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Home Newspaper Of Oshawa, Whitby, Bowman- ville, Ajax, Pickering and neighboring centres in Ont- ario and Durham Counties. 10¢ le Copy 55 Per Week VOL. 95 -- NO. 156 She Oshawa Delivered ines Weather Report Fair weather to continue with some showers tomorrow. Low tonight 60, high Saturday 85. OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, JULY 22, 1946 Authorized as Second Class Mall P: Ottawa and for payment of pam: fost Office Department Postogs tn Loch in Coan TWENTY PAGES vib 'SHE TWIRLS HER returned home from Mis- sissippi where she became a world champion baton twirler, Miss Shaw, in com- petition with 90 -twirlers from Mexico, the United States and Canada, won the It's really something to be a district or a provincial champion -- but to be a world champion has to be the greatest. A 16-year-old Oshawa girl, Dianne Shaw of 518 Finucane St., has just World Two Baton senior ad- vanced division champion- ship. She also placed 8th in the world solo competition. Miss Shaw entered the Miss Majorette of America cén- test 'but results, will not be Gemini Success Sets __Mue- Hospital Moon Flight Pattern CAPE KENNEDY, Fla. (AP)] The Gemini 10 'astronauts fly, Collins set records of his own) They underwent a physical ators trying to settle a week- when he made two space ex-|examination and the first' of|old strike at 139 Quebec hospi- back to Cape Kennedy today to|cursions--one a stand-up man-|numerous sessions with techni- give details of one of man's| oeuvre, the other a space walk.|cal experts. most remarkable space flights|Although both were shortened | --an adventure that set guide-|by problems, he walked over to, lines for flights to the moon|the dead Agena and retrieved a and for military man-in-space| package that had been record- programs. ing micrometeorite impacts for Cmdr. John W. Young of the) four. months. navy and space-walker Michael Young and Collins climaxed Collins, an air force major, | their flight late Thursday, steer- were to leave the helicopter car-\ing Gemini 10 to a near-per- rier Guadalcanal for the Cape) fect landing in the western At- --where their journey beganilantic about 550 miles east Monday. southeast of Cape Kennedy. "They have no medical prob- lems," reported Dr. Ken- neth Beers, "They're in good shape." They were thirsty that within a short period Collins drank four colas and Young had five glasses of water. The astronauts, both 35 will remain at Cape Kennedy until Sunday night or Monday. Then they will fly to Houston, Tex., s0 id NEW YORK (AP)--Hundreds| has been the scene of sporadic, lice said the incident was unre-| | of residents of a tense, racially-| fighting among Negroes, Puerto|la |mixed Brooklyn slum area bat- | tled | WAY TO WORLD SUCCESS 7 | known until later. Miss Shaw has been competing for four years and the world championship trophy is her 86th. She will enter the Canadian champion- ships at the Canadian Na- tional Exhibition Aug. 27. Talks Show No Progress MONTREAL (CP) --Negoti- tals talked through the night and announced today they in- tended to keep going until noon. each other and police Thursday night with guns, bot- tles and rocks. An 11-year-old Negro was killed, apparently by sniper fire. : The violence broke out in east New York, a tenement neighborhood that for months Iscene of the disorders, but p Sniper Fire Kills In N.Y. Violence Ricans and Italian-Americans. | Ten policemen were hurt in the outbreak, none seriously. | Earlier in the evening, three - year - old Negro was |wounded in the stomach by a lrifle bullet 20 blocks from the 0- US. May WASHINGTON (AP)--U.S. of- ficials declined comment on un-| Viet Cong terrorist for Gustav) the debris-littered streets. official speculation that 19 cap- tured North Vietnamese sailors may figure in any prisoner ex- change involving captive Amer- ican pilots. The U.S, command in Saigon disclosed July 2 that the United States had captured the sailors from torpedo boats involved in a Gulf of Tonkin naval engage-| ment. Other Communist _ prisoners have been turned over to South Viet Nam. But when a state de- partment spokesman was asked Thursday what would be done with the North Vietnamese sea- men, he declined comment, Roving Ambassador W. Aver- ell Harriman, who heads U.S. efforts in behalf of American prisoners in Viet Nam, also said in a Voice of America radio in- Trade Sailors For Pilots through to exchange a captured| Hertz, a U.S. aid official held) by Communist guerrillas. ISSUED THREAT Hanoi has threatened to try captured U.S. pilots as war criminals, contending the 1949 Geneva convention's prisoners of war rules do not apply to the captives. | Officials said Thursday that the United States is informing the International Red Cross that it will attend either a large or small conference to discuss ap- plying the Geneva conventions on prisoner treatment. One possibility would be to have the seven powers with troops in Viet Nam participate in the talks. These are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, the Phil- ippines and North and South terview that efforts had fallen Viet Nam. But their work apparently Still is inconclusive. The union negotiating for 32,- 500 non-medical workers com- mittee earlier was reported con- sidering a new offer involving SAIGON (AP)--U.S. marines battled through the night Marines Take Heavy Toll In Drive Against Enemy s| HIT BY SNIPER | Arsonists wrought. mounting de- ted, | Eight Negroes were arrested. One was charged with throwing |a gasoline-filled bottle, the oth- 'ers with disorderly conduct. The dead boy, Eric Dean, was hit in the chest, apparently by ja sniper's bullet, police said, jas Negroes carrying bottles, rocks and sticks roamed neigh- borhood streets. They said they were armed to ward off possi- ble attacks by whites. | When the boy was shot police at first calmed the crowd by telling them he had fainted, But when word spread that he was }dead, cries of "Let's get 'em" jrang out among the Negroes and the violence spread through | CLEVELAND, Ohio (AP) -- struction for the fourth straight night in disorders in Ne- gro slums and other areas on Cleveland's east side Thursday night, putting a heavy strain on this city's firefighting forces. The fire department reported before midnight all east side fire equipment was in use and additional equipment would be called from west side stations. However, incidents appeared to be tapering off early today. Firebombs ignited numerous fires Thursday night. There were reports of gunfire in sev- eral spots, but the only known victim was wounded accident- ally by his own gun. Police were reinforced by nearly 2,000 national guardsmen in patrolling wide areas radiat- ing from the slum storm cen- tre. The toll four days: --Two Negroes killed by gun- of violence after war a full North Vietnamese di- vision has been reported in ac- fire. --More than 30 persons in- jured. | --Heavy property damage |from fires, window smashing land looting. wage increases. But a spokes-|against a large force from an man for the Quebec Hospitals| elite North Vietnamese division Association, representing hospi-|in the jungles and hills near the tals in the dispute, denied any|17th parallel frontier, At dawn knowledge of the offer. |today, they calied in marine tion in the south as a single or-| ganized force. | Over the Communist north, J H lt |U.S. jet planes kept up the un-| nco a S jrelenting air war, attacking Trade Unions Fight | U.K. Wage Freeze PM Tries To Stem Revolt LONDON (Reuters) -- Prime Minister Wilson tried today to stop a revolt against his call for a voluntary six - month wages and prices freeze by Britain's powerful 8,500,000 Trade Union Congress. Wilson's top two lieutenants-- _ Over Austerity Measures member George Brown, deputy premier | and economics minister, and James Callaghan, chancellor of the exchequer .-- met for three hours today with TUC leaders to convince them of the need for the austerity measures an- nounced Wednesday to prop up the pound and bolster the shaky economy. The TUC is expected to an- nounce its decision Wednesday, after its general council meets. Five unions have already re- jected the prime minister's call for a voluntary pay standstill. George Woodcock, general secretary of the union congress, opposes the pay freeze but he has not yet advised the con- gress to head for a clash with the government. Government sources say the administration hopes to get a voluntary union agreement to the pay pause because. blanket statutory control would be too complex to enforce, The government has swiftly vetoed pay increases for 60,000 gas industry workers who won a pay raise only one day be- fore the new measures were an- nounced, Apparently taking their cues from Frapk Cousins, leader of HAROLD WILSON draughtsmen, technicians and other groups have indicated they will press ahead with de- mands for higher wages de spite Wilson's demand for a six- month freeze, Meanwhile the pound see. sawed on foreign exchange Thursday before finally closing higher at $2.79 1-16 (U.S.) after the Bank of England and the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank were reported to have moved in and bought sterling. The pound still has a long way to go te the 1,500,000-member Transport Workers, some other chiefs of reach the official parity of $2.80 with the U.S. dollar. Union Policies Could Wreck Labor's Economic Program An official of the Trades Union Congress, central body covering 170 unions and 8,750,- 000 workers, said Thursday that unions will be watching how far the rebels go in challenging the prime minister. If they should succeed with- out bringing government wrath on their heads, other unions also may push with their de- mands, thereby wrecking part of the program to halt inflation and help Britain pay its way in the world markets. "You can talk about balance of payments and loyalty to the Thursday, ending his quarrel with Wilson over the huge de- flation dose which virtually wrecked Brown's five - year economic expansion program. In a dramatic night of the long . daggers,, Brown _ threat- ened to resign and later agreed to remain after a group of La- bor party members appealed te him not to split with Wilson in this hour of crisis. Unity within the party has already been dented by the previous resigna- tion of Cousins from the tech- nology portfolio. Edward Heath's ae , t) iti During 70 hours 47 minutes in COMES CLOSE pposition space they caught. and docked) for eight days of detailed de- acl The talks--described by Pre, planes to prevent the enemy|nine oil depots and touching off Labor Party, but a good many/Conservatives pressed on with riefings. from fleeing toward Laos. with one Agena satellite, used The spacecraft splashed, dow 7.5 miles from the Guadalcanal. Less than half an hour later a helicopter deposited them on ithe deck of the carrier. the Agena engine to dart to a record altitude of 476 miles and made rendezvous with an old lifel Agena. Lower Ranks Get Details 1 Ot Forces Merger Plans OTTAWA i tion of the lower levels of the|M. G. Stirling, deputy Maritime armed forces on unification has|;commander and Pacific Fleet started, it was learned Thurs- chief, who said he could not sup- day. !port a policy leading to creation Commanders of operational/of a single service. commands across Canada is-- Among three commodores sued messages to their units in/Promoted to Rear-Admiral and line with orders from Gen. Jean|three brigadiers to major-gen- V. Allard, chief of the defence|etal was Commodore J. A. staff, that the men be given as-|Charles, 48, who succeeds Rear- surances their voices will be| Admiral Stirling. He now is di- heard in preparations to unite rector - general of maritimes the navy, army and air force forces at headquarters here. into a single service. TAKES DIFFERENT FORMS Gen. Allard's orders followed) The process of educating the a crisis which brought the firing|forces took different forms at of Rear-Admiral William Lan-|the outset dymore, 50, as commander of} Maj.-Gen. R. P. Rothschild, Maritime Command and of the| commander of Materiel Com- Atlantic Fleet for publicly criti-|mand, issued a message to all cizing Defence Minister Hell-| units Thursday quoting Gen. Al-/ yer's unification plans. jlard's message at length, Mr. Hellyer moved to fill a| Lt-Gen. W. A. B. Anderson, vacancy caused by the request|Who commands about 30,000: in- ales - ~----|fantry troops and five bases as commander of Mobile Com mand, issued a statement to his men saying. arrangements would be made to let them know about all phases of unification and to give them a chance to express their views on the sub GENEVA, Switzerland (Reut- ject | ers)--The United States and, Meanwhile, a committee of Russia agreed Thursday to a/three naval associations in Tor-} treaty article banning any state onto welcomed Gen. Allard's from claiming sovereignty overjannouncement of closer lakes outer space, including the moon'between headquarters and the and other planets. operational commands. The article also won approval; The committee on the mari- from all other members of ajtime component of the Cana-/ 28-nation United Nations legal/dian defence force said it is en-| sub-committee drawing up ajcouraged that servicemen and treaty to govern space explora-|women "'are to have the oppor- tion from two draft accords | tunity to make their views! submitted by Russia and the! known before any legislation is| U.S. jenacted." Nations Agree 'No Moon Grab' n They will hold a news confer- ence in Houston Aug. 1. Space agency officials hailed Gemini 10 as one of the most rewarding man-in-space flights yet said Dr. George ler, National Aeronautics Space Associate administrator for manned space flight: "The results of this flight are of considerable importance to the Apollo man-to-the-moon mis- (CP)--The educa-|for retirement of Rear-Admiral | THEY'RE STILL ON TOP OF THE WORLD Astronauts John Young, left, and Michael Collins, face the world in this man- 4 Quebec mier Daniel Johnson Thursday} as an all - out effort started after Yves Pratte, provincially appointed mediator, called ne- gotiators together Thurs day night. Premier Johnson had said in City, the talks would continue until dawn if neces- sary 'in hope of having good news to tell tomorrow morn- ing." Dawn arrived with negotia- Hard fighting pushed the,a heavy barrage of 19 missiles. | probable Communist toll in the/The loss of two more planes | [eight-day marine drive to more than 1,000 killed, the marine command said. In Saigon, U.S. military headquarters said the \foe was the North Vietnamese |324-B Division of 8,000 to 10,000 }men under the command of a ltough mountaineer general known to favor human wave as- | saults, fires at seven of them, despite |during the raids Thursday | brought the toll over the north to nine this week. One of the pilots was rescued. The other was listed as miss- ing. A U.S. spokesman refused to say whether any of the Soviet- built missiles brought down Shipments NEW YORK (AP) -- An In- ternational Nickel Co. spokes- man said today that as a result of what it termed an_ illegal strike in its Ontario mines and refineries, it has suspended temporarily all shipments of the metal to United States custom- ers. The Sudbury, Ont., operations tions still in progress. It was the first time in the jwere struck July 15 and those in Port Colborne Thursday. The work stoppage has resulted in Jeither of the planes. times -- around it in the Gemini 10. The splashdown, 7% miles from the carrier, ner aboard the aircraft car- rier Guadalcanal today after their long look -- 43 serious production losses, a company spokesman said. The company currently is ex- ploring with U.S, government officials means of handling pro- duction methods to insure the continued delivery of the metal for defence purposes. Chinese Again ele as | | | | | | | | PEKING (Reuters)--A rally} in support of the Vietnamese Communists drew a cheering crowd of 1,000,000 persons to- day, the biggest turnout since February last year when U.S. planes began their air raids on| North Viet Nam. | The huge, well - organized | crowd heard China's leaders re-| new pledges to give Vietnamese Communists unswerving su p- port against the United States. Last year's rally was at- tended by Communist party Chairman Mao Tse-tung, but to- day. he was not among leaders present. Head of state, Liu Shao Chi, |} told the rally "We must warn the United workers didn't join the unions for those purposes," the official said. "He joined to get more money in his pay packet." The TUC's general council will meet next Wednesday to discuss the wage and price freeze and to announce some form of policy if dissension among union leaders can be overcome. Meanwhile George Brown, who holds the dual posts of dep- uty prime minister and econom- ics minister, got a big cheer as he returned to the Commons plans to censure the Wilson government's handling of the economic crisis in a two-day Commons debate next week. Heath and his aides intend to tour Britain, meanwhile, rous- ing popular resistance against Wilson's leadership. As British commentators con- tinued to praise and criti- cize the deflation move, a com- mon threat woven through the comment is that Wilson has bought time and that world fi- nancial centres will be watching to see how the country reacts. NEWS HIGHLIGHTS Prime Minister Here For Talks OTTAWA (CP) -- Prime Minister Harold Wilson of Britain will visit here July 29 for talks on Viet Nam with Prime Minister Pearson, THORNHILL, Ont. (CP) Pledge War Rid Fire Razes House Of Concord Bam A fire at the Salvation Army's House of Concord Thursday night destroyed a $20,000 barn and killed 20 pigs and 100 chickens. University To Open Orillia Campus ORILLIA (CP) -- Simcoe College, Waterloo Lutheran University, an affiliate of will open in September 1967. It will be the first time a small Ontario university has started an out-of-town campus. dub tgeencterecaarecseennecneena renames ... In THE TIMES today ... Relief Costs Go Up During June--P, 9 County Crops In Need Of Rain--P. 5 Scugog Juniors Upset Gale's Lumbermen--?P. 6 | | States aggressors in all serious-|5 |ness--don't miscalculate, don't misjudge your opponents. "In order to support the Viet- namese people in winning a |thorough victory in their war of jresistance against U.S. aggres- sion, the Chinese people are |ready to undertake the greatest --AP Wirephoto |national sacrifices." was almost perfect. ' \ ~ 1a Ann Landers--10 City News--9 Classified --16 to 20 Cornics--14 Editorial---4 Financial--1$ Unc sreTeceeeat Obits--20 Sports--6, 7 Theotre--13 Weather--2 Whitby, Ajax News--5 Women"s--10, 11, 12 "