby Township; Bowman and Gibson Limited and H. H. Dick Holdings Limit- ed, both of Whitby, in the Congo and armed with the aid of a foreign embassy. The pres- gates will wrestle with the fol- Bibl nuclear delivery vehicles with| 2 OTTAWA (CP)---Most courts have been instructed to allow atheists or non-Christians to' make an affirmation of allegi- ance if they don't want to take an oath on the Bible, a citizen- ship department official said 'onday, He was referring to the case of Mr. and Mrs. Martin Van- derpol, a Dutch couple refused Canadian citizenship last Fri- day in Victoria, B.C., when. they wouldn't take the oath on the le. They said they were atheists. The department official said it has been the practice for some time to permit persons objecting to an oath to make an affirmation of loyalty to the een. The Citizenship Act didn't ispecify that this could be done but other federal legislation seemed to uphold the legality of such an alternative, he said. Bible Oath Not Necessary To Citizenship, t. Says been justified last. week when the Ontario Court of Appeal re- lversed lower court decisions that had denied citizenship to another Dutch couple, Ernest and Cornelia Bergsma of Cale- donia, Ont. The official pointed out that Citizenship Minister Nicholson had ordered the department to pay for the appeal by the Bergsmas. Facts in the Vandeérpol case were being gathered and swift action was expected by Mr. Nicholson when he returned from Europe next week. Judge Montague Tyrwhitt- Drake refused, the Vanderpols citizenship when they wouldn't take the oath. He said he felt the law was ridiculous but he had to administer it. Department sources said judges in most county and cit- izenship courts have been ad- vised the alternative of affirma- It was felt the practice had tion is allowed in such cases. PERTH, N.B. (CP) -- About 200 ratepayers of this north- western New Brunswick com- munity voted Monday night to re-admit Maliseet Indian chil- dren to Pert Regional High School. The vote--on whether to re- scind a motion passed by rate- payers July 12 barring Indian peared to settle, at least tem- porarily, the controversy which followed the earlier voting by a minority of ratepayers. The ratepayers voted 150 to 47 to rescind the motion, a re- versal from the earlier meeting when the Indian students from nearby Tobique Narrows re- serve were banned from enter- ing the school in the fall by a 25-to-1 vote. The first decision was followed by charges of ra- students from the school--ap-| Ratepayers Vote Re-Admit Indians Allowed In School cial and religious discrimina- tion, later denied by the rate- payers. Arthur MacLaggan, a rate- payer and former publisher of The Victorian, a Victoria County weekly newspaper, told the meeting the issue "'is finan- cial' and accused the press of "sensationalism" in reporting the affair. Many ratepayers say they be- lieve 100 per cent of tuition paid annually by the Indian affairs department should go to the Perth school board. The board now receives about 40 per cent, while the county school finance board gets 60. Chief Raymond Temblay of the Tobique Narrows reserve said the Maliseets will probably meet Wednesday night to con sider the latest vote. WASHINGTON' (AP) -- Sen- ator J. William Fulbright, an Arkansas Democrat, said Mon- day "there are indications a movement is afoot on the part of certain American oil inter- ests to exploit the Dominican crisis for their own profit," The chairman of the foreign relations committee, in a. Sen- ate speech, cited a May 29 plea by H. A. True, president of the Independent Petroleum Associ- ation of Axerica, for a larger share of the oil market for do- mestic producers and reduced imports from Venezuela. Fulbright quoted True as hav- ing said Venezuelan oil has a "sacrosanct" position at the state department but that the Latin - American country re- sponded "with a kick in the Oilmen Moving To Exploit Dominica Crisis: Senator face in the Dominican Republic crisis.' Fulbright said True's state- ment suggested the Independent Petroleum Association 'may genuinely believe that it would be good statesmanship to try to blackmail Latin - American countries into supporting the United States position ... by threatening them with economic reprisals." The senator said he was "more inclined to the view" that the association "'is far less interested in the Dominican cri- sis than it is in the domestic market and that it is trying to use the fact that Venezuela ex- ercised her sovereign rights . . . as a weapon to bludgeon the United States government into yielding to domestic oil producers." $1 Billion Will Be Elicited made public, but a survey pub- lished by the party newspaper Rude Pravo gives an idea of the scope involved. It said "more than 60 per cent of the leading personnel (in the na- tional economy) are inade- quately qualified." In the words of a Communist President Alphonse Massamba-}journalist, many of these man- agers who got their posi- tions after the 1948 takeover were politically mature but lacked the necessary education. Prof. Eugen Loebl of Bratis- lava, more outspoken in asses- sing the situation, mentioned "bad character traits of quite a few of our enterprise man- agers." Loebl listed favoritism, in- trigues, intimidation and clique- forming among management ills and reached the conclusion that 'without making any in- vestment we would save billions by merely replacing such ex- ecutives."" Western observers here pre- dict, however, that any at- tempted mass firing in the ranks of the country's economic management will run into stiff resistance from hard-line seg- ments inside the party. US. Deports Lise Lemieux MIAMI, Fla. (CP)--Lisa Le- mieux Lemay, wife of Georges Lemay accused of involvement in a multi-million-dollar 1961 bank robbery in Montreal, was ordered Monday by United States immigration officials to return to Canada. The ruling that Mrs. Lemay had entered the United States illegally was handed down. by Milton Milich, special inquiry officer. She thas until, Aug. 9 to appeal the ruling. Lemay, 39, is being held here awaiting a decision on his ap- peal against an immigration ruling that he be deported. He was arrested May 6 aboard his yacht in Fort Lauderdale, Fila. His arrest was precipitated when the RCMP showed Le- may's picture on an interna- tional telecast via the Early Bird satellite. His wife was picked up a day later in Miami. Authorities said she entered the U.S. illegally. Of Canada For Asia Bank | zx0xr0 By ARCH MacKENZIE WASHINGTON (CP) -- Can- ada will be asked Wednesday what it thinks it can contribute to the $1,000,000,000 Asian Bank now being developed. One of two travelling teams representing countries from Iran to South Korea are to ar- rive today in Montreal and spend Wednesday in Ottawa. American foreign aid offi- cials said after consultations here Monday that prospects look good for raising all the capital needed. Canada was among the countries with whom informal discussions had been held although no sums were pecified. The idea of the bank is to promote economic and social development. The U.S. warmed up to the concept of an Asian UN Decries 17 Killings UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- The United Nations Security Council approved Monday a declaration by its president, Platon D. Morozov of the So- viet Union, condemning viola- tions of human rights in the Dominican Republic. The declaration, which men- tioned no names, followed a re- port from the Organization of American States concluding that 17 persons found shot to death in junta territory prob- ably were executed with the knowledge of the authorities, The 17 included a Canadian priest. bank last April when President Johnson announced a separate aid program for outheast Asia totalling another $1,000,000,000. The Asian Bank would be one tool for helping to use those funds, although the $200,000,000 pledged by the president for the bank would not be part of the total. JAPAN KICKS OFF Japan has promised to start off with $200,000,000 for the bank. Communist North Viet Nam and China spurned John- son's peace offering of massive development capital and can't participate in the bank even if they want to because they have no connection with the United Nations. The bank would operate like the World Bank, the Inter- American Development Bank the demands of By CARL DOW MONTREAL (CP) -- When Montreal and Vancouver postal workers decided to launch the current postal strike July 22, their leaders put into effect the "a of seven years of train- ling. The training started in 1958 after Montreal postal workers staged a mass protest meeting against the then Conservative government's hold-the-line pol- icy on civil servant salaries. Shortly after the protest meet- ing, the workers got a $420 in- crease in annual salary. They had demanded $480. At that time, some postal workers, primarily Bill Kay, now in Vancouver, and William Houle and Roger Decarie of Montreal, decided to begin building regular union atmos- phere and organization among their fellow-workers. They set out to build a lead- ership among the younger men and hundreds of them--300 in Quebec alone--attended week- end and week-long seminars conducted by the Canadian' La- bor Congress and affiliates. There began a program to train organizers among postal workers. FIRST TO STRIKE When the strike started last week, there were more twan 100 highly-trained leaders in Mont- real alone and many more in Hamilton and Vancouver. Mont- real and Vancouver were the first two places to go on strike, but postal workers in many other centres soon joined the walkout, Strike leaders here say Van- couver was well prepared and even more eager than Montreal to on strike. More than four weeks ago, Mr. Kay telephoned from Van- couver. and spoke with Mr. to strike then, but it was de- cided to wait until a final de- cision on wages was announced by the government. When the government announced an in- crease of $300 to $360, strike leaders in Vancouver and Mont- real set July 22 as the walkout date to back demands for an increase of $600. "We had become fast friends over the years," says Mr. Houle. "We speak different lan- guages but we have the same ideas and goals and that's what counts," 'MY FRIEND, BILL' Mr. Houle refers to Mr.. Kay as "my good friend, Bill." The strike leaders are angry over what they call "years of dictatorship by the govern- ments in Ottawa." : They are angry with leaders of the Postal Workers Brother- hood in Ottawa who have con- tinued to fight for an end to the strike despite apparent support for it by members of the three unions. making up the brother- hood Mr. Houle puts it this way: breaking a wall behind which the governments of Canada could deal with us as they pleased. Now the wall is broken and there will be repercussions out of all proportion to our own conflict." That the postal workers feel resentment toward the govern- WASHINGTON (AP) -- De- fence department thinking now tends toward the view that an 8-to-l edge, rather than the of- ten-quoted 10-to-1 ratio, is a more realistic goal for a man- power advantage needed to deal with Communist insurgents in South Viet Nam. Even an 8-to-1 ratio would in- dicate a far greater input of U.S. troops than seems in pros- pect. The indicated buildup need under this formula would come to perhaps 650,000 more men. If a 10-to-1 ratio were ap- plied, it would point to a re- quirement for about 900,000 more troops in South Viet Nam. American troops there now or due soon total about 83,000 and indications are that about 100,- 000 will be added by the end of this year. Both figures are far short of filling the 8-to-1 ratio. Calculations for troop strength needed to handle the guerrillas have been adjusted because of the rising number of Communist troops, coupled with their bigger fighting units. 8-To-1 Advantage Enough To Win, Pentagon Feels The basis for this seeming paradox is the theory that the more the Viet Cong insurgents get away from hit-and-run tac- tics and the more men they field, the easier it becomes to hit them. The 650,000-man increase on the 8-to-1 ratio is based on the current estimate that about 165,000 Communist troops are opposing about 500,000 Vietna- mese troops, plus the 83,000 Americans there or expected shortly and several thousand Koreans, Australians and New Zealanders. Records studied by U.S. ex- perts show that in several clas- sical counter - insurgency wars victory came with considerably less than a 10-to-1 margin. In Malaya, the British and Commonwealth forces finally won out with a 6-to-l edge. In Greece, government forces overcame Communist rebels with a 3-to-1 edge. In Algeria, on the other hand, the French had a 3\-to-l mar- gin and lost. WEATHER FORECAST Sunny, Some Cloudiness;. (CP) -- Official forecasts issued by the weather office at 5:30 a.m. Synopsis: There are no indi- cations at present of any major changes in the pattern in the next day or 60. Lake St. Clair, Lake Erie, Windsor: Mainly sunny Wednes- day. Little change in tempera- tures. Winds light. Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Niagara, Haliburton, Killaloe, Southern Georgian Bay, Tor- onto, Hamilton, London: Sunny with a few cloudy periods and little change in temperatures. Winds light. ' Northern Georgian Bay, Al- goma, White River, Timagami, North Bay, Sudbury: Mainly sunny and little change in tem- (peratures. Winds light. Cochrane, Western James Bay: Variable cloudiness with scattered showers. Continuing cool. Winds northwesterly 15. for Latin Ameriva and perhaps like the African Bank, which hasn't gone into action yet, Fund loans to finance ap- proved projects would be made at the "'hard" or normal inter- est rate of about 5 per cent. This contrasts with "soft" loans at minimal rates of interest for long periods which Canada, for example, provides through the Inter-American Bank. Contributions from developed countries such as Canada and the U.S. have to be in converti- ble currencies--Canadian, U.S., or other currencies acceptable in world trade. On the team in Ottawa Wed- nesday are representatives of the Philippines, India, Pakistan, South Viet Nam and Iran. Com- petition for the headquarters site already is warm, with more than 10 countries bidding. The priest was Rev. James Arthur MacKinnon, 32, a native of Victoria Mines, near Sydney, N.S. A member of the Scar- borough Foreign Mission So- clety, he was stationed in northwest of Santo Domingo. The OAS reports said he pro- tested mass arrests in a ser- mon from the pulpit and in ap- pearances before the repub- lic's central authority. His ex- ecution was blamed in the OAS report on. two policemen who were shot by a soldier imme- CALL... DIXON'S FOR OIL FURNACES FUEL OIL AND HEATING SERVICE SERVING THE PUBLIC. OVER 50 YEARS 313 ALBERT ST. OSHAWA 723-4663 diately after committing the! act. \ Continued Hot And Humid Forcast Temperatures Low tonight, high Wednesday: Windsor ........+ > St. Thomas.. Kitchener Mount Forest..,.. Wingham .....s06 Hamilton St. Catharines.... Toronto ...... ae Peterborough .. Kingston ...++++05 Trenton .. Killaloe .. Muskoka ...- North Bay... Sudbury ... Earlton .. Sault Ste. Marie.» Kapuskasing ..... White River...... Moosonee . Timmins . Kingston . GO... WESTERN! 60... 60... Use the BEST OIL in Your Furnace WESTERN customers get their furnaces cleaned FREE this summer. FREE and automatic delivery. Call Today . 24-hour burner service . . 725-1212 WESTERN Oil Co. More Than 100 Were Set To Guide Postal Strikers ment is made clear in any con- versation with strike leaders. Mr. Houle puts in this way: "There is no question of ne- gotiations now because there has never been any real nego- Houle in Montreal. He wanted|tiations between postal workers)Toronto and government. "In the past, negotiations were a sham, always unilateral, in which the according to their tation of la onday. The federation criticized the lawyer's last We had no we finally saw that this was the only way to ave a say happens to us." TOO TOUGH FOR ARMY oMr, Houle says he is not wor- ried about the army being sent in to get the mail moving. "The army can't do it be- cause it takes six months to learn some of the jobs. A city clerk, for example, has to learn 3,000 district points by heart be- fore he can act efficiently and a dispatcher must be trained for more than six months be- fore he can do his job prop- erly." The strike leaders say they are ready to hold out until their $660 demand is met. One union source mentioned a strike fund immediately at hand that was said to be more than $250,000, and then spoke of the backing of union organization's, includ- ing the Quebec-based Confeder- ation of National Trade Unions with which the Quebec Federa- tion of Labor (CLC) has been slugging it out for the last few "SERVE COLO ON JHE ROCKS OR WITH YouR FAVOURITE MIX" years. SUPERIOR SECOND MORTGAGES © Terms up to 10 yeers © No brokerage fees © No hidden charges --¢ A// or part can be prepaid at any ¢ No bonuses time without _notice or penalty For a FREE brochure on SUPERIOR mortgages, write, phone er visit the SUPERIOR office nearest you THE REALTY DIVISION OF SUPERIOR CREDIT CORPORATION LTD. 17 SIMCOE ST. 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