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metric Examiner 16 Buntid ELM Elmo Ontario MONDAY summer II Looming Big Challenge And Not Easy Pastime Afithergsychglol yeali igtgun will new plans pro errtmen of education to direct Rs asses best suited theoretic to their cap abilities and new gim cks for making the tsekrofrlearningreasier or more pleug ant We hopse however that the plans andgimmic will not obscure funda mental fact Learnin is not social ac tivitry but lonely uslness and hard wor It is odd that while competition has be stressed in the schools athletic and 50321 life it has been gradually eased out of the intellectual life Yet post graduate llfe is one of increasing mental strain and com etition indeed the fu ture of our clv lization depends on the toughness and shar ness of our minds rather than on thpipneogopr muscles or thepolimf our social grace It would be disastrous if we created the impressiopgamong the students that there was some easyroed to skill or scholarship There isnt The road is hard and laborious for the most art al thou it has its breathtaking tea and axe mv aaII towards summit that is never reached because no one has yet had glimpse of thatsummltSmfeacbera caLmnkiL arts of the Journey an absorbing if dif icult exercise of mental muscles whilee others make the way seem even more drab and exhauan than it is But nel ther the good nor bad know of any shortcuts and no matter how good the teacher mayy be he cannot do his job properly if he school exists an island an ocean of public complacency and antiintellectualism Learning then is harsh but impera tive challenge If it is considered to be anything less we must be prepared to beesacondbest because our leaders in overnment in science in the humanit es in business in labor in the full ran of activities will be secondbest not formed intellectual curiosity and not toughene by intellectual competition Space Race Not Sport An objectiveeandesi nificantevovaiu etion of the moonland ng com etition between the US and the USS and of President Kennedys recentlyan nounced aim of landing men on the moon and returning him safely to earth within this decade has been written by John Davy of the London Observer In Britain Davy wrote after tour of us aceflight establishments we have ten ed to treat the space flights of Majors Gagarin and Titov either as splendid sporting events or as romantic adventures like climbing Everest or ex xietlosiResponsiblefimilita advisersit have been saying in effect are un certain whet er enormous rocketsorblt bombs or manned space stations are of real military significancebut we cannot risk assuming that they will not be Therefore we must be able to matchthe Russians in every respect do not believe that Russia can pos sibly match the scale of the US program once it really ets moving Already the United States launchin far more sat ellites than Russia an making much better scientific use of them An enorm plorlngrnsnnrazom WeprofertoignorsWmns fund of ex erlence had been gather or minimize the stark political purpose behind these exploits out of the same instinct that makes us insist on the am ateur status of Olym lc athletes It is badiform to bring po tics or finance in to sport The Americans are under no such illusions They are welisattivagtel thattthf Rns an ce rogrnm ycon ro led Iiy tigam tary and po tical author ities and that it is intended to demons trate the superior efficiency and enter prise of the Communist stem In ditionythere were soil military an 25 YEARS AGO most unusual story cared in The Exdtniner of Sept 19 Taken from theerrgus NewsHerald the story was headed Main Floor All Out farmer nfea Stratford had bright idea stack me sadple his horse and ve around on thaigrowing stack It worked fine until thegstack was completed with the horse on top half load of hay was backed straWwasheingbuurand hrdecidedi thelpeasiest wayioiram downJvostofi ed inthe past hree years which should make the new generation of rockets and satellites more reliable The Americans main handicap in the space race though is their open so ciety Every detail of their rogram is described and discussed long it advance Their timetable is public knowledge NOT AN OTTAWA REPORT Cant SlamDoor To Trade Pearson Dy PATRICK NICHOLSON The Conservative Government and the Liberal Opposition agree upon todays urgency for the Western nations to stand shoul der to shoulder in the defence of freedom But Parliamentary tempers flared as never bolero in this resumcdeusslon when Prime Minister Diefenbekar and agreed as Specifically Lester Pearson questioned the right of Canadas Ministers to indulge in public fruitlcirmol Britains pins to join the European Common Market Our government should be more concerned in discussing and negotiating possibilities for expanding our own trade rather than in slamming the door Mr Pe son believes Inc is less whining and preaching to the British and more constructive efforts to co operate with them in the inte rests of ensuring satisfactory form of Canadian association with the new and enlarged eco rnomlccommunltysothst it may in time become an Atlantic Economic Community EASY ROMANCE TO INSPIRE POEKSYCORDIRLITY Former President Trumd Enjoys Life With Zip Dy SAUL PEil INDEPENDENCE Mo AP when an has been president oi the United Statesand only as havehe usually forfeits the right to be ordinary Somehow you dont expect to drive his own car or carry out theashcs or help with the dishes or like ordinary clti mm of great democracy catch occasional hell from his wife But Harry Truman does all these things And in the 71th And if the Russians rwantrrto win the rflenHFhlsrmnrknblo life and know exactly what to dothey the advantages of the athlete with pac er This handles the Americans have decided quite eliberately to accept which is wholly to their credit Down Memory Lane overtaking helrbUlnililt 35Chl5mallW0¥L4ekeouttbesccondbasemanfor4usttberigernoment thy of the name would attem to ex ercise that right if it would orco the steamer to alter course miss her lead ing or go aground in the channel or even wilder the officer on the bridge it says Oh horse you are wonderful brute no buttons to ush no horn to toot You start ourse no clutch to all No spark to as no gears to strip license buying every year with plates up Lto the stack and the horse made tofitrncreWon front and rear No gas bills step on it The inn worked fine but thehorse was stil on the wagon so the wagon backed into rtheriverand the climbing up each day Stealing the joy of life away No speed cops chugging rerearfleliing summons in your ear horse was pushedeoffisoritr couidrswimourinner tubes are all 0K and Thank ashpre In same issue of The Examiner ap pears rhalf page layout regarding cour tesy which is the on rule of the road at sea The acht as sailing vessel has ht awoygisteameriunless ECONOMIC COST OF RACISM Minneapolis Tribune The worst consequences of racial viola ti Lot course are the ones that can be measuredTnflerms of human degrada tiom and injustice Yet it is worth not vAg v4 ingfitoo that when racism runs rampant in he south when mobs riot when sch ols are closed an economic penalty is involved as well rfivf¥+ancedbythelongsuf ermrtexpey BUTTER BANKRUPTCY Financial Post if corporation bought butter at 64c 1b htored it at great expense then con vertisd it into butter oil and sold this at 25c 41 it is plain that bankruptcy would be certain and prompt gIHe Barrie Examiner Autharkld onnd clul mll nonomu minat Ottawa Sunfl And Siltlllory Holidlyl excepts KENNETH WALLS PIIDI Ir BRIAN SLAIGIIT Gallon Minus II McPIIIEION Mussing Editor CHARLES WADEI Business Mull QODEIlT emu Advnrflllnl Mllllllr mososnrcuoulauoameHJ duoammo daily by osrrter ass as $20 yearuosnin ooptvmml haunts Illl soon On month Outside Ontario hoe outs as man year as on not Ave Toronto mlcnham ontraal ins iont damm rut Vanpou Mnbu of nadian muir fisher oclation Tho ca dis such an au of in ouiattonl il sxcluuvol nnlllllfl to fhl of dill atc in thin to It or uten and also local as OtherfEditors Views the Lord they stay that way Your spark plugs never miss and muss Your motor never makes fuss Your frame is good for many mile Your body never chang es st is Your wants are few and easy met ouve somethingron the auto yet This is what the federal government is doing The arrival of margarine at half the price of butter has within decade cut the consumption of butter from around 50 lb per Canadian per year to less than have 81 theplghth of his retirement he continues to enjoy life with zip and nest usually denied more olymplan figures He still can scarcely draw breath without pronouncing judgment in concrete He still enjoys overstotlng case if only to stir up the animals He still loves to tear into politi cal opponent with all the joy of sliding basarunncr about to And whenthe dust clears he still shows an innocent surprise that someone complained of be ing spiked CARRIES CHIP lntheissue inwoenrOatsmohilefflasstilkcamblneslaismilinsfchlel folksy cordinllty with genial chip on his shoulder as if dar ing you to deny who he was And behind the blfocals there still dances mischievous twinkle as if the poor boy fromlndep cadence had played monument al jokeon history by becoming president and then being elect ed in his own right in 1998 when evferyone else had written him of have good time Harry Truman says in the easy sing song of the mldwcst about things small and large He uses the comment to des mibe the fact that on Wednes days and Sundays the Trumons call theirdaughtsr Mrs Mar geret Danieljln New York for news of their two grandchil dren had good time Harry Truman says of his days in the White ilouse choosing not to recall that he also has referred to the Washington mansion as the big white jail enjoyed myself even there always had good staff and if there were any worries they 201brperecapita 77 if ifihmfia assume them Price supportshave produced 1a moun Item of bu er in government storage 119 million lbeve ounce of it fin BROOMSTICK PHILOSOPHYwi Glasgow Herald A71 earold streetcleaner in Scotland lost his because he talked toomuch and wor ed too littleHe took the case tocouerd won Twenty ersons tes tified that the old man as such rfriendl philosophic nature that they couldn help interrupting him at his work tohear him chat Now the man has gt his broomback but crowds gather round him whenever illifv FAT OF THE LAND Wall Street Journal he goes out to canieda front age ment groceries eln distributed in Man hattan To be eiigib no dont have to be needy just classlfle as iowincome dhmiiy Well snyway the icture showed portly gentleman loa ing up two shop ping bags and disdaining he nearby spb twiay stepping smilinglylinto waiting HMgpaclous pride The idea of good time ap pears implicit inulmost every thing Iiarry Truman does in contact withordinary citizens in the notion he likes to foster that MrsrTrumerr is the real boss of the house MIXUP WITH DULLEE ln1955 he went to San Eran cisco for the 10th anniversary of the Uhited Nations which he helped found An side of State John Foster Dulles calla tfiay the secretary wished to pay his respects Tru man agreed to time but through some mixup Dulles failed to show up Next day the two men met at race ion Dulie How do you do Mr President Truman do as goddamn Iiieother day The New York Timesole fmdnigcufigg uplift tap on New at Govern man moves in uncomplicated rhythms Why nurse beef when you can get rid of it lie was driving his 1980 Dodge buckJrom Kansas City when tlre went flat The for mer president pulledover rc movorl his cool nnd begun work himself when two young men one sailor stoppedto help They obviouslyydidnt recognize in his HARRY TRUMAN him and Mr Truman enjoying their tter of factness waited BTUNS BAILORS When the tire was fixed he draw out silver dollar handed it to the sailor saying this is from old commanderin oughly enjoyed their stunned doubletake After dinner party in the home of friends the men re tired for cigars and Truman was holding forth overthe male talk Out in the parlor anen vluus women gushed to Mrs Truman wish were man so could be in there listening to that fascinating talk from the presiden Said Mrs Truman Well Ill tell you my dear Ive beenJistening to himfnr so years and youre not missing much Harry Truman appears to en joy his wifes needling It SIVEL him democratic stntus Once exposed some men neverrecover from power and glory breathing comes hard to them at the lower altitudes But for the Trumans the switch from the White House on Pen nsylvania avenue to the white house on Delaware Street in involved no emotional bends History they knew all nion was borrowing them only tem porerily NAME THEM Truman explained to recent visitor Leaving the White House involves no problem of adjustment if you were com mon citizen befo nmhe added pointedly But how many presidents can you name who were common citizens be he said on day when he wasnt recalling how he enjoyed the job dont miss any part of it was damn glad to get rid of it Today b1 ded back easily into the soft friendly hum of life in in dependence Mo While no one is unaware of their eminence the town doesnt fuss over them It is only when he travels spear in hand to Washington or arryTrummthoebmksmdibutorlcflimemon nu 000 the Trumans have literary comings presidential pension and sale of family farm and for shopping centre called Truman Cornersj Had he been willing to ex ploit the office of president Mr Truman could have been far wealthier today On leaving the White House he was flooded with offers of huge salaries fancy titles and no work He turned them all down The Trumans live in comfort but no elegance They prefer it that way They prefer their privacy to large domestic staff Thusthey have only one regular lnheip cook and the occasional use of gar dener Mrs Truman does the beds the dpstingandlth¢house wor The former president lugs out ashes hauls in fire wood helps with the dishes moves furniture when the boss decides on new ar rangement and because he ii rith quen 1y makes fast Harry Trumans working days now are spent at an offlcein tho Truman library mile from his home where the papers toes of his administrations are kept for public viewing and scholarly research WRITING BOOK Here he is now working with Jhe help another book this one retro spective appraisal of American presidents Franklin Jioosevelk Ile insists on being inter rupted to greet and briefly ad dress visitiug groups of school children He is evangelical in his desire to pass on to younger people his sense of the import ance of American history Ills little lecture is brief folksy and colorful He reminds tlon invites their questions points out that one of them could be president that he never expected to he himself and when he is thanked for the little talk says Why you couldnt be nicer to me For adult visitors Harry Tru man sometimes insists oo guid ing them through the library himself it is rare experience He points out the dedication of rare first edition of Crusade in Europe to Harry Tniman with lasting respect admir ation and friendshir Dwight Eisenhower To question he responds that he has not spoken with Eisenhower since the general succeeded him as president in lBSHlmplybecause Eisenhower never invited any conversation Going bygn huge rug he says the shab of Persia gave me that Its only worth fut couldn At case containing priceless jeweled swords and daggers given him by King Saud he confides secret once at White House reception he prom ised Mrs Truman the biggest emerald in the lot if she wouid kick certain Republican sen ntor just coming in New York or other newscentreaLAMaLihllge opera grand that reporters trail Mr lrug piano which once was in the men on his morning walks At home few people pay much at tention to the familiar figure of the 82nd president of the United States as he sets out onhis curly ritual sivinging his cane wearing natty blue suit and is pleased lfsatisfied smile at dawn rumans financial posi tion is secure as resultofrhls White House he suddenly stops sits down and plays mlnuet the way Paderewskl taught me to play Theéquick tour is overrnThe visitor thanks the distinguished guld profusely WhY you couldnt be nicer to me Harry Trumansays waving an arm and sweeping back towardhsoffico own breilr PEARSDNS VISION Mr Pearson more than any other Canadian statesman in the past 12 years has caught the vision of international together ness in the modern world shrunk by faster ccnununication and cheaper transportation small selfsufficient state might existence as backward cab bngcit nature had placed it in geographic backwater But as France and ltoly and West Germany and now even Britain have discovered in the maelstrom of todays power pol ltlcs and automatedoverproduo tion even major power re quires full intcrnatlonoi cooper ation to keep pace with the huge monolithic giants More than it years ago Mr Pearson was is convinced dis ciple of the doctrine that the na tions sited around the North At lantic Ocean must pool much of their sovereignty to be able to compete with the ui achieved and instantly obeyed decisions of dictatorship We have pooled our sovereignty in military matters with our it al lies in NAN The truly also signposted similar pooling in non military fields such as trade and culture Our North Atlantic Alliance declared bin Pearson speaking on St Georges Day 1950 may provide the foundation for great coo rative economic commonw th You may say that this is unrealistic nonseos missalum haul ouaie no vision less than this will do Mr Pearson still speaks the same way toduyrbu people are now inclined to term that unrealistic nonunsl WORDS NUT DEEDS hfr Pearson did nothing effec tive to have his vision tropic mooted by the Liberal govern ment of which he was mem ber for seven years after he made that statement For this llla owes Canadians an upin on Yet his argument is increas ingly accepted that better fu ture for Canadians for the free world and for mankind lies in side thn larger than national grouping of western economic and political commonwealth Cnly inst month the 115 Con gress heard represénlillfi urge that free world common market developing viable free world political institutions would be the best possible pnswcr to Khrushchcvs challenge of com petitive coexistence Thus there is logic in Mr Pearsons contention that Can concciuabubcmLtoumnumicndasholddot leost explore the conditions upon which Canada might become associated with the Common Market rather than whine becauseour friends do the same The stutesmanlike vision of commonwealth of the free world is not only more attractive to day it is more urgcntiy pos sible solution to our problems in the economic cultural and so cial fields just as it has proved itsclf to be in the military field This principle is emphasized by the name of the European group the European Economic Community stressing the last word That group is frankly uimcd at the broader target of forming United States of Eu rope as step towards the cre sition of United States of Atlan ca PARTY CONFERENCE Hot International Climate Disturbs The Political Scene By DAVID oANCIA LONDON CPtTho turbulent International climate has dip rupted the usually quiet but steady buildup for Britains an inyhldyJLnuaLpnlltlcaLparty conferences Participants sobered by crises stretching from the United Na tions to Berlin and the Congo hardly be expected to display the exuberance they usually reserve for the fell feast bfparty minnow Instead both Labor and mo erai party leaders have urged an early resumption of parlia mentary sessions to give urgent consideration to serious inter two assistantsnnninmomlsdtuatlon Their appeals may have had some effect The government has announced that Parliament will be cailaficii fiom itlsum mer recess Oct l7s week earlierto debate international developments lllevLiberalsseeking to in crease party strength have called for greatereifort and drive for new members Mdrlo read the consfltTmmm Under the new management the fog of wellmeaning incom petence that used to envelope these assemblies has cleared said The Times of London in an editorial on the first of the con ferences The atmosphere now is brisk purposeful The Liberals however have tough climb to return to prominentposition in the na tions political life Their problem simply is to achieve following large enough to put more members AneiheflouseofCommons Some supporters banked on weaken rslg of the Labor party to do Now Liberal dreams of dramatic collapse of Labors lcmpire must be returned to store observed the indepen dnntjimes They are face once more with gathering support the hard way LABORITES UNITED lo the Labor Party leader Hugh Gaitskell has reasserted his authority The partys left wing which last year drummed up enough support to adopt resolution calling for unilateral nuclear disarmament appears to have been neutralized Gaitskell now can count on majority support at the coming confereuoefor the partys of ficial line on defence VThls ba sically is pledge to maintain and strengthen Western a1 lionces to meet the Soviet threat as long as it exists The Conservetives who gather ncxt month will have plenty flf grist for their mill as result of the governments economic program The fall wagetalks season will provide an acid test for Chancellor of the Exchequer Selwyn Lloyds austerity meas ures rrrrrrrr He now is struggling to en force wage pause in an effort to keep the nations products competitive on world markets and to fight the threat of infla tion at home The countrys teachersfflfit to feel the restraint have launched major offensive to obtain what they and many others feel they justly deserve in pay boosts Electricians automobile fnclt tory workers truck and bus drivers are among the sex ments of the labor force de manding increases The government has staked good deal on the success of its wages policy says The Fin ancial Times Thererwiil be plenty of occasions on which its determination to fight will be severely tested Any sign of weakening at this stag would be disastrous Request Meeting To Deny Charges LEOPOLDVILLE The Congo AP British Ambassador Derek Roches asked Saturday meeting with Premier flysills Adoula to deny charges that Britain opposed integration of Katanga with the rest of The Congo Information Minister Joseph Iieo had said that Britain backed President Moise Tshombe in Tshombefs bid to keep his mineralrich province independent lleo called this gross error Adoula himself has complained that capitalist plowers were behind the seces on Britains position is that it would like to see Kntnnga re united with the rest of The Congo but peacefully Edward Heath deputy chief of the office also denounced as unthinkable accusations by newspapers of India and Ghana that Britain was somehow implicated in the plane crash in Britishrun North ern Rhodesia that killed UN Seclt rotaryGeneral Dag Hammer skjold BIBLE THOUGHT The greatest of these is love Corinthians 1113 Love always grows It never dies All other things will event ually vanish away Therefore cultivate love many less if