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ACCORDING TO BOYLE... By HAL BOYLE NEW YORK (AP)--Tired of coping with the present? Well, forget it for a few mo- ments and take # short men- Go0p Heavens! NT WE HAve ENOUGH "TrausL_e WITH SPICY MATERIAL AS IT IS/ ; : fe. a s =~ <=: Swany ce Ime Ine past, ' 5 The trip will do you good, and PAUL MARTIN TOPS LIST AS NEXT LIBERAL LEADER By The Canadian Institute Of Public Opinion (World Copyright Reserved) Honorable Paul Martin, Minister for External Affaire, continues to hold an impressive lead over other potential She Oshawa Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawo, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher SATURDAY, MAY 2%, 1966 -- PAGE 4 ' It's Matter Of Climate For Industrial Interest Why do industries go to certain localities and not to others? One answer may lie in the ideas express- ed in an editorial which first ap- peared in the May 1952 issue of Industry under the caption "Want- ed: A Healthy Climate." The editorial which was reprinted in the current May issue of Indus- try, which is published by the Cana- dian Manufacturers' Association, notes that: "For any community, a new industry is valuable acquisi- tion. Every town or city depends for its livelihood upon its industries. They are the basic sources of its employment, its revenue, its pros- perity. And, of course, an industry in.turn depends on the community for a number of things essential to its operation. In choosing a site for a new plant, manufacturers have many factors to consider: an adequate source of employable people, good rail and road facilities, nearness to markets and supply centres, electric power, water, type of soil, elbow room for future expansion, and so on. There 'is another important factor, too, and to quote Mr. George H. Jackson, vice-president for sales and advertising of the Ford Motor Company of Canada, it's the most important single factor of all: a healthy industrial climate. "Speaking in Toronto recently, Mr. Jackson cited his own com- pany's decision to erect a new $30 million plant near Oakville, Ontario. In selecting this location, he said, Ford of Canada felt it was enering "an industrial climate ideally suited for a healthy and progressive future, "There is nothing more impor- tant, in the eyes of the business- man, than such a climate," he added, "We rate it above almost everything else." The speaker suggested that muni- cipalities should regularly test their climate if they wanted to attract new industries and hold existing ones, He went on: "Capital goes to those places where it will feel most at home, where it can live and pros- per in peace and harmony with its neighbours, "It is a little like a man who lives in a rented room, If he moves in with a happy congenial family he will stay on, even if the wallpaper is faded, the rug is threadbare and the bed is hard. But if the atmos- phere in the house is cold and hostile, and the roomer is disturbed by the landlady's quarrels with her husband and the {ill-tempered yam- mering of the children, he simply moves out, "Capital, like the roomer, is sens sative to its surroundings, It thrives in an atmosphere of warmth and stability and co-operation. It shrinks in a climate of indifference, of petty bickering, of proprietory at- titudes, and of outright hostility, It will do more than its share to im- prove its own climate, but should its efforts prove in vain, it may move to a more congenial location," It's Public Service Now Under new legislation in the House of Commons, federal em- ployees will in future be known officially as public servants rather than civil servants. "We're sorry to see the term 'civil' disappear," oomments an exchange. "It may not have been an exact description, but o least it served as a sort of goal." There is no reason, however, why the same goal cannot be kept in mind under the new set-up which establishes a new public service commission and gives the treasury board authority to establish pay She Oshawa Times T. L. WILSON, Publisher ©. C, PRINCE, General Manoger C, J, MeCONECHY, Editor The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times \establis! 1871) and the: Whitby Gozette and =hronicie (established 1863) is published daily (Sundays and Statutory holidays excepted) Members of Canadion Daily Newspaper Publish- ors Association, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau 3¢ Circulation and the Ontario Provincial Dailies Association, The Canadian entitled to the use of republication of all news despatched in the paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local mews published therein. Ali rights of special des Batches are also reserved. Thomson Buliding, 425 University Toronto, Ontario; 640 Catheart Street, SUSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by corriers in Oshawa, Whitby Ajax, *lekering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, .iverpoo!, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enr skillen, 'Orono, Leskerd, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont' Manchester, Pontypool, and Newcastle not over SOc per week, By mail in Province of tario outside carrier delivery 'oreo, $15.00 per year Other provinces and Commonwealth Countries, $18.00 per year, U.S.A. and foreign $27.00 per yeor. Press is exclusively (Dabeerrirammancei ty stn rates and working conditions on a more satisfactory basis. The new agency will replace the civil service commission and will embrace 140,000 civil servants, plus about 85,000 maintenance and trades workers not previously given the security. and tenure and the pro- tection of the Civil Service Act. By and large the emerging pattern has won the endorsation of the civil or public service. Claude Edwards, president of the CS Federation has labelled it "realistic," Installing the revenue minister as treasury board president with pow- ers akin to those of a general man- ager, coupled with increased man- agerial authority for deputy minis- ters, is expected to make for in- creased departmental efficiency. And no doubt there will be gen- eral acceptance of the new provision that confers the right of appeal to a dismissed employee, except in security cases, The new public service commis. sion is charged with the respon- sibility of guaranteeing the prin- ciple of merit in appointments to public service jobs and in promo- tions, In the light of other develop- ments affecting the service, notably those concerning bilingualism, this is regarded as vital and will put the new commission to the test. PP en On mn MOST OF GORDON'S CUT LOST contenders for future leaderchin af the T these! Dat About a third of ine voters (32%) name Mr. Martin as their choice for Liberal leadership, should Prime Minister Pear- son resign, Even when Gallop Poll interviewers vary the question, by not suggesting names of possible leaders, Mr. Martin is first choice, The two other potential leaders, suggested by Poll inter- viewers, were Mitchell Sharp and Robrt Winters. Only about one-in-ten voters chose them. More Liberals - 38% + than other Party adherents select Mr. Martin. The question: "Here's an interesting question: If Mr. Pearson should resign as leader of the Liberal Party, which of these three men do you think would make a good leader to succedd him--Paul Martin, Mitchell Sharp, Robert Winters? National Conservative Others Paul Martin 32% Mitchell Sharp 13 Robert Winters 16 Other 3 Can't say 42 100% Serer mene sonconnsetne tennant 100% Liberal 30% 38% 4% 17 15 19 12 10 5 2 2 6 39 35 36 100% 100% fey RENE I NNN Hard, Slow Climb Begins In Ghana Back To Solvency By ARCH MacKENZIE WASHINGTON (CP) -- The hard slow climb back to sol- vency has begun in Ghana, But no one imagines it will be easy to undo the economic havoc im- posed on the first newly-inde- pendent African state by the ousted Kwame Nkrumah, Talks here with the Interna- tional Monetary Fund, which the new Ghanaian regime has agreed will have a watch-dog role, have impress participants anew with the talents of the gen- eral run of Ghanaian officials. a. Omaboe, delegation leader, is regarded as brilliant --so much so that not even former prime minister Nkru- mah dared fire him despite his anti-Nkrumah attitude But these conversations have also revealed the necessity of taking such harsh steps that the Ghanaian revolutionary regime may be hard pressed politically to survive, BQUANDERED FUNDS Nkrumah squandered the nest egg left the young nation when it became independent from Britain, He ran up a public debt of $1,100,000,000. Of this, more than $800,000,000 is in commer- cia] debt obligations spent on such schemes as jet airports, jet airlines, or huge public buildings. The International Monetary Fund has agreed to provide standby credits of $36,400,000 to help meet payments on that debt and then the next step will be refinancing the commercial debt There is some bitterness here among Canadian and other ob- servers at what they feel is a negative attitude by Britain, West Germany and Italy. Stamps Revenue On Fabled Isle UNITED NATIONS (AP)--Pit- carin Island, fabled British col- ony in the Pacific, has no taxes, It gets most of its revenue by selling stamps to. collectors. A rehort before the UN special committee on colonialism says the island earned the equivalent of $89,600 that way in the 1964-65 fiscal year--and spent $97,731. It got $21,515 in a British grant. Pitcairn is inhabited by- des- cendants of British sailors who mutinied aboard Capt. William Bligh's ship, the Bounty, in-1789 and brought some Tahitians with them to settle the place, BIBLE He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent away empty, Luke 1:53. Bus and rail terminals, ship docks and airports are filled with people hurrying away with empty lives. Stand still and see the power of God, Rates Of Payroll Deductions For Income Tax Effective June 1 OTTAWA (CP) -- Following tables show new rates of pay- roll tax deductions which be- come effective Jine 1 for rep- resentative rates of weekly pay, with comparative figures show- ing current deductions and the deductions which were in effect a year ago, prior to the July, 1965, tax cut, These tables apply to taxpay- ers who work in Newfoundland, Nova Scotia,- Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, On- tario, Alberta and British Co- lumbla Pay Junel Now Year Ago Single--no dependents 9.20 8.85 9.60 14.1013,25 14.45 19.35 18.00 19.75 25.60 23.65 26.00 31,85 29.25 32.25 200 39.40 36.25 40.00 225 47.35.43.20 47.75 Married--no dependents $75 5.25 5.25 5.65 100 10.35 9.90 10,75 125 15.15 14.20 15.50 150 20.85 19.35 21.25 175 26,85 24.75 27.25 200 33.85 31.05 34,25 225 41.05 37.50 41.45 $75 100 125 150 175 COTE. MULL ML nt Married--two dependents eligible for family allowances $75 3.55 3.65 3.90 100 8.40 8.10 8.75 125 13.10 12.35, 13.50 150 18.75 17.45 19.10 175 24.35 22.50 24,75 200 31.10 28.60 31.50 225 38.15 34,90 38.55 Quebee taxpayers, who pay a provincial income tax directly to the provincial government, will pay federal taxes through payroll deductions calculated at 53 per cent of the basic federal tax, plus the old age security tax of four per cent, up to a maximum payment of $120, payable by all taxpayers, Que- bec taxpayers' federal payroll tax deductions will be roughly 54 to 62 per cent of the rates shown in the above tables, Manitoba and Saskatchewan impose a provincial income tax, which is collected by the fed- eral revenue department and turned over to the provinces. Their tax is higher than the 24 per cent included in the above tables which is turned over to the seven other provinces. Pay- roll deductions in Manitoba and Saskatchewan will be roughly four per cent higher than shown above, SL} NEW TABLES DISTRIBUTED Income Tax Pinch Comes At June Pay Day OTTAWA (CP) -- Higher in- come taxes for all but people with low incomes e tive June 1, and the pinch will be felt in the first pay cheques of the new month. The tax increase, announced by Finance Minister Sharp in his March 29 budget, restores for most taxpayers most--but not quite all--of the tax cut former finance minister Walter Gordon put into effect last July 1 become ¢ For the lower income group, there will be a further small tax cut. The revenue department has distributed new tables to em- ployers showing the amounts to be deducted from employees' pay cheques. Taxpayers who do not receive a yr ular 1 me from salary or wages are res quired to make quarterly esti- mates of their annual income and pay the .ax every three months, settling their final ac- count with the tax collector at the end of the year In the case of a married man with two children eligible for family allowances and claiming no more than the minimum in- come exemptions allowed, the new deduction on a weekly in- come of $150 will be $18.75, Since last July it has been $17.45, but before Mr. Gordon's tax cut last year it was $19.10, For the same man on an in- come of $75 a week, the new tax tables effective June 1 call a for weekly payroll tax deduc- tions of $3.55 compared with the present deductions of $3.65 and $3.90 before last July's tax cut. These are the rates applying in all provinces but Quebec, a Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Quebec taxpayers pay a provin- cial tax directly to the provin- cial government tn addition to } federal tax, but pay only pr cent of the basic federal in Mr In Manitoba chewan and Saskat- provincial taxes are d at higher rates than in rovinces, These taxes are the federal govern- turned the and over to rovinces The four Atlantic provinces, over Ontario, Alberta and British Co- lumbia receive 24 per cent of the basic personal income taxes collected by the federal govern ment, basic tax, everyone in all prov- inces pays an additional four. per-cent old age security tax, up to $120 a taxpayer. Last July 1, Mr..Gordon made 10-per-cent cut in the basic tax, but limited the amount of the reduction to $600 a year for each taxpayer. But Sharp replaced this. with 20-per-cent cut tax, but limited the amount to $20 a year of reducing the tax on low-in- come taxpayers, nearly all of Mr. the middle and tax comes The tax deductions from pay cheques clude the old age security tax with parts of the corporate goes to pay $75 a month to everyone 74 and also which, in addition to the 1 in the basic € This has the effect but restoring Gordon's cut upper in- no Introduction of Pension Plan meant a new pay- roll deduction for workers who had not previously been contrib- uting to a pension plan or whose ung plan continued with the new government plan on top plans were integrated with the Canada Pension Plan meaning increase in tions The payroll deductions for in- come tax do not include deduc- tions for the new Canada Pen- sion Plan, which began last Jan. These deductions amount to 1.8 per tween $600 and. $5,000 a year and g0 to pay at age 65 at rates geared to in- come. cent of all earnings be- relirement pensions the Canada "stacked" Many existing pension payroll deduc- The new personal income tax are calculated to in- Sales taxes, ions of income old age pens poration tax bite starting June 1 is expected by economists here to have a major coming on top of first payments Nt impact on the economy, fundab which Mr. ntroduced in his 0 in Sharp budget speech to the Commons. Sk Ih 4 Ul VO tga atc) df Bie CRISIS AT CBC HEADQUARTERS sor eneHHTO MANNER CANADA'S STORY TL ih I tv tan uaa. Rifles Thrown Away One of the biggest contro- versies in Canada was over the Ross rifle used by Can- adian troops in World War I until August, 1916. There was a good deal of national pride involved. The government had not been able to buy Lee- Enfield rifles several years be- fore the war because Britain had priority on them, and would not release enough for the Canadian army, Sir Charles Ross then came on the scene, He was a Scottish inventor who had a factory in the U.S.A. and demonstrated a new rifle for a special commit- tee set up by Sir Frederick Borden, Minister of Militia for Canada. One of the members of the committee was Sam Hughes who was soon to take Borden's place, Hughes was a keen amateur marksman and the Ross rifle was ideal for target practice, It was originally . lighter and easier to load than the Lee- Enfield. There was one. bad feature. The Ross rifle jammed when it became hot, It was redesigned, modified, and had special ammunition made for it, By this time it was seven inches longer than the Lee- Enfield, and weighed a pound more, It also cost $28. which was 25:per cent more than Britain paid for Lee-Enfields, now in plentiful supply. The Ross rifle was tested in Britain, France and the U.S.A., and the reports were nearly always the same: the rifle jammed after it had. fired about 50 rounds. However, as the matter was such a political controversy in Canada, the criticism from international experts were usually too polite and Sam Hughes and his supporters could always find justification for keeping the Ross rifle in use It was the Canadian soldiers who got rid of the rifle. During the gas attack on Ypres nearly 1,500 threw their Ross rifles away and picked up Lee- rs READERS WRITE LETTER SENT .Mr. Editor; In answer to Mr, Alan R Williams letter to the editor regarding the manner in which I handled his donation of an automobile to the Canadian Museum. I prould like to clarify one point and that is that I sent a letter of thank you to Mr. Williams in November 1965, but unfortunately it was sent to 484 Miller Street which was the incorrect address Since the letter was not re- turned to me I had no way of knowing he has not received my letter, I have written to Mr, Will- jams explaining the situation and I would appreciate having this letter printed so your readers will know that we do appreciate any donations we receive and it is only with the kind assistance of people like Mr. Williams that we can con- tinue to develop the Museum, 'Trusting this corrects a most unfortunate situation, Sincerely; Jack A. Mann Manager UNITED EFFORT Mr. Editor The Oshawa and District Crusade for Christ came to a dramatic conclusion, in the Civie Auditorium, with some 5,000 people present for the closing service. We, of the Px- ecutive, are pleased. with the impact that this united effort has had upon our city and surrounding area. Hundreds of men and women, boys and girls responded to the invita- tion to make a personal com- mitment of their lives to Jesus Christ We wish to express, to you and your staff, our apprecia- tion for the news releases and coverage granted to the differ- ent activities of our crusade, Robert A. Watson, Secretary CLOSED SHOP Referring to the letter in your paper May 14 "'Practice Freedom" by Martin Kuipers, it is obvious that Mr. Kuipers and Mr, Grozedoorn are simply seeking some 'cheap publicity for a psuedo-labo organiza- thon with very vague Policies During his flag waving letter some Mr. Kuipers did not deny the right of union. membership simply the compulsory aspect; but in an orderly society such as ours we are all compelled to submerge some of our per- sonal freedom for the common good. We are compelled to pay income tax, send our children to school and generally behave in a responsible manner, During a time of war or national disaster would Mr, Kuipers agree that the armed forces through "enlarging its member- ship by force is breaking down our country's position of free- dom"? To advocate complete aboll- tion of compulsion Is to ad- vocate anarchy! Dealing with aspect of com- pulsory unionism or the 'closed shop", the union membership democratically decide not to work with non-union labor, the employers agree through col- lective bargaining and the laws of the land uphold this decision. It ts simply the right not to associate which 1s being ex- ercised, Anyone not willing to accept this as a condition of employment {s not compelled to work under it If Mr. Kuipers ts not will- ing to work under these con- ditions and is willing to accept the ramifications of his deci- sion, then he has made his own frww choice. Hopvever, the majority of union members are not in agreement with him and free choice. However, the In Canada where we practice majority rule not minority dictatorship, the tail will not Wag the dog. Yours truly, Victor C. Ayling 1467 Bala Drive, Oshawa, Ontario POSTAL PROBLEM Mr, Editor On May 19, I went to the post office to pick up my mail, which comes General Delivery. The man in charge brought me a couple of letters, but refused to check to see if there were any magazines for me. 'The man gave the excuse that he didn't have time. I wish to point out that this little incident is true example of incompetence, inefficiency, or sheer lazyness. Some action should be taken to correet it, Yours truly, Le Roy Jennix 863 Ritson Road South Enfields lying beside dead British troops. On May 28, 1916, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig urged the Canadian govern- ment to abandon the Ross rifle without further delay, and the change was made in August, By this time the government had bought 342,000 Ross rifles, OTHER EVENTS ON MAY 28: 1664 West India Company secured Royal grant of all French colonies. in North America French and Indians under Portneuf captured Fort Loyal, now Portland, Maine Major George Washington defeated by French at Great Meadows, near Pittsburgh Simon Fraser left George to explore river that now bears name Fire destroyed two-thirds of Quebec and suburb of St. Roch ; Railway opened from Goderich to Fort Erie, On- tario U.S.A. awarded 15,000 pounds reparation for at- tack on American fisher- men at Fortune Bay, Nfld. House of Commons passed Old Age Pensions bill. It was rejected by the Sen- ate Dionne quintuplets born near North Bay, Ontario President Heuss was the first German head of state to pay a state visit to Canada Federal government and Province of Manitoba agreed to spend $63 mil- lion .on construction of Greater Winnipeg flood- way Fort the his YEARS AGO 25 YEARS AGO May 28, 1941 "Music Day" at the Oshawa Kiwanis Club featured a talk by Reginal G. Geen on the history and development of the church organ, The Brooklin Spring Fair was one of the most success- ful held in severa' years, 40 YEARS AGO May 28, 1926 Mrs. W. H. Becker, provincial- secretary of the Home and School Club Federation, was guest speaker at a special meet- ing in Centre Street Publie School, She proposed that re- ligious and physical training classes be held in the schools, At the Bay of Quinte Confer- ence meet of the United Church in Kingston, it was announced that the amount of $361,000 had been allocated to the Conference for the year just closed and that 342,737 of this amount had been raised, you'll come back refreshed. It's always a tonic to the spirit to look back and re- member when-- You could start an argu- ment over whether Mary Pickford or Mary Miles Min- ter had the prettier curls, Some of the best restaurants were on wheels, Everybody looked forward to a railroad trip so they could eat at least one meal in the dining car. Gypsies travelled by horse and wagon instead of second- hand limousines, Cary Grant was making @ bare jiving as an acrobat and stilt walker at Coney Island. Only after harvest season did a rural minister usually find anything larger than a quarter in the Sunday collec. . tion basket, Everybody in the neighbor- hood knew father had re- ceived apromotion when mother bought a new set of wicker furniture, The doctor, busy as he was, always had time for a cup of coffee in the kitchen when making a home call, You could tell how many kids there were in a family by counting the overhalis hanging on the backyard clothes line, 4 Red-haired Clara Bow, Hol- lywood's famous "It" girl, whizzed up and down Sunset Boulevard ina flaming red car. containing seven red chow dogs, On a cold winter morning the only way to get parm was to dress over a furnace grat- ing in the floor, ('Hurry up, Jim, it's my turn,") No parent was thought of as a child slaver if he let his husky 14-year-old son sack po- tatoes at a grocery store on Saturdays. It was commonplace for most people to go through life without ever tasting cham. pagne or eating a raw oyster, There were only two won- der drugs--aspirin and castor oil. Those were the good old days. Remember? TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS May 28, 1966... The Turkish and Russian empires signed a peace treaty at Bucharest 154 years ago today--in 1812-- much against the wishes of Napoleon, who had subsi- dized the Turks to keep Russia busy and out of Eu- rope, But the treaty of Bucharest ended Russian backing of the Serbian inde- pendence movement, which had thrown out Turkish troops in 1806 under Kara- george. The Turks moved back in 1813 and were faced with a second rising in 1815 led by Milosh Obrenovich, This began a blood feud be- tween the Obrenovich and Karageorge families which led to the assassinations, in 1868 and 1903, of two Obrenovich kings of Serbia. 1845--A fire at Quebec took 20 lives and destroyed 1,638 buildings, 1934--The Dionne quintup- lets were born at Callander, Ont. First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1916--Russian units halted the Turkish offensive near Rivandouz; an Italian grar- ship sank an Austrian transe port in Trieste harbor with a torpedo; riots tn Athens followed news of the Bul- garian invasion of Mace- donia, Second World War Twenty - five years ago today--in 1941--the British retreat in Crete. continued; a British submarine sank an Italian troopship and a French oill- tanker in the Mediterranean; Britain claimed 561 Axis ships cap- tured, sunk or scuttled since the war began, May 29, 1966... First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1916--German guns shelled British lines between La Bassee and Arras; Bulgar- jan guns bombarded French units in Greece; Italian units abandoned Asiago to the Austrians. Second World War Twenty - five years ago today--in 1941--the loss of HMS York in harbor at Crete was announced; British troops evacuated Canea and Suda Bay, Crete; four enemy aircraft were shot down over Tobruk; Washington announced it would start training 8,000 RAF aircrew in June Chartered Oshawa Winnipeg Montreal Windsor Edmonton Oshowe DELOITTE, PLENDER, HASKINS & SELLS with whom are now merged MONTEITH, RIEHL, WATERS & CO. Prince George Associated Firms In United States of America, Great Britoin and Other Countries throughout the World Oshawa Shopping Centre Accountants Hamilton Calgary Vancouver Toronto Regina 728-7527