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Sc eee : Home soy 1" <a Of Oshawa, Whitby, Bow. manville, Ajax, Pickering and ° neighboring centres in One tario and Durham Counties, VOL. 94 -- NO, 284 S0c Per' Week Heme OSHAWA, ONTARIO, MONDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1965 Weather Report Gesayy windy, colder-wite:=-« "frequent snowfitrries today and tonight. Continuing cold- Tuesday. Low tonight, 28, High tomorrow, 35. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES VANIERS DON'T FORGET PRETTY OSHAWA GIRL GUIDE Twelve - year - old Bar- bara Cory, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Cory, 239 College ave., has received an unexpected surprise. She is the recipient of an auto- graphed photograph of Mme. Vanier, wife of Gow. Gen. Georges Vanier. Barbara, a grade seven student at Col- lege Hill Public School, was the Girl Guide who present- ed Mme. Vanier with a bou- quet of roses during their recent visit to Oshawa. Bar- bara proudly shows her gift to Mayor Lyman Gifford and the Gov. Gen's honorary aide-de-camp, sub RCMP Inspector James Nelson of Toronto. --Oshawa Times Photo US. Firms Requested To Spend Less Here WASHINGTON (CP) -- The Johnson administration is ask- ing American business to cut foreign investments more next year in an effort to shave * $1,000,000,000 from the balance- of-payments deficit. This means that American- owned companies in Canada are being asked to spend less and invest less there. the United States by setting a less restrictive ceiling on bank loans to foreigners. The new foreign investment guidelines for U.S.-owned busi- nesses were announced by the White House Sunday. Though not pulsory, the guideli establish for the first time a specific maximum on business capital which can be sent abroad. SHOULDN'T CAUSE HARM Canada's acting finance minister, Mitchell Sharp,-said-in Ottawa Sunday that the U.S. move '"'should not cause harm Such investment in Canada in 1965 has been estimated. at a record $1,800,000,000, or an in- crease of moré than 17 per cent. U-S. firms in the future will be expected to prune direct in- vestment and cut the reinvest- ; 1a ment of earnings and bring|to the Canadian economy." It them back home. |might even relieve some pres- At the same time, the U.S.|Sure caused by the current eco- government has taken steps to| nomic boom, he said. attract more foreign capital to| Canada has been assured that} Gemini 7 Pilot Plans For "Space Striptease" HOUSTON, Tex. (AP) -- The|P. Stafford are to ride Gemini Gemini 7 spacecraft, perform-|6 into space Dec. 13 in an at-| ing with the precision of a fine| tempt to conduct the first ren-| journey today as one of its pi-/ vehicles. lots prepared to perform a Gemini 6 was bolted to a Ti- "space striptease." tan II rocket six hours ahead of Navy Cmdr. James A. Lovell) schedule Sunday and Flight Di- Jr. planned to remove his space|rector Chris Kraft said check- suit and ride for awhile in his|/outs were procegding smoothly. long underwear. |He raised the possibility of a The experiment, first of this} Dec. 12 launching for the second kind on a. U.S. man-in-space/ vehicle. flight, should make Lovell more) comfortable. It will also deter-'through their weightless whirl, mine whether moisture from almost a ho-hum attitude settled) the body of an unsuited astro-jover the Manned Spacecraft naut clouds or freezes on" the| Centre in Houston. spacecraft windows. Gemini 7 began its 24th orbit) perfectly," reported Kraft. at 3:15 a.m. EST. | "The crew is As Lovell and his flying com-|physical condition,' said the panion, air force Lt.-Col. Frank|Gemini flight surgeon, Dr. Borman, headed toward a third|Charles A. Berry. day in orbit, they also hoped} to send a message to earth over | "Dr. Berry's flight" because its a concentrated beam of light! main goal is to learn how well called a LASER. As Borman and Lovell raced "The spacecraft is working| § in excellent F The mission. has been dubbed |i man mentally and physically) 7 Canadians will have unlimited access to long-term borrowing in the U.S, money market, Sharp said, and this "'is of the greatest importance." In return for the assurance of access to the U.S. money mar- ket, Canada agreed to gradu- ally lower its reserves of gold and U.S. dollars to a level of about $2,600,000,000, or $100,- 000,000 under the level agreed upon in 1963, Sharp said, Pres- ent Canadian reserves including credit total $2,900,000,000. Sharp-said-the-investment_re- strictions will not affect pres- ent U.S. commitments in Can- ada, and he also noted that ex- pansion of the Canadian auto industry under the U.S.-Canada agreement on auto tariffs was exempt from the restraints. What the Johnson administra-| tion is trying to do is to reduce this year's expected record out- put of $3,400,000,000 for direct involvement around the world to $2,400,000,000 next year. It would leave the flow at the same level as in 1964, a high figure compared with former years. HOPES FOR CUT MITCHELL SHARP which would be a $1,%¢ 000,000) drop from the first nine months this year. President Johnson said last week the international accounts would be considered in balance | if there was a deficit of no nore than $250,000,000. The United States has been running a deficit in the balance of pay ments for the last 15 years because it sends more money to other countries in the form of government aid and business investments than re- turns home. Deficits lead to a loss in gold. The government set up some If U.S. firms follow the sug-|rather unspecific foreign invest- watch, sped on in its two-week|dezvous of two manned space gested reductions, the adminis-;|ment guidelines in February. |tration hopes to trim the U.S.|Direct investments abroad in- deficit in 1966 to $250,000,000, creased later. AP NHA MAT, South Viet Nam (AP)--A Viet Cong regi- ment with .50-calibre machine- guns set for a murderous cross- fire battered an American bat- talion Sunday in the hardest fighting the U.S. Ist Infantry Division has encountered in South Viet Nam. "God, they were firing from everywhere," one survivor re- ported. 'The .50-calibre was the worst. But they were in trees, in holes, everywhere. Some. even dressed like trees, and we only knew what they were when they fell or fired." U.S. casualties were heavy. The Americans said they were saved from being wiped out by U.S. jets which relentlessly ham- mered the Viet Cong. Meanwhile, the Viet Cong warned of "punishing new blows" against Saigon, similar to the terrorist attack on a U.S, servicemen's billet Saturday. »Eight persons were killed, in- cluding a New Zealander and an « American. The Viet Cong claimed the at- tack killed 200 U.S, jet pilots. The Viet Cong were reported to have lost as many as 200 dead in a battle Saturday be- tween South Vietnamese forces and the guerrillas for contro! of a three-hamlet complex near Quang Ngai city, 320 miles northeast*of. Saigon. Air force, navy and marine planes flew 435¢strikes over the south, destroying 247 suspected Viet Cong structures and dam- aging many others, U.S. spokes- VIET CONG CROSSFIRE MURDEROUS men said, Over the north, air force and navy planes dropped bombs on military targets and lines of communication scattered 1,500,000 propaganda leaflets into winds blowing to- -- ward Hanoi. China, meanwhile, announced it had signed an agreement with North Viet Nam to grant new loans to Hanoi. The size of the economic pact, signed in Peking Sunday between vice - premier Hsieh Fu-Chih and North Viet- namese Vice-Premier Le Tranh Nghi, was not disclosed. AN MMU GSR AL A RRO LAN U.K. Seen Defiant To Africa Powers | } | General DeGaulle Suffers 'Major Political Reverse By PETER BUCKLEY PARIS (CP) ---Charles de Gaulle must face the voters again in two weeks if he wants to remain president of France. The 7#year-old soldier-presi- dent took one of the sharpest re- | verses of his public career Sun- day when he failed by some 1,500,000 votes to get the abso- lute majority needed for elec- tion on the first ballot for the presidency. A surge of voting strength from a unified political left and the appearance of an attractive young candidate representing the. centre cut into de Gaulle's Support to an extent beyond the dreams of his: firmest oppo nents. So certain had he been of vie- jtory that the aloof wartime hero was persuaded only in the last week of the campaign to make an additional television appeal, after public opinion polls showed his support de- clining. De Gaulle now must go on to the ballot against Francois Mit- terrand, 49, a left-wing candi- date supported by both Social- ists and Communists, who placed second in Sunday's vote. The winner becomes president of the Fifth Republic for a seven-year term. Barring an upset that would be reckoned far greater. than Sunday's, de Gaulle could ex- pect to win by a comfortable majority in a two-man contest. There seemed little reason to doubt that de Gaulle will con- test the second ballot, to be held Dec. 19, although he kept his own counsel for the mo- ment. His closest supporters indi- cated firm belief that he will run, despite pre-election specu- lation that he might withdraw because of injured pride or bit- terness if the voters failed to |support him. With counting completed in Metropolitan France today, de- Gaulle had 10,504,007 votes, less than 45 per cent, of the esti- q GEN, DeGAULLE |mated 25,000,000 votes cast in| France and its overseas terri-| FRANCOIS MITTERAND ment) only a month ago to con- test the election, reaped the ben- 'Zambia Drops Guard Request tories. Early samplings, before | efits of a vigorous television ap- the official campaign began two|peal and drew 3,770,771 votes, weeks ago, had predicted he/equal to more than 15 per cent would get as much as 60 per/of the total. Three other candidates shared cent of the vote. | Mitterrand was second, with 7,655,042 votes, nearly a third of those cast. | Senator Jean Lecanuet, 45, a} moderate--who--resigned-_the| presidency of the Catholic MRP} (Popular Republican Move-| the rest. Extreme right-winger Jean - Louis Tixier - Vignancour fell below expectations with only about five per cent of the vote, Pierre Marcilhacy and Marcel Barbu drew fractional support. Name Is VATICAN CITY (AP)--Pope Paul today ordered a broad re- vision of the Vatican's Holy Of- fice, successor to the Inquisition, and said Roman Catholics brought before it must have the right of defence. The Pope's action, launching a long promised reorganization They may spot the launching | withstands long exposure to the! § or re-entry of a missile sched-|space environment. uled for firing from Cape Ken-| The planned 14 days equals nedy--from where they started|the length of the longest their lengthy voyage atop a Ti-/manned lunar landing. flight tan Il rockét Saturday--and the launching of another missile from Vandenburg Air Force Base, Calif. program. Gemini 6 is: to stay aloft only a day or two, depend- jing on when the rendezvous is Sunday night was the first/ completed. AE time that Gemini astronauts slept simultaneously in space for a long period. On previous Borman and Lovell have been taking pictures and reporting on their progress and the operation of their space chariot. Lovell had hoped to fire-the LASER beam. at a receiving station in Hawaii Sunday, but the station was not ready, An- other attempt will be made about 6 p.m. today. LASER stands for light amplification by flights, at least one pilot was awake at all times. Furious activity continued on the launching pad today as crews worked round-the-clock to ready the Gemini 6 spacecraft to take off in pursuit of Gemini scheduled "in the U.S. Apollo| gas DEATH TOLL MIRACULOUSLY LOW This /is the wreckage of the Eastern Airlines pro- 7. Navy Capt. Walter M. Schirra er M. § stimulated emission .of radia- @e. and sic iorce biaj, Thomas - tlon, peller driven | Constellation sort iat eeableG Io ais with TWA jetliner near North Salem, N.Y., Saturday. Aerial photo by AP staff photographer Harry, tis AS U.S. PL. shows burned out fuselage and broken off wing. Death toll in the crash, which saw the TIA nines mn to 2 safe Dropped Of Holy Office of the Vatican curia, or central church administration, brought the biggest changes to the Holy Office since it emerged from the Inquisition in 1542. It had been the foremost of the congregations, or agencies, at the Vatican and had the title of Supreme Sacred Congrega- tion of the Holy -Office." Pope 'Paul today brought it down to the same level with the other congregations, delet- ing the word supreme and, giv- ing it a new title: The Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Perhaps no department of the Vatican has come under so much criticism from non-Catho- lics as the Holy Office. In the Vatican council itself bishops have described it as a scandal for non-Catholics, The dropping of the name Holy Office--dating from the 16th century Protestant Refor- mation--was viewed as a Chris- tian unity gesture toward pro- testants. Pair Sentenced In School Thefts WELLAND, Ont. (CP)--Har. vey Sherron, 35, and Fred Cap isano, 45, both of Niagara Falls. Ont., were sentenced today LONDON (€P)--The British government today defied de- mands' of 36 African nations to crush Rhodesia's rebellion by mid-December. In doing so, Prime' Minister. Wilson and his cabinet faced the risk of a diplomatic break with member-nations of the Organi- zation of African Unity, which called Friday for quick and forceful British action against Prime Minister Ian Smith's breakaway Rhodesian regime. Wilson first gave word of Brit- ain's reaction when he ye on '36 OAU Members Demand U.K. Crush Rhodesians bloodshed and, if possible, by negotiation. President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia had asked for British military seizure of Kariba Dam and-its-installations:-Afterward a ea government source said: "President Kaunda's request is quite unacceptable. No agree- ment is possible, at least for the time being, and no British ground force will be sent to Zambia as things stand now. .. "The issue therefore can be LONDON (CP) -- President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia has dropped his request for British troops to guard the Kariba dam on the Rhodesian border, gov- ernment sources said here to- day. There was no evidence, the sources said, that President Ka- unda planned to seek troops from any other nation to guard the dam, vital source of power supplies for Zambia's big cop- per industry. Commonwealth Secretary Ar- thur- Bottomley, who flew to London from Lusaka Sunday, was believed to have reported on this and other developments on the Rhodesia crisis to Prime Minister Wilson today. After a 45 - minute meeting they were joined by other cabi- net ministers including Defence Secretary Denis Healey and Foreign Secretany Michael Ste- considered shelved," he con cluded. The sources sald President Kaunda made clear from the start that he wanted British ground troops to guard the Ka- riba power. station, which is on the Rhodesian side of the fron- tier, and dropped his request when it became clear that Brit- ain would not budge in its re- fusal to send forces across the border. The sources said the British and Zambian governments were keeping in ciose touch-and-the. troops issue could be raised again if Kaunda thought it nec- essary, At present, RAF units occupy the three chief airfields in Zam- bia and this alone would make it difficult for troops from other nations to be flown in. Bottomley told reporters ear- lier that Rhodesia may have mined the dam to keep it from falling into the hands of its wart. foes. be in Ottawa Sunday Dec. 19, visit to the United States. He of Laos. on Laotian soil. JAKARTA (Reuters) -- P: properly. Dec. 16 and will be in Washington Dec. 17, Canada Accuses North Viet Nam OTTAWA (CP) -- Canada today accused Communist North Viet Nam of "gross violations" against the neutrality External Affairs Minister Martin said in a state- ment that a report of the International Truce Supervisory Commission in Laos establishes that regular units of the armed forces of Viet Nam entered Laos during 1964 with arms and munitions and fought Laotian government forces 'NEWS HIGHLIGHTS Wilson Due In Ottawa Dec. 19 OTTAWA (CP) -- Prime Minister Wilson of Britain will it became known today. Mr. Wilson will be returning home by way of Ottawa from his nited Nations speaks at the id 18. "Fire Me," Sukarno Threatens resident Sukarno told Indone- sia's legislators in an impassioned speech today that they could fire him if they did not think he was doing his job Bn ...In THE TIMES today... after being found guilty of pos- session of stolen goods. They had been acquitted ear lier on a charge of theft. Brooklin Man Drowns -- P, 11 Sente Parade in Whitby Draws Crowd -- P. 5 General Defeat Marlboros -- P. 8 ANES HIT landing with 30 feet of wing torn off was described as miraculously low. AD aT traphoto} | Sherron was_ sentenced tentiary,Capis ano received nine months definite and six months indefinite in Ontario re- formatory. The men were charged after four typewriters to 2 three years in Kingston peni-j> were stolen]: Ann Landers -- 12 City News -- TT Classified -- 18, 19, 20, 21 Comics -- 17 Editorial -- 4 Financial -- 22 from Stamford Collegiate in Ni-| = agara Falls, Obits -- 22 Sports 8, 9, 10 Theatre -- 23 Whitby News --- 5 Women's 12, 13, 14 Weather -- 2