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' ally should be studied, and his advice fed them. complete. loyalty to the doc- the condence of the sick andtheir QJCIIUO Speaking to the nurses, Dr. Gallie said that their training had been long and arduous and their "greatest re- ward would be in the good they can do for others.` To be a successful nurse requires more than science and the most important qualication is tact. Tact if it does not come natur- to the graduates was to give absolute Ioyalty to the institution which train- tors and all other nurses. _vIn going into private nursing there is one thing. they must not forget, and that is that anxious friends must in no way be violated.` A gossiping nurse is as had as a gossiping doctor. In conclusion Dr. Gallie wished the class every suc- feess im their career _and said it was . in their power t8- bring great happi- ` ness to others_._ `_ i . u-.mvvuvu INN InkA can be more easily rer from white tablecloths before spilled than a.fter.---Harvard -Lam -nuvr-urn`-9 urn: I-Ra Herbert Radnor. convicted" at Cold- water of a. serious offence. had his sentence" reduced by a. judgment of the second. divisional court `. at Osgoode Hall today.,He was sentenced original- ly to two yearscand ten lashes and the appellate court, without disturbing the conviction reduced the * sentence . to eighteen months without the lash. . ocuucu uu-:1'uI0meteI'S'. Refreshments." were served by the Women s Auxiliary in the banquet hall. `Two hours of dancing were en- joyed to music `provided by.Powell s Melody Men. V _..---v-u. va. nulls: jltlllllil. up DU .lUDo Donald Ross, -vice-president, pre- sented the-`gold meda1,'given by" the Board to the nurse standing highest in .the class, to Miss Chalmers. Mrs.-A. C. Brown, president of the WA.` a'n d `one of the _early graduates, presented theylass pins. On behalf pf the Medicl Staff, Dr. Will_Little presented hypodermic . sets, while Miss Train, `for the Alumnae, pre- sented thermometers. `pQ`FV'O'kV\(It\In`n.. .-.-.._ ..i-A--- " ` " uucu eauuunutlon. - _ The diplomas `were presented _by the president. In the course of his remarks he referred to the fact that this year's class brings the~numBer of ` graduates of this ospital up toi103. ` nnnoi `Dun .-4 ..:..- ....-~'-'-l-A-l were` Miss Ma'rg'eret< Adeline ' Chaim- ers of Orillia, Miss Florence Mar- guerite J ukes -~-of Parry Sound; Miss Zeta Mary Sharpe of Thornton,.Miss Mary Tate of Mount Albert and Miss Mildred Webb of Stroud. All these nurses took over eighty per cent. in their examinations. mkn :'u'vn'n---- ----- 4-" ` ` ` yam menu as pretty letting 101' we casion. and the nurses. in their esh, business-like uniorms,'m'ade a charming. pjcture. The graduates. ESCAPEAS THE LASH nan-f `Dn.1....\.. ....___n'_4 -.- REMOVING iNK n `Inn ------ W e; re .bl8C1Df.]'I Fhnfnrn -.-v.. V uupsty IUIIIUVGQ >lec1oths It. is r.---Harvard -Lampogn. The {above prices includekfollwewing equipment: `Bumpers `front and rear; Automatic , Windshield Cleaner} Rear _ View Mirror; Transmission` Lock built in; Radiator Shutters; A Motofneter; C"ombinationiStop and Tail Light. . ` J-UIIU W 5 I t President, W. J. Cunningham,/A11ig.i on. ' Vice President, Reginald (Arnold. Utopia. Secretary * and '.treasurer, Neville! Jjamieson, Thornton; - Children's work secretary, Mrs. W. J. McLean. ` ' ' Girls work, Irene `Lowery, Ivy. t Boy_s' work, Edward Drennan, Allis- on. - . Young.peop1es' work, `George Len. nox, Thornton. V ` Adult department, Mrs. Richard Adams, Egbert. Home departrent, Jos. Fife, Alliston 1 Teacher.tra1ning. Rev. E. J. Adams. 1 a. nu. lanylvl Bankegizith beautifulowers, the dais mgde a pretty setting for the occasion. and tin am... 4.. 4.I...a.. Phon 345, Bmie; ASSOCIATE DEALERS: 31.33 Bradford sum. % J. 5. %P0'l'l'ER. Alliston % ALLAN DIXON, Collingwood `WALKER BROS, Creemore J. W. ROWE, Beeton H. McCURDY,- Tottenham cuUt7p,94-UU- Aug. z_:5--Uo111_ngwood at Midland Board of Health` It was decided to hold the annual Dr. S. E. T. West. services and meet- tournament at Orillia. on July 20, 21. ing half year. $86.15; G. L. Davis. and 22. V A meeting and mileage, $6.00: W. J. Mc- I A _...._._____. ' ` Lean, meetliingbniileagie and ::l.acardi_rl1g, ESSA S's Assoc'AT'N ! :.;'(:3'5z;.)n ;me1v$rtml\lI:: I Officers` elected at the recent meet- Quay, fumigating Geo. Cunningham's mg of the Essa Branch of the Ontario lot 7,tcon. 10, and H. Zalkin s, Cook-of Religious Education ouncil are as stown, $10.00; Wm. Reid, fumigating. follows: - ` half year. $16.00, ' ~ .- Cunningham,/Allis-i On motion of Jennett and Denny ton. "' Council adjourned to meet at Angus I Arnold, `on Tuesday. July 6. at 9.30 am. > V > I , TV_ M T)Tl\Y`l7Vnn`nv' n-n..._~._ uw acuuuuxe or gameslwas arranged as follows: ` * ' - IJune.1,6--Orlllia at Midland. June 16--Barrle at Colllngwood July >10-Colllng ood at Orillia, July 14--Midlan_ at Barrie. July 28-Orillia at Barrle . July 28-M1dland at Collingwood Aug. 4-Barrie at Midland Aug. 4--Orillia at Collingwood Aug. 11-Midland at Orillia Aug. 14-Collingwood at Barrie Aug 25--Barrie at Orillla. ` Aug: 28--ColllngWood annual 21 ;.v-v-- - - . ----- ---- -----.--vuf.:. | " ` Members of_ the Simcoe County `Golf ` ~ . A351an Am in Barrie last Week V Immediately after Courtof Revisic for orgnization purposes and to- draw at Thornton on Thurgday June the 3h`-'1'- .f" the .393-3011's play. members of Essa Council met in se< Officers were elected as follows: sion' with all members present Minut. HOIL P!`,0S-. -7- S-Leitch. Collingwood of ;last meeting read and confirm; Pres-. C. `K. George. 0I`lllia.- ' Accounts .as follows were resentN Vice`PreS., J. M. Benson, and passed for payments: p G sec-"T1'a3n F- -4- Evans. Orillia: 1 Walter Wright, dragglng lot` 5 co; The schedule of games was arr :8. $10.70; Wm. Elliott, drag in '1ot * as follows: T - . anged. con. 9: $&00: Thos. Coi1sins.gdnm,a.. All Prices F. O. B. Windsor, Effective June 9th -uuu, q)uuu.uU. A_ " Sheep Bonus \ `Oscar Whiteside, sheep -killed `lnju:-ed.. $35.00; Joseph` Fife, va1: sheep,$2.00. , 'Rn-zn-(1 nf `I'_`rn..I4.L ions operations are performed with- ___ U ,,_,L. ....,..t. uuu up Lil) czwxaubuu. Joseph Lister, born in England of Quaker parents, revolutionized the profession in a later period. He went to Edinburgh, where the hospitals were lled with miserable humanity suffering from all kinds of infectious- diseases. Here he heard of `the Frenchman, Louis Pasteur, who had saved France economically by saving the wine from fermentation by his system of heating, now -called"pas- teurization. He argued that if wine or milk could be kept sweet many years -by heating, so wounds could be cleaned and sterilized. He studied these bacteria and it was learned that they were the cause of much of the trouble with which those treating wounds had to contend. Dr. Gallie i showed a picture of a patient in a modern operating .room. The im- portance of the first preparation of the skin for an operation was explain- ed and how germicides render the skin practically sterile. Rubber gloves are used to further the tech- nique of preparation, masks are worn, the oor of the operating room is now of tile, instruments are boiled, ' sheets come directly from a high pressure steam steri-lizer. Now it is an absolute religion with the doctor and nurse to maintain cleanliness, and it is a rare thing for a wound to become inamed. Formerly fty-to sixty per cent. mortality resulted from operations. Nowadays marvel- out the slightest danger to the pa- tient. ._..I_._, ., I - K Jo, qu.v.au; vv nu. mu1u[,_clragg1ng lot '8, . 9; $&00; Thos. Cousins, dragging lot 11, con. 9, $5.10; Harold Broley, {dragging con. 11 and 25 s.r., $6.00; lRobt. Arnold, grading -and dragging lot` 9. $20.90; W. J. .McLean. dragging '20 s.r., $7.20; Harvey Cripps, repairs ; road 25 s;r., $3.65; Geo`; D. Banting as- sessing and attending Court of -Revi- _ sion, $255.00. -- , Qhnon I2:-in I14` . ._Imme8iatel& Court of Revision -at Thursday, 3, members met ses- sion present. Minutes `last confirmed, Accounts presented payment:--- dragging 5, con, ;8. $10.70! VVm. Elliott, y-ncrnrinn `In; -0 . Taxes Ex tra] killed andl e, valuing` The low price and small laying cosf make them the most economical roof of exceptional value. You can lay then; over the old shingles. ` ' A 18 Use Brantford Arro-Locl`: Slates. Neither gales, rain, snow nor frost can budge them and they last for years.` ....---...s--I _-,A A Brantford 1-`ox YOUR BARR; koor - ::vvvo\dO| VI Reference was made to the work of Ambrose Pare, a great French surgeon of the sixteenth `century. -Some of the principles discovered by him are used in modern surgery. ` `One of his famous sayings was, I -dressed him and God healed him. Dr. Gallie told of the work of that great Scotch surgeon, .Sir James- ., impson, in connection with chloro- -form. Speaking` of certain narrow- minded clerical teaching of that day that it was working against the Scrip- tures to alleviate suffering by anaes- thetics, Dr. Gallie said the first anaes- thetic used was when Adam wasrput in a deep sleep and a rib extracted. r.m....L. Y 3...L..--' L Pho Box Dr. Gallie then briey touched upon some of the main features in the progress of the science of surgery for the past three hundredyears, us- mg some lantern slides to assist in conveying to the audience the won- derful strides made. Prior to the sixteenth century, he said, very little was known of surgery. The surgeons -`then were the barbers and the letting of blood was their chief treatment. The wounds caused by darts and ar- rows were singularly fatal and quite as severe as the `bullet wounds of to- day. The instruments used were like plumbers tools and hemorrhage and infection were two of the great`- est causes of death. Hospitals then were quaint old places and one in" Paris in the fifteenth century, of which a print was shown, was intend- ed, he said, as a hospital for souls. People then had no knowledge of the circulation of the blood, no thought of tourniquets about limbs to stop the ow of blood. Their only know- ledge was that burns never bled, so the terrible treatment of cauteriz- ing or searing the wound was made. A rare print was shown of an opera- tion being performed in the sixteenth eentury. No anaesthetic was given the patient, except perhaps opium or wine. The doctor had evidently walked in oil the street, had his hat . still on, and a knife was stuck in the floor to be withdrawn and used on the patient. * . ...-.--- --.. --u-wgvu-.4. Few'realize the wonderful changes in the past two hundred years in the profession of nursing, said the speak- er. Nurses there havebeen since the beginning o_f ti-me, but until the last two centuries they had no sci- ence; simply a great pity for the sick and a great willingness to relieve suffering. With the development of i the training schools the trained nurse of today understands thesymptoms of disease, the -process and principles of treatment and is the first assistant of the doctor. Now when one is sick one may have twenty-four hours a day constant care and supervision by nurses fully qualied to carry out the instructions of the doctor. (Continued from page 1) _ Address by Dr, W. E. Gallie , Dr; Gallie said that it was with mingled feelings of pleasure and re-_ gret that he was present on this oc- casion. Pleasure because of the hon- or it was to be present at this im-. portant step in the career of the nurses and regret that the passage of years has made it possible that he is considered old enough to be gua1- ied to address the graduating class. This was the very rst occasion on A which he had given such an address. I "3, ,,o_,, _I!, , L1- , ___, J _-,._I ,1- , aiggestAtte%h&5he on Record; . Interesting Address, by` ` _ Dr. W. E. Gailie. _ Diplomas ...l _.u.L L----A.!A-_I n____