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smphtw7cptembers usiness jv a irectory dental e s barker lds dds honor graduate- of royal college of dental surgeons and of the university of toronto office in grublns block phone 274 markham every tuesday office in wear block fj tomorhqsfarminc productive pastures are grazed on legumes alone than by john d macleod director when grasses are included in the crops weeds and seed branch mixture with clovers ontario department of agriculture pasture crops may be dividl in- toronto 1 1- note this is the third in a series of comments by well- known authorities- writtenex- presslv for the weekly press of ontario the progressive livestock farmer medical dr s s ball physician and surgeon xray office cor obrien and main phone 196 coroner tor york county a c kennedy chiropractor church street stoubvuic monday and friday 9 to 12 am insurance thomas birkett general insurance agency stouffville ontario r established 1908 insurance inreliablecompanles at reasonable rates prompt service phone 25902 stouffville h o klinck phone 3307 stouffville fire auto burglary sickness and accident fidelity bonds the standard life- assurance co the pioneer of canadian life insurance a mutual company with 117 years experience strength and service unexcelled to four groups annual or supple mentary pastures one to two years short term haypastures two to four years long term pastures four to tea years- permanent or unwork able pastures which will remain in soufor an indefinite period rye oats and sweet clover and sudan grass have proved best for annual is always concerned with the prob- supp pasture sudan lem of lowering the cost of producj grass sown alone or in combination ing livestock and livestock- products with oats has proved particularly without sacrificing quality this good during that hot dry period in can be accomplished by improving july and august when other pas- pasture which is our cheapest feed ture crops are not so nroductive in crop planning a haypasture mixture it i in addition to producing digest- is recommended that afew pounds ible nutrients at lower cost than of such seeds as orchard grass and any other crop on the farm a well- parkland brome be included in managed pasture has the following order to add- leaf iness and feeding advantage it maintains livestock value to the hay crop and to make for five or six months of the year a thicker bottom for pasture when at low feed and labor cost milk planning a longterm pasture it is and beef are produced 50 to 75 advisable to sow only grasses and cheaper on pasture than under clovers which are persistent and dl a beer insurance of all kinds kith year in business phone pickering 5 r22 address brougham om barristers office- phone posidence phone 3160 3514 arthur w s greer barrister solicitor notary public g king street east v vv ontario resident partner branch office w c pollard kc port perry uxbridge ontario phone 25 winter feeding conditions pasture is digested 83 hay only 52 pas ture is our cheapest source of pro tein 1g to 25 which is about twice as much as that in the same grain cut for hay no loss of food nutrients from curing which in hay amounts to 40 to 50 high in essential minerals which are easily assimilated from grass in the young stage and in essential vita mins an excellent source of all the vitamins needed for efficient pro duction and reproduction pasture sod prevents soil erosion adds fibre and organic matter and im proves the soil structures type of farming soilarid climatic conditions and length of time the field is to be left in sod are factors which must be considered- when planning pasture crops to be sown where possible the mixture should contain some deeprooted legumes which help to maintain soli fertility and droughtresistant grasses which will provide grazing during the dry summer period- a wellbalanced mixture is recommended for the following reasons grasses and clovers vary widely in their ability to withstand soil and climatic con ditions therefore when only one species is sown the results may be good or bad moreover each species has its peak production period and produces little in off seasons by sowinga suitable mixture a thicker stand is obtained and this natural ly results in a heavier yield arid more uniform grazing thoughout the growing season cattle always prefer a mixture and thrive better on it than whan grazing upon either grass or clover alone the variety of herbage provided in creases both palatability and nutrient value there is lesstend- encyfor cattle to bloat a condition which frequently occurs when they l e oneill stoufkvimk funeral director and embalmer continuous telephone hervlcr day and night stouffville 9801 residence phone mo 6231 office phone elgin 7021 samuel d borins ija v 0 barrister solicitor etcc fv 503 temple bldg 62 richmond street west ih vtoronlo j- r g clendening funeral director 1 brierbush hospital government licensed- under new management member of the allied private hospital association main street east- stouffville maternitymedical and surgical day and night service remain productive over aperiod of years much heavier rates of seed ing are also advisable in order to produce and maintain a thickstand it is essential that the seed bed be in a high state of fertility well drained reasonably free trom weeds and well prepared a fine firm seed bed will permit shallow seeding maintain moisture and en able young seedlings to establish a firm root only adapted seed of good quality high germination and free from noxious weeds should be sown the seed should be thoroughly mixed before seeding and should not be sown more than onequarter to onehalf inch deep on heavy soils and onehalf to one inchdeep on lighter soils the most commonand usually most convenient practice is to seed the mixture in the spring with a nurse crop preferably of early oats and not too heavy to produce and maintain a good pasture requires a higher level of soil fertility than for most other crops moisture permitting pas tures grow from early spring to late autumn five to sixmonths of the year hence they are continually drawing on soil fertility when the fertility level drops the clovers and the more productive grasses are succeeded by less desirable species and weeds all pasture crops re quire nitrogen phosphorus and potash nitrogen v is essential for promoting thetgrowtli6f grasses while i phosphorus and potash en courage the growth of clovers therefore if the pasture- consists largely of grasses a high nitrogen fertilizer is advisable if clovers predominate the fertilizer should contain high percentages of phosp horus and potash soil tests will indicate the relative amounts of each to supply lime where requir ed should also be applied the best time to apply ertiuzer on pastures is in late september and early october the next best time is in early spring before seeding com mences late spring and early summer applications seldom pro duce satisfactory results unless the season is very moist one of the chief causes of poor pastures is low fertility a five to ten loads of manure applied every two to three years will easily double the grazing capacity of a pasture in the case of fields which have been seeded to a shortterm hay and pasture mixture it will prob ably be found advisable not to pas ture the new seeding until the fol lowing year unless the crop is un usually strong in the case of longterm pastures grazing may be permittedlght to ten weeks after date of seeding in fact this is desirable as tramping of j soil 1 around i young plants will assist- themin establishing s a strong root close grazing is recom mended to prevent coarse growth and thus keep the herbage injas palatable and nutritious a condition as possible if there is too much growth for the available live stock tygrazeuiuoniotuitbjecomfis weedy ofpatcnyvptshouldbe mdwfm6wifientbv grasses are just beginning to head oiitvwill promote an- aftermath of- tender nutritious herbage as well as pre vent i a coarse stand of- mature plants the livestock will consume much of the mown grass on the neiu j afr aj i-a- m i ore for best results ship your cream tostouff- ville creamery v we pay two cents more per pound butterfat for cream delivered to the creamery- 1 v cold storage lockers to rent from s6 to 9 per year open tuesday and saturday evenings s stouffville creamery go stouffville ont phone 18601- prisoner of war 6 db7 a s farmer licensed auctioneer york county uxbridge and picker ing townships farm stock and furniture sales a specialty telephone stouffville 7312 address oornileypo ambulance service r markham ontario v pkone 9000 1 i a- i stoufpyille imarble granite works i orders promptly executed j p proprietor sellers atkinson phag201 w2 pli stoiiff 2s0 licensed auctioneer 25 yeafs experience sales conducted anywhere special izing in farm stock furniture and property sales all sales personally listed and- advertised bills prepared and posted prompt service reason able rates phone 290 stouffville at you go clarke prentice phone agineourt 52iv3 milliken licensed auctioneer for the- counties- of york and ontarlosuccessor for corpl ken prentice of casf and of the late j h prentice former prentice prentice farm- and farm stock sales a specialty at fair and reason able rates s lehmams shoe store footwear for jali- the- family shoe repairingt v womens hosiery gloveshshoes socksrboots andmitts stouoviile v phone 4301 opposite the town clockf you and company you and that family you work and plan for a small boy youd like to send to college a little girl whos going to have the very best her old dad can give her- its the most im portant thing in the world isnt it planning for their future and now is the time to make sure those plans come true by putting up a strong steady fight against inflation you and all of us must fight for that future by fighting to keep can adas dollar sound unless we can keep that dollar worth a full dollar you co along with the rest of canada will face inflation thats why its important now more than s ever nowto fight for a dollar dials worth a dollar why now- especially because ww civilian goods are scarce and money is plentiful now is thetime to fight to maintain price con- pmbuthtdhrtob brewing industry ontario toteraldw diattnof iasttioo trols and price ceilings we must support and urge the support of rationing we must buy only what we need- and only at fair markets r if we do this we can make plans for the future as part of a nation that is economically sound if we dont were going to find some day that our dollar will buy only a quarters worth of goods and that means that dollar is only worth a quarter this is inflation up to now canadas controls have really- worked- weve been able to prevent inflation but we must fight now to keep those controls working until the supply of civilian goods can come up to the demand what happened after the last war must not happen again ifqrthe sake of pur children for our renifned soldiers for ourselves lets keep np ttiefigbt against inflation make this pledge tvidayl ipledgemyself to do my part in fighting inflation l j by oburvtng rallonlna and avoiding blade markets in any shape or form by rpctlng prlca controls and other antiinflation measures and re fraining from careless and unneces sary buying i will not buy two where one will do nor will i buy newi where an old will do by boytng victory bonds and war savings stamps supporting tax- ation and abiding by all inch measures which will lower the cost of living and help keep prices at a normal lerel iwvjv vnv avr- uj- vsi v ayv tstatii