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Freedom faces continuing crisis that arisuout of the challenge affored by communism to the political audio clai systems In the Westand to indl viduai and human rightswhichthe west upholds The person who uttered the above words was Prime Minister Dlefenbaker the occasion an address recently at Phil adelphia It was an address in which Mr Dleienbaker pointed out that the threat of the Soviet in its campaign for global domination serious at any time is the most serious because modern technology has extended the range and dEStructive nas of war Between freedom and tyran ny technology has no favorites and can be used either by peaceloving democ racy for the attainment oi demoo racysaims and ideals or by militant dio tatorshlpa to destroy Mr Diefenbaker stressed the necessity of stronger and more united NATO declaring there must be no letup in the search for endlmalntenance of unity within the Western alliance The strengthening of the unity of the nations in NATO is imperative and cannot be delayed he declared And thePrime Minister reminded that the objective of communism remainsthe same The dust clouds of Soviet words and its periodic soft answer must not ht allowed to delude lnto belief that the Soviet diallenzeweconomic social and military will not continue with unabat ed if not increasing selfdetermination Mr Dlefenbaker also fexpressed russtaunch beliefin worldwide agree ment for disarmament subject to ef idol both we of nucleai and conventional armaments phasedthat at no stage will any country or group ofcountrles obtain significant military advantage He also saw the need of an internationoi authority in asw sociation withthe United Nations to control substantial and adequame armed military force which would pre vent aggression and enforce theobserl vance of the disarmament testament Everyday constitutes stageiin tho final game for the world championship between freedom and communism It is game being played in general with the nonmilitary counters of propaganda and capital aid assistance plans This fact requires thatthe western world be united in expanding assistance to raise standards everywhere throughout the world and to make possible the econo mic viability of the peoplein underde veloped areas There is also urgent need that the in terpretation of what the free world stands for should be restated in simple terms that all mankind wm know The St Catharines Standard observes lwhiie science has madepossibie the abolitionrof human misery it has also made it possible to destroy We of the West must guard egainst undue influ ence being given to scientific discovery at the expense of the humanities end of moral principles While defences are ne cessary the ultimate strength of the free world is in freedom and thematnten ance unimpaired of its eternal principles To Boostjumpwmentg gr Ontario has launched nmvato can vass industries in the United states seeking products which could be manu factured under licence by Canadian firms Probably the proposal is not ar ticuldrly new but ltjdges indicate he thedepartment of commercéand devel opment atQuecns Parkjstrying tofldo something for the conomy andvthepro vinclaleinployment picture lhereliasibeen7 more to employmentin this country thanzlésit lveaction todeal with itThcregtare those whothlnir the Linuth treasury should create iobs It strikes us that senior gov erhmentsnave been more than genera oils inarranging work projectsylduring the winter to provide jobs But eyen with these special undertakingsthe un employmentmlcture has notibeeji bright Aevehthoughjthe employed orig lorce was neverrsoiarge According to Lyle of the industrial development branch 1800 indudtiial concerns in the United to eswiiiflbe CANADIAN OPERA STAR InThe Barrie Examinerof April 1936 was the story of Miss Jeannerxesson Pengeliy who won very high praiseftom the distinguished grandopera star Edr ward Johnson or New York She was niece of Mrs CAllan Lefroy and well known to number of Barrie peo ple single song from the young wo man stirred the directdrof the MetroDOI itan opera into enthusfastic approvalas it did also with Hegeman directorbf Chicago Civic Opera sincethe age of three song has been pouring from her +cdaoxsc helm TO SELL PaorLa Windsor star Some people are notoriously soft marks for salesmen They are apt to buy almost anything Whether they need it or whether they canafford itrwhen under the spellof strong sales talk They just have lowlsales resistance This maybe attributed to various fac torsrsamc peoplearenot too bright some are generouslnspirit others oth erwise smart may lush have money of values Qiten we have wondered Jus appens=when salesman cond ciuroiu Fortnflic Dep mount om good enthusiastictry Memory that1Was what the dealer might off contacted tosee if they have prcducts which can be manufacturedin Ontario plants with bte capacity thecapltal and the knowledge There are 500 Ontario manufacturers ready to take on the manufacture of goods ranging om cos metics to dredging equipment The Ontario planyrncrelycaiis for the girderloan and Ontariogeoplefiyto get to rk outcindlvidual agree Th American manufacturer ouidselihtsproducts in Ontar out the cost of making them at home and then shipping into his country The IOntario manufacturercouldi developthe Canadian market for the goods hetakes on and thusfcreate employment There would not be any tariffproblems in such an agreement This new promotionrmaynot succed but then again it maybeithe answer to greatdeal of the problemsloon fronting manufacturers on both sides 01 the border and as such it is worth throat anda vision of the Metropollt an Opera hasbeenever beforeher When the San Carlo Opera was in Toronto two years before the leading soprano taken lil Star criticAugustus Brldie suggested Canadian singer be chosen Miss engelly learned titie role of lids in Vngolettofl in four days and without even rehearsal scored huge success Chosen for leading role in the Canadian companys presentation of fAida in Toronto ash result orbs work Mr Kageman told Edward John sonand then came trip to New York and spare career something to another salesman is the Jattbr an easy markor has be great re sistanceto sales talk thoughadept at it himself three salesmen One adrhitted he was hard sell Hhe tended to beiskeptlcal or the sales talk or others as either resisted out right orbargained forthebest dealpos sibie He thought his attitude typical of most salesmen Another supersalesman was approa ched bya car salesman Yes hesaidhe was willing to trade in his or on new on but on his own terms Hedigured out what hawanted for his old car what he ted in extras at no extracosts on his wuneandtoldtlie auto salésman He justlwas He uldnt isposition He got the deal United States played in itL was Turns recounts ssvs aussisuscmsitsr actory manufacturing um moviecqulpmeni Wltdhfll $119 from here raten to it local efflclolain many by cllics llils ltu changed from cone region in dispose to control production to Westcrambssrvm whohiew anking in preCommunlst days and have visited here recoil believe the claim probably is mmliflllfied oftlgis city can of many others Nanltllu with strategic po sition in Chinas transport net work iodaybouu iron and steel mills blg chemical and Help Castro Invasion By narrow Mosaisou Csnadlan Psessiystulf Writer WASHINGTON CF Presi dent Kennedys plea forvoluu tary restraints in publishing news that might prove helpful to the Communist appearaiobe furthr reflection on the Cu bsn debacle and the part the high administrative source considering himself sadder and wiser man after the ill feted Cuban rebel invasion maintained that some news stories written before and dun ing the invasion attempt helped Fidel Castro smaslr the com mauduty force and capture most of clam Csstmlliimself inter brogged that American nswspa re ports assisted his late gcnce appraisal some indication his major intel ligence come from spies planted in rebel ranks was rake arm Forweeks Cailmlisd warned his followers of possible in vssion attemptlongrbefore the general American public carliev fully aware that some thing was afoot Tihere even have been unconfirmed reporter tbat histeples bel ed make mov ies of the robe mualnlpl flimswllippedfihutqto and that the Bay of Hav babes where the rebels Coo recall INii1950s Canadian Press Staff Writer LENNOXVILE Que cer If EnglishCanadianth has ever bad golden age it is with us now and ltbega the 19503 This is the pinion expressed by two men who makenit their business to scan the nooks and crannies ofthe Canadian liter arysceae mef Desmond Paceyof the University of New Brunswick and Ralph Gustafsou Cana dienpoet and antbologist now livingxin New York expounded theview in seminar held at bishops University here Min Gustafson said that gt31 though emerged produced enough vdistlngulshed fill an anthology Lbs qual any of today any wh It would beneéessary to go bsckm yearsHo the time of Archibald Luman Bliss car rnau Sir barlesl can Cam find eri to equal poetry of the 1950s is superior more origlusl tive Pr Pacey said vthe decad generation efore of which the dominantligure lr less derive ton of Montreals Sir Williams University P9 1959 ale vol publis anywhere Mi re ub bed by the hederl Cahadicin consciously iiteiery andcoy Miss Macphersons The lost man was next to Laytons lied Carpet the mostexciting sin crsa in models ode but he poemsrwcre bur enedby enougbmy ologlcal efcrences and cross to sink aisle 0n the dark side tartan said the new popular at ititude seems to betbat if the is anything noticeably Canad about poem it is poetry This was the reverse of the oidfcolonisl attitudethat any thing Canadian mustbe praised and it has taken us 90 years to get over tbat mistake tbat good poem never bad one even if was only made possible by the CBC in Canada Council or aLliteraIIy associations teaparty However there ls éPéeto InlGOidén Age ay ALaxsivorJiz mama landed in the swampy southern side oi Lube was actually trap with Castro walling armed with heavy artillery At the some time Kennedy found himself surrounded by ad visers who the administrative source indicatedso badly under estimated the Cuban situation that the president was shocked by the stunning defeat He is reported reluctant to accept any more isssumpiions from the Central intelligence Agency and Jim defence department until Gen MuwellD Taylor fortnor army chlef of staff makes thorough investigation its intbis atmosphere of hay in suffered personal loss in win go as welias loss of pres tlge for the United Staiestbat Kennedy now asks newspao rs to think twice about publish news that may not serve the national interest Washington newspaper men say that because of the heavy competilion for news volun tary form of restriction or ceri eorablp simply wontwork The American constitution guaran ices freedom of speech and freedom of thepress Outside of declaration of war and revi val of emergency powers Ken nedy would find it almostlm possible under current condiV ions to impose compulsory cen sorship Some of his aides looked into the possibility of developing an officials secrets act along the lines of those in Britain and Csnada but decided it would be to difficult to get such an act fthrougb Congress roads are built fertiliser plants truck manu faciure and cotton textile silk radio electronic and other in ldusfrlesi aummc crrvv is do many other large cities in China today it has the busy air of building site as new older ones widened and new blocks of apartments and factories go up in the suburbs Communist press reports say ilicprnount cf homing avail able here has increased three fold since 1848 both in the city centre and lo the industrial suburbs Officials add that schools and colleges have increased greatly from five inatiluies of higher education In 194910 at such schools witlrsilmo students at present The old NanIiIngUni varsity housed in grey stone buildings in the heart of the city now has 8900 students use rvsrmon The city also has its own tole vlslon station although it is QUEENS PARK clocks radial also ironic eouipmen note for this cityarc in small street factories The new industrial am on tbeiukow side of the river is typical of Connnudist Cblncu flaming with factories becom almost completely selfIII ficient eoonomlc units each with its own residenuomislrlct rclioois hospitals public utili ties slores entertainment conr tree food forum and subsidiary manufacturing plants As the capital Nanltlsg never became an industrial or com mercial oily like Shanghai Can vlon Hengkow or ilenlsinp where large foreign llrms were eaiabiished There were only one or two big factories that loan remem ber as well as few smaller ones said one European for morrcsldontrrecslling the days before 1949 Chinese Communist officials say the value of Nanklngs in mistrialproduction now ls so times what it was in 1943 The city expended intake is much of the surroundinglcoun ryslde now has population of 2700000 although only about 1000000 live in the urban area Stretching for two or tlirco miles along the river about it miles northeast of central Nan kind are the tail chimneys and brick buildings of the Napkin iron snd steel plant siergc power plant und the Nankini Chemical industry Company The chemical company ofChlnas largest fertilizer prolt ducsrs hes between 70006 and some people living inside its boundaries officials say Should Be Study not liydro Merge pondnus TORONTO Directors of the Ontario Municipal Electric As eoclaiion want the northern and southern systems of Ontario liydro to be merged At least they are reported to have been asking the legislature to make study of such merger TheomEA unfortunatelyldoes not make much ofan explana tion of why it wentsrthemerger And lacking this one has to IllSDBCt the move The nortbem and southern systematof course have separ ale identities The southern system grew from the original banding to gather of mluilcipaliiies audit was system that was built on lcapital advances by the prov llEEx wiih Northern Ontario having ScientiSi 41 dhaudonSCareer ToDevOteTime it should beetressed be said rononro fortAn canon ion born scientist has aban doned his career io attemptto build bridge ofreasonijo world peacep Dr Norman Alcock war lime member of the research team that developed iradar cided two yearsago atthe age of 4110 leav liis executivpost mpecy eveloping rs forindiistrial use an devot himselfihHhe ruining ta the novel grit thersltuafion is one ibcarealmost50 poets who demandsud deserve eriousresding there are less an used cvellsisvwhoeven Hugh Mcheunan has she himselfto bettera outage in his essays which ave 1s spontaneity and em studiesot tyrlife wit it most emceives task oiyprev ting nuclea war deliberaiions booklet rie working inde eniyctreact then an of pe their national governments but in close coordination wouid deal scientifically wlthv prob in his rim ietfn Aicock argues still danger war1m be dealt with by hr To World Peace cal sciences that caused him to rid himself of his nucleated mentsand diseases audio grow food in abundance And it willbo his ability to reason critically in the social sciences that will bring about equal advances in the field of social diseases The greaicstof these is war Under the plan the institutes would be financed partly by governmeut subsidies and coin tracisto undertake specific pro lects assigned by national de donations and subscriptions Amongearly projects to be undertaken by the institutes are problems relating to disairniiv merit sudiiie prevention of ac fence sud externalnffairs de partments and partly by private gt Illttleformai tion this up tlcai there 50 the province itself the necessary plantsend lines and handed them over to Hydro for management Although in the final result it is the people of Ontario who own the Hydro system there has al ways been thisaeparati ln ihesoutb it has been said the municlpalitles own the sys tem while in the north ilbas fieen accepted the province Rates are set on dillere basis in the two systems There would seem lobe unlt uestionably somevfeeliug among southern municipalities that tbey are subsidizing the north This complicated situation tob ch as not praclt viousiy leads to misunderstand ios andprobebly to poor man agement gt And if it could beet tabiy corrected through an amalgama tion of the two systems itrvvouid be difficultrto be critical of it llowever with the 0M thehelm one must spect the prospects of equality Thlssssociation was founded by Adam Eeck quite frankly as pressure group llewanted it principally fool geiust the private power lobbies Since Beck the association as hadan upanddown history but its activities always have been dominated by ressurc VIt has had Some good leader it also has mesliiyones Aiid from Itstraditional pub outlook one cant say it voted toMthe iiiteresls province ssa wltoie If there is to be any am fitration oi the two systems one observ at least would Jsay tberesboul be compleiepre ylew ot the function of the OMEA and certainly that the unified system is devoted ught