t a m une com r1q a oxc i spl off ca ar in r by agronomist thf department li for the ue of our farm readers who want the an expert on anv question regarding soil seed crops etc if your quss of sufficient general interest it will be answered through this column tamped and addressed envelope is enclosed with your letter som nswer will be mailed to you address agronomist care of wilson publisnm c ltd 73 adelaide 8t w toronto of the metaphorical use of language judas had carried out his diabolical precisely similar j plan jesus goes no more into quiet 23 he took a cup several cups retreat among his friends but now be- were taken during the paschal meal j comes the victim of the raging chief some suppose it was the fourth cup priests and scribes since luke and paul state that it was sharp garden tools where the garden itself is not high- giving newground potatoes the right start who knows best how to raise a blank hills occasionally and second good crop of potatoes on new because the larger piece of seed gives ground i have raised a great many i the plant a quicker and more vigorous crops of potatoes and i invariably i start if small potatoes must be used plant them on my new land i have j i would plant them whole or cut once tried oui many different methods and in two believe that i have arrived at a very how we cultivate close approach to perfection in this j the stylc of cu used depends i respectfully field therefore what follows in my answer to the cqu of the farmer we gen question atthe head of this para- use a rili cu but when there are stumps or stones in after the supper luke 22 20 1 cor 11 25 24 this is my blood by this is meant the wine in the cup which he ly esteemed the tools will be poor as gave to the twelve and this wine is a a matter of course but even people symbolical representation of his blood j who think a lot of their gardens arc of the covenant paul gives it this sometimes very careless about the cup is the new covenant of my blood co of their tools t mx 2 i the proverb says if the iron be of the law at sinai moses exod 241 8 says behold the blood of the i b h p to lt he mtre covenant which jehovah hath made strength sharp tools groatly econo- with you concerning all these words mize strength i find that sharp bright jesus institutes a new and better co- tools that are tight to their handles enant than the one at sinai which add to the enjoyment one has in his was to be ratified by the blood of a work to have a hoe slip readily better sacrifice through the soil doing a nice clean 25 i shall no more drink of the b contributes to ones selfrespect fruit of the vine this is preceded by j the solemn words verily i say unto p makc3 h p of th work vou these were really farewell doing if the hoes spades weed- words it was the last occasion oners and other tools are once put lit offer i upon the condition of the land and the which jesus would take part in the j good shape they can be easily kept passover celebration but there isj sharp by the occasional use of a file things i i 1 rl a a lrlnn iifn rlw graph it is hard to do a good job of plow ing or new ground because it is usual ly rough and contains a more or less bounteous crop of roots and snags but anything that is worth doing at all is worth doing well i always take some pains and do as good a job as possible preparing the land having the ground plowed the next task is the harrowing on this point i want to place special emphasis be cause many a crop isdoomed to failure or diminutive returns because the seed bed was not properly prepared in the case of a heavy june grass sod a disc is necessary to cut it up the disc should be followed by a spring- tooth harrow to mellow the ground my experience has been that usually a disc was not needed on new ground because there was more briers and roots than sod i use a steel framed harrow with adjustable teeth and the first time over the ground i set the teeth rather light this picks up the most of the loose roots the second the way or the ground is too rough a regular fivetooth adjustable cultij sv ii a with a vital necessity in peace or war i tthe operations of hydroelectric and 1 public utility companies are a vital necessity to theindustrial and social wel fare of canada nd are as essential in times of peace as in war this is one of the reasons we recom mend the bonds of wellmanaged hydro- electric and public utility companies serving growing communities send for list of hydroelectric and pub lic utility bonds yielding 6 to 8 nesbitt thomson company irveiment bankers llmiteu mercantile trust bidg 222 st james street hamilton montreal coming a time when all things are to am with an old kitchen knife the be made new then there will be aj p can be scraped clean so passover of a newer and better kind th t th wi soon scour smootlu fellowship of and higher order in the consummation of vator is the proper thing to use v wii the king 0 god it is in pauls this style of cultivator we always go accoun that we have the definite in- twiceinarow that is we cultivate stitution of tho memorial supper and both sides of each individual row if its destination to be observed till the soil is very heavv the crop should christ comes 1 cor 11 2426 and be laid by with is doubhovel plow the special injunction this do in re- just before the plants commence to me l i k 2g when they had sung a hymn blow tins stirs the soil deeper than gomc th to have been psalm before and gives the hill plenty of y is a o praise to room if properly done there will jehovan for nis g00 to israel others are of the opinion that tho hymn was the beautiful series of be no need of hilling them up good spraying necessary the matter of spraying is quite as psalms 118127 unto the mount of olives they had usually retired to tivoo ui luc loose iool niv sfiuim time i set them a little deeper and the healthy plant important as any other step in the bethany this week as evening drew production of the crop i always near but this time they were not to strive to prevent the bugs from geth readi bcthanyfor the culmination ii i of the great tragedy was imminent ting a good start especially just be fore the plants blow as the little tubers are setting on about that time it stands to reason that if the vitality is sapped from the plant at this critical period there will be fewer tubers set on and they will not be so vigorous as they will in the case of a last time over the ground i go corner- wise of the field which makes the marking out easy if the ground is not very rough three harrowings will do but i usually go over the land five or six times work spent in preparing the seed bed is not lost the first time over i follow the furrows and thus avoid turning any of them back as would likely be the case if the har row were dragged crosswise there are usually little hummocks made by trees uprooting years ago we call these cradle knolls to level off a cradle knoll i stop the team just at the base of it and put my harrow teeth down to the last notch then i stand on the frame and pull through this takes off the top of the knoll and stopping again and raising the teeth we go on to the next one a few doses of this will level off the knolls and put the ground in pretty good shape putting in the seed the next step is the planting while the drill method works very well in old ground i prefer planting in checks in new ground for two reasons first the soil can be thoroughly stirred around the hill promoting a healthy expansion of the tubercluster and killing the briers and grass that would otherwise line the rows second when the crop is harvested there is no living thing in sight the wild growths have been thoroughly sub dued and the field is in excellent shape for any crop that i want to plant the following year as to seed i always plant the nic est potatoes that i have cutting the by all means let us furnish the boys with good sharp tools and siow them how they can be used to best advantage and kept in order nothing so depresses a boy and disgusts him with gardening and farming as to bo compelled to use dull and unsuitable toftls it pays to wear your most cheerful countenance on the darkest day that is when folks need it most motherwisdom how careless we have been with our school housekeeping by helen johnson keyes it is foolish to pay taxes to educate ings before the pupils arrive the our children if at the same time and teacher is certainly not the person of some heavy hooks in the barn to hang the chains of various sizes on so that they may be readily seen save a lot of time hunting when one is needed in the same place we weaken them and make them unhealthy so that they can not use to the fullest de gree the education they receive that is like trying to fill a bucket which whom this labor should be expected almost every community is able to furnish a strong girl or woman who will take pride in performing this health service faithfully and well for good health question box by andrew f currier md dr currier will answer all signed letters pertaining to health it your question is of general interest it will be answered through these columns i graduated from pans green sev- m b ans personally if stamped addressed envelope is en- eral years ago both because of the quality of work obtained and the mat ter of expense i use nothing but arsenate of lead the arsenate of lead does its work most thoroughly when properly applied and there is no danger of damaging the plants by closed dr currier will not prescribe for individual casos or make diagnosis address dr andrew p currier caro of wilson publishing co 73 adelaide st west toronto hair remedies civilization is responsible for bald heads there may be diseases of using too much as is the case with the hairy scalp among savages and paris green the lead stays on the plant indefinitely while the paris green washes off with the first rain use lead in paste form i prefer the lead in the paste form i place two to three tablespoonfuls in a twelvequart pail and fill it with wa ter then stir until the lead is all dis solved i apply with a whiskbroom and keep constantly stirring the solu tion while i am applying it i wait until the first crop of young bugs begin to hatch and then i apply freely to every hill being careful to get the dope well into the centre or heart of the plant as here is where the young bugs first congregate i treat every hill the same whether there are any bugs in it or not when i am done the potato patch looks as if it had been whitewashed the bug troubles is ended for some time if there are no other potatoes near this one application is all that is required but if your neighbor neglects his bugs they will often invade your crop and necessitate another application later on i have never had to use more than two applications and usually only one last year i raised a patch of potatoes in an isolated spot and treated them in this manner after a others who never wear any head cov ering but i do not remember to have seen any account of them certainly savages shave the hair from their heads for what we call cosmetic effect or perhaps for fear it may fall out from diseases but such diseases as fevers which result in loss of hair are not very common among them as long as they are free from the vices and restraints of civilization we can therefore say that baldness is one of the ills which has come with social development dandruff often causes baldness and means an excessive supply of the oily greasy substance provided by the sebaceous glands to keep the hair smooth and soft under normal con ditions when it is very abundant in the form of dry scales or small oily lumps it loosens the attachment of the root of the hair to its follicle and the hair falls out or may be easily pulled out if there is an insufficiency of this same oily material the hair becomes dry and brittle and breaks or splits off there are numerous diseases of the scalp in which the hair is lost when these diseases are cured the hair will grow again in some cases period of two weeks i carefully ex- seed to two eyes and planting ortb amined the plants and failed to find a piece in a hill this is better than cut- single bug young or old in the whole ting to one eye first because it eli- patch and i didnt see another one i and in others it will not its root struc- minates the possibility of having during the rest of the season i ture having been destroyed i the treatment of these diseases is to i an important branch of dermatology i u ar i and ineludes the treatmc of baldness 20 lie that dippeth with me in the ani diseased structure of the hair and dish to dip in the dish was a sign of j its surounding tissues friendship johns account states j some of the preparations which that john at peters suggestion ask- have been advertised and used as hair ed directly who was meant and that rcm have stood the test of years jesus replied that it was he to whom he was about tojjive the sop john international lesson june 9 lesson x jesus faces betrayal and denial mark 11 1072 golden text mark 11 38 verse 17 when it was evening he cometh with the twelve this is in an upper chamber in jerusalem intro ducing the sixth day of the week thursday between 3 and 12 pm april u ad 30 the paschal lamb was to be slain at even exod 12 6 the custom was not to kill it till after the evening sacrifice was of- and this is not an unimportant test in determining their value if after using such a preparation a few weeks the hair gets longer and thicker or grows where it previously was obscnt and if dandruff disap pears it is fair to say the prepara tion used had something to do with it fashions in hair remedies change like fashions in clothes a few years ago pomades and oils for the hair wero popular and oiled and scented ringlets were marks of beauty such overdosing of the hair and sur rounding tissues probably caused much baldness and perhaps that is why it was given up hair that is dry and brittle needs oil hair that is normal does not hair that is greasy from too much seba ceous matter needs an astringent to dry up the excessive secretion simple diluted alcohol or bay rum will do this as well as expensive lot ions and tonics if the hair has fallen out and tho root structure is not dead stimulant substances like cantharides or mus tard or nux vomica will often start a new growth and hair tonics contain ing these substances may be useful if the matrix and the sebaceous glands connected with tho hair struc tures are dead no tonic will revive them the treating of the hair even by those who are skilled is therefore in many cases a matter of experiment and it is wiser to get the opinion of a dermatologist as to what may be use ful than to depend upon ones own opinion or tho recommendation of friends a d answer this growth which you refer to is called a polypu3 and is often accompanied by hemorr hage i would advise you to go to a specialist in the diseases of women and have it removed usually the operation is not a difficult one leaks if we try to fill up our com- j a suitable wage until this expense munity with the most usefully educat- 1 can be arranged for as a part of tho ed bovs and girls so that the next school tax all the parents represented generation of farmers and farmers in the school should share it among wives will be the very best kind and i themselves yet we leave a leaking hole in our not all sweeping and dusting get schools through which boys and girls j rid of the dirt the oldfashioned slip out because they are ill shall we j kind performed with a straw broom ever succeed in getting our com- 1 p a d surface and a feather munities full to the very brim with j duster merely sets it flying to alight strong efficient workers i ln new p sweeping should bo rrv ii- viiii- done with a bristle brush and the the leak m our school bucket bad school housekeeping there is just one way to mend the hole em ploy people to keep our schoolhouses clean it is less expensive than the waste of pouring education into chil dren who are never going to bo strong and many of whom will die unneces sarily count up the number of hours your children spend in school it amounts to about twelve hundred hours an nually almost half of their waking life for six or eight years and long er than that if they continue beyond the elementary grades are spent in whatever atmosphere and conditions the school offers yet how careless 13 22 242g this then was the sign the selection of judas to receive the bread which the master would dip into the charoseth 21 the son of man goeth re ferring to his death john frequently used the word go with reference to i the death of jesus john 8 11 21 even as it is written josus death was not a mere accident in his career but the fulfillment of the purpose of god woe unto that man yet the free action and the responsibility of judas are not taken away he was not an irresponsible instrument though his action is in the line of the fulfillment of gods purposes good cut out and fold on dotted lines they su11 use the roller towel dangerous 19 they began to be sorrowful what would have been a meal of good fellowship and blessed communion is now turned to an occasion of fear and suspicion and doubt how unthink- ablo that one of his intimate friends fercd they were now all together for wor t for that man if he had not been born apologies have been mado their last passover supper l ju su that he all tho 18 as they sat reclined origin- t believed that jesus would by an ally the paschal lamb was to be eaten exhibition of supernatural power con- standing exod 12 11 i found his enemies at the hour of be trayal and rise in all the majesty of his messiahship but tho doom here spoken is definite and dreadful tho doom of a traitor a plotter of evil and not words for a heedless disciple j 11 i 22 as they were eating ho took who had been his companion should h he h b now hand him over to his enemies hera havc insti of the as jews they no doubt recalled tho j s 0 inion dividej familiar passage jn psalm 41 0 1 when this occurred but it is mine o familiar fnend in whom i w connection with tna tod who did eat of my bread hath i as30vcr meal th blessing was lifte up his heel against me isjt j p ycr of tnan and sotting apart gave to them distributing i to them os they wero reclining this i i my body symbolizes my body it a violation of the principle of the merpretatlon of long usage to sup- osa thftl thin was to le taken as j tho actual body i am tho door i i ufa the vino aro other instances willie saw this funny sign and thouglit it very silly until he folded it and found tho letters stood for willie we have been of school housekeeping the farm woman whose house shines from attic to cellar and from kitchen to parlor has yet sent her children to schools which received only a yearly cleaning the injury to health is due to dust breathed into the lungs dust is of two kinds organic dust that which is thrown off by human beings and all animal life and inorganic or mineral dust organic dust is the kind which car ries germs but we are finding out that disease is only occasionally con veyed by the air so that the part which this form of dust plays in ill- noss is no longer considered to be very groat it is inorganic mineral dust when this becomes sharp and gritty which is our real danger dust of this kind is blown in at the windows and ia brought in on the feet of the children and ground up into small particles upon the floors thorn when it is stirred up and mixed wlthj the air it is breathed in and it cuts j and scratehes tho breathing passages and lungs leaving upon them rough surfaces which are just what germs breed on colds tuberculosis and many of the childrens diseases thus find an opportunity to develop black- 1 boards chalks and slates also scatter theso tiny bladoliko particles nil around tho rooms windows must be opon and dust fly in through them children must walk to school nnduntil we are as polite os tho japanese and leave our shoos outside bring in tho dirt upon their foot blackboards and chalk are al most necessary for school work so what shall wo do about it there is just ono answer we must employ some one to sweep tho school- house every afternoon when school is dismissed and to dust it in the morn- floors covered with wet sawdust wet paper torn into bits tea leaves or other damp substare to which tho dislodged dirt will cling and which can then be burned a still better brush is the kind whose bristles are slowly fed from a little tank of kero sene coaloil very little dust can escape this weapon a vacuum cleaner is by all means the most thorough cleaner there is as will be seen when one is passed over a surface which is supposed to have been well cleaned al- ready and yet picks up a generous and dangerous quantity of dirt the dusting of school furniture must be done with a damp or an oiled cloth dry dusting is merely a danc ing party for the dirt slates have been done away with in most schools because doctors have shown us how harmful is the sharp gritty dust which crumbles from them p when it is breathed into the lunr the ordinary plasterofparis is also injurious and shoisl- placed by what is called the dvsciess crayon it is not quite dustless but is an improvement upon chalk still better is it to substitute for a black- board a paper roll known as a muroj scroll one thousand feet of paper four feet wide revolves in a large standing frame upon rollers turned by knobs play and gymnastics should take place out of doors whenever possible for the feet stir up the dust which we wish to have he quietly until the afternoon cleaning gets rid of it when it is necessary to have reces and exercise indoors the window should bo wido open if the schoolroom is cleaned ever day and dusty implements are n longer used not enough dirt will 1 created during the daily session to any harm provided the room is co tinually fed by fresh air from a wi dow open at tho bottom and drain of the old air by a window open at t top or by some good patent ventil ing device however it must be kept in nv clearly that ventilation without cle liness is not sufficient a wellven ated but dirty country schoolhouse been found to contain more dust cubic foot than a city livingn which is clean as the city of cou is far more dusty than tho cour this shows the value of brush doth awl reminds us as so manvsj ditions remind us tjiatthts vantages offered by tho s the way of health must y b 5 to by eternal human caro and n- tions help your boy to be a prize w this year in some line pigs corn or something good his life will be stronger for it sy lid i fanners who ship their w direct to us get better pr than farmers who acll to general store ask any farme who has sold his wool ways and note what ho sa or better still write ns foi prices they will show youft much you lose by selling tg general store w pny the iilnhjt ptl of or in thecountryandortuiclarici dtnlera in oinndn pnymcntf ciltted the same day wool is tcs sh fp u3 year wool tcdny you j snore thac pead if you do r iuured eta square deal from t h v andrew 13 church st tor