---- ee j : he se a P alia é oa & Randy Langford shows off his second place pike which he caught during the Moose Kids' Fish Derby. Giardiasis, or Beaver Fever, is a parisitic disease which can be transmitted through water supplies as well as by contact with humans or animals. Because beavers were suspected as the source of the first outbreaks detected. in Colorado, Giardiasis became known as Beaver Fever. However, the organism has also been isolated from other animals including dogs, cats, horses, deer, sheep, coyotes and muskrats. While there have been no known outbreaks of Giar- diasis from municipal drinking water supplies in Ontario, water-related epidemics have been iden- tified in Alberta and several U.S. states. Scientists feel it is unlikely that the disease has spread dramatically in the 'short period it has been identified. It is more pro- bable that modern medicine can now identify Giardiasis infections which previous- ly were misdiagnosed as other gastric ailments. Terrace Bay-Schreiber News, Wednesday, August 14, 1985, page 5 Beaver Fever and water supplies Beaver Fever can be characterized by nausea, anorexia, cramps, diarrhea and flatulence. None of these things are pleasant, but scientists stress that Giardiasis is not regarded as a life-threatening infec- tion. Researchers say it is a "well-adjusted parasite, which does not want to kill the host it feeds on."" Men- tal institutions, because of the possibility of lower levels of personal hygiene, are highrisk situations for Giardiasis infections. The disease is caused by the organism Giardia lamblia, a protozoan parasite of the Order Prtotomonadina. In spite of its formidable scientific name, it-is not at all a_ life-threatening disease. At least half the in- fections of Giardia lamblia may produce no symp- toms. Chronic, subacute and acute symptoms do oc- cur with infections which, if persistent, can cause serious fatigue and weight loss. The disease can last for as long as three months, after which, the body either eliminates the parasite, or it comes to terms with it, often with a little negative effect. Giardia lamblia has two stages in its life cycle: a trophozoite, and a cyst. Trophozoites appear as pear-shaped cells with sucking disks on their ven- tral surface by. which they attach themselves to their host's intestines. They range in sizefrom 9 to 21 microns long, (a micron is a thousandth of a millimetre) by 6 to 12 microns wide. Quite fragile, the trophozoites cannot survive outside their hosts. The egg-shaped cysts are approximately the same size but have smooth walls and are much tougher than the trophozoites. These cysts can survive in quite hostile environments for long periods, especial- ly in cold water. They have been known to survive as long as 77 days in water at eight degrees C, but sur- vival time drops to between five to 24 days in water at 20 degrees C. They can also resist levels of free chlorine which wouid kill most bacteria and viruses present in water during normal water treatment. The disease in humans begins when the parasite is ingested as a cyst and passes into the stomach where the acid triggers a change in the cyst, releas- ing what are now trophozoites. These attach themselves to the intestine walls. There they absorb food, reproduce and release their offspring into the digestive tract, where they once more encyst. The continued on page 7 Schreiber Minor Hockey Accepts Applications For Managers, Coaches and Trainers Smoking decreases Health and Welfare Minister Jake Epp recent- 1983 _-- shows that in December of 1983, the ly released a report on proportion of regular adult smoking which shows the --_ smokers dropped to 31 per proportion of regular cent. ; smokers in the Canadian adult population at its lowest level in 18 years. The report -- Smoking Behaviour of Canadians In 1981, one in three adult Canadians smoked. Approximately 34 per cent of men aged 15 and over (an estimated 3.1 million) and 28 per cent of women (2.1 million) smok- ed cigarettes regularly. Quebec had the highest proportion of smokers -- 35.5 per cent -- and British Columbia the lowest at 25.3 per cent. Between 1970 and 1983 continued on page 6 BIRTH ANNOUNCEMENT COE -- Graham and Marcia are thrilled to announce the safe arrival of their first child - STEVEN JAMES. Born in the Port Arthur General Hospital on July 17, 1985 at 10:42 a.m., weighing 6 lbs. 1 0z. Pro- ud grandparents are Mrs Terrace Bay and Mr. Harry Coe of Thunder Bay. Special thanks to.Dr. Wilkes and the Nursing Staff at the McCausland Hospital, also to Dr. Malloy, Dr. Park and the Nursing Staff of the fifth floor of the Port Arthur General. ee Oo ScaooL 0 -- -- EE . Irene Nicol of for the 1985-86 Season Please submit your applications Before August 16, 1985 to: Cosimo M. Commisso P.O. Box 6 Schreiber, Ontario POT 2S0 From the following list please specify the group that you are interested in working with: Mice, Novists, Atoms, Pee Wees, Bantams, Midgets or Juveniles scenes SPECIALS a JACKETS | Ladies' white, sizes S-M-L Reg. 44.99 CORD PANTS Girls' fashion, assorted colours, 2 pockets No. 49039 Sizes 7 to 14 Reg. 18.98 SOCKS Men's dress, one size, assorted colours Reg. 3.99 Special IRON Proctor Silex, dry compact travel style, reversible cord. 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Micro 1200 Lifestyler 2 speed, 1200 watt S-M-L Reg. 26.98 : Reg. 1.29 Drip glaze, assorted No. 67758 Reg. 1.79 1 year warranty, No. 77808 Reg. 20.98 - Special Special Special 2/1.88 2/2.59 16.99 19.99 : dal ; Little boys, No. 48541 sizes 4 to 6X Reg. 12.98 Boys, sizes 7 to 16 No. 49716, Reg. 22.98 ri agus aes? ee he er Fe AS We have a good selection of Special Special unadvertised items in most depts now at reduced prices. the Da ; Customer satisfaction, we guarantee it at the Bay te aa ~ } a ee Tysons Hav Compan Schreiber cle Ends Saturday Aug. 17, 1985