! i V I When It s Real Estate YOU NATURALLY THINK OF Laches 2 dirt and` WCZIT OH takes on .pressing. 4`: u-unv- CLEAN} Gloves c H hum unlvr . `.;.;,.`,1.N;: Ht-rm;m 1.'ln thv in 4 :G_c>od: Dill ; Ill ulnughm U \\-"i l`| ` Fl H. A; HENRY H. A. HENRY A Saving Pficea of New4Mode1s. V ` ' of Pnsnt Models 4-door Sedan - $985.00 1-door Sedan, - $685.00 Coupe. - - j 155.00 V coupe T - - 595.09 $360 `E160 Allandalef Barrie Motor Car Co. ` Onthe Sedan "dla sit: or we Inneznv or TIIIIEE csnrunnas AGO At the unveiling of the tablet at Chris- tian Island on Saturday, Segit. A15, marking the site of Fort Sainte Marie II, where the Hurons of the middle seventeenth century made their last stand, Dr. J. H. `Coyne, LL.D., F.R.S.C., gave the address and per- formed the unveiling. In the course of his ' address he said: "On this historic spot, our thoughts. go back three hundred years To `old forgotten, far-off things, And battles long ago. .' For these ruined walls and bastione are all that remains to mark the last scene in a long tragedy of Indian warfare. Here the Huron nation made its last stand againstl lits victorious toe, the Five Nations of-"the * Iroquois. From this spot a small remnant made its toilsome way to its final home near Quebec. Here`, the Huron nation ceased to `exist. Here the heroic missionaries` of the Society of Jesus reluctantly forsook the stage of their long struggle to christiainize the region now known as Old Ontario. Their hopes had yielded to despair. Their people had been killed or dispersed in flight. Among `the slain were" several of the most devoted 'and distinguished` missionaries. Their bodies were buried in peace, but their name liveth for evermore." -- u u. - `AAA `A At $1000--I have a very ne cot tag'e. At $1400~-Cottage. well located. , ! At $16()()--'6-roo med house with con-% uvuvu l\Il uv unwav- Fort Ste. Marie II was built in 1649. It was abandoned by the Jesuits in 1650 and by the Hurons in 1651. For nearly a cen- tury and a half afterward, whatis now the Province of Ontario, south of the Frenchl River was practically uninhabited. _ When the settlement of" Upper Canada began, as -a result of the American Revolution, it was i [virtually a -virgin territory. which the United Empire Loyalists and British Pioneers were ; invited to occupy.- Upper Canada is a British aprovince largely because of the events which |took place on this spot nearly three centur- ies ago. Had the fate of Indian warfare lgone the other way; had the Iroquois been .the conquered race and the Huron-Algon- iquin -allies of the French possessed them- ;selves of the Iroquois territory soutlgof Lake :Ontario. the destiny of Canada might have {been far different. The English had not {yet occupied the valley of the Hudson. Thel French would have dominated the entire Vvalleys. not only of the,Missi&sippi. but of the St. Lawrence and English speaking America. limited to a narrow trip east of {the Alleghanies, would in all probability` (have remained British to -this da,v. nu qnnn I I 1,, | . . . hmmly and fl!`(*tlI`tllS for furs. The Iroqums --um .\-u-nus-q --..v.... \lI ....... ....r. The year 1649 was a memorable one. In A }erinun_v the Thirty Years War had just tclnsed utter three-qu1u'ters of its population thud been oxterminated in battle nrb n_\' fain- lino and pestilence. France 'unde1_" Turenne tsind (`nude had carried do.~:o1atim~. into tht- ;Rhino provinces. Louis XIV was still -val tchild. and l"ranc'o was under 21 regency. In giifngluiul. the triumph of theiCon1in0n\,vm\lth ghud been signulized in the first month of! ' the your hy the" execution of King Charles I. I [As Lm-d Prntoclnr. Oliver Cromwell, grout.-I inst of the Kin_g. nf.Engl:1nd." \vas at the; ;height of his influence and power. In Now` ` i*`.n;`lxuid. thsk British settlements were grad- uull_v~ extending inland. The Dutch had `twin on tho --Mn uwk for two scnro years Hmrtoring with the Iroquois or Five Nations de. tn control the fur trade of the upper: lakes and beyond, and carry it to_ New All prices quoted are F. O. B. Fox; Ontaho and do not include govemment taxes.- On or about Ianuary Klst, 1924, the Ford lMotor * Co.iolA Canada, Ltd.` will be in production on a new `Four-door Sedan and a new Coupe idn- tical with those" now being produced in the United States. The prices on these new models, will be: e . T . 4-door Sedan - - $935.00 Coupe - -V - -'t755.00_ V.We have on hand a limiteci number of the present Coupe and Two-door Sedans which can be obtained at the following prices: ~This frank sttement of merchandising and production policies` is made to settle all the rumors that have been circulated regarding Ford cars and prices in Canada. The considerable saving in price on" present models gives you the opportunity of driving your Ford closed car this winter. With winter close at hand this dierential price should be all the more attractive. You can obtain. the advantages of closed car comfort `andjdistinction by availing yourself now` oi these prices. A 2-door Sedan - Coupe. - _- - on `the Coinpe. - $685.00 -4 (595.00 veniences. At $230()--A real good home, splen- did yxarden. A 7 At $250()-e7 ,1`ooms, A1 condition, mnd`(-.rn. ` At $-L2500--A good house with severzil :. zu-res of ground. ' . At $2800---B'1'ic`k house, strictly mod- V VI 1 A em. I At $:{! ;(H) ~-1\rIo(lL-1'11 home with acre-,~ ap,'(.-. - ' 3 I have hm1. at prac;-t.iva11\' all prices! - and simss, also farms and market A gardens. ' E L Orange was a dominating factor in the = struggle between them and the Hurons. = The possession of guns and powder gave the Iroquois an enormous advantage over i all other tribes. vThe establishment of a ` F rench~Missi on on the Georgian Bay threat- ened to divert the trade more largely to Montreal and Three `Rivers. The Iroquois determnied to destroy the native nations. between them and Lake Superior and tire Mississippi_and to `monopolise [the-Western trade. The Hurons, a sedentary and agri- cultural people, settled in villages between Notrawasaga Bay and Lake Simcoe, number- ged tens of thousands- The population was - perhaps as great` as the white population is today. corn. squashes and tobacco which they trad- ed with their friends and neighbors. the Algonquins of the North, for fish and veni- son. Westward were the villages of the Petun or Tobacco Nation. cultivating tobac- co on the slopes of the BlueAMountains. North of Lake Erie dwelt. the kindred Neu- tral Nation. Iroquois invaders in large bod- igs had made theirway from the Genesee to the Orillia Narrows -and across into the country of the Hurons. They destroyed villages. massacred the inhabitants and` spread everywhere the tfrror of their name. The region south and east of Georgian Bay had been devastated and depopulated. Un- able to plant their crops. the trembling sur- vivors were threatened with famine. Thou- Isands of Hurons had fled for`refuge to the Petun and Neutrals, others to the Eriesl and Andastes far to the south. Thousands- in frantic flight were dispersed among thel islands or rocky shores of Georgian Bay] and Lake Huron. -Hundreds had ceased` to struggle, and, making terms with the enemy, had been carried away as captives. and incorporated with the Seneca Nation" in the State of New York. ' "BL- _--.~__.......- -1` LL- `LI .......-.. ....... ..L......,ll 1 I 1 l They cultivated extensive fields of III llllf L`l`GlC U1 JVCVV lUlI\o - .The experience of [the Hurons was sharedl by their allies. The Algonquins of the Bay, Lake" Nipissing and the Ottawa. had been destroyed- or were fleeing in canoes or` on forest trails, followed by a persistent andl 'relexitless. foe, to far off regions in the; i Novrth-West. _,,_, LL- _. .......-_. -1` 1n.u\ mL_ ..__.... ' lV\lI l'l'."' Clvo V ' It was the summer of 1649. The great! central niiwion of Fort Ste. Marie found' itself isolated from the -communities it was intended to serve. Neighbouring palisadedi .villar.'es had been destroyed. and their in-l hubitants killed or dispersed. In any casei its usefulness was gone. The Iroquoister-I lror was abroad. The missionaries were illi despair. Hope had deserted themp They: decided to transfer the mission .to the Mun-H itoulin. This plan was ahzind_one(l on the- eurnest prayer of the natives. The Huronsi lhnd held.:\ eouneil and named twelve chiefs` as amlmssndors to confer with Father Paul] Rageiteau. Superior of the Mission. The in-, lterview wus prolonged for three hours. They. [begged the fathers to establish a new settle-` nient here on St. Joseph Island where" 300 lfumilies had ,nlreatl_v taken refuge. To en- `force their petition. they presented the Su-l perior with ten largeeollars of wan1pum.; |l~'tl_V`lIlg that these were the voices of their `wives and children. ' | 7I`l._:._ ......L_. .......L_.....] ..-..... ._1-.A_. 17..-_-L 'V\"'l\{`.` iillll UlIlHll('Il- i Their party numbered some sixty French- imnn. including missionaries. their helpers} fund soldiers. Th Fathers werg unable to `resist tl'i`e appeal. NOW They gave `up their plan for removing tol Manitoulin. Fort Ste. Marie on the Wye was burned by them, to prevent its being of use to the\ enemy. A raft of timbers fifty or sixty feet long was put together. Upon this and a boat, hastily constructed, they embarked with all their portable pos- sessions on the 14th of June, 1649, near sunset. They rowed and propelled as best they could all night. Progress was slow. Fortunately the weather wzt fair. the water calm. But it took several days of labor- ious navigation to reach their destination twenty miles away. . - Tho :clonrl ;\n \Ivl\;lI`\ 1:-n nu-n lvlofhinv-hr` :5 IIIVVVIIIIJ lllllc awn : The island on which we are gathered is one of a group of three called the _Christian Islands. They are-known as Faith. Hope and Charity, `but the greatest of these is Charity.` The two others are insignificant in comparison. The Hurons called it Aho- endoe. the Fathers, St. Joseph. but they named the settlement and mission Fort Ste. Marie. They brought. with them. `ten fowls. a pair of swine. two bulls. the same number of cows--enough doubtless to preserve their kind. We have one years supply of Indian corn; the rest has been used-for Christiani charity.` So writes the Superior. Fatheri Ragueneau. They had to clear the ground, ` to put in crops. Their clothing was mostlyi skins of animals. The forest never touched by the axe since the creat-ion. had to be cleared away. A wooden palisade was er- ected. Within was the bastioned stone fort. It remains. you" see. Its walls were about 12 feet high. A deep ditch surrounded it. Within were a small chapel_.,houses for lodging. and a well. The measurement be- tween the angles of the two southern bas- tions is 123 feet. and that of the curtain . Detached redoubts were built near at hand where French niusketeers could aid in de- .fending the adjacent Huron village. The . Hurons. aided by French soldiers, built for `themselves a rough - foification within =bastions. ' i `ll_,,_._,,LEI, AL, `I,,,,,,,' I ' I` wall connecting these bast-ions is 78 feet.` ' uaauuua. Meanwhile the Iroquois were busiedon the mainland in lying in wait for stragglers -or pursuing the frightened fugitives. To- !wards winter refugem to the number of six ll)!` eight thousand weregathered near where we stand in every stage 'of misery and star- vation. Living as best they could on acorns and roots they dragged themselves from `house to house like living skeletons. The ;horrons of cannibalism ensued. Disease added its'ravages to those of famine. About `half their number perished before the dreary iwinter ended. Meanwhilethe devoted priests exerted themselves to lessen their miseries land to fortify their souls for death. `The lchapel bell was rung every morning and the: lnatiives flocked to the service. Ten or] twelve times the little chapel was` filledl .until all had their turn. Food was care?! ;fully rationed. Scraps of hide, stampedj `with a special mark. were distributed tol .the most necessitous entitling- them to ai few acorns. a portion ofboilerl corn. or al gbit of smoked fish. Two hours before sun-l. `set; the bell_of the` chapel was again rung land the .reltgious exercise of the morning .was repeated. And so the weary winter `wore on. _ ~ I The fate of the Tobacco Nation was seal-E `ed that winter. Their mission villages were burned. their people killed or dispers- .ed. Of the missionaries. Fathers Charles, `Garnier and Noel (`habaizel had joined the} ' noble army of martyrs. in which the lleroici Jean de Brebeouf. Gabriel I.-aleinant. An- gtoine Daniel had already been enrolled. l nu 1' I 1 1 I I -U`-V` ` V... `-- The Iroquois scalpin g'parties had heenl reinforced by fresli war parties from that Genesee country. War. famine. disease hadl done their worst. '1`lie'ren1mu1t of the llur-I ons around this fort abandoned all hope. Nothi-zgz X`1ll3llN"l lint to torsake forever the Rind where they had met with so much mi.~<-ry and death. A cotmcil \\'}lS held and` their course decided. Two of the principal chiefs were appointed to wait on Father Ragueneau and beg him to take them to Quebec to the protect-ion of !he 1' rench guns. `Death has taken from you more than ten thousand of us.` said one of the chiefs to Raguenenu. The_ missionaries acquiesced and on the 10th day of June. 1659. four days less than a year tram the destruction and abandonment of Fort Ste. Mariel on the Wye. tliey took their last farewell of the mi$ion begun by-Father Brebeouf in 1626. reinstituted by him in 1634 and car- ried on amidst privation. misery and ar- duous labor, crowned wth scanty success for sixteen -years. About sixty Frenchmen and three h`indred Hurons accompanied the missionaries to Quebec. The mission to Huronia was at an end. The fleet of can- oes held its melancholy way `along the shores. where two- years before had been! the `seat of one of the.chief'sava2e com- munities of the continent. and where all now was a waste and desolation. Then they steered northward. along the eastern coast of the Georgian Bay with its countless. rocky isles: and everywhere they'saw_ traces of the Iroquois. When they reached Lake Nip- iwing. they found it deserted--nothing re- mained of the Algonquins who dwelt on we shore except the ashes of their burnt wig- wan;s.---The River Ottawa was a solitude.- The Algonquins of Allumette Island and the shores adjaet'.-:it had all been killed or driven away. never again to return. '1... ...........-. .. 4.L_ ...... LT.........,~ v \"yq I-\ 1-. bu-u Iv as The majority of the sur\'iving_Hurons, though few in number, chose to remain here after the aban(lonmcntjol" the mission. The Iroquois built themselves a fort on the islandof felled trees and another on the mainland. The war went on with varying success. 'l`emporary victories buoyed for a time the hopes of the Hurons and the Iro-' quois fled. home in panic, only to return and renew their harassing attacks. At last, the Hurons gave up the struggle as hope-_ less.` Four hundred of them. in the year 1651. followed the first body to Quebec and Fort Ste. Marie II ceased to be occupied. It remained intact, except for the ravages of time, until a few years ago. The Hon- orable Minister of the Interior. on the ad- vice of the Historic Sites and Monuinents Board of Canada, has restored` the fort as far as the scattered materials on the ground permitted. The memorial tablet records outstanding facts in_ its history. 2,, .1. _,._u_`:_- -1-n___.|_ `I _.I:.._.. !.`........L . ' . . l When your jPll_\'_ will not; set, a cookmg expl-rt. .~`1ly.\` you vuu` u\'m'omne the (l`iffi<'lult_vI by zulding u `little lemon juice or some whitel `vinegar. - ` l Uulcvuuumus nuynu un nvu uuauxui. In the making of Canada, Indians, F renchi and British have successively done their` part. The Hurons and Algonquins of Geor- gian Bay. allying themselves with the French where more than three hundred years ago gave them the priority in discov- ery and exploraton of the North American continent north of the Gulf and west of the Alleghanies. Algonquin guides and the Ojibway language enabled them to pass fr l.y from tribe to tribe. from the Atlantic to e Rocky Mountains, and from Lake Superior to the mouth of the Mississippi. That wonderful and beautiful invention `of the Algonquins, the birchbark canoe, was at the disposal of the French. Without it, their exploration of the great basins of the Q; `I _mn-am-n and Miuinainni within litle ! J"` ., % For Sale by Hubbard's Hardware aim c. E. Robinson .' . , gthe great lakes and inthe great continental! ilizisitis. The British entered by conquest! iupmi their labors and Indian. French__'(; ax1-l -ndi:-in. Canadian of British origin have since] cnntributed..e2:ch`in his own wzxy. accord- ing to the \'ar'_ving genius andvop;mrtunity| of his race to the upbuilding nf t.h_g`Canadian i nation. Their traditions, their, history and` `achievements are the joint heritzige of the -Caitadian people. ,0 Camulu. terre de nos aleux. `Ton from est ceint do fleumns glnrieux, |(`-ur tun bras sait tie`. leumns Yepee, 'Il suit. porter la croix x V Tnn histoire est une opopee Des plus hrillants exploits. `Flt ta valeur, de foi trempee. }Pmtege1'a nos fnyers e_t nos (iI`0if.<. l mtegor:1 nos foyers et nos droits. All Wrong--Fox Trot. Iaham Jones Orchestra. 2472--LOVE ' (My Heart 1: Calling You)--Fox Trot. Mad ( Cause You Treat Me This Way)--Fox Trot. Bennie Krueger's Orchestra. 247l.---WHAT COULD BE . SWEETER--Fox Trot. "Z.gao',' -I-VI-1-i;'ie:I";fa-1;" Lad Male Trio. Just You--Soprano, M. Tiffany 50037--GOLDENE KREUZ - cup. 1-- 5l92-MlGNON ovsnrruma 2467-LONESOME,That s All. 13".`; [_ - I'm Waiting for Ships that Mignon Overture--Part ll. Never Come ln.--Violin Solo Vanda : Italian Bani Frederic Fradkin. Wie anders wars es (How Times Have Changed). Goldene Kruez-- Born! Bom! Bom!-- Baritone. (in. Ger- man), Michael Bohnen. 2468--On_ the Automobile. Dunlop at Mulcaater - Phone 31W: V I Woman in History. 1 3094---SWEET AND LOW-- M=c:a.,,-5 .\;-7 El Ectric R9 that` Monologues, Senator Ford. bodks witlL__'_ EVCWTOEER, "RtL1:AI1i SNOW ON SALE OTHER NEW DANCE HITS, 75c All Brunswick'Records are double-sided They play on any phonograph INSTRUMENTAL SELECTIONS JUST THE THING FOR A . COOLEVENING. NOTABLE VOCAL RECORDS 2475--S'I'lNGO STUNGO. He May Be Your Good Man Friday (But He : Mine on Saturday Night). Comedienne, Margaret Young. COMEDY RECORDS i But thechiaracter of a nation like that [of the` individual is made up of its failures, as well as triumphs and history records both with" impartial pen. And so on behalf of ithe Historic Sites and Monuments Board of |C:mada. I now unveil and dedicate To the lGlor_\' of God and the care of the Canadian ~pon_nle.' this niemorial of a forsaken forc- ress; a vanished race..and a mission that ifailed-but-`a memorial also of a great ideal inohly upheld. of patient endurance and he- iroic self-sacrifice, of `Christian faith, gm- ldaimted-by t-h triumphzmt over de- !feaI,_ famine, disease and death. I Extra silver shbuld he kept in canton flannel bags with a mall.lump of camphor in each. It will in this way retain its hrightzlegw Vindel'init_el_\'. 2473--SOUTH SEA EYES-- -. w wvung ..p--.. 1.70:: ';'rol:. Slow Poke--Fox Trot. V- -nan`: V. nun-suns un- 247 4-oN THE ISLE OF WICKI WACKl' WQO--Fox Trot. ' Oh! Sister, Ain't That Hot- Fox Trot. -.,.,.... ~. rnnalulal` l..aol`\I`\In' dian Lo\;e Song). Smile Through Your Tears-- Tenor, Theo Karle. 50038--ANDREA CHENIER-- Un di 3" assuro spazio (One O er the Azure Fields). Cavnlleria Rusticana --' Addie alla madre (Tux-iddu s Fare- well)--Tenor (in Italian), Giacomo Lauri-Volpi. - l 3096--F ALLEN LEAF- Ed. Bryson s conrncnonamr _ 2470--I ve Been Saving Rainy Day. 'Tain t NIIthin' Else. Comedienne, Marion H Gene Rodemiclfs Orchestra. I` UK I TO`- Oriole Orcinestra. Harris. F-(ln- for a. A cheap (li.~'in or .wn.~'}1in;: nu,-n.~ adding 2: Yk`.:L~;u bucket of hm - erful (li.~`inf-(~t:n odors. If .1, 1 l -Ilulu` . If the html Ir i k`rPd or gr!-:n~4-I duugh Ls pm ins. that .-hnpc-. it w ...|.....1;..1.a ....:. III-LII .`Ilt|'V(' wht-n light Ch` III .`.Hl\lll the vxtru tin nal ruisim: f('at}n-1`-_\~ clung liot ; hocolate Fudge ` Sundae IWI. l\' `[1 Fire. .~ str:_w(l Allistun. randy 2: l.hxo.~!u-'1 p(`l`I_\' :uH Ht-ruld .~1 ling hu.:.- winch .-. 3}-I `V IIIIKV IK`I|II; Mvrlinu. K yr bitter} on Ihv at him u.~ hr so b;uH_\` _Lu.51nu I... I _., .1 Lu \uul'I |.| {it to bathe` health is nikn pollution l"I'1 min` hula" 1: Sznnm-1 15111 lL.tI'irl. law. .~` electric .~'mnn iug 1md_-r :a during the` ,1 hilc rithn; 1u.I .l .- Iuur figu In (ml . I`. Crt-(-nu half. `M.rs. Ht` Hold 3500 u this your. LV_,, ILIIC .\ (`ill , Surfacing twee-n Orilli-. coluylt-t(*d 13 VI, II t\II-l_u|(`|(`\l Tho Rm `that ho wi for part of II........ 1` A Delicious Combination of Hot Chocolate Fudge, Vanilla Ice Cream and Chocolate Cake. " WE THURSDAY, n uuu . gruumi: ! After Every ` Meal` A cgoodtl in cunts` Arr! to ?emen Sealed in its Purily Package H11. ADD]! Barrie