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cr em LD; aw prmpe 'CARRY wat, © ibis N T BY MAJORITY OF ELECTORATE Canadians give a clear-cut mandate to the Government -- no more elections for awhile. Almost eight-in-ten (79%) of the voters are obviously fed up with elections. About one-in-ten (11%) would favor another general elec- ion suv The people have been consistent in their wish not to have Government run to the polls every two years or s0, This bears out the fact that a majority Government is not as important to the voters as it is to the members of Parlia- ment. In 1964 and 1965 more than half of the people wanted the Government to carry. on. Today that number has increased to the whopping majority of more than three-quarters of the Hint a. WS Wayanad Oi Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited 86 King St. E., Oshawo, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1966 -- PAGE 4 Those IN. lelephones could presen problems in the Fulure for :- THE 'SICK' EMPLOYEE THE BLIND DATE » ff Y iA aN » 1A FRUIN Neen? | x eS nedlism Chnaracterizes Approach To Defence anna Defence is certainly a subject of vital concern to Canadians. It is also an extremely costly matter de- manding realistic consideration by the federal government. That the Progressive Conserva- tives have not been able to stir a greater public protest in their at- tacks on Defence Minister Hellyer's policies and practices than is evi- dent today indicates Canadians gen- erally tend to go along with his cost-paring program. His Conservative critics, of course, hazard their onslaughts from most vulnerable positions. But a mention of their handling of the affair of the Bomarcs, the Long Johns and the Voodos or for that matter the fact that Mr. Diefen- baker's role in defence precipitated the'downfall of his administration quickly quashes their criticism. The program undertaken by Mr. Hellyer recognizes that Canada is not in the military major league. Canada has been given responsibili- ties in limited peacekeeping opera- tions. The small force of global mo- bility he is developing is well suited for such a role in international af- fairs. Through his tri-service integra- tion the defence minister has stated he intends to reduce administrative costs by $100 million each year. He proposes to keep a $1.5 billion limit on defence spending. Canada is cer- tainly not alone in its appraisal and decision that defence spending must be held to the capabilities of the economy. Faced with military com- mittments of unknown scope, the United States .has nevertheless found it necessary to cut its defence budget by $2.5 billion. Britain has also been forced' by economic con- siderations to reduce its defence role. In his enthusiasm for integration Mr. Hellyer has possibly moved too quickly, He has admitted the loss by the service of too many skilled personnel. This has left him open to ridicule, yet, as The Vancouver Sun has pointed out, the accom- paning charge that he has brought armed forces moral to an all-time low leaves unexplained why the career servicemen .voted so over- whelmingly for the Liberals last November. A detailed examination of de- fence operations in the Commons is certainly in order in the interests of good government. Prolonged and carping criticism by the Opposition is not. Neither the background of the critics as experts nor their basis of criticism substantiates it, Sharing To Help Hungry A global food plan to feed the hungry of the world is one of the great needs of the hour and Pope Paul VI has advised governments of the world to set their means to achieving this end. The Pope's suggestion has been supported vigorously by the World Council of Churches. Prime Minister Pear- son has several times advocated the he Oshawa Times T. L. WILSON, Publisher & C. ROOKE, General Monager €. J. MeCONECHY Editor Times sorowing ihe Oshowa Times established 1871) ond the itby Gazette ond Chronicle established foe ls published daily Sundeys end $ hel bers of tanseen Daity 'secant Publish peigtion. The Canadian Press, Audit Bureou we vere . Provinelal Dailies ie is entitled to the use of toraiblication ot ai " also published therein. wi iene. of special = Patches ore cisco reserved. lees: §=Thomaon Sullding, 425 Avenue, ra Onterio; 640 Cath Montreal. P.O. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers in Oshawo, Whitby, Alex, Pickering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, le Grove, Hampton, Frenchmon's Bay, Liverpecl, Founton, tyrone Dunbarton. Enniskillen, Oreno, Leskerd, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont, Manchester, Pontypool, and Newcastle not over SOc, per week. By mail in Province ot Ontaric outside carrier delivery area, $15.00 per year, Other provinces and Commonwealth 'Countries, $18.00 per year. U.S.A. ond foreign $27.00 per year. University cart Street, TAT aT Agr a ba Jed maintenance of an effective world food bank. Feeding hungry people, both at home and abroad, is primarily a matter of distribution. Many mil- lions of the world's people suffer because there is inequality of dis- tribution of wealth and income. Though we see no easy answer to this, as a direct sharing of wealth would involve so much regimenta- tion that more would be lost than gained, yet we believe that all should have equality of opportunity. The "have" countries of the world should share the privilege of opportunity with the "have-not" countries so that they may receive a better share of the world's re- sources. The improvement of living standards in the backward, unde- veloped areas of the world might call for some sacrifice by the weal- thier countries, but in the long run we believe it would contribute to the increased prosperity of a na- tions. As The Guelph Mercury states, if we will share with others . still more of our techniques, our indus- trial and agricultural knowledge, it would be much more constructive and permanently beneficial in the long run than direct aid or relief. TMA. AT YMENT VI MODERN "ani electors, The question: "As you may know, the present government in Ottawa does not have an over-all majority of seats. Which al- ternative do you think the gov Carry on a Government until t ernment should follow -- hey have to have an elec- tion, or have an election as soon as possibis?" 1964 Carry on 66% Have an election 22 No opinion 12 100%, Among the major party adherents, against another election at this members, Liberals Carry on Have an election No opinion ot 1965 TODAY 9 79% 29 il 10 100% more Liberals are time than any other party PC's NDP 7% 75% 6 12 7 13 86% 7 9 1 5 00% 100%, 100% New Political Power Play In Africa Bod By HAROLD MORRISON Canadian Press Staff Writer Kwame Nkrumah's reappear- ance in Africa opens a new po- litical power threat that could end in turmoil and bloodshed It also could make Ghana. the African showdown arena be- tween East and West Much depends on the success of the new Ghanaian leaders and the world support they re- ceive in struggling with an eco- nomic crisis that threatens their country with bankruptcy. The breath of failure, poverty and unemployment can cool the Ghanaians' ardor for their new regime. The issue of turmgil and peace depends, 100, on how far the Soviet Union and China may be prepared to back Nkrumah's new drive for power. The view among some Commonwealth authorities is that the Russians and the Chinese are showing caution, But if the new regime in Accra falters, the Commun- ists undoubtedly will be ready to exploit the power vacuum that would ensue. HAS MANY FRIENDS The future for Nkrumah may therefore not be as bleak as the coup immediately suggested. He has friends not only in Rus- sia and China: but in Egypt, Tanzania, Mali and Guinea. Reports suggest Guinea has virtually given him a_ position as chief of state--the trappings of surface political power which he undoubtedly would exploit in his new appeal to the Ghana- ians. He already has started his appeal to other African states to help him retake Ghana. And while most Ghanaians seem determined to embrace the new regime zesifully, there undoubtedly are some at home who privately would be ready to back Nkrumah in some elan- destine operation. Nkrumah had gone to great lengths to drive home to his people that he was the redeemer and the savior Some undoubtedly are still im- pressed, Thus the importance for: the es Turmoil new. leadership that their thrust for freedom can be seen by the people as unprecedented oppor- tunity for betterment. Time is on their side. Though he is back in Africa, Nkrumah is geographically sep- arated from Ghana by great areas of opposition. He cannot hope to get much help from the Ivory Coast, Upper Volta, Togo or Dahomey. These all at one time feared Nkrumah's appetite for expansion. Any thoughts he may have of mustering a great land army to drive across hostile territory into his homeland must at this Siage appear ludicrous. But his presence in Africa combined with-economic suffering in Ghana could give rise to new political unrest. The coup against Nkrumah has been a blow against radical- ism. But African radicalism has not been eliminated. It awaits at the arena's edge ready to take advantage of any oppor- tunity that may develop. YEARS AGO 25 YEARS AGO March 5, 1941 The Whitby Ministerial Asso- ciation has announced that it will oppose the proposed liquor store and beer warehouse for the town of Whitby. One of the lengthiest dockets in modern times will greet Mr. Justice Hope Monday at the opening of the Spring sittings of the Supreme Court. of Ontario at Whitby. 40 YEARS AGO March &, 1926 February was one of the busiest months on record for the Oshawa branch of The Chil- dren's Aid Society, Superinten- dent W. H. Elliott announced. City Council announced that it would officially approach the Federal government with a view to getting the Oshawa Har- bor completed. Tn} SECRETS OF D-DAY isave From Newcastle To Rideau Hall By THE CANADIAN PRESS In 1847 Daniel Massey moved his family from Grafton, Ont., to the outskirts of Newcastle, 50 miles east of Toronto; and be- gan to manufacture plows. It 2 was the beginning of the agri- cultural implement firm known as Massey Ferguson Industries Ltd In The Masseys (Ryerson), Mollie Gillen tells the story of the Massey family from the time they arrived from England One of the family's most re- cent contributions to Toronto's cultural life is Massey College for postgraduate U. of -T. stu- dents, opened in 1963 But ters to induce more agents to be sent could be captured. each a deviation from his radio code millar Innis, of a of On from Britain-so they agent was to use if he suspected he was about to she a Jerrold) Morris, former curator of the Vancouver Art Gallery and now direc- tor of a Toronto gallery, draws on his experience as a teacher in writing a book on contemporary art for the layman. In the Enjoyment thor be captured. were contained in transmissions, Perrault writes, but nored by British intelligence. The only conclusion, Says, is kept sending Dutch agents to These deviations husba were ig- gover the au- that the British west where he was 1), edited by Mary Quayle gives the woman's side key period in the history tario, 1791-96. Elizabeth Simcoe was 25 when ccompanied her soldier- nd .to Upper Canada, to take office as nor and do much to or- ganize settlement in the colony. There were only 10,000 colonists of the Ottawa River, while Lower Canada had 150,000. "cat these splitting headaches bess, an'this gout, an' my uleer, an'... youl simply adore her Joe -- le | doll schmoll..." early in the 17th century to the present generation which gave Canada its first native gover- nor-general, Vincent Massey. The Massey business grew rapidly. In 1849 Daniel moved , to larger premises on the edge of Newcastle and 309 years later the plant was transferred to * Toronto on the site that is still the firm's headquarters. The city also bears many tangible marks of the family's public generosity. Hart Massey, : one of Daniel's sons, endowed a chair of religious education at Victoria College, built Massey Hall, the stately concert hall in downtown Toronto, and the Fred Victor Mission Hart's dauzhter, Lillian, pro- vided the University of Toronto with the Lillian Massey School of Household Science, The Mas- sey Foundation, established in 1918 and based on the assets of Hart Massey's estate, was re sponsible for the completion of Hart House, social and cultural centre for male students at the U. of T. of Modern Art (McClelland and Stewart), illustrated with reproductions of paint- ings by leading Canadians, he carefully avoids the jar- gon of the insider. Gilles Perrault in The Secrets of D-Day (Arthur Barker Ltd.) makes a chilling suggestion as to the reason for the Operation Holland fiasco during the Sec- ond World War. He suggests that British in- telligence deliberately sacrificed Dutch secret agents to delude the Germans into thinking the 1944 invasion of Europe would go through The Netherlands During Operation Holland many Dutch agents were para- chuted into their home country from Britain. Nearly all were caught and executed Perrault says in his fascinat ing book that British intelligence must have known the spies were being picked up one or two at a time as they arrived in He land, German counter-intelli- gence used the spies' transmit- Holland after giving them the false information that the in- vasion would come in The Neth- erlands -- hoping that the Ger- mans would torture this infor- mation out of the captured spies. Perrault also says British in- tellignce pulled the same trick on the French resistance in the days before D-Day, June 6, 1944 Eskim® Sculpture (Me- Clelland and Stewart) by George Swinton, professor of art at the University of Man- itoba, is the finest portfolio of photographs of superh Es- kimo sculpture ever printed. Along with more than 200 pictures, the books contains a lengthy essay by Prof. Swinton on the origins and guiding ideas of Eskimo art, based on his own extensive tours of the Canadian Are- tic and personal knowledge of the sculptors. Accompany- ing the illustrations are rotes discussing the special qualities of each figure. Mrs. Simcoe's Diary (Mac ° Besides holding court in the wilderness, himself in silk re- galia and the soldiers in pipe- clayed breeches, Governor Sim- coe spent his time in planning new communities for the colony. Toronto was virgin bush, with the forest reaching to the wa- ter's edge, when he moved the capital there in 1793. Kingston was the largest community, with 50 cabins, and Niagara. where the Simcors .spent their first winter, had less than a score. Yet by the time the Simcoes' five-year term was up, new roads had been cut through the bush, maps had been drawn and townsites pegged out throughout what was to become southern Ontario Mrs, Simcoe's diary for those years gives accounts of Simcoe's misadventures, such as going through the ice while skating on the St. Lawrence, and the strange experiences of wild Can ada -- the behavior of raltle- snakes, how to cook bear meat, meeting Chief Joseph Brant, CANADA'S STORY THE ANONYMOUS CALLER "hlelis just sar Ith Prime Minister, Tin not exactly an avid fan... ." PHONING THE WIFE 'iia hon, but T really have my hand full down here at the ffice...! Brown Of 'The Globe' By BOB BOWMAN The Toronto 'Globe', now the 'Globe and Mail' having been amalgamated with the "Mail and Empire' takes the spotlight in Canadian history on March 5. It was on this day in 1844 that the first issue of the "Globe"? appeared, under its editor and publisher George Brown. He became the great- est thorn in the side of Sir John A. Macdonald, although he play- ed one of the most important roles in Confederation. Sir John got some revenge on March 5, 1891 when he won his last. general. election from the Liberals under their young new leader, Sir Wilfrid Laurier. It was a treatise written by Edward Farrer, editor of the "Globe," that helped Sir John pull: victory from what looked like certain defeat. Farrer, a prominent Liberal, had been induced (perhaps tricked) by some Americans to write a private treatise on steps the U.S.A. could take to annex Canada. Somehow or other a copy of Farrer's paper got into Macdonald's possession and he used it with telling effect. He claimed that it was proof of a conspiracy by the Liberals to force Canada into union with the U.S.A. It happened that Lauriex's strong card was a commercial agreement with the U.S.A. and it was strongly supported across the country until Farrer's un- fortunate treatise became known. Sir John waved the paper at every meeting and shouted '"'a British subject I was born, a British subject I will die." When the votes were counted the Conservatives had 124 seats, the Liberals 91. It was Sir John's last election. He had planned to retire sev- eral years before, but there was no one to take his place. The ms nan Na TUM tc 'Becoming Human Again' Popular University Course By ANNE MASON EDMONTON (CP) --A pro- gram designed to avoid human breakdowns and to teach people how to live with one another has attracted more students each year since it was inaugu- rated at the University of Al- berta in 1961. "We'll soon need courses in how to become 'human again," says Glen Eyford, assistant di- rector of the extension depart- ment who helps to run the pro- gram. The pressures humanizing of society are ai- most so unbearable that we need to learn how to live with one another," he said in an in- terview. Objective' of" the "program is to make people more effective human beings on the job and as private citizens. "The human maintenance problems are the most serious in industry today," Mr. Eyford says. "It's not the machines that break down but the people who run them. "Once the job is licked, the problem is one of living and working, dealing with superiors and subordinates, producing a good team, how to use meet- ings and manage people better." KEPT IN SECLUSION The program, labelled Group Process Institutes, has two sec- tions. One is for personal de- velopment and the second is for industry and professions. "It's one of the anachronisms that the people who need most help today are those in the helping professions such as psy- chiatrists, teachers, nurses." About 40 persons attend each institute, held twice-yearly in Rocky Mountain lodges at either Jasper or Banff, Alta. For. 10 days they are isolated from the outside world -- no radio, tele vision, telephones or newspa pers --- and are encouraged not to communicate with their spouses or families The participants are sepa rated into groups of eight to 10 people, who spend all their time together with the object of im- proving. their ability to get along with others Each group has a trainer, a person who has taken a similar course. The trainer-is not a leader and does not assume au- thority, Mr. Evford§ said. . He was hest described as a thera pist who helped people see themselves as others do and un- and the "de derstand the relationships they establish. When the group assembles, it has no task except this and to learn how groups operate, What, for instance, makes a committee ineffective and bog down in its work? Why are some. offices good places to work and the workers happy, and others not as good? The group meets continually with no agenda, no chairman, and the participants often don't know one another's real name or occupation, For instance, at their first meeting, they might decide what they want to talk about and how they. are going to do it. Disagreements. are almost in- evitable How does this sort of course make you more effective in your job or in dealing with oth- ers? The trainer prompts the group to go back and discuss, exam- ine what they have -- or haven't -- done. He forces people to look at themselves and makes the group analyse its exper- iences. The program, although best described as intensive personal therapy, is not for neurotics. Only people with normal, stable backgrounds can stand and ben- efit from such self - searching, says Mr. Eyford He describes the programs as highly effective management training. People managing oth- ers benefit by learning about themselves and their peculiari- ties. They have a better insight into people and the whole work group. The course is the first of its kind in Western Canada, but about 15 to 20. companies in eastern Canada have similar management training programs. MAKES BETTER LEADERS The university's program also is for professionals who work with others continually, people such as teachers, nurses, psy- chiatrists, social workers, s0- ciologists and lawyers. Mr. Eyford said the program leads to an increased awareness and atceptance of others--mak- ing them better leaders and managers, more conducive to receiving ideas of other people. The program literally teaches humanity and better mental health We're social animals and develop our best potential in association with others, strain of the campaign was too much and he died in June George Brown himself was murdered in the "Globe" office in 1880 by a printer whom he had fired. OTHER EVENTS ON MAR. 5; 1496--King Henry VII chartered John Cabot and his three sons to claim any lands they discovered 1648--Constitution of Canada re- vised by France with gov- erning council at Quebec 1764--Governor Murray ordered inhabitants to declare holdings of French-Cana- dian money 1838--Kingston incorporated as a town 1844--Government. moved from Kingston to Montreal 1870--Imperial and Canadian military expedition form- ed to go to Red River 1874--First Session of legisla- ture of P.E.I, after Con- federation 1882--Violent blizzard over Man- itoba 1918--Death of Premier Bowser of British Columbia 1957--Guy Mollet, Premier of France, addressed joint session of Parliament at Ottawa sony avanyntea nant TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS March 5, 1966... The Boston Massacre took place 196 years ago today--in 1770--when British soldiers fired on a mob which had been harassing a sentry. Three men were killed, one of them, Crispus Attucks, a free Negro. Bos- ton was the leading city in protest against British eco- nomic restrictions and the garrigoning of soldiers and a townsmen's committee was.able tn have. the. twa.lo- cal regiments withdrawn after the shooting. Less than four years later the citizens showed their feelings about British taxes by organizing the Boston Tea Party and throwing three ships' car- goes into the harbor. 1766--The Spanish occu- pied New Orleans. 1912 --500 people were drowned in the wreck of the Spanish ship Principe de As- turias. First World War Fifty years ago today--in_ 1916--a Zeppelin raid eastern England killed 13 civilians and injured many more; attacking Germans at Verdun paused before an- ACCORDING TO BOYLE By HAL BOYLE NEW YORK (AP)--Remarks that hospital patients get tired of hearing: "Now remember when we get into Joe's room, no matter how he looks, tell him he looks great." "Hi, great." "Don't worry about your work. The guy who took it over is doing a great job--handles it between his regular duties and says it's no trouble at all." "It's time to take your tem- perature again." "Wake up. It is almost dawn." "Well, well, well. And how do we feel this morning? Pretty good, eh? Well, well, well." "Of course, a few pains are to be expected, After all, as the French say, we can't make an omelette without breaking a few eggs, can we?" "Well, I guess I won't get to be one of your pallbears this week," "Just sign here, honey. The lawyer said it was only a for- mality and a kind of precau- tion, But, according to him, it is only common sense that ev- ery man should make out a last will and testament." 'Joe, you have no idea how much your missus misses you. I saw her at a night club the other night, and she cried all through the floor show. The guy with her had to lend her his handkerchief." "My cousin had exactly the same kind of operation. That was 12 years ago. He has never been the same since. But, of course, in your case--"' "Well, well, well. I hope we passed a pleasant night. Well, well, well." "You mean you're paying 35 buicks a day to stay in this dump?" "Hey, Joe, some dame in @ white dress just drove up on a broomstick outside your door. Wiiat does sie du, between Hai- loweens?" "Yeah, before I got this job as intern I used to be a veteri- narian in Yugoslavia. But when you come to a new country, you got to earn a living any way you can." "Hey, Joe, the boss told me to ask you if the doc found any- thing to remove except swivel- chair splinters." "Well, well, well. We cer- {ainly do feel much better this afternoon, don't we? Well, well, well." Joe, gee, you're looking BIBLE Lord I have loved the habita- tion of thy house and the place where thine honor dwelleth, -- Psalm 26°8. The gathering together of the people of God for worship, for instruction and for praise is .al- ways honored by His presence. Go to church and seek His blessing, other assault. Second World War Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1941--16 Axis air- craft were shot down over Malta for one RAF fighter; Britain severed diplomatic relations with Bulgaria; an RAF flying boat shot down a German bomber in a duel over the North Atlantic, March 6, 1966... DELOITTE, PLENDER, HASKINS & SELLS with whom are now merged MONTEITH, RIEHL, WATERS & CO. Chartered Accountants Oshawa Toronto Winnipeg Regina Prince George Hamilton Calgary Vancouver Associated Firms In United States of Amerien, Great Britain and Other Countries throughout the World Oshawa Shopping Centre Montreal Windsor Edmonton 728-7527 Oshawa