York Herald, 14 Jun 1861, p. 2

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Q do” at 52s. a 6d. \. “a ..- . ‘7» FURTHER BY THE ‘ARABIA.’ l HALIFAX, June 4-. The London journals have leaders upon the repeal of the paper duty, and seem generally of the Opinion that the majority of the ministry, though small is enough to ensure their i-etenston of office‘for some time, and deter the Opposition from making another trial of strength in the present session. In the House of Commons, Sir John Palkinton called attention to the compara- ' - . .., l ‘ .. _ p . . tive irovrcss inane by litance and Lam, . _ ‘ ‘i D D ‘cnil statement had been submitted to the land in the c0iistruction of'arinour cover- ed vessels iii which France was obtaining .a market. and formidable superiority,,and enquired what were the intentions of the government on the subject. Lord Puget acknowledged that the. sition, r‘cla‘tive to an address to the Emâ€" peror. Forty-six tnembers, favorable to sending, thtidered their resigrtati0u., POLAND. A proctgssion took place at IVarsaw 0n the ‘23rd, which was not disturbed. Troops are still encamde in the streets. TURKEY. ’ Tt is said tltat the. international Conâ€" fercnces hove deCtded to establish in Leb~ anon a Christiangoverntnent, the clttef of which shall be of the religion of tlte ma- jority of the inhabitants, aitd directly de- pendent Oit the Pepe. 'T‘NDTA». A Bombay. telegraph, of May 4th, an. nouttces that the Indian budget and finan‘ ‘ Legislative Councrl, and was satisfactory. No definite order for the amalgamation ofthe armies had been received by the English officer. \ ~_n__-~__ _, ,__v . ___ m, .__. «aw- . __. French were taking steps. to augment their iron navy. Most of the vessels had only been laid downhnd would take yi-ars tit building thein,and England would in all probability be found equally, well prepared as it; was the intention of the government. to have five more vessels constructed to-he built intertialy of wood, but cased witlt iron and shot. procf. ‘ In the liouse of Lords there was a discussion on the India supplon cotton. Earl Grey pledged the Government to do all in its power to advance the growth of themtetple in India. At a meeting of the Great. Ship Com-l pany it was stated that the employment of the ship by the ltlediiral Government Would not be ill accordance with tho Queen’s proclamation. have therefore been instructed to procure 3,000 tons of freight at about £25 pct tori. The chairman proposed that £35,000 lihcrealizetl upon debentures, leaving the 10 per cent. to he secured by mortgage on the vessel. The lt‘STlllllOll was adap- ted. It appears that the o'reat Powers will guarantee the integrity of the Papal terri- tory. Count Cavonr l. vcring. In the Italian llonse of Deputies a comâ€" ; tnittce had been appointed on the Bill on the National armament projected by Gart- Dilltll; The Ilouse unanimously agreed to the organization of 2:30 battalion of NatiOnal guards to be composed of all men between 55 and 40 years of age. 'There is no other news of interest by the Amour. . ST. dormsgN. F., June The steamship Adriatic, via. Sackville. from tlalway on the morning of'l‘bnrsday 5th, arrived here at 5 o’clock on Monday p. in. She has no mails. The Africa, from New York, arrived , at- Liverpool on the morning of the 3rd. The Canadian screw steamship North American, from Quebec, for Londonderry and Liverpool, put into Queenstown on the 1st. disabled, having lost. afan of her screw, and vould be towed to Liverpool for repairs. The steabship .Icra is adver- tised to take her place, and sail frontLi- verpool on the fillt for Quebec. G REAT BRITAIN. Lord John Russell had announced itt ’Parliai'nent that the Government had de- termined to prohibit privateers and armed vessels from bringing prizes itito British ports, and that France intended to abide .. by its laws, which prohibits privatecrs re- maining in port over twentyâ€"four hours to il'spose of prizes when there. He also said that England and France had sent prepositions to Washington, based on the declaration of the Paris Congress, and j that an answer was expected by every ' mail. The London Tinzts has bad an editorial on the speeches of the American Minis- ters and others, at the recent meeting in Paris, charging them with groundless irri- 'tability and anger against England. It also alludes to the violent animadversions of the Northern press towards England. and says the Unionistsiare itt fact enraged . because Great >iritaiii presumes to be neu- tral, it adds, if this be the temper ol the Northern press, what will it become jnonths hence? it is plain that the utmost care and circutnspectton must be used by livery man and party in England to avoid giving oil'nncc to either of the. incensed , belligerrnls. been ill. but is reco- '7! u 5 =5 P RANCE. The Patric says that Prince Napoleon, after visiting Algeria, Spain arid Portugal, would go to America. , The Illouitcur has published a decree, warning public writers to eXercise more moderation in their discussions agaian the catholic clergy. t is asserted lll'tt the Emperor sent an autograph letter to Turin, iii which the Roman question was fully stated, and it _' was favourably received at Turin, and that \"ictm Emmanuel sent a reply to. it onthe 27th May. "i COM MERCIALi. I There hadbecn no market since the, * sailing of the Arabia. The private advi- ces were favorable. Livnnpoot. MARKETS. Bt‘f‘tl‘dsfllffv generally dull. ‘vVaketield, Nash 8; Co., report flour dull, and buyers demand a re- duction. \Vheat quiet but qttotably un- changed prices. Corn quietâ€"~tnixed 31$. LlVERl’OOL. Pnovtsrox MARKET, June 3..â€"-l.’rovtsions generally quiet. Various circulars report beef and pork steady. Bacon heavy and almost unsaleable. Lard Tallow dull. Lrvmnpoot. PRODUCE MARKET, June idsâ€"Sugar quiet. Coffee quiet. Ashes quiet; pots 39“. LONDON MARKETS, June 3, Evening. -.â€"Dreadstulfs dull. Wheat has a decli- ning tendency. Sugar quiet, but steady. Coffee quiet. 'l‘ea q‘iiet. ' LONDON MONEY h/lAitKnT.â€"â€"Consols closed at 90;; and 90.‘j for money. IIU NCA RY. The stormy discussion was continued in The agents of the ship' Northern Railway of banana Time Table takes effect Mondqy, April 29,151. movise Ivon'ru’ Mail. Leave Toronto. . .3. . . . .' . 7 0t) a,m. 'l‘horuhill. . . . . . . . . 7 5'2 a in. . Richmond Hill.. . . 8 ID a m. King...,......... 8 528 am. Aurora. . . . . . . . 8 55 am, Nuwniarkot . . . . . . . 9 If n in. Holland Landing. . 9 25 am. Bradford. . . . . . . . . . 9 40 an). MOVING SOUTH. Leave Collingwood.. . . . . . 2 30 p Bradford . . . . . . . . . . 5 5i) p. Holland Landing” (5 05 p. Nowmurket. . . . .. . Aurora. .. . . (Killg......... Richtttond Hill. . . . -' .m. 9.3.") a in. Thornliill.......... ” .itt 5) 50mm, Arrive at Toronto. . . . .. 8 30 jun, 10 41) “ Express. t 5 00 a. 8 12 a. 8 2611.1”. 8 40 a in. ,in. 8 :35 am. in. El ‘24“) mm. m II). III. In. H]- m. an: ttlln moi): D. iii Lilli-J7 186 if. The Go RICI l 'I‘o-Monnow, we believe, delegates from the'diffcrent townships corn- posing the East Riding 0t Yorkâ€"- connected with the Moderate and Constitutional Party, meet at Gould’s Hotel, (3th concession Markham, to select their man to represent their interest in the com- ing General Election. Two or three, we understand, are named as candidates for that honorâ€"~all good and true men. We have no wish to dictate to the many intelliâ€" gent men who; have to decide ‘who is tltc man,’ but hope they will select the strongest, and go to work with a determination wor- thy of the good cause. The ma- jority of the Electors in East, York and throughout the land, both Conservatives and Refortncrsâ€" are decidedly adherents to the mother country. Select a man who will stand by the British Constitution, and we have no fear of the result; be united as one man; let us have no disputes such as we had in King’s Division at the late election-but make your mark and abide by it. Let the motto be no ‘ Union "and" no con- nection with Washington,’ or any one who supports a party who wish to have. _â€".-â€"-.-9>H A Candidate for West York. WE clip the following from the Leader of the llth inst., and can assure Mr. Dennison that we have a large majority of Union men, and few annexationists in West York : “ \VEs'r YORK.â€"â€"A large number of electors have requested Mr. R. L. Dennison to stand for this Rid- ing; and there is to be a further conference on the subject, which will doubtless end in his being a candidate. Mr. Gamble has very handsomely waived any claim he might possess to be a candidate. Mr. Dennison is a Canadian, irri- bued with sound British sentiments, an enterprising farmer resident in the Riding. His ample means place him above the necessity of cring- ing to any ministry for t'avot‘s. He will make a good member; and we. hope he will be elected.” $04M“ Squibb Simooe. \VE are glad to learn that Capt. Armstrong‘s friends have, in a nu- meronsly signed petition, requested him to'stand for South Simcoe. We know- of no better man that could \ . {be brouoht forward' he is what We (3 ) term a truly independent Conserva- tiveâ€"one who will not stride the. fence, but: will vote fearlessly for those t‘neasurcs that he believes will be for the good of the community. This is the class of men Upper Canada wants at the present mo- ment; for we are endangered by the party spirit which prevailsâ€"â€" South Simcoc, we know. will be true to the cause of Constitutional reform; and believing,r from our acquaintance with the Captain, that he is a true loyal Constitu- tional Reformer, we are glad that the requisition have been so nu- meronsly signed; and should it appear the wish of the people, we hope. he will allow himself to be put in nomination, as we doubt not he would run well. Blondiu, of Niagara celebritv, will arrive in England on the 23d current, and make his first ascension at the Cry stat Palace shortly after the Diet at l‘estlt, oo‘hll‘. Dcak’s propc-, that date. "7 7~â€":~’¥'\ pulls ‘ 7 i ~ > Book. The. ‘New Era’s’ Tm: meanest. man in creationis de- cidedly him, who having made a rmistake, refuses to». make the iamende honorable. Such a man the {editor of» the .N‘cw Era has prOvcd himself to bo,,for he stated ' in a re? .' "cent issue, that our esteemed fric‘nd Col. Brit-lgford, deserved ‘ a‘leather medal’ for compelling the people at great inconvenience'to assemble at Aurora for training. Capt. Arm: strong proves ‘that no one was warned to attend Aurora. west of the 6th concession ;’ on which this sapient editor, like others of hisilk, instead of apologising for his, what might have been tional error, golfantly" insults an old man of seventy, (,who, old as he is, could make mince meat (Jackson), in about five minutes) by statmgthat ‘ we know him, chap- ter and verse, and can read him and his acts like a book;’ whereas every one who knows the gallant Colonel is aware that he (the Colonel) has forgotten more than the whole. tribe of Jacksons ever knew, and is a far more respectable tl'll'tl't, both as a neighbor, a citizen, and a true pa- triot, titan Jackson eyer will be; for tn reading the ungentlcmanly attack on our brave old neighbor, we are forcibly reminder] of the fable of the. ass kicking the lion; l but in this instance we would to- 'mind the ass that the. lien is not yet dead. .4. 43%,... _ ..__-..~..- fig: “To learn that Mr. Mowat determined to try his strength with Mr John A. l‘tlacdonald, iuKingston in the forthcoming election.â€" Adam Wilson, the North York rc- prescntative, runs for the Western Division of the city of Toronto Both candidates wish to ‘dancc lwhilst their old constituents holds the candle.’ We hope both North York and South Ontario will not. be ‘old shoes’ to any Toronto lawyer, but bring out their candi- dates to oppose such proceedings. -â€"9 OFMW THE HOME JOURNAL.--VVe are in receipt of the first two numbers of a new literary paper under the above title. We must acknow- ledge it to be first rate got up, and <redonnds great credit on the spirited publisher, Mr. Wm Halley. of the Montreal Type Agency, Toronto. The Home Journal will fill a void that has long been felt by-the. Ca- nadian public, and we l‘i‘dpc, by their united support, express their approval of the undertaking which Mr. Halley-s exertions deserve. The original and reading matter incontains are spirited and very interesting. \Ve hope his subscripâ€" tion list will lIlCl’CaSCâ€"-SD as to make it one of our institutions. The Home Journal will be furnisde four months for boots; eight. months for $1, paid in advance. Single copies, 4cts. \ â€"s~ COU‘Il'l‘lEF’ COUNCIL. From the Toronto Dailies.- .Iune 8th. The Council met yesterday at One o’clockâ€"the Warden in the chair. ADMISSION TO THE DEAF AND DUMB INSTITUTION. Mr. Evans moved. seconded by Mr. Ego, that the \Varden be requested to admit forthwith the child of \Villiam Col» lias, of the township of North Gwillimbury into the Deaf and Dumb Institution, at the cXpense of these counties.â€"~Carried. THE OVERFLOWING OF LAKE SIMCOE. Mr. Ego moved, seconded by Mr. PARNHAM, that the \Varden be and is hereby instructed to forward the memorial of the Council, praying for an enquiry into the cause of the overfliiiwnig of Lake Simcoc, to His Execllency the Gov’ernor General. Carried. THE CLAIM AGAINST THE CITY. Mr. Smith gave notice that he wOuld on to tnorrow tnove that a petition be pre- sealed to the Legislature at its first meet- ing, praying for an act to enable these [Tinted Counties to collect their claims for the keeping of city prisoners for the years 1857 and 1858. THE l‘ilAINTEI‘iANCE 0F PPISONERS: , Mr. Graham moved, seconded by hilt. Rowcll, that the Treasurer is hereby reâ€" quired to lay before this Council the neces- sary informatiori, at the earliest COI’tVetll' ence, as to whether the amount claimed by the Corporation from the city of To- ronto, and furnished to the Chamberlain, included the years 1857, ’58. $9, or only the two first named years. Carrie l. FINANCE AND' ASS-'ESSDIEN‘T. Mr. Scott submitted the second report i of the Committee on Finance and Assess- ment. The Council went into ‘Jontn‘tittce of thc ‘vVliolc on the report.â€"â€"â€".\Ir. Marsh in the chair. The first clause- recommended that the Treasurer be atttlioriZed to give, from time to time. such notes as may be neces- sary to comply With the t‘etytir'etiiettts oft the Bank of Upper Canada, on condition that no other interest or discmmt be char- ged than ordinary interest Oti the overâ€" drawti account. Carried. The report was then adopted. Th: Council then adjourned. June 12th. The. Council met on Saturday,.at ten o‘clockâ€"Abe \‘t’ardeii iii the chair. Tl-lti‘. DEAF AND DUMB. I "Mr. Scott moved, seconded by Mr. Evans, that the treasuier be instructed to pay $100 into the funds of the Institution I for the Deaf, Dumb and Blindâ€"Carried. uninten--' of him ' THE CLAIM AGAINST THE CITY. Mr. Wells moved, seconded by Mr. Smith, that the I’Varden be requested to ‘froward- the petition to-the-proper quarter, having reference to the claim of the jCounty against. the City for the keep of ‘ prisoners in gaol, in 1857 and 1'858»Car- hried. ‘ Dr. Hunter mortd, seconded by h‘lr.‘ lronsidcs, that the treasurer be instructed I ito omit from the l_ist of lands to he sold for “ taxes, all lots and parts of lots, which have‘ been wf'ongly returned: as non-residents“ or upon Whith ..the taxes have been paid, though returned as unpaid, upon receiving instructions from the Council of the Mn- nicipality in which such lands are situated. l . The motion was carried after a short discussion. This closed the business and the Coun- cil adjourned sine die. AN EXTRA OR DI N ARY JAS E. \Ye copy the following from the Mon- r treal Pilot of Monday evening. There must surely have been collusion between . the officers of the law and some of the parties to this strange-allia-ir, and we think (that not only is it “ likely to furnish ground ' '= for further inquiry.7 as the Pilot says, but i that it demands the most rigorous and ' searching investigation. “ THE DEAD COME TO Lire AGAIN.” . ~â€"This morning our respected and worthy ‘ jailer was favored with a visit at the pri- ‘son front a youth of some sixteen or sevenci teen years of age, by name Cindal Alcx~ antler lyrltirns, supposed to have been tnur dered by his father and motherâ€"â€"residents of Bolton wabout the. 27th of last month. I'l‘he joint Coroners, Messrs. Foster and ‘ Chamberlain, hell an inquest on the ocea- I sionâ€"t‘he sister of the boy made the affr- davit upon which proceedings Were taken â€"â€"the burned bones of a horse were, by medical testimony, affirmed to be those of the boy, and the parties implicated were. committed to prison. There theyâ€"tho parents-still remain. and We suppose must do so, until by writ. of [taboos corpus they are liberated. The delight. of the mother at seeing her sonâ€"thejoy of the father at being relieved from the horrible charge of murdering his child, can he better ima- gined than described. There is something jstrange about this whole caseâ€"strange iii the the sislziit‘~iti the action of the Coroners, and l“ lite Vm‘dlCl 0f ill" jury. \Ve are told that the fatiiei‘ “'de not in his senses; but. it is said also there are other reasons why the charge of mur- der against, both parents was made. AS the matter is likely to furnish ground for further inquiry, we forhear observations for the present. "onducf‘ of V» THE ASSESSMENT AC l'. The following is the act passed during tho lato session of Parliament to amend the Ass-oss- ment Act. In amendment of the Act respecting the as- sessmoiitoi' property in Upper Canada; l-ler h‘lajesty. by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and Assett‘tbly of Canada, enacts as follows :â€" I. The following words shall he added to the twentyeiglith section of the said Act,and shall licrcaftc. he read as part thereof, namely : “ Provided. always, that iii assessing vacant, ground, or ground used as a Farm, Garden or , Nursery, and not in immediate demand for , building purposes. iii such cities. towns or villages, the value of such vacant or other ground shall be that at which salos of it can be freely made; and where no Sal-es can 'ho reta. sonly expected during the cnrrcrityear, the as. sensors shall value such land as though it was 1 held for farming or gardening purposes with such percuntaga added thereto as the situation of tlio land may reasonably call for ‘. and such vacant land. though surveyed ittto building lots, if unsold as such, may he entered art the Assessriiotit Roll as so many acres ofthe origi- ital lot, describing the same by the number of the lot and concession ofthe townrdrip in which tho same may have been» situated,” 2. The following words shall he added to the twenty-ninth section of the said Act, and shall lieroattor he read as part thereof, namely : " Provided, always, that whqn such vacant ground is not held for the purpose ofsnle, but bonnfidc ass in connection with such house or building, as a paddock, park, lawn, garden or pleasure ground, it shall be assessed therewith at a sum equal to the annual rental which, in the judgment of the assessors, it is fairly and reasonably worth for the purg’Oses for which it , is used, reference being always had to its posi- tion and local advantages.” 3. ln case any non-resident whose land (within the liiriits of any town, incorqtorated,t villages or township in Upper Canada) has licrctoforo been or shall hereafter be assessed iii any rovisedaud corrected Assessment Roll, complains by potitton to the proper l‘dttuicipal Council, at any tll'llO before the taxr-s so assess- ed have been paid or collected. that the same are excessive, it shall be lawful for such Coun- , cil to’ try such complaint and decide upon the ‘ same. i 4. All decisions of Municipal Councils under this Act may ho appealed from, tried and de- 1 oided, as provided by the sixty-third and fol- lowing sections of the said act, for appeals front Courts of Revision under the said Act, which shall apply, as nearly as may be practi- cable, to appeals under this Act, save and ex- cept the restriction as to time contained in the sixth subâ€"section of the said sixtv-third section. 5. If in arty case under this Act the Munich. pa' Council or the Judge of the County Court is of opinion that the land of the complainant has been assessed at least twenty-five por I‘ cent. higher than similar land, similarly Sim-god, in the sonic hilnnicipality, belonging m residentu, such Council or Judge may mneud the lit-ill as such Council or Judge may i V THE UNIONUF THE oitcnctins *Canada left the Cote-street church. 'mazfi‘i'i‘54F‘r" From the Globe of Wednesday. A meeting was held last evening in Gould- streot Presbyterian Church, for the purpme of listening toan address the Rev. Dr. Burns, on some of the most interesting incidents con- nected with the consnrriationlof Union at, Mon- treal last“ week of the United Presbyteriaii' Church with the Presbyterian Clturoh of Cana- da. After praise and prayer the Rev. Dr. rose, and after a few pelimi‘tiary remarks said thal one great reason foe having the Union con- summated in Montreal was thatit had long been the strong-hold of Popet‘y. The Protes- tants therefore, and the Presbyterians especially conSidored that it would only be proper to give the followers of the Roman-(Stat-holic Church a specimen of the Union which prevailed among Protestants. l‘le‘theii went on to say that at the first meeting of the twoSyItods 306 members answered to thel‘r‘fitimes’; that Others subscâ€" quontly arrived, so that it was calculated tha. at the consummation ‘of the Union there could not ltave been less than 400 Ministers and l‘lld- ors present. He consideie'd this a very large nuntber indeed, when tho gre'it expense and the length of the journey were takcn into ac- count. Tlie ltcv. gentleman tlton briefly at- luded to the business transacted by each by nod, and to the excellent sermons preached by tho tetirttig h’loderators, the Rev. Messrs. Clerk and Dt'ninu'tond, both of which have been published iii the Cfobc. llothen said that the Union was consummated iti a--large church on Great Sr. .lanies street, belonging to the Wee- leyan MethodistChttrcli. When this laigeedi- ECG was in process of being erected; the Wes- leyan body applied to all denominations of Pro- testants for assistance, and gave aplodge that at all times the church “’Ollld he placed at the disposal of Protestants for the purpose of hold- ing meetings. Under these Circumstances, they had acertain right to use the building, which was capable of holding upwards of 3,000 persons. In the centre of the edifice a platfortii had been erected.capablo ofaccommo- l l dating titty niotiibers of Synod. including the Moderator, retiring Moderators, and those gentlemen who were to deliver Addresses. At seven o'clock. on the evening of Thu.- day, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of baffled by the h’loderator, the l'lltflltitt‘l's of Synod fol- lowing, three abreast, to the number of nearly two hundred. About the same time the mem- bers of the Synod of the United Presbyterian church arrived at tho Wesleyan talint'cltdieaded by the Moderator. Rev. Dr. '1 llOl‘IilOlI. The building at this time was filled to its UllllOSl capacity. being crammed to the very door. '1 be greatest order pt‘evailed,aiid the greatest interest Was taken iii the pt'oceed’iiigs,wliicli were of the. tnOst interesting character,and oxt;'eiiiol_v gratify- iitg to all present. 'l be meeting was constituted with p-uiso and prayer. All the itssnlllbiagt‘ ljoined in the singing of the psalms, and the prayers offered up werqmost appropri tie to the ~ occasion, and addresses were delivered by gett- l tlemen who had been selected for that purpose. Rev. Dr. Taylor of the United Presbyterian l {3}.arch,h’Iontreal,was tliotl “tiaiiitnouslv chosen the fit'sfhlodcrator of the United Synod. This Dr Burns CGllSKlGl'eLl a most alljii't}l.‘l"ale op poititntent, as Dr. Taylor was one of the oldest Presbyterian ministers in Canada, and had spent his youth, his manhood. and inaturer years in the ministry. in this country. After referring to the hospitality of the citizens of Montreal, 1 the Rev. gentleman concluded his very interest- ing address by alluding to the great benefits which would follow this auspicious Union. The proceedings terminated with the pronouncâ€" ing of the benediction. ' EAENCE OF CANADA. .._.. [From the London Posh] YVe believe that Canada, cq'ially wilt Eng- land, will stand neutral in too quarrel, and that T [IE D ,the provinces of British America will he enabl- ed to maintain their own without fear of ag- Ilgrossion on the part of any assailantâ€"But to be forearmcd is trite and sound policv. llut aitlo fiold may extend from V’Vasltiiigtott to the 'SOtltll and west; but thou vli Canada from the , loyritly ofits people, and its geograyhiczil position may he exertipted front all part it] the contest, tliopolicy which dicates t'nilitary preparation, can neither be gainsaid nor controverted. We believe that, as a consequence of the Merrill 'l'arrif‘t', the stream of cuiiimerce and ofetitiâ€" graiion will be diverted from the Utiitod States to Canada. .VVe have no apprehension that war’s alarms will resound in the Provinces. \Ve find that whilst separation is an coniplished fact in the United Statos, liritislt North America is clatt‘torons for Federal Union. When we retiiomber that Canada, Nova Scotia. and New Brunswick possess a population equal to that of the thirteen colonies which eighty years ago revoltcd from ibis country, we cannot believe that they have no weight and authority in the future destinies of the American continent. Owing to tho folly, the turbulence, and the ' Pi“.- VIO- lence of the South. the balance of power has been virtually transferred from republican America to ttlonarcltial Canada. At the re- quest of Sir lt'etiwick \Villinnis. the regular troops in the province are about to its aitg» merited: bttt the true solution of the question of self-defence depends upon the volunteers, whom the home Governtiient, with aview t0 ‘ the inquiries of the Military Colonial Expen- diture Cotiititittee, now sitting. wish to patron- ize and extend. it is fortunate that the foun- dor of the movement is Sir Allan McNah, a gallant and honest soldier, who has equally proved his loyalty to his mother country, and his devotion to the best interests of North America. But it is the duty of Canada. on public and commercial grounds, to be preparw ed. it is stated that thousands of British sub? jects are flocking, with their goods and money, into Canada, being desirous of escaping frotn the terrors attd calamities of civil war Tiie coutso of tiade will be diverted from the bet- ligerent Powers, to the only state, which by .its inland waters can communicate directly with the North and the West. If the balance of power should fall to the lot of llritisli North America, Canada, by her energy. activity, and preparedness, is wisely showing her apprecia- tion both of her duties and rights, at a great and itiiportattt crisis, which a year ago, no man livi ng‘ could have foreseen. ._..__.... ___.-._..r.._. ~__._._.._._‘ THE “tenant. too: 13‘ CHli‘x‘A.â€"~ CITY or “,3” 1, jug, and equitable, but otherwise, the judgment Fhr'tll ho to confirm tho-same. ,' 6. But no Roll shall be amended under this , Act, if it appear that r. untnplaint of overcharge in respect of the same land was tried and do- ' cided before such Roll was finally revised ‘ and corrected under the provisione- Mike said, Act. l l Lorin El.GIN.â€"-â€"T.Ol‘d Elgin may be pron'onn- ced a fortunate man. The situations that he first filled in the gift of the Foreign Office, be- fore he went to China, enabled him to achieve I: a reputation as a pains-taking, sensible, and; cultitiiiating point has been in China, and he has acquitted himself iii a we; which seems to Chinese authorities. ‘; that the insurgents have yet got possession lof .liinkiang, but the places they have it discreet gove'rnor in two or three of our pos- lj :sessions while he held power there. ‘ NANKIN IN RUINS.â€"â€"-By the return ofa private steamer to Shanghae from llang- how, we learn that Admiral Hope, with the fleet, Was close to llttngkow on the Lilli ult. The foreigners who visited l’lttngliow were corteously received by the It does not appear akeft exhibit a sad state of destruction. TVe learn the following particulars of the I. \ n ' ourney to llangkow and the places Visitâ€" Bl” his ed: Nankin is totally destroyed, as is also tCltingkiang, the first of the open ports, have secured the good opinion of all persons both are one mass of nuns. and parties iii the State. Out own belief is, that if Lord Elgin had remained iii China thel first time he went there until the ratifications oft the treaty were exchanged, his second visit ‘ P“ I would have been unnecessary, for tbero would l forced to work Without pay, ,5: . u l . have been no second war for him to patch up; ,a lltlje .fomL but he was in a desperate hurry to return home, I and left the delicate duties of the ratification to‘ devolve upon his brother. Mr. Bruce, executed them iii a w who I appear a degraded set. The rebels at Nankin proved civil, but All trade is stop: datrd the people quite enslaved, being etting only In moving about the place, was seen but misery and disolativni nothing ' Napkin is the last port held by the rebels. ay which rendered another l and the country so far presented the same rupture certain. But passing over this error of features of destructionâ€"Above this, the judgment, Lord Elgin has done well for Eng- land and himself and the speech which he made I at the Lord Mayor’s banquet on the evening of, W cdnesduy last, when his health was proposed ‘ proves that ifthe country does not think highly , t of his services, he thinks highly of them htm- l scl/‘.â€"â€"1:.‘tuopcrm Times. appearance of the country improved, but l the towns along the route had all suffered iii former attacks from the rebels, and wrth .he exception of I‘laiigkow, only small portionshave been rebuilto ,Creat Bethel, aq‘l after a severe figh . ,. Q A. NEW COUN'IY. Oratlge‘viile Sim, thatscheines for the formation of a new'Coutity, compOsed of the townships of Mono, Caledon, Garafrax-a, Amaranth, Mulrnur, and Melancthon, are freely discussed in that In- cality, Oraiigeville is proposed the County Soul. ‘ Lt iscorttetided that as the townships we have named, one located at, or near the junction of theiConuti‘es of Simcoe, Peel, and VVelli'itgton, and arses far off from their respective County Seatsas the limits of the extensive Counties to which they belong will permit. That the peo- ple in those townships find it inconvenient to attend juries or other public business Ittthcir respective County Seats, and that the Counties .oft’elllugton, Sitttcoe, and Peel are incon- Veniently large, occupying more territory and ' having more population than is found consistattt with tho advatitatpcous- despatch of public bustttessâ€"Guclph Ade. A CURIOUS C.\stc,â€"A singular crmjlrctcmps -â€"-VVc learn from the Ca arose out of a case whici was hear-o on Friday, I before the judge of the Salford' cotttity court. A ‘man’ named ’t‘tmm as Green was sentenced to twenty days’ imprisonment for contempt of court. The officers of the prison were giving "l'homas’ a bath as a means of ptinisltriient, and to their astonislirtietit they .discoverod that the prisoner was a woman. What is more cu- rious, she has worked and passed as a man for many years : she also married as a man, and, as it is stated, has lived very happy with her 'wife.’ 'I'Hr. Census in E\GI.A.\‘D.â€"-Thc returns from the agricultural parishes continue to show a stationary state of things, In the great towns in the north of England an immense increase will no doubt be observed. Thus at Hall the population is now sot down at 1tl7,0"0 , ascom- pared with 85,000 in 185)], while at Sheffield it is stated to be ‘1851‘02900 as against 1.35.000 in 1851. ' i , Sorrow; Pics.-~Prol"essov Rimrioni of Phi'a- delphia has hereon h s way to the County of Lincoln two of the handsomest pigs of this breed we have ever seemâ€"'I‘hoy were imported at an expense of illSlQS. They are now only about nine weeks old,.attd~ are valued by the Professor at $500. Rather expensive fttims ’these young porket's would riialie'Zâ€"«lintitby Chrmu cle . As the mail from Ottawa was being convey- ed by the carrier to the village of Avlinor one night recently. a titan spzang from the woods near the toll-gate, and endeavored to arrest its progresv. but on an empty pistol being present- ed to his head, he vanished into the woods and was seen no more. l)lsl\'l<‘.l’. TO THE COUNTY Couscrr..â€"â€"â€"The Judge and County ()fIicers ocrtupying oflicos in the Court House have issued invitations to a dinner to tho Keevos and Deputies attending the County Council for 'l‘hursday. The dinner is to he served in the Grand Jury room.â€" lV/iilby' Chronicle, June 6th. . A verv remarkable child died in Three Rivers on Sunday last. She was only eight years old, and she measured five feet tltreee inches in hoight, and forty-four inches round the chest, and Weighed one hundred and seventy-two pounds. The Enquirer understands that when she was three yoais old she weighed one hurl- drod pounds. Her name was Georgiana “emux. ' AA, The Pennsylvania oil trade is about dead. The highest price now paid for oil at. the mines, fifteen cents. Formerly as high as twenty eight cents was paid for some grades. A young man named Logan has been committed to gaol in Brockville on a charge of stealing a money letter from the Bt'Ockville Post office. Great destilution exists among the in- hlbitztnts of Cape Breton. the people ltad to use their seed grain to keep their cattle from starving. 7“ ac Canadian Rifles, sent to the Red River, to years ago. are to return here im- lnedintely. The. Whig says “they will come back rich." ‘ ENNXSKILLE OIL YPELLS.â€"â€"\l\‘e un- derstand from the Secretary of the Cana- dian Oil Company, that last week one. of their wells at Enniskil-len, yielded in the short space of ‘Zl hours, the enormous quantity of 3,500 gallons rock oil. This, we are informed, is the largest, quantity ever produced iii any well in Canada, for the same length oftime. This oil resem- bles some of the rock oils of Pennlysvania. and is mtich superior to any of the surface oils yet discovered, possessing a gravity of 4.40 O Beaume. ‘ ARRIVAL 0F PRINCE ALFRED.â€" Prince Alfred arrived at Rivich du Loup on Tuesday, the llth, and went up the. Saugenay at night, on the steamer Queen Victoria». Re- turning ycsterday, the Prince ar- rived at Quebec at half-past five in the afternoon. In the evening he was entertained at dinner by Sir Edmund Head, but no invitations to citizens of Qttcbec were issued. - "m" lliil'fllill'l‘lili‘l. rail rtasr titrth F o 5 ‘l'l‘i'lESS MoNRon, June 8. via BALTIMORE, June 11. This has been an exciting and sorrow. fill day at Old Point Comfort. General Butler having learned that the rebels were fortifving ant-intrenched camp with strong batteries at Great Bethel, nina miles from T'Tilltll‘thI‘t, on the Yorktown mad, he deem- ed it necessary to dislodge them. Accor- dingly. movements were made last night from Fortress Jl'Ionroc to Newport News. About midnight, Colonel Duryeas of the Zonavcs, and Colonel Townsend of the lbany regiment, crossed the river at izlampton by means of six large batteaux, manned by the naval brigade, and took Up the line of march, the former some two miles in advance of the latter. At the same time, Colonel Bcntx’s regiment and detachments of the Vermont and Massa- chusetts regulars at vard to form a junction with the regulars from Fortress Monroe at, Little Bethel. about half Way between Ilampton and Great Bethcl. The Zouaves passed Lit- tle Bethe] about 4. a. m. Col. Denixls regiment arrived and took tip a position at the intersection of the roads. Not under- standing the signal, the German regiment in the darkness of the morning fired upon Colonel Townsend‘s column, marching; in close order. and led by Lieutenant But- ler‘s son, with two pieces of artillery. (Special to the IIM'airl.) VVASIIINGTON, June 12, l a.m. A special messenger arrived one hour Since from Fort Adamo”! Who bring“ me amazement and wonder. Newmrt moved for- ‘ ptuted their batteries, one of seven anti the balance of fourteen. guns, and also took 1,000 rebel prisoners. » ‘ (Special {,0 the Tl‘imns.) I‘am told that Gen. Blair says that Gen. Butler last night assaulted the ene- mies works at Bethel where Gi‘n. Pierce" was repulsed, and carried the place by storm. ‘ . Within the limits of the-Capital there are now cncamped and quartered seventeen regiments of volunteers numbering fully 18,000 met thoroughly armed and equip- ped, and provisioned. These troops are under the supervision of Gen. IlTansfield’. fti addition to these there are stationed on the heights surrounding the city at Alexandria, and beyond the bridges ten other full regiments amounting to over 291000 soldiers, including some. regulars under the command of Gen. McDowell. There are 40000 men. besides those sent forward yesterdhy, and those stationed at the. Relay House, near by, and at Anna- policc, an army competent for any present emergency to this quarter, ready, willing and arduous fothusiness. The newly arrived Michigan 2nd regii- merit went into camp this morning near" the Acqueduct just above Georgetown. P’rol‘escm- Lowe the hallooa man is in‘ l‘Vashington, and has-proposed to-tlie Go- vernment a system tht’cnllll'tt:teriltg, whicl‘r prrmises to be effective, i'llltl‘Wll‘Cll wille tested to-morrow if the necessary arrange- ment: can be. completed. The balloon wilf be sent tip in the, President’s ground and will contain the Professor and an cxperi'rict- cd 'l‘elegroph operator. It will be held to the proper height by a cord. It will also be connected with the Earth by insulated’ wires, which will be attached to the re- cording machine in the \l’ar Depat‘tment'.. The operator in the button will thus com- iitttrtfcate directly Wllll the V’Var Depart-â€" ment. Of course the same experiment: will he practicable in'the field. The np. eraitor and haloon above the smoke of the- contest will be able to 'give every itthr- mation of what is transpiring in the ent- riiiy’s camp. There is another movement. of troops to take place in the, morning. Five regi- ments are underprders to leave at once. 'l‘hey‘are doubtless to cross the River and’ go tip on the Lessburg line. rl‘hreeslrivcs were taken into one ofthe camps yesterhay. A Mr. Webb ofrV‘r- ginia claimed to be their owner and he". manded them. The Col. refused deem~ ing thctn contraband. They were Sent? Over to Gen. Sandford‘s quarters upon lllS‘e order, were \Vebb again prescnted him- sely, when Gen. Sanford sent for a wag- gon at his own expense, into which the. tlnce negroes were placed and Sent back’ toVirgiiiia. to their entire satisfaction of" their secession master. This act on Gen. Sanford’s part has given rise to much comâ€" ment to-day. and he gets very little credit‘ in any quarter. save among the rebel slave“ owners over the river. Cos'vrcrnn our on 'rHrtn own Mournsâ€"On- the first of November. 1814, the Richmondi (Virginia)Enqittrcr hold the folowing languagez; “ No man, no association of men, no state or? set at states. has a right to withdraw itself from“ the Union of its own accord. The same power" which knit us together can only unknit. The same formality which forged the links of the" Union is necessary to diSsolve it. The majority of.tlie states which form the Union must con-- sent to the withdrawal of any one branch of it Until that consent has been obtained, any at- tempt to dissolve the Union, or obstruct the ef- ficiency of its Constitutional laws, is treason---~ treason to all intents and purposes. Anv othsr doctrine.such as LlllltAVlllCll has been lately held”: forth by the Fedora] [tori/Miran, that any one: state may withdraw itself from the Union. is an abou'tinablo heresy, which strips its author" of every possible pretensioti to the name orcha- iacter of a federalist. We call, therefore, upon: the Government of the Union to exert its ener- gies when the season shall demand it,and seize the first traitor who shall spring out of the hot-- bed of the convention of l'larttord, This illus- trious Union, which has been cemented by the food of our forefathers, the pride of America; arid the wonder of tho world,iiiust not be tamely sacrificed to the heated brains of the aspiring; hearts of a few rrialcontents. The Uniott must. he saved when any one shall dare to assail ii.. Countrytrieti oftlie East 2 we call upon you to keep a vigilant eye upon those wretched men who would plunge us into civil war and inevir table disgrace; Whatever may be the-tempo- rary calamities which may asisail us, let us- swear upon the altar ofour country to save the- Union.” ' l V D’tzsrnnarroli or THE REBELS] John W. Fortiev writes to the Philadeljhiiv Press as follows :--â€" “ Many of our best informed obsorvers begin. to think that there will be no serious resistance- to our troops iii Virginia, and that the policy of retreat will he maintained by the Distitiion- tsts, as far more agreeable than a crushing and. ingloiions defeat. This is not my opinion.â€"- The conspirators Ii‘iust light. That Davis,. Stephens, Mason, llunteratid Slidell bitterly roaliza their blunder, 1 not only believe, but I) know It. “[0 have only to recall the reluctance with which Davis left the Senate and the Union : the conservative speeches of Stephens,. up to the very moment of his disgraceful deser~ tion or the cause of his country: the timid. treachery and '(loub'e-faced logic of Hunter; tho brag of that iitiiiienso ass and bully,Mason,. whose assniiiptions ofsnpeiiority were in ridicui- lous contrast to his own transparent ignoruncw â€"-â€"to find the evidence of his assertion. But these bold. bad men are already suspected. by. their dupes. 'l‘hey have always been distrust- ed by a great party iii the South. Aiid.as deht,. despair and utter gloom begin to settle uponitho- Secession cause. those who were forced into this wuss will demand that Davis and his Di- rectory shall do soiiiottiiiig, or go to the \valL ' Rearm mind that the idea of a divided North. and a. united South has lie-en dispelled. [thus been. reversed. We have no Andrew Johnson. in'tlte Free Status, no Emerson Etheridge', no. Frank Blair, no Sherrard Clemens, no George D. Prentice, to divide our solid column, be- cause these met]. when they speak and act it; tho South, speak and act against afoul and festering wrong, and because the creed of the pimple of the loyal States is that of honor.grnti- rude. and libertv. But in the. soceded States all is distrust 'aiid doubt. The other Slave States am more than divided, because those who there Oppose Secession will do it. alikO with the ballot and the cartridge-box. Hence, a bold forward movement is demanded at th hands of Davis and his set to savethemselve A You see that Davis has at last reached Rich- mond. lie is there iii had health and worse spirits. He is there a bt-okenfhearted. bank- rupt man. All his chiefs are Slck or sullen.â€" Thero is not one man in the whole cabal that. is not either ashai’ned or disgusted with himself. They look upon the movements of the North with terror and with horror. '1 hey behold the awful Dower of the Govornmcittiof the United States. now rapidly devolving, with They know that intelligence that Gen. Butler this morning their only safety is in t‘iglit,-. nd fight they will. . proceeded within large reinforce ment t 0 even if it is but one b L t on earth." attlo, andiliat their last

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