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dainty dishes red kidney bean salad one can beans one finely cut onion six sliced cucumber pickles salt as desired pour over salad dressing of oil le mon juice and paprika toss and- serve on lettuce leaves tomato and bean salad peel medi umsized ripe firm tomatoes scoop out seeds and part of pulp salt and invert to one cup baked beans add onehalf cup tomato pulp ono onion choppcepfino anil two stalks of celery chopped very fine mix with french dressing fill tomao cups and chill boast fillet of veal remove bone from fillet which is thick piece from upper part of leg and fill cavity with highly seasoned and very moist stuff ing tie or skewer into round shape dredge with salt pepper and flour put strips of pork over top and bake allow onehalf hour to pound cover with buttered paper to keep meat from burning add water when liour has browned and baste often it is surprising what a lot of waste goes on if you try to hurry your cook- milk puddings for instance should always be cooked slowly because if milk is cooked quickly it wastes by evaporation the same rule applies to soups which should always be sim mered hi a covered vessel on the other hand if you are boiling bones for stock they should be boiled fast to extract the goodness after washing currants for cakes or puddings they should not be dried too quickly or they will lose some of their goodness the best plan is to wash a quantity at a time instead of wash ing just the number you reouire for a particular dish most of the moisture may be moved bv shaking the currunts in a clean dry cloth kept for the purpose and afterward they can be spread out on a large dish to dry it is more economical to add pepper to such dishes as stews at the last minute if you season them at first cherry bread fill deep earthen mucn 0 t aroma is lost in the pro- pudding dish twothirds full of cher- cess 0 cooking and therefore more is ries blackberries or green apples 1 re add a little sugar but not enough i is not a economy to cook to make very sweet and put in just s especially in the case of hari- enough water to keep fruit from stick- co p lentils these take so long to ing and grating or two of nutmeg c00 tnat jf y are cooking on a pat and pull into shape piece no 2 canadian stationary hospital at boulogne tlio picture elves a view of tho main building which was formerly a elrls school now being used under an efficient canadian staff of doctors as a military hospital it has been in operation almost since tho beginning of tho war and has rendered invaluable sorvicc the hospital is under the command of ltcol j t clarke formerly of toronto hi operation of the clutch a crest many people who own and drive automobiles have a very hazy idea of the operation of the clutch and to tho brandnew motorist this part of the car is a mechanical mys tery the purpose of the clutch is to connect the motor with the gearset as its names implies it grasps roofing for farm buildings or j clutches the rotating crankshaft or turbance the sheets are fitted with flywheel and thus acts as the conneefc- locks on all sides which give ample iink b mo and gearset rnd metal shingles are giving the metal covering is far superior to room for contraction and expansion the oldfashioned shingle the distinct advantages of sheet metal coverings for buildings of all classes has rapidly brought them to j the cone clutch is merely a cork in a bottle arrangement according to same degree of satisfaction today as they did when applied nearly thirty fiu oosely fa the neckp the yenrsago bottle cannot be turned by rotating when speaking of durability of a cork cork drf stock was in abundance and labor cheap tho farmers used to manufac ture their own shingles by sawing splitting and shaving and there are many roofs yet throughout the coun try where split or shaved cedar bread dough just ready to knead into i haricots lentils and split peas should thes0 sn were generally ab loaf for cover for f nut it should alwa be left to soak overnight in to inch j and ti be onehalf inch thick lay over cold woter anli smm i 0 drip- and wenther have r0 the thi of i gas stove a great deal of gas is used j gij w applied fifty years ago bout time thick- nessof the exposed portion of theso r which they arc boiled this helps to ghinsesetbi that of cardboard under bake or steam pudding with firethat thom ami cook j almost half the time if you want to economize in plate and knife powder try rubbing knives j 01 toward the latter quarter of fruit and cover with soup plate or j another pudding dish that fits tightly ping added to the salted water in is not too quick for lit least one hour when done turn out on large round platter fruit on top servo hot with sugar and cream delicious forks ami spoons vith a soft rag dip- 1 the mh cenu the shi became baked cherry dumplmgssift to- ped in potato watel this removes j the product of tha saw mill nnd tha gether one pmtjlour onehalt tea- ah s warm soapy water andl manufweturers of shingles were not always very particular as to the kind spoon salt and one teaspoon baking i a c leather are sufficient to i powder rub in one tablespoon short- kccp siivcr as hrif as need be stock the uscd aw cmp butts cmiig add sweet milk enough to pilrafni1 an excellent substitute and a kin of sap and the outcome make soft dough roll out onehalf the fore during recent years especial- mo roo rr mnleriais onlv iv so ilvnuw nf tho develoomont of 5 micrmis vmy ghtly turn ng t will movo the bot- ij so oecauso 01 me development 01 flre rc to farmers in this fa r mechanical appliances to perfect the countrv ncar t a tie with it in the cone clutch the manufacture cf various types of metal xd painted roofing and the repair t cork ls forced n a spr and shintrles sidmes tiles etc j p v r0 a re i by demess ng a peda sningies finings tucs etc d tnls r0 which in some j until recent years however the chses shoud j been an amma r j the disk or plate clutch is illus- wooden shingle was the most popular f waa nggjected and the conse- j traled by placing a quarter between on account cf its durability and cheap- q was that corrosion sot in and two nickels nnd holding these three ness fifty years ago when good their roofs rapidly deteriorated but disks between tho thumb and the his is not the case with galvanized j forefinger when no pressure is ap roofing i plied the larger coin may be readily in the rural municipalities where rotated with the fingers of the other sulphurous acid gases are not proval- iand but when the three are p ent a galvanized roof made of good together it is very difficult to turn material and properly applie i should j tne quarter give satisfaction for half n century j the contracting clutch is most de- at least in fact it will give satis- sariptive of the term clutch and faction the test of time has proven i euembles a brake when tho band so i is loose the clutch is disengaged and in the march of progress some of when contracted it grasps the drum the uptodate farmers recognizing the tightly and thus drives the car many superior qualities of metal over i the expanding clutch likewise re- ever tho days of split or shaved cedar wood are now adop a s super- i sembles an expanding brake shingles arc passed and in recent structure for theirbnrns this method of construction has many advantages over the old timber constructed barn inasmuch as extra mow space convenience in operating hay fork and slings is obtained as well as far easier and quicker erection of building theso steel brace barns the natural tendency of things how- inch thick and cut into fourinch quar ters fill each square with as many cherries as it will contain and sprinkle generously with sugar fold edges of dumplings over anil place tln in i floured pan bake onehalf hour and serve with hard sauce or cream and sugar margarets cake one cup sugar 2 eggs 13 cup butter vs cup milk 3 teaspnonfuls baking powder pinch of ill j tfpsppnnfiilnrwd-red-cirnb- mon enough flour to roll cream i tllc dlsh shou1 v boiim ba down for metal polish people who have once of all this was that the shingles were are su complete in everv detail is used it generally think it much better put on the market at a price that savin t farmer the worry and trou- i things to remember the secret cf a light omelet is to froth the eggs one egg well beaten is worth two not well beaten when a pudding is boiled in a basin it should fill the basin roasting meat cannot be basted too much or too often the part which is to be topmost in commanded trade but gave little sat i isfaction the farseeing farmer how- ever when he could afford it employ- ed steel and it was a common thing j and is today a universal practice to use metal in some form for covering j their buildings nig tli3 larmer the worry ble of assembling materials the butter and sugar and then add the j well beaten eggs with milk and the other ingredients mixing in the flour gradually until there is enough to en- j able you to roll the mixture out about j vjinch thick have the oven very j hot and sprinkle the cookies with sugar just as you are putting them in i scotch shortbread halfpound i flour m pour butter 2 ounces su- j gar rind of v lemon 1 tablespoon rice flour n few strips of angelica j take cut one tablespoonful of the flour and put in the rice flour instead then add the butter and the grated le- mon rind and work into a smooth j solid dough roll out thin and cut i into triangular pieces pinch the edges into a little up and down wave most in the pan salted and smoked meat should be put into cold water brought slowly to the boil then simmered water boils when it gallops fat when it is still puddings made with suet should be stiffly mixed when ketchup is used with the salt green vegetables should until recent years a gaivanized iron roof was a luxury but the intro duction of modern machinery has re duced the cost of galvanizing to a minimum and through the perfection of uptodate machinery many safe and prosperous firris in canada have been able to put on the market a vei substantial and practically cverlast- roof in the fonn of metal shingles at a very moderate cost tho great feature about the metal be sparing shingle and roofing is that it docs not take an expert workman to apply it how he got his discharge soldier picked up bits of paper until he found right one a man in the west kent yeomanry who foughti at gallipoli and is just back in london by way of alexandria says that the following veracious tate is a favorite one with the lads out there a certain tommy suddenly develop ed something like a mania for picking up loose scraps of paper wherever he was in the trenches or out of them he spent most of his time looking for any sttay bits of paper and gathering them up this soon became a nuis ance but drastic orders to refrain and long terms of cb alike failed to tho cone clutch is simplest and consists merely of a conical member which fits into the conical holo in the flywheel a stiff spring forces the cone surface into engagements and pressing the clutch pedal releases it the neceqiity for a clutch arises from the fact that a gasoline engine e an electric motor or a steam engine cannot be started from rest under its own power it is neces- j sary to have the gasoline engine run- ning while the ear is still and then a device must bo provided for trans mitting this power to the rear wheels this is tho function of the clutch how car is started a clutch must start the car smooth ly so that no shock will be given to the car or its occupants conse quently the cono surface is faced with leather or an asbestos fabric the give in theso materials provides a much gentler engagement than if bare meatl were used at first the amount of power transmitted through these lightly rubbing surfaces ls so small that tho car doe3 not start but as tha clutch cono moves further the leather is compressed more and more tho pressure between tho surfaces gradually increases and as it doe3 tho force transmitted becomes greater until it is sufficient to move the car still further engagement of the clutch cone causes the speed of the gearset mainshaft gradually to rise until it becomes equal to that of tho crank shaft when the two revolve as ono without slippage multiple disk clutches in addition to easy starting tho clutch should be capable of con siderable slipping as is required in traffic nnd should have a small mass so that when it is releasol it will soon lose its momentum with a multiple disk clutch half the disks are keyed to the clutch casing and tho alternate ones to the trans mission shaft this construction allows the disks a certain amount of endwise movement so that when the dutch is engaged they are forced tightly together by a spring when the pressure of the spring ib removed tho clutch is disengaged the disks are made of steel as a rule although sometimes tho alter nate ones are bronze thoy are thin and comparatively light so that gen erally speaking this clutch slows down very quickly and permits easy gear ehangjng some mulitiple disk clutches run in oil antl some are dry when clutches are used without oil they generally havo asbestos fac ings on one set of plates this clutch is also provided with cork inserts to improvo tho smooth action to tho limit be boiled any unskilled buyer with a moderate i e j i znu j ivl cure him he went on picking up bits degree of adaptability a pair of snips i l l i1 oi fast with the saucepan lid off to leave bread or vegetables in j and a hammer can apply these up-to- stock or soup turns these eatables date shingles and roofing and sidings sour root vegetables should be boiled gently with the lid on the pan all vegetables excepting old pota toes should be put into plenty of paper finally in desperation they sent the greatest virtue of the metal i him to fncc thinking a chang e of covering and one recognized by in- m affect eure but or surance companies is that the risk prick al over the top with a fork and fastbpilmg salted water put a small strip of angelica in the le bior used in boiling meat or j ducements cenre of each bake very gent for ots should never be thrown away soups and sauces may be made of it broil d meat must be turned often put the cut side to the fire a handful cf salt will often clear a fire from smoke for broiling when baking powier has been used 20 or 30 minutes and let them cool in the baking tin berry sandwich close white bread butter powored sugar berries e- mon juice to about 12 large berries take a tablespoonful of butter and an equal quantity of the sugar cream the butter and sugar well together and put on ice to harden mash the straw berries and a tablespoonful of lemon juice together and rub through a sieve blend the fruit into the creamed but- tor and sugar and put back on the ice cut he bread into very thin slices and cut off the crusts spread even ly with the mixture and cither put an other slice on top and cut into sand wiches or roll up and tie with a white ribbon braised becd and carrots have batcher cut nice piece of brisket cr fhoulder into suitable piecei for serv ing rejecting superfluous fat heat a little bncon fat or drippings in ketle toss meat in fat and sopr it quickly on all sides then lot it simmer until puices that have been liberated are absorbed again let the meat brown but iq not le it scorch sea son with grate i onion salt an dpeper then pour on enough hot water to make nice brown gravy almost cov- erinvr meat cover and let simmer about two hours then add scraped carrots sliced lengthwise laying them on top in about an hour everything should be tender however this de pends on age of beef when serving heap carrots in center of dish thicken gravy with a little dissolved flour boil smooth and pour around carrots seme ways of saving by this time we are all of us more j or less familiar with advice on the i subject of economy and do not need reminding to use up odds and ends of bread in puddings nnd to save vege- i table peelings for stock but there are many little ways of saving not generally known or apt to be regarded as too trivial to matter from fire and lightning is minimized by the use of metal roofing they now offer the farmers special in- in the way of reduced premiums to encourage the use of galvanized iron covering the peo ple themselves recognizing the opin- ion of the best authorities soon found i on hm that a building covered with an iron iottv ai sh he invalided out roof which roof was connected to tha tho arm tnev s hlm hls rived there his mania for gathering up paper fragments got worse instead of better finally he was removed to the base where he continued his paper chase at last giving him up as a hopeless case they sent him to j london for examination as to the j soundness of his mind a beard sat thev decided that he was of army they gave him his dis- thara must delay in bakin ground by a waterspout or even a wire contact was absolutely proof p charge written en a neat piece of pa- the bars of a gridiron should be i against a lightning bolt they also grerseti and made hot before being recognized that burning embers from used another fire lighting on a metal roof meat from which soup or gravy is to id no damage whatever and all these be maed should be put into coldwater factors leads to a larger consumption if a pie or cake browns too quickly metal roofing to such an ex- while baking a sheet of paper should tcnt that the wooden shingle fire be laid en the top j hazard is being steadily eliminated puddings should be plunged into the soldier surveyed this with gratification aha said ho thats the bit of paper ive been looking for plenty of fastboiling water and kept boiling hard till cone municipal sanitation proper facilities for destruction refuse should be provided of a garbage dump is a disgrace to iv city or town of what advantage is it to remove the numerous private j not remain another important factor in favor of the metal shingle and roofing is the weight wooden shingles would average about 250 lbs to the 100 sq ft slate would average about 600 lbs whereas a first class metal roof will not average 100 lbs thereby les sening the strength of the superstruc ture and trusses likewise it has been proven beyond any shadow of doubt that heavy and wet snow will on sloping metal roof the sunday school international lesson june 25 lesson xiii the philippian chris tians phil 1 111 i 19 golden text phil 4 8 1 goging on to perfection at philippi where the gospel was first preached in europe there was evid ently an excellent christian com- munity iife paulcommends them for their good fellowship and does not re- buke them for any pagan sins yet j he would stimulate them to further development therefore he turns his attention to their mental habits he urges them to get the mind that was in jesus to this en dhe suggests a discipline of thought was thevr weakness a tendency to lightmind edness were they subject to being blown hither and yon by the varying wines of grecian thought he sug gests to them the cultivation of the habit of fixed attention 2 an attitude of mind the de velopment of a definite attitude of j mind is essential to the prosecution of any line of conduct individual or so cial before the social program of christianity can be carried through the peoples cf the earth must learn to think in christian terms the world cannot have peace while people con tinually think about war when the european war first broke out the peo ple thought mostly of its horrors horseflesh eaten in hungary horseflesh and dogfiesh are ccm- i ricniy eaten by the lower classes in hungary because of the food scarcity there are three meatless days a i week and substitutes for meat such as rice are very scarce the action they were talking about it being the of germany in clearing hungary of last worldwar they were think- corn and flour earlier in the war caus ed a dearth from which the country has never recovered it also caused much bitterness against germany science facts a new motor attachment for bi- rubbishheaps to build up a gigantic whereas it will attach itself to wooden is the tin- i shingles as readily as plaster will to f- ls earned behmdthe saddle and cmmuiial rubbishheap sightliness or the dangerous filthiness in any wise reduced by piling all the refuse into one vast festering dis easebreeding mass it may be some advantage to those parts of the town remote from the dump but only at the expense of some other portion of the city and it is grossly unfair no true citizen from a highclass residen tial district could feel satk cleanliness of his particular portion of j pen long experience that the corrug- the town were achieved bv the uttcr ted ir roof while cheap at first spoiling of some other portion any cost is not 3n economical material to man who is proud of his city would j use inasmuch feel as much shrme that there should exposed to the action of ing how methods of woridpeace could be propsosed gradually their minds became accustomed to the awful hap- j penings of the battlefields the i tragedy lost its power to move them it is remarkable that events which i have thrilled the world before the war are now regarded as very ordinary happenings it is an outstanding ex- lathing ard this snow load averages its power by friction against aople of the law that what fills the i fvin miinni jmind for any length of time will ulti- sometimes 00 lbs to the square foot the question now is which is the most economical kind of metal roof to use when service is to be considered most of the farmers in the dominion have in recent years used an enormous quantity of corrugated iron but all the best authorities on metal roofing the rear wheel official figures put russias petro leum production last vear at about c9000000 barrels a gain of 2000000 barrels in a year around the central tube of a new antiseptic telephone mouthpiece is a matcly determine conduct the teach ers of christianity today must fol- low pauls example and endeavor de- finitely to fix the minds of tho people upon the great principles taught by jesus 3 wanted a social mind the is perhaps less danger of thinking too much in social terms because oil the personal interests of life tend to make us think in individual terms very few of those who in all nations ardent ly desire worldpeace are willing to have their nation pay the necessary price for example the submission of undevolopetl territories and peoples which are now under national control and also of the highways of com merce to international jurisdiction how many- people would be willing to have their income limited fn order to provide a fair income for folks now below thm most of us have got to go a long way in the development of social emphasis in our thinking be fore we are in danger of losing our balance we need the discipline of social thinking in order to meet one of the greatest needs of the church to day the development of social-mind- einess 4 the method of cultivation if there is any virtue or anything deem ed worthy of praise cherish the thought of this thing saids paul in other words think positively those who have a social mind to often think in negative terms they are mere critics constantly finding fault with the existing order of things but never touching the community life for its improvement those who have the vision of the social ideal of jesus will never be harmed by constantly thinking of the best in life they can never settle down in contentment they can never be mere shallow opti mists as they contemplate the gains which have been won such con templation will not lead them into the arm chair but as the earnest of what may yet be accomplished it will inspire them to continued endeavor chris tian social workers need constantly to think in positive terms the earth is always pulling us down we need constant sight of the stars to pull us up the minds of children should be filled with big things they should be led out from their own narrow in terests into contemplation of the great needs of child life in the community such mental discipline will develop big lives and efficient social servants climax of the j war is pasf this view is steadily grow ing in europe belief that struggle cannot last twentytwo blontha longer 1 two currents of thought are clear y defined in tho european press c0n cerning the prospects of tie war on is that germany is certainly more ancj moro anxious for peace anil the othej- that tho allies do not propose to mak j peace except on very- definite ternns which will free all tho invaded coun- i tries from teuton dominion and foiy ever prevent a rebuilding of prussian j militarism that would make it again 1 a menace to the worlds civilization thero seems to be such an inherent i contradiction between germany 1 wish and tho allies dotermniation that i ono would expect a very long strugr gle nevertheless there are signs i that the conflict has passed its climas and the sun of german absolutism is declining toward tho night of ita extinction polybe in tho paris figaro makes a striking illustration the closing act ho supposes an experienced thc- ntregoer suddenly taken to a play house where a picco is being enacted of which he never beft re hoard the man would not hav to listen to more than two or thrco aeonos to know whether tho play was in its earlier or its later acts soon tho spectator would recognize either the third act where the plot is perfected or the fourth in which the catastrophe is being nreparcd polybe concludes that the fourth act of th5 world tra gedy is being unfolded nnd declares that the signs of this fact are multi plying for any one who has the habit of reading events in tho light of his tory among the symptoms of germany a failing power polybe cites tho cruel slaughter beforo verdun in hor repeated maj1 attacks liko tho von- tures of a gambler who knows he ij going to lose and the incoherence of her foreign policy which he declares to bo an external manfestation of a profound anxiety all these things are considered signs that the climax is past and that the war at least will not last twentytwo months longer another sign more outspoken viowa of german socialists declaiming against tho policy of spoliation and frightfulness are other signs of tho trend of events herr liebknecht wa3 only a littlo ahead of the time other german voices are being heard here and there a dutch newspaper the amsterdam- mer has just published an article by dr johann stilgebauer of frankfort in which he affirms that german do- cadence began the day when prussia conceived the pernicious design of im posing her maleficent sovereignty on all the german states he protests against the annexation of belgium i the purpose of which he says is to enrich the prussian monopolists who covet the mines of hainault and the looms of ffanderb prepare rebuke again a professor in a german uni versity declares according to tho paris temps that german scientists and other learned men have signed a manifesto protesting against the voilation of the neutrality of belgium and the useless destruction committed during the war knowing fully thafi tho document could not be published j without great danger of prison or- death for its authors they have sealed it and cronfvicd it to the care of a dis tinguished lawyer eo that through the attestation of its date they can prove that they felt the duty of rebuking german frightfulness before such time as an open avowal would be con sidered merely a desire to please tha conquering allies container for disinfectants that gives fiedlf the i e unaninurmther option bascd off fumes in such a way as to kll all 1 reason for the slow advance of a u germs that enter the device the christian social program is that for lessening automobile headlight the majority of christians have glare there has been invented a set of thought of religion only in terms of spiral plates so mounted on fhe outer individual salvation and conduct the rim that they can be swung across result is they cannot see the woods for the trees on the other hand all nail heads are rost and i cnou- and after onlv a few vear the the lens as much as is desired vw yv nlthy civic backyard as tha his a j j the government of nw zealand is j there areof course some extremal vho cannot see the trees for the woods the sci own backyard should be dirty only re or dentist however out walking can see e christian must learn life in both its individual the 8n social aspects and to apply the utamacrrshesltof the senses p ieachfag of jesus to both of them your husband is a great home-lov- rrocf ail nails used to apply a metal the channel from the mouth to iwvcv nothing is too unimpomnt ijn he especially on the shingle roof are covered up with the jointly knowings to count n these day and even frac- evenings when were invited out to- succeccu s shee which pre- cats the hunger and thvi ugggfe he w each effcc hfc tions of rents soon aid up into dollars r ra an dl j have pp by cocaine injections jointly knowing that only so can that as a whole there- japs exporting umbrellas the export trade in japanese um brellas is rapidly increasing in re cent year exports amounted in value to 8500000 and this year the figures are expected to be exceeded manufacturers in japan arc now over- helmed with orders from china india and other countries in the south pac ific because of the falling off of im ports from england and europe gen erally- mr slicer i was reading the otiv er day that there are eight hundred ways of cooking potatoes mrs slicerye3 mr slicer well my dear dont you think that if you tried hard you could leant ore them mere appetizers dr wilfred grenfell tho labrador physician tells the following amus ing story about one of his trips on a komatik or dog sled it ought i to be said first of all that doctor grenfell often has samples of com pressed eatables and- nonfrerzable i foods sent to him he and his guide were on the way to a distant village where a small boy was reported to have found him- i self in his stomach which means in i the semichaucerian dialect of labra- j dor that he was afflicted with inges tion the guide cleft the split i split the wood and prepared the luncheon of steaming tea and pork buns one of the few natural foods that really does not freeze j where inquired doctor grnfel are the compressedfood tablets i gave you a months supnly this rcor ing oh answered the guide rmpass sively i ate them after breakfast and he hungrily bit into his pork bun if they dont disagree it take 3 two to make a quarrel ye3 and very often it takes a jury to settle it th- truly charitable man thinks the vci he can cf all men he looks for ra points and t their bad