22 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Fridey, November 12, 1965 TRADING POST TO COLONY TO DISPUTED NATION Rhodesia: From Cecil Rhodes To Ian Smith SALISBURY (AP)--Chron- 1922 -- Referendum heid ter of Nyasaland and Kenneth London and set aside his sion to examine the problem, ology of events leading up to with choice of responsible Kaunda prime minister of threat to declare independ- Shortly after the agreement Prime Minister Ian Smith's government for the colony or Northern Rhodesia. ence. He called an election for broke down. declaration of Rhodesian in- joining the Union of South Af- April 11, 1963--Prime Min- May, 1965. Nov. 5--Rhodesian govern- dependence Thursday. rica, ister Winston Field, Southern Oct. 24, 1964 -- Northern ment declared a state of . 1889--Britain granted char- 1923 -- Responsible govern- Rhodesia's new white suprem- Rhodesia, renamed Zambia, emergency, giving it broad ter to the British South Africa. ment established. acist government chief, de- became independent with Ne- powers over the people; Lon- Co. to take up a concession 1944--Britain rejected pro- ded immediate independ- gro majority rule. don saw move as a step to- granted by King Lobengula of posal to amalgamate South- ence. Britain told him it would May 7, 1965--Smith's Front ward an independence decla- Matabeleland to explore for ern and Northern Rhodesia grant independence only if the party won election in what ration. mineral rights. and Nyasaland. Negro majority was given was viewed as an endorse- Nov. 8--Wilson proposed a 1890--A pioneer column 1953 -- Federation of the more power. ment by the largely white meeting with Smith in Malta formed by the company ar- Rhodesias and Nyasaland es- Dec. 31, 1963 -- Federation electorate of his policy of per- in a last-ditch effort to solve rived in Salisbury and the tablished. dissolved. petual white domination, crisis; Smith unwilling to go. British flag was raised. 1959 -- Monckten commis- July 6, 1964--Nyasaland, re- Sept. 30, 1965--Smith went Nov. 9 -- Queen. Elizabeth 1891 -- British protectorate sion recommended breakup named Malawi, became inde- to London for a showdown on called for a peaceful solution declared over Bechuanaland, up federation. pendent with black majority independence. of the Rhodesian crisis. Mashonaland and Matabele- 1961--Southern Rhodesia got rule. Oct. 8--The talks collapsed Nov. 10 -- Wilson urged land. present constitution. Sept. 9, 1964--Field resigned and Smith returned to Salis- Smith to resume talks and 1897--Britain consented to 1962--Britain agreed to the and Ian Smith became prime bury. warned against an_ illegal official use of name Rhodesia rights of Northern Rhodesia minister, declaring there Oct. 25--British Prime Min- seizure of independence; (for empire builder Cecil and Nyasaland to secede from would be no African rule in ister Wilson pent to Salis- Queen Elizabeth in message Rhodes). the federation. Rhodesian Southern Rhodesia in his life. bury for another round of to Smith urged him to avoid 1899--Legislative council for Front party won Rhodesian time. talks. He failed to resolve the illegal acts. Southern Rhodesia estab- general election. Dr. Hastings Sept. 9, 1964 -- Smith met deadlock, but he and Smith Nov. 11 -- Smith declared lished. Bnda became Prime Minis- British government leaders in agreed on a royal commis- Rhodesia independent. A Resolute Man Fulbright: Rags-Unto-Riches Named Ian Smith Did Words Yet Another Tale s SALISBURY (Reuters) -- Ian|speech he made to schoolboys Han Him? | HOLLYWOOD (AP) -- Waynejprises (Newton has two corpor- Sith, the man who | e dilast Saturday. "You must never s |Newton's first job in show busi-|ations, is forming a third) he Rhodesia into a breakaway|give away what is inherently jness was a Christmas show for|refers to his performing self from Britain, has hammered/your land." WASHINGTON (AP) -- Presi-\@ labor union in his nativejas "we." steadily away at the theme of} He declared Rhodesians must|dent Johnson's approval of a|Roanoke, Va. He was 10, and) "We got our first big break independence since he became|make sure "we hand over to|/European - Asiatic fact - the fee amounted to $10, which|when Jackie Gleason saw us in prime minister of the central|the next generation an even bet-ifinding tour by Senator Mikejhe split with his brother. Phoenix and put us on his tele- African colony 19 months ago.|ter land than the one we in-/Mansfield has raised new spec-) Now 23, he estimated his|vision show," he says. 'He put His defiance of Britain, his|herited." x ulation over White House rela-|earnings so far this year atjus on his show 12 times." determined championship of} Tall, bland and imperturb-|tions with Senator J. W. Ful-!$750,000. : ; ' ' white settler interests, hasjable, Smith is an ex - fighter|bright. Singing and_ playing sae ue aoe a An PB eomang -- made him something of a heroj|pilot in the Second World War! while Mansfield, the Senate|thing from banjo to violin, he! 'Dropped 50 pounds this among Rhodesia's ' 220,000/and a cattle rancher. He is the/pemocratic leader, and fourjacquired his education in thelyear," he explains. "I'm down ia, Ne- Cl cee on a eee he on pro pep cng school for an enter-|to 170 and I may take off five . 4 y . tions wit uropean allies andjtainer: The Las Vegas i Nae bs si Smith, 46, has professed him-| An enthusiastic rugby player studying conauiens in Asia, Ful- "The eel ev Yeuss losnge (ot sit sore eae waee't self undisturbed by British andjand rower, he graduated from|pright, Arkansas Democrat who|town are people-packed boxes|unusual for my height except Commonwealth threats of re-|Rhodes University in South Af-)heads the foreign relations com-|where performers must com-|that it was all in my legs and taliation of Rhodesia's unilat-jrica and joined the RAF at the/mittee, is scheduled to attend alpete with the rattle of dice and|hips." 5 eral declaration of indepen-|beginning of the war. jconference in New Zealand. ice cubes, "Hecklers: I've seen| Newton's principal success dence. : | Twice he was shot down, re-| Fulbright has contended that(@very kind," says Wayne.|has been as a singer in night Shortly after coming to power|ceiving facial injuries which re, yg nson administration|'When I get them in clubs|clubs, television and on records he said he thought the reaction|quired plastic surgery The P| over-reacted when it intervened|Mowadays, it's a cinch for me|--his Capitol singles of Danke would not last more than alerations left a mark which af- Satian pis > snag le sible rcnainl |militarily in the Dominican Re- igen the crores |Schoen and Red Roses for a 3 ten ageless | i Newto pently > i i More than once after that,) Returning home to take up public. He has suggested al, ae n recently completed a|Blue Lady helped establish him Re eppeared. to tharch tolfarming in' 1946, Smith soon en- new and longer pause in North elias pg at the Cocoanutias a favorite of teen-agers. Like , ° i i .|Grove, a i i| ST ae oF iniscre, of tndired politica nd i 1948 pras|¥ict Nome bombings to encoun) rors, 8 B08 SIRS be hadiall young pariormen, he wants A jage the Communists there to ne ed for three years because|to broaden his horizons. dependence, only to pull back.jelected to parliament ._lgotiate. The White House has|'I wasn't ready." "Pm signed to guest star on But by the end of this summer,| He walked out of the United| «id this would not do any ood,| Like -other "multi - talented|/Bonanza in December," he re- pressed by impatient support-|Federal party in 1961 and)" v8 'lstars who. become. bi t fe : : ers, he was more or less com-|helped found the right wing, Fulbright heads a group) rindbiragctbisi mitted to obtaining indepen-|Rhodesian Front which won the|Scheduled to attend a meeting) dependence by one means orjelections of 1962. Two years of British Commonwealth par-| another by the end of the year.|later he stepped into the shoes|liamentarians in Wel-| RENT A Smith's guiding philosophylof outgoing premier Winston|lington Nov. 30-Dec* 8. While) oa bal was largely expressed in alField. this may furnish valuable con- tacts, it seems unlikely to pro-| DAY -- WEEK -- MONTH . duce any world - stirring pro- $ PLUS LOW : . ouncements. 5.00 PER DAY Man Who Denied Reprieve "tc is: sens 0 mv 725-6553" developed in relations between) Follows Innocent To Tomb #:'#'%."%.""t] RUTHERFORD'S icism of the dominican course} CAR AND TRUCK RENTALS ZBUMLONDON (AP)--Lord Chuter|weeks ago. They were reburied|Shows no signs of breaking. EE ie 83, who refused to re-/Wednesday in consecrated) It was not exactly clear how 725 6553 14 ALBERT ST. prieve Timothy John Evans ground. the Mansfield trip materi-| - Oshawa r "| Chuter Ede also became anjalized. from 'the gallows, died tafayjadyocate of abolishing capital! -- : -- Jess than 24 hours after Evans'|punishment for murder. He body was exhumed and given a|spoke in favor of abolition in the Christian burial. |House of Commons in 1955, and Evans was convicted of mur-|again this year in the House of dering his child in 1950, ex-|Lords during debate on the bill euted and buried in a prisonjthat finally abolished hanging graveyard, Chuter Ede, then/for murder in Britain. home secretary in the Labor} He was made a life peer in government, rejected his re-|1964. quest for a reprieve. | Evans had been charged with But two years later John|murdering his daughter and ; Christie, Evans' neighbor and|wife. He was brought to trial i the notorious multi - murderer,|first on the baby killing, con- confessed to killing Evans' wife,|victed and hanged. The wife 1/4 to 1/3 Reduced J A campaign began to rehabili-;murder charge was never : bd tate Evans. In 1962, Ede was/brought to trial. " one of the sponsors of a bill to) Christie, who had been the allow Evans' relatives to claim|prime witness against Evans hs = a ba B. his remains, confessed to the wife's murder ' 4 c A government commis-|He never admitted the child's ' sion now is inquiring into the|murder. but strong opinion since Py Reg. 46.60 to 215.95! May We Correct Ourselves ? case, and Evans' relatives re-|has been that Evans was eeivedhis rem ainsseveral strongly. hanged The -- in Thursday's paper listed the |} Be ld SPECIAL, 5 4 143 Tos salar pets ski hams oon, 18.95 : -- -95 10 95 DUNN'S BANK BOOK ? OSHAWA SHOPPING CENTRE FRACTURED n to P.M. THURS. and FRI) ee 36 KING ST. E., Downtown Oshawa ; An exciting group reduced to clear! The fabrics are luxurious wools woven in (Open to 9 P.M. FRI.) worsteds, boucles and novelty weaves. A great variety of fur trims and untrim- PERSONAL SHOPPING ONLY If the thought of all that expense has got you | Med coats. 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