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PRATER MONS r to full general. najors have a sin- r-ranking officers band. } GENERALS and up will also epaulets with the aple leaves denot- | for a brigadier ' the full general. end Ph ogee h-iden' cap ed fyom the uni- ral use. ntifying trade or re been wiped out iform except for the breast that lot. But retention of trade insignia deration. Better On Roles c, but stress long onality traits. nursing education to be changed to new objectives. lelegates are attend- 'day conference. rington of the Uni- Alberta said head Id: be given more evaluation. Specific hould be stated for 0 general duty nur- w if they were up mmer employment ruction Division to ils, concrete and a. Friday, June 2nd, fficer, e. VA ENT VISOR 9 Hour Week) « ERVISORS ) Hour Week) Red Cross Water tificates, Should aquatics, or specific areas direction of @ some training 2 time experience al status, educa- , 1967, to gee TODAY'S TOPIC RAY BEAUDRIE WHICH CENTENNIAL cele- oration or activity have you enjoyed most or which one are you looking forward to most? Six people were asked this question during a man-on-the- street survey. They said: Mrs. George MacGregor, 605 Fern- hill: "I'm in favor of every- thing that is being done this year. If I were to choose the one that I am looking forward to most, it would have to be the Folk Festival. I think it's VERN APARS HENRY VALKS wonderful the way they have put their best foot forward and I think it will be an exciting festival." Christine Lakas, 58 Highland Ave.: 'I'm looking forward to going to Acapulco. It's not a centennial project, just a trip, If I get time, I'd like to visit the Folk Festival too." Joanne Bourdages, 591 Talon Crt.: "Expo is what I'm looking forward to. I plan on going to New York for two weeks but from what I've On Celebrating Centennial JOAN BOURDAGES heard of Expo, I think it will be exciting." Ray Beaudrie, 797 Eastbourne: "I haven't really had a chance to visit anything so far. I had planned on going to the public school display at the auditorium, but never got around to it. I don't know whether I'll have time to go to anything in the future at all either." Vern Apars, 480 Gibb St.: "I'm looking forward to Expo. I plan on going there the last CHRISTINE LAKAS MRS. MacGREGOR two weeks of August. From everything that has been said about it, I think it will be very worthwhile." Henry Valks, 91 Burk St.: "I'd like to see Expo but I don't know whether I will be able to make it or not. The whole thing is so well advertised that it makes you feel that you really are missing something if you don't go. Oshawa's centennial project is great if you like swimming." (Oshawa Times. Photos) tests Cross-Canada Queries Fielded On Transport By GERARD McNEIL OTTAWA (CP)-- Summaries of a 12-volume report on trans- portation problems in the Atlan- tic region will be released today as Nova Scotians go to vote in a provincial election. The announcement was the high point of a Commons speech Monday by Transport Minister Pickersgill that lasted more than an hour and touched upon dozens of major problems across the country. The Commons today turns its attention to the 1967-68 spending estimates of the state secre- tary's department -- this in- cludes the always-controversial CBC -- and will come back to complete the transport esti- mates at a later date. The main preoccupation was with the evacuation of Canadian troops from Egypt. COMPLETE STUDY During the transport debate, Mr. Pickersgill reported that the major part of the Atlantic study has been completed. The 18-month Atlantic study was made by independent con- sultants hired by the federal transport department and thelr, Atlantic development board. rt) Mr. Pickersgill said the con-|s clusions "give particular em-|1 phasis to the need for further development and improvement of highways in the region." Mr. Pickersgill mentioned the Burin Peninsula and northwest/o coast of Newfoundland and '"'the|r: project for a highway across Labrador;" development of the New Brunswick highway run- ning from Moncton to the Que- bec border via Bathurst andja Campbellton, and development/o of data on roads iri Quebec's Gaspe region. n He said special studies were made of the possible effects of|p building a corridor road across} s' Maine to connect New Bruns-|n wick and Quebec, and of the seasonal problem in the ports of Halifax and Saint John, N.B.|d Mr. Pickersgill said the report involves "new approaches toja: transportation between the mainland and Newfoundland. |q The Atlantic study announce- ment was only part of a speech in which Mr. Pickersgill an- swered dozens of questions|# Wealthy Nigerian Region Breaks Away To Republic has been severely split by re- gional and tribal conflict since the former British colony got its independence in 1960. The country saw two military coups ENUGU (Reuters) -- Nige- ria's wealthy Eastern region today declared itself an inde- pendent republic rather than submit to a federal plan which would divide and weaken it. Lt.-Col. Khukwuemeka Odum- egwu Ojukwu, the _ region's tough, young military governor, proclaimed an independent re- public of Biafra in a radio broadcast. A new red, black and green national flag was hoisted over the government building in Enugu and Radio Eastern Ni- geria, renamed Radio Biafra, played a new national anthem. The Eastern region has much of the natural resources of Nigeria. It is the stronghold of the mainly Christian Ibo tribe, and many Ibos have fled there in the last year from anti-Ibo violence among the mainly- Moslem Hausas of Northern Nigeria. Hundreds other Ibos resented by other tribes because of their dominance in technical, skilled and commercial jobs -- were last year, with tribal jealousies playing a major role in the con- flicts. Col. Ojukwu, 33, announced that the East was cutting all political ties with the federal government in Lagos headed by is a Northerner but a Christian. In a long speech detailing events in Nigeria's political Struggle, Ojukwu claimed the Northerners had worked to sub- jugate the Easterners. Up to now, the giant federa- tion comprised four regions, North, West, Midwest and East, as well as the Lagos federal territory. The Eastern region has a population of 14,000,000. Under Gowon's plan the East- ern region, one of the country's wealthiest in resources, partic- ularly oil, would be split into three states mainly on an ethnic basis. The plan appeared to be de- slaughtered in other parts of the country. | Nigeria, Africa's, largest! country with 55,000,000 people,! signed to disperse the region's wealth and diminish _ its strength. "hard bargaining" Lt.-Col. Yakubu Gowon, 32, who aised by MPs since the debate n his department's $600,000,000 pending estimates for the 967-68 fiscal year began last Friday. He told Eldon Woolliams (PC --Bow River) that western coal operators will have to thrash ut an agreement on freight ates with the CPR themselves. At the same time, he said that a complicated agreement between the privately - owned railway and one coal company Iready has been reached and thers could follow though and eco- omics were involved. Mr. Pickersgill told MPs com- laining about commercial air ervices that the war in Viet- am has caused a shortage of aircraft all over the world. "The airlines in Canada, in- eed, nearly all the airlines in the world, are competing gainst the war in Vietnam and the competition is very un- ual," he said. HARBOR PROBLEMS Mr. Pickersgill said he made list of the following areas-- beyond the "urgent problems" in the Atlantic region--in need of special attention: 1, The problem of an addi- PARLIAMENT AT-A-GLANCE By THE CANADIAN PRESS MONDAY, May 29, 1967 Prime Minister Pearson and External Affairs Minister Martin briefed opposition party leaders privately on the Middle East crisis. A special cabinet 'meeting also was held as Canadian UN troops were evacuated from the Gaza Strip on the demand of the United Arab Republic. Mr. Pearson told the Com- mons he had no information that the UAR planned to close its Expo 67 pavilion, al- though he had an unofficial report that the Kuwait pavilion had been closed. The defence department unveiled a new dark green uniform that will be tested for possible general use in the unified armed forces. The Commons continued de- bate on transport department estimates. TUESDAY, May 30 .... .... The Commons meets at 2:30 p.m. to begin study of estimates of the secretary of state's department. The Sen- ate stands adjourned until June 6. By BENNET M. BOLTON VATICAN CITY (AP) --A Major shakeup in the Vatican Curia, the central administra- tion of the Roman Catholic Church, is expected following ;|Pope Paul's designation of 27 new cardinals. Fourteen of the 27 men the pontiff chose Monday are mem- bers of the Curia or its diplo- matic service. To move them up "|the ladder, Vatican sources ex- | major changes in the Curia soon, including perhaps the replacement of the secre- tary of state, Amleto Cardinal Cicognani, 84, and of Alfredo the church's leading conserva- tives who heads the Congrega- tion for Doctrine of the Faith, the former Holy Office. 000-man Benedictine Order, a largely conservative monastic order that is strong in the Latin countries, also was promoted out of his job by being selected for a cardinal's red hat. ° The 15 promotions will mean at least 150 changes all down the line as the prelates named cardinal move up from their present jobs and other church- men step up to fill vacancies at many levels. Only the 12 residential arch- bishops--three Americans, two Frenchmen, two Italians, an Argentine, a Pole, a German, Bolivian and an Indonesian-- will remain where they are as cardinals. Likely candidates for the post Cardinal Ottaviani, 76, one of # The abbot primate of the 12,- | Appointment Of Cardinals; To Bring Shakeup In Curia orrerern cy ARCHBISHOP Egidio Vagnozzi, an Italian who is the apostolic delegate to the United States, was one of the 27 new cardinals named + |The 10 non-permanent members jjof the UN Security Council, in- ~jcluding Canada, were working | "special restraint" in the Mid- +|Arab forces face each other 'jacross heavily guarded bor- THE OSHAWA TIMES, Tuesday, May 30, 1967 3 Appeal Fo By ALEXANDER FARRELL UNITED NATIONS (CP)-- ca together today on a draft resolu- tion calling for the exercise of and dle East, where Israeli ders. One source said eight of the 10 had been trying "to come up with something" since Sat- urday that would put the 15- member council's weight behind the appeal of Secretary-General in of For Special Restraint that the Canadian-Danish initia-jlonialism to serve colonial in- tive was "part and parcel of a'terests," have nothing to do with peace and East." The two "NATO coun- tries" were sorry to see their rael is a state 'created "by co- troops leave tions" in the Middle East. drawal of the UN Emergency Force from Egypt May 18 at Egyptian request, Canada had 720 men Drafted At UN » mpaign whose true aims| "One can find reflected in the Canadian-Danish initiative, as in a drop of water, the displea- sure of those who, until recently considered themselves the mas- ters in the Middle East." Egypt's denial of free pas- sage in the Gulf of Aqaba and in the Suez Canal had: made "an empty shell of the armistice agreement." Rafael said he wanted to con- firm again "in the most solemn terms" that Israel regards the Gulf of Aqaba and its entrance as an international waterway. Security in the Middle "strategic loca- When Thant ordered the with- President Nasser's it, Denmark only three out a total of 3,400. Fedorenko declared that Is- U Thant for a '"'breathing spell" to allow tensions to subside. Hopes of success increased when Bulgaria and Mali joined this behind - the - scenes effort Monday, it was reported. The other non-permanent members, besides Canada, are India, Japan, Nigeria, Brazil, Argen- tina, Denmark and Ethiopia. It's Up To Voters After Dull Contest been Cardinal Cicognani's chief executives: Antonio Samore, 61, who directs the papal ambas- sadors and the Vatican's rela- tions with other governments, and Agnelo Dell'Acqua, 63, who directs apostolic delegates and relations with church hier- archies abroad. of E To Roster Of CAIRO (CP)--To the names of world flashpoints such as Berlin and Vietnam add that of Sharm el Sheikh. In Arabic it means the stoney place of the sheikh. It is a pro- montory of scorching hot rock and sand on the southeastern shore of the Sinai Desert. It is so inhospitable--temper- atures soar to 140 degrees in the shade, if there were any shade, and it rains about once a decade--that not even the hardy wandering Bedouin approach it. It's a place nobody would want except that it commands the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba and at the head of the gulf is the Israeli port of Elath. Most of Israel's oil comes from Iran by tanker to Elath, where Israeli territory between Egypt and Jordan is only seven miles Support Grows tional crossing of Vi: harbor and that of the expan- sion of harbor developn.ents in a port he described as '"'the funnel" to one-third of Canada; 2. The question of an addi- tional approach to Vancouver International Airport on Sea Is- land. Ottawa was trying to work out a way with B.C. to provide access to Vancouver without having to go to Lulu Island first; 3. Road construction on the Prairies "and elsewhere" where needed to offset railway branch line abandonment; 4. "Substantial additional spending and development" if the Welland Canal and St. Law- rence Seaway are to be ex- panded to meet future require- ments; , 5. Improving and deepening the St. Lawrence ship channel below Montreal; 6. Major airport and terminal expansion at Toronto and-Mont- real to meet the coming needs of jumbo jet and supersonic air- craft; 7. Better ground trnasporta- tion to and from major metro- politan airports; 8. The possible need for rail- way expansion in the northern and northwestern areas of Can- ada for natural resource exploi- tation. CLIMAX Red-stockinged girls are swept off their feet as mem- bers of the Yevshan Ukrainian Folk Ballet en- a Hutsul dance of the C: pathian mountains. T! costumes are hand-em- , semble reach the climax af hi OF CARPATHIAN DANCE broidered. The Saskatoon group of 50 young dancers will perform at Expo 67 in August, Says Douglas OTTAWA (CP)--New Demo- cratic Leader Douglas said Monday night his party's tri- umph in the Sudbury byelection and strong showing in Montreal growing support for the NDP across Canada. "This* seems to support the ini polls that have been taken across the country," he said in an interview. '"'We've in- creased our percentage of the vote in all these byelections." He noted that the 1965 Liberal majority of 8,000 votes in Outre- mont-St, Jean was cut to 1,300 by the NDP candidate in the byelection. Mr. Douglas hailed the NDP upset win in Sudbury as an in- dication that his party '"'could make some real gains in a pro- vincial election in Northern On- tario." Vote Tabulated Of Byelections By THE CANADIAN PRESS Following are results of vot- ing in Monday's federal byelec- tions as compiled by The Cana- dian Press. Legend: L--Liberal; NDP-- New Democratic Party; PC-- Progressive Conservative; Cred --Creditiste; SC--Social Credit; Ind--Independent. Figures bracketed after con- stituency name indicate party majority in 1965 election. Richelieu-Vercheres (L 10,431) Jacques R, Tremblay (L) 10,477 Claude Ladouceur (PC) 3,073 Paul Aime Roy (NDP) 1,179 Roland Corbeil (Cred) 1,098 Montreal - Outremont - St. Jean (L 8,064) Aurelien Noel (L) 6,228 Denis Lazure (NDP). 4,862 Georges Grenier (Ind 206 F. L. M. Bonnier (Ind) 183 Montreal Papineau (L 9,446) Andre Quellet (L) 6,295 Raymond Rochon (PC) 1,955 Michel Bissonnet (NDP) 1,564 Albert Paiement (Cred) 673 Albert Cameron (Ind) 269 Hull (L 8,086) Pierre Caron (L) 11,992 Rene Villeneuve (Cred) 8,692 Richard Thibault (NDP) 910 Jean-Claude Emond (PC) 735 Raoul Gendron (Ind-L) 274 Sudbury (L 2,498) Melville Germa (NDP) 13,206 James Jerome (L) 12,926 The People's Daily, the main new evidence of the powerful role played in the cultural revo- lution by Mao's wife, former Shanghai actress Chiang Ching, in co - operation with Defence Minister Lin Piao. months and one after another taking the capitalist road have been overthrown by the masses." date of Liu's present position, the editorial says "China's Khrushchev (the name _ used for Liu) has been reduced to to- tal bankruptcy and completely defeated." across. Egypt does not permit Israeli shipping to pass through the Suez. Canal. Consequently, Is- th Flashpoints Egyptian President Nasser has been surprisingly frank about why he accepted UNEF in the first place. He said in a speech last Friday: 'The UN forces were there until we... got ready. ..." Canada is being reviled in Cairo because it opposed with- drawal of UNEF before a deci- sion by the UN General Assem- bly. Prime Minister Pearson is referred to as "an idiot" and is accused of plotting with Israel, th Ti by Pope Paul VI. There was no_ indication i ' HALIFAX (CP)--A dull - --AP Wirephoto |whether the draft resolution week cao biafet Bey them would be introduced today, ; however. The session resumes at 3 p.m, EDT. BLAMES ISRAEL Egypt's view that Israel is en- tirely to blame for the present State of affairs strongly supported by the Soviet Union, one of the five perma- nent members which can block Sharm El Sheikh Added : sought to blame each other in affairs in the Middle East to the brink of war. While nobody has come down unequivocally on bassador Nikolai Fedorenko continued Monday to give Egypt his country's full support. Arthur Goldberg reiterated U.S. agreement with Israel's view that the Gulf of Aqaba and its narrow entrance, the Strait of tional waterway. Nova Scotia's politicians today were awaiting the voters' deci- sion in a general election. Three parties are contesting the province's 26th election |since Confederation. An esti- mated 405,000 were eligible to vote between 9 a.m. and 7-p.m. Favorable weather was fore- cast for all areas of the prov- ince. Temperatures were ex- pected to range from the high 50s to low 60s, Some political observers ex- pected only a moderate turnout at the polls. Others, however, predicted a heavy vote, pointing out that more than 330,000 voters cast ballots in 1963 following a lack- lustre campaign. A total of 118 candidates are seeking the 46 seats in the leg- islature. Both the Progressive Conservatives--in office since 1956--and the Liberals have The main fear was said to be introducing a motion that gypt would find objectionable. has_ been. motion with a veto. Egypt and Israel have both e council debate for pushing e side of Israel, Soviet Am- PREMIER STANFIELD US. -+.» Seeks fourth term However, Ambassador education program from gov- ernment money. This, the Lib- erals said, would save the mu- there are two independents. = {nicipalities millions of dollars SEEKING FOURTH TERM and the saving would be passed ran, . constitute an interna- Fedorenko charged Monday Britain and the United States to keep UNEF in Egypt as an imperialist force. So much for a Nobel Peace Prize which Pearson won for his part in the creation of UNEF. Whether the Egyptian Army is any better than it was when it was routed in the seven-day 1956 war is an open question. But military experts say its Breach Alleged Of Election Law tive Health Macquarric told the|°ther four. The 39-4 standingjareas, both parties branded Commons Monday the CBC was|remained unchanged until dis-jeach other's promises as "'irre- guilty of an "apparent breach|Solution this spring. The Conservatives, headed by|" to property owners, Premier Robert L. Stanfield,| 'The Conservatives, particu- will be seeking their fourth|larly Finance Minister G. I, - straight term. 'They were swept|Smith, labelled the promise a back into office in the last elec-|"'fairy tale' and said it would tion--Oct. 8, 1963--with 39 mem-| plunge the province into serious bers in a house that then had|debt. OTTAWA (CP) -- Conserva-|43 seats. The Liberals won the| In a wide range of other sponsible" while the NDP said rapid deployment through the posts was efficient. Africa and Asia is through Elath and the Gulf of Aqaba. SLAUGHTER GARRISON war breaks out in the where Israelis struck first in i -| Queen: id the e : sae the 1956 Suez war. Paratroops}and home to them is a non a : Bl Aa pbs A closely for any. irregularities, r. Scotia PCs for 20 years while Liberal Leader Gerald Regan and NDP Leader James Aitchi- son are both heading their par- ties in a provincial campaign slaughtered the Egyptian garri- son at Sharm and destroyed the battery of guns. Egyptian soldiers who es- caped soon died of heat. Canadians helped to man the small UN outpost at Sharm for more than a decade. So frightful were conditions at Sharm that they spent only two weeks at a stretch there. Egypt was always sensitive to the fact that it had agreed to the UN occupying Sharm and the UN paid strict attention to these sensitivities. Now the UN is out of Sharm. rael's only direct sea route to dangers in the present situation First, the Syrian government|Marsh said she had not heard is unstable and there is doubt|of the matter but would look it is in control of the army. Another element is the Pales-/the Board of Broadcast Gover- : ; ' ; ; nian + ii said he doubted ther Middle East the likely flash-jtine Liberation Organization' in}nors would be interested in the factual basis for the report but|former standards Macquarrie (PC-- he ordered police on polling/were none of the old-time wide- station duty Outremont - St. Jean indicate|P0int will be Sharm el Sheikh--/the Gaza Strip--an army of|report. refugees who want to go home, Jewish Israel. It is montly among these refugees one hears the terrible and terrifying cry jihad, meaning holy war. Despite the terrors presented by an unstable Syria, Gaza's Liberation Army and the hostile Israeli - Egyptian confrontation in the empty Sinai, Sharm el Sheikh remains the most dan- gerous point. Will Israel try to run the Gulf of Aqaba gauntlet? arid Sinai to take over UNEF There are almost unlimited of law and practice" in broad- casting a political speech within two days of Monday's five fed- eral byelections. State Secretary Judy La- into it. She said she was sure Mr, cast in the Nation's Business series. A CBC spokesman said the program in question was a five- man radio broadcast in the free- time political series during noon - hour Sunday. . The speaker was Donald §S. Macdonald, parliamentary sec- retary to External Affairs Min- ister Martin and MP for Tor- onto Rosedale. for vio If it does, it is assumed Egypt will shoot and if it shoots will Israeli paratroops again descend on Sharm? 'Earth-Shaking Changes' Claimed By Chinese Paper PEKING (Reuters)--The Chi- nese Communist party's main theoretical journal Red Flag says that head of state Liu Shao-chi was 'reduced to total bankruptcy and completely de- feated."" An editorial in Red Flag sum- party newspaper. The People's Daily also gives The Red Flag editorial says "earth - shaking changes have taken place in the last 12 the handful of party persons In the clearest indication to The editorial also links the current cultural revolution with a party purge in 1959 which saw and army marshal Peng Teh- huai. This was the first mention in the official press of the former marizing the last year since|defence minister's firing. Prev- Chairman Mao Tse-tung's cul- tural revolution came to public|)ment to succeed him was re- notice was published Monday in| ferred to. iously, only Lin Piao's appoint- the ousting of defence minister] ; EXPORTING FOOD Canada exported 27,700,000 bushels of wheat in January, 1967. redistribution in area this year. three parties denied a _pub-|lems. lished report that vote-buying} The trend away from boister- with money and liquor was still/ous public rallies was continued practised in Nova Scotia. At-jin the campaign. Although all torney-General R. A. Donahoe/parties held public meetings, named party leaders after pre- personal election attempts in FEW NEW ISSUES Few new issues emerged from the campaign. came the hottest topic after the Liberals promised to pay operating costs of the provincial Three seats were added by|the two "'old-line" parties had the Halifax)been unveiling campaign prom- ises for 100 years without solv- in the campaign alljing the province's basic prob- Late 'e was any/most of them were tame by and there to watch/open debates between candi- dates and audience. Mr. Stanfield will be seeking personal election in Colchester, a two-member riding he has represented with Mr. Smith since 1949. Mr, Regan is run-~ ning in Halifax Needham while Mr. Aitchison is running in Cape Breton East. Neither held seats in the last house. Gohn Ovens 0. D. OPTOMETRIST PHONE 723-4811 8 BOND ST. E., OSHAWA today Stanfield has led Nova the first time. 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